197044original to city clerk "
�x
ORDINANCE 197044
COUNCIL FILE NO,
PRESENTED BY ` ORDINANCE NO.
An ordinance regulating tMe maintenance, use and
occupancy of multiple dwellings or structures
and premises in the City of Saint Paul to protect
the public health, safety, and welfare by establish-
ing minimum standards governing basic equipment and
facilities, physical condition, maintenance, and oc-
cupancy and use of such multiple (three or more units)
dwellings, premises and structures; providing for the
regulation of such multiple dwellings; providing for
administration, enforcement, and penalties for viola-
tion thereof.
THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SAINT PAUL DOES ORDAIN:
Section 1. Declaration of Policy
54.1 The purpose of this ordinance is to
protect the public health, safety and
welfare by enacting a Housing Code
which:
(1) Establishes minimum standards for basic
equipment and facilities; for light, ventila-
tion, space heating and sanitary facilities,
for safety from fire; for space, use and lo-
cation; for safe and sanitary maintenance;
for cooking equipment; of all multiple dwell-
ings now in existence or hereafter construct-
ed.
(2) Determine the responsibilities of owners,
operators and occupants of multiple dwellings.
(3) Provides for administration, enforcement
and penalties.
54.2 The Council finds:
There exist in the City of Saint Paul struc-
tures used for human habitation, which are now,
or may become in the future, substandard with
respect to structure, equipment, or mainten-
ance.
Yeas Councilmen Nays
DeCourcy
Holland
Mortinson
Peterson
Rosen
Winkel
Mr. President (Dillon)
Attest
ity Clerk
8
Passed by the Council
Tn Favor
Against
Original to City Clerk
PRESENTED BY
ORDINANCE
COUNCIL FILE NO.
ORDINANCE NO,
-19 A
existing prior to the effective date of this ordi-
nance, and such violation shall be governed and shall
continue to be punishable to the full extent of the
law under the provisions of those ordinances, codes,
or regulations in effect at the time the violation
was committed.
Yeas Councilmen Nays
DeCourcy
HollandA0,,,_�
Mortinsoon
• Peterson
Rrmi-
del ,
Mr. Presidents (�
1
Attest • � JO,' /� U_
ice,., i
1M 12 -57 n 8
City Clerk
JUG 1 � �ybU
Passed by the Council
Tn Favor
_ . Xgainst
L 1 -
• Mayor
19 044
and further that such conditions together with
inadequate provision for light and air, insufficient
protection against fire hazards, lack of proper heat-
ing, unsanitary conditions, and overcrowding
constitute a menace to public health, safety, and
welfare of its citizens. It is further found and
declared that the existence of such conditions,
factors, or characteristics adversely affect
public health and safety and lead to the continuation,
extension and aggrevation of urban blight. It is
further found that adequate protection of public
health, safety and welfare therefore requires the
establishment and enforcement of minimum housing
standards.
54.3 Applicability and Scope
Every portion of a building or premises, used
or intended to be used for any residential purposes,
except single family residence buildings, two family
dwelling structures, commonly referred to as duplexes;
hotels, motels, rest homes, convalescent homes, and
nursing homes, shall comply with the provisions of
this ordinance, irrespective of when such building
shall have been constructed, altered or repaired,
except as hereinafter provided and that any alterations
thereof or changes of use therein, which may be caused
directly or indirectly by the enforcement of this Code,
shall-be done in accordance with applicable sections
of the Building Code and Zoning Code.
54.4 Pre - existing Multiple Dwellings
Further, buildings built under and in full compliance
with the codes in force at the time of construction
or alteration of the building and that have been
properly maintained and used for only such use as
originally permitted, shall be exempt from the
provisions contained herein pertaining to: (1)
Room, space, and window area dimensions less than
required by this Code; (2) exits required; (3) room
arrangements. This ordinance establishes minimum
standards for the initial and continued occupancy of
all buildings and does not replace or modify standards
otherwise established for•the construction, repair,
alteration, or use of building equipment or facilities
except as provided in this Section 54.4.
54.5 Short Title of Ordinance
This ordinance shall be called the Minimum Housing
Standards Ordinance for multiple dwellings and may be
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197044
G✓ 7`Ep
az� as the Housing Code.
54.6 Existing Remedies
Nothing in this ordinance shall be deemed to abolish
or impair existing remedies of the City of Saint Paul
or its officers or agencies relating to the removal
or demolition of any buildings which are deemed to be
dangerous, unsafe, or unsanitary.
54.7 Definitions
a. Unless otherwise expressly stated, the
following terms shall, for the purpose of
this Code, have the meanings indicated in
this section.
b. Words used in the present tense include the
future; words in the masculine gender "include
the feminine and neuter; the singular number
includes the plural and the plural the singular.
c. Where terms are not defined in this section and
are defined under Chapter 2 of the Legislative
Code, they shall have the meanings ascribed to
them as in the Building Code section of the
Legislative Code.
d. Where terms are not defined under the provisions
of this ordinance or under the provisions of
Chapter 2 of the Legislative Code, they shall
have ascribed to them their ordinarily accepted
meanings and /or such as the context herein may
imply.
"Approved" Approved as applied to a material, device, or
method of construction shall mean approved by
the enforcement officer under the provisions
of this ordinance, or approved by other authority
designated by law to give approval in the matter
in question.
"Basement" Basement shall mean that portion of a building
partly below grade but so located that the ver-
tical distance from grade to the floor is not
greater than the vertical distance from the
grade to the ceiling. Provided, however, that
if the vertical distance from the grade to the
ceiling is five (5) feet or more, such basement
shall be counted as a story.
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197044
"Boarding Care Home" This type of land use is liscensed and regulated
by other City and State laws. For purposes of
this Code a Boarding Care Home shall be defined
the same as contained in the regulations of the
State Board of Health.
"Building Code" The Building Code shall mean "The Saint Paul
Building Code". (Legislative Code, Chapters 1 thtu 53.)
"Cellar" Cellar shall mean the lowermost portion of the
building partly or totally underground having
half or more of its height, measured from
clear floor to ceiling, below the average
finished grade of the adjoining ground.
"Dwelling Unit" Dwelling Unit shall mean a room or group of rooms
located within a residence building and forming a
single habitable unit with facilities which are
used or intended to be used for living, sleeping,
cooking, and eating.
"Exterior Property Areas" Exterior Property Areas shall mean open space on the
premises and on adjoining property under the control
of the owners or operators of such premises.
"Enforcement Officer" Pur'uant to the a plicable provisions f the
cha• ter of the Ci of Saint Paul i sh 11 be the
duty of_ the C mmiss °over of Parks nd R creation nd
Pub�.Eic Buil ngs or is ail tnotize re ^rp erta-1-i -v .s -
Pursuant to the capplic_able iprovisigns{of; thSr, �„ artte1rotof thuT r °i Saf ty
y Saint Paul, it shall be he f uty ofd the,p�o ssionery of irk ,ar'ed e th
Recreation and Pub i �B�Wild-illu ekpd his �authori zed; re�prese a Wes ce f
to enforce the povsionsott�iis;GOinancet� r oi�t arks endeceat on
and } lic Buildings sha b hereinafter de�icjnated-
the orcement officer. / V
"Extermination" Extermination shall mean the control and
elimination of insects, rodents or other pests
by eliminating their harborage places; by remov-
ing or making inaccessible materials that may
serve as their food; by poison spraying, fumigating,
trapping; or by any other recognized and legal
pest elimination methods.
"Family" Family shall mean a group of persons related by
blood, marriage, or adoption within and including
the degree of first cousins.
Garbage" Garbage shall mean the animal and vegetable waste
resulting from the handling, preparation, cooking,
and consumption of food.
.M
197044
"Grade" The Grade .shall mean the natural surface of the
ground, or surface ground after completion of
any change in contour.
"Gross Floor Area" The Gross Floor Area shall mean the total area
of all habitable space.
"Habitable Room" A Habitable Room shall mean a room occupied by
one (1) or more persons used or intended for living,
cooking, eating or sleeping purposes, but does not
include bathrooms, closets, water closet compart-
ments, laundries, serving and storage pantries,
corridors, cellars, and spaces that are not used
frequently or.during extended periods.
"Hotel" This type of land use is liscensed and regulated by
other City and State laws. A Hotel shall be defined,
the same as found in Chapter 335 of the Legislative
Code of the City of Saint -Paul.
"Infestation" Infestation shall mean the presence, within or
contiguous to a multiple dwelling,,dwelling unit,
rooming house, rooming unit, or premises, of insects,
rodents, vermin, or other pests.
"Motel" This type of land use is liscensed and regulated by
other City and State laws. For purposes of this Code
a Motel shall be defined the same as Hotel. (See
Chapter 335 of the Legislative Code of the City of
Saint Paul.)
"Multiple Dwelling" Multiple residence dwelling or Multiple residence
shall mean any residence building containing three
(3) or more dwelling units, and including rooming
houses.
"Nursing Home" This type of land use is liscensed and regulated by
other City and State laws. For purposes of this
Code a Nursing Home shall be defined the same as
contained in the regulations of the State Board of
Health.
"Occupant" An Occupant shall mean any person over one year of,
age (including owner or operator) living and sleep"
ing in a dwelling unit or having actual possession
of said dwelling or rooming unit.
"operator" An operator shall mean any person who has charge,
care or control of a multiple residence or rooming
house, in which dwelling units or rooming units
are let or offered for occupancy.
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19 044
"Owner" An owner shall mean owner or owners of the free-
hold of the premises or lesser estate therein,
a mortgagee or vendee in possession, assignee
of rents, receiver, executor, trustee, lessee,
or other person, firm, or corporation, in control
of a building.
" Openable Area" The openable area shall mean that part of a window
or door which is available for unobstructed
ventilation and which opens directly to the
outdoors.
"Person" A,person shall mean an individual, firm, corporation,
association or partnership.
"Plumbing" Plumbing or Plumbing Fixtures shall mean water
heating facilities, water pipes, gas pipes, garbage
and disposal units, waste pipes, water closets,
sinks, installed dishwashers, lavatories, bath
tubs, shower baths, installed clothes washing
machines, or other similar equipment, catch basins,
drains, vents, or other similarly supplied fixtures,
together with all connections to water, gas, sewer,
or vent lines.
"Premises" A premises shall mean a lot, plot, or parcel of
land including the buildings or structures thereon.
"Residence Building" A residence building except when classified as an
institution under the Building Code, shall mean a
building in which sleeping accommodations are
provided.
"Rest Home" For purposes of this Code a rest home shall be
defined the same as contained in the regulation of
the State Board of Health.
"Rooming House" A rooming house shall mean any residence building,
or any part thereof, containing one or more rooming
units, in which space is let by the owner or operator
to six or more persons who are not husband or wife,
son or daughter, mother or father, or sister, or
brother of the owner or operator.
"Rooming Unit" A rooming unit shall mean any room or group of rooms
forming a single habitable unit used or intended to
be used for living and sleeping, but not for cooking
or eating purposes.
"Rubbish" Rubbish shall mean combustible and non - combustible
waste materials, except garbage; and the term shall
include the residue from the burning of wood, coal,
coke, and other combustible materials, paper, rags,
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9'7044
: cartons, boxes, wood, excelsior, rubber, leather,
tree branches, year trimmings, tin cans, metals,
mineral matter, glass crockery, and dust and other
similar material.
"Supplied" Supplied shall mean installed, furnished or provided
by the owner or operator.
"Workmanlike" Whenever the words "workmanlike state of maintenance
and repair" are used in•this Ordinance they shall
mean that such maintenance and repair shall be made
in a reasonably skillful manner.
Whenever the words "multiple dwelling ", "residence
building ", "dwelling unit ", "rooming house ", "rooming
unit ", or "premises" are used in this Ordinance, they
shall be construed as though they were followed by the
words "or any part thereof ".
"Yard" Yard shall mean all ground, lawn, court, walk,
drive -way or other open space constituting
part of the same premises as a residence building.
"Ventilation" Ventilation shall mean the process of supplying
and removing air by natural or mechanical means
to or from any space.
"Ventilation, Ventilation, mechanical, shall mean ventilation by
mechanical" power - driven devices.
"Ventilation, Ventilation, natural, shall mean ventilation by
natural" opening to outer air through windows, skylights,
doors, louvres, or stacks without wind driven
devices.
Section 2.
54.8 Exterior Property Areas
No person shall occupy as owner - occupant or let to
another for occupancy any dwelling unit for the
purpose of living therein, or premises, which does not
comply with the following requirements:
(1) Sanitation
All exterior property areas shall be maintained in a
clean and sanitary condition free from any accumulation
of rubbish or garbage.
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1Lt704
(2) Grading and Drainage. // 70
All premises shall be graded and maintained so as to
prevent the accumulation of stagnant water on said
premises, or within any building or structure located
thereon.
(3) Free from Noxious Weeds
All exterior,property areas shall be kept free from
species of weeds or plant growth which are noxious or
detrimental to the public health as indicated in
Chapter 456 of the Legislative Code of the City of
Saint Paul.
(4) Insect and Rodent Harborage
Every owner of a multiple dwelling shall be responsible
for the extermination of insects, rodents, vermin, or
other pests in all exterior areas of the premises. When-
ever infestation exists in the shared or public parts of
the premises, extermination thereof shall be the respon-
sibility of the owner.
(5) Accessory Structures
All accessory structures including detached garages shall
be maintained structurally sound and in good repair.
54.9 Exterior Structure
No person shall occupy as owner - occupant or let to
another for occupancy any multiple dwelling, dwelling
unit, rooming house, rooming unit, or portion thereof,
for the purpose of living therein which does not comply
with the following requirements:
(1) Foundations, Walls and Roof
Every foundation, exterior wall, roof, and all other
exterior surfaces shall be maintained in a workmanlike
state of maintenance and repair.
(a) The foundation elements shall adequately
support the building at all points.
(b) Every exterior wall shall be free of holes,
breaks, loose or rotting boards or timbers, and
any other conditions which might admit rain, or
dampness to the interior portions of the walls or
to the exterior spaces of the multiple dwelling.
:-
197044
(c) The roof shall be tight and have no defects
which admit rain, and roof drainage shall be adequate
to prevent rain water from causing dampness in the
walls.
(2) Stairs, Porches, and Railings
(a) Every outside stair, every porch, and every
appurtenance attached thereto shall be so constructed
as to be safe to use and capable of supporting a
load as determined in the Building Code; and shall be
kept in sound condition and good repair.
(b) Every flight of stairs,
risers high shall have rails
located as determined by the
porch which is more than two
rails so located and capable
zontal pressure as determine
the Building Code.
which is more than two
which are to be so
Building Code; and every
risers high shall have
of restraining a hori-
J by the provisions of
(c) Every rail and balustrade must be firmly fastened
and must be maintained in good condition.
(3) Windows, Doors and Hatchways
Every window, exterior door, and basement hatchway
shall be substantially tight and shall be kept in
sound condition and repair.
(a) Every window shall be fully supplied with window
panes which are without open cracks or holes.
(b) Every window sash shall be in good condition and
fit reasonably tight within its frame.
(c) Every window, other than a fixed window, shall be
capable of being easily opened and shall be held in
position by window hardware.
(d) Every exterior door, door hinge, and door latch
shall be in good condition.
(e) Every exterior door, when closed, shall fit
reasonably well within its frame.
(f) Every window, door, and frame shall be constructed
and maintained in such relation to the adjacent
wall construction as completely to exclude rain,
and substantially to exclude wind from entering
the dwelling.
19,7044
(g) Every basement hatchway shall be so constructed
and maintained as to prevent the entrance of rodents,
rain, and surface drainage water into the dwelling.
(h) Every door available as an exit shall be capable
of being opened from the inside, easily and without
the use of a key.
(4) Screening
Screens shall be supplied to the following extent:
(a) Every basement or cellar window which is openable
shall be supplied with a heavy wire screen or hardware
cloth of not less than 4 mesh.per inch which fits
tightly and is securely fastened to the frame, or with
any other material affording equivalent protection
against the entry of rodents.
(b) From June 1st to October 15th of each year
every door opening directly from any family unit to
the outdoors, and every window or other outside open-
ing used for ventilation purposes, shall be supplied
with a screen of not less than 16 mesh per inch and
every screen door shall have a self closing device
in good working condition. However, no such screens
shall be required for a dwelling unit on a floor
above the fourth floor.
54.10 Interior Structures
No person shall occupy as owner - occupant or let to
another for occupancy any multiple dwelling, dwelling
unit, rooming house, rooming unit, or portion thereof,
for the purpose of living therein which does not comply
with the following requirements:
(1) Free From Dampness
In every multiple dwelling, dwelling unit, rooming
house, and rooming unit cellars, basements, and
crawl spaces shall be maintained reasonably free
from dampness to prevent conditions conducive to
decay or deterioration of the structure.
(2) Structural Members
The supporting structural members of every building
used for human habitation shall be maintained
structurally sound; that is,showing no evidence of
deterioration and capable of bearing imposed loads
in accordance with the provisions of the Building
Code.
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19 044
(3) Interior Stairs and Railings
(a) All interior stairs of every structure used for
human habitation shall be maintained in sound condi-
tion and good repair by replacing treads and risers
that evidence excessive wear or are broken, warped
or loose. Every inside stair shall be so constructed
and maintained as to be safe to use and capable of
supporting a load as determined by the provisions of
the Building Code.
(b) Every stairwell and every flight of stairs, which
is more than two risers high, shall have hand rails
or railings so located in accordance with the provi-
sions of the Building Code.
(c) Every hand rail or railing must be firmly
fastened and must be maintained in good condition.
Properly balustraded railings capable of bearing nor-
mally imposed loads as determined by the Building
Code shall be placed on the open portions of stairs,
balconies, landings, and stairwells.
(4) Bathroom Floors
Every toilet room floor surface and bathroom floor
surface shall be constructed and maintained so as
to be substantially impervious to water and so as to
permit such floor to be easily kept in a clean and
sanitary condition.
(5) Sanitation
The interior of every structure used for human
habitation shall be maintained in a clean and sanitary
condition free from any accumulation of rubbish or
garbage. Rubbish, garbage, and other refuse shall
be properly kept inside temporary storage facilities
as required under Section 54.11, paragraphs 10 & 11.
(6) Insect and Rodent Harborage
(a) Every owner of a multiple dwelling shall be
responsible for the exterminati.oh of insects, rodents,
vermin, or other pests whenever infestation exists
in two (2) or more of the dwelling units, or in the
shared or public parts of the structure.
(b) The occupant of a dwelling unit in a multiple
dwelling shall be responsible for such extermination
within the unit occupied by him whenever his dwelling
unit is the only one infested.
see
1 97044
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this
subsection, whenever infestation of rodents is caused
by failure of the owner to maintain any multiple
dwelling in a rodent proof condition, extermination
of such rodents shall be the responsibility of the
owner.
54.11 Basic Facilities
No person shall occupy as owner occupant or let to another
for occupancy any dwelling unit for the purpose of living,
sleeping, cooking, or eating therein which does not comply
with the following requirements:
(1) Water Closet
Every dwelling unit (except as provided in Section
54.11, Paragraph 4) shall contain within its walls a
room, separate from the habitable rooms, which affords
privacy and which is equipped with'a water closet.
(2) Lavatory
Every dwelling unit shall contain a lavatory, which,
when a water closet is required, shall be in the
same room with said water closet (except as provided
in Section 54.11, Paragraph 4.)
(3) Bathtub or Shower
Every dwelling unit (except as provided in Section
54.11, Paragraph 4) shall contain,a room which affords
privacy to a person in said room and which is equip-
ped with a bathtub or shower.
(4) Sharing Sanitary Facilities - Limitation
The occupants of two or more dwelling units which
are located in the same structure may share a single
water closet, a single lavatory basin, and a single
bathtub or shower if
f V) The f a c
The facilities to be "shared- afr@C:w
and not more than one flogrl,' emav�
of each dwelling unit witLou�goi�
person or outside the st e l r;
ies, to be/iharedAlre wittifn a oom
nd-carer-a6es6ib'le,'tm tbbeoccupants,ts of
l rougkV-an�owr t'iie ailing. unitn. 'anothe�^1 t
niq pelis"rn or • ± i_ e the
- arw — _ -
-12-
197044
OThe total number of occupants sharing a single
toilet does not exceed 8.
1 '
(5) Kitchen Sink
Every dwelling unit shall contain a kitchen sink
apart from the lavatory requirement in Section 54.11
Paragraph 2.
(6) Connected to Water and Sewer System
Every kitchen sink, lavatory basin, bathtub or
shower and water closet required under the provisions
of Sections 54.11 (1) to 54.11 (5) inclusive, shall
be properly connected to either a public water and
sewer system or to an approved private water and
sewer system and supplied with hot and cold water.
"\(7) Water Heating Facilities
Every dwelling unit shall have supplied water heating
facilities which are installed in an approved manner,
properly maintained, and are properly connected with
hot water lines required under Section 54.11, para-
graph (6) and which are capable of heating water to
such a temperature as to permit an adequate amount
of water to be drawn at every required kitchen sink,
lavatory basin, bathtub, shower, and laundry facility
or other similar units at a temperature of not less
than 110 degrees Fahrenheit at any time needed.
(8) Heating Facilities
Every building shall have heating facilities and the
owner of said heating facilities shall be required to
see that said heating facilities are properly instal-
led, safely maintained and in good working condition,
and that said facilities be capable of safely and
adequately heating all habitable rooms, bathrooms
and toilet rooms located therein, to a temperature
of at least an average of 70 degrees Fahrenheit with
an outside temperature of -20 degrees Fahrenheit.
The owner shall maintain a minimum average room
temperature of 70 degrees Fahrenheit in all habit-
able rooms including bathrooms and toilets at all
times on the basis of -20 degrees Fahrenheit outside.
(9) Operation of Heating Facility and Incinerator
Every heating or water heating facility and inciner-
ator must be installed and must operate in accordance
with the requirements of the Building Code.
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197044
(10) Rubbish Storage Facilities
Every multiple dwelling and every dwelling unit shall
be supplied with approved containers and covers for
storage of rubbish and the owner, operator or agent
in control of such multiple dwelling shall be respon-
sible for the removal of such rubbish.
(11) Garbage Storage or Disposal Facilities
Every multiple dwelling and every dwelling unit shall
be supplied with an approved garbage disposal facil-
ity. There s be installed and maintained therein
an areqU e echanical arbage disposal unit (a
mechanical sink grinder? in each unit or an inciner-
ator unit to be approved by the City Architect in
the structure for the use of the occupants of each
dwelling unit.
54.12 Installation and Maintenance
No person shall occupy as owner- occupant or let to another
for occupancy any multiple dwelling, dwelling unit, room-
ing house or rooming unit for the purpose of living,
sleeping, cooking, or eating therein which does not comply
with the following requirements:
(1) Plumbing Fixtures
In every multiple dwelling every water line, plumb-
ing fixture, and drain shall be properly installed,
connected and maintained in working order and must
be kept free from obstructions, leaks and defects
and capable of performing the function for which it
was designed. All repairs and installations must
be made in accordance with the provisions of the
Building Code.
(2) Plumbing Systems
In every multiple dwelling every stack, waste, and
sewer line shall be so installed and maintained as
to function properly and kept free from obstructions,
leaks and defects to prevent structural deterioration
or a health hazard. All repairs and installations
must be made in accordance with the provisions of
the Building Code.
(3) Heating Equipment
Every space heating, cooking, and water heating de-
vice located in a multiple dwelling shall be proper-
ly installed, connected, maintained and capable of
performing the function for which it was designed in
accordance with the provisions of the Building Code.
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197044
(4) Electrical Outlets and Fixtures
Every electrical outlet and fixture, as required in
Section 54.14 (4), shall be installed, maintained
and connected to the source of electric power in
accordance with the provisions of the Building Code.
(5) All Facilities and Equipment
(a) All required equipment and all building space
and parts in every multiple dwelling shall be con-
structed and maintained so as to properly and safely
perform their intended function in accordance with
the provisions of the Building Code.
(b) All housing facilities shall be maintained in a
clean and sanitary condition so as not to breed in-
sects and rodents or produce dangerous or offensive
gases or odors.
54.13 Occupancy
No person shall occupy or let to another for occupancy
any dwelling unit for the purpose of living therein which
does not comply with the following requirements:
(1) Minimum Ceiling Height
In calculating the floor area of habitable rooms
only those portions of the floor area of a room
having a clear ceiling height in excess of five (5)
feet may be included. At least half of the floor
area of any habitable room shall have a clear ceil-
ing height of seven (7) feet or more.' However,
nothing in this subsection shall be construed to
permit dwelling units above the second floor of a
frame building contrary to the provisions of the
Building Code.
(2). Required Space in Dwelling Units
Every dwelling unit shall contain a minimum gross
floor area of at least 150 square feet for the first
occupant, at least 100 square feet for each of the
next two occupants, and at least 75 square feet of
gross floor area for each occupant thereafter, the
floor area to be calculated on the basis of the total
habitable room area.
(3) Required Space in Sleeping Rooms
In every dwelling unit of two or more habitable
rooms, every room occupied for sleeping-purposes by
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197044
one or two adult occupants shall have a minimum gross
floor area of at least 90 square feet. Every room
occupied for sleeping purposes by three or more adult
occupants shall have a minimum gross floor area of
45 square feet per occupant thereof. -
(4) Sleeping Space in Cellars
No space •in any cellar shall be used for sleeping
purposes.
(5) Access Limitation of Dwelling Unit to Commercial Uses
No habitable room, bathroom or water closet compart-
ment which is accessary to a dwelling unit shall
open directly into or shall be used in conjunction
with a food store, barber or beauty shop, doctor's
or dentists's examination or treatment room or
similar room used for public purposes.
(6) Location of Bath and Second Sleeping Room
No residence building or dwelling unit containing
two or more sleeping rooms shall have such room
arrangements that access to a bathroom or water
closet compartment intended for use by occupants of
more than one sleeping room can be had only by going
through another sleeping room; nor shall room
arrangements be such that access to a sleeping room
can be had only by going through another sleeping
room or a bathroom or a water closet compartment.
(7) Occupancy of Dwelling Units Below Grade
No dwelling unit partially below grade shall be used
for living purposes unless
N a Floors and walls are substantially water- tight;
' Total window area, total openable area and
ceiling height are in accordance with this
code; and
(c) Required minimum window area of every habitable
room is entirely above the grade of the ground
adjoining such window area.
54.14 Light and Ventilation
No person shall occupy as owner- occupant or let to another
for occupancy any multiple dwelling, dwelling unit, room-
ing house or rooming unit for the purpose of living there-
in which does not comply with the following requirements:
(1) Natural Light in Habitable
Every habitable room shall
-16-
Rooms
have at least one window
197044
of approved size facing directly to the outdoors or
to a court. Minimum total window area measured be-
tween stops for every habitable room shall be 10%
of the floor area of such room. Whenever walls or
other portions of like structures face a window of
any room and such like obstructions are located less
than 3 feet from the window and extend to a level
above that of the ceiling of the room such a window
shall not be deemed to face directly to the outdoors
and shall not be included as contributing to the
required minimum total window area.
(2) Natural Light in Non - Habitable Rooms
Every room, other than a habitable room, used or
occupied by persons, except rooms with infrequent
occupancy, shall be provided with one or more windows
opening directly on a street or on a court or ventil-
ating skylights conforming to the requirements,-'of this
article; or such rooms shall be provided with an
approved means of mechanical ventilation. Where the
occupancy of the room is five (5) persons or greater,
such ventilation shall be mechanical ventilation as
prescribed in this section.
(3) Light in Non - Habitable Work Space
Every laundry, furnace room, and all similar non -
habitable work space located in a structure used for
human habitation shall have one (1) supplied electric
light fixture available at all times.
(4) Light in Public Halls and Stairways
Every public hall
multiple dwelling
ly lighted at all
least five lumens
portion of the no
ways.
and inside stairway in every
and rooming house shall be adequate -
times with an illumination of at
per square foot in the darkest
rmally traveled stairs and passage-
(5) Electric Outlets Required
Where there is electric service available in the
building or structure, every habitable room of a
/ multiple dwelling shall contain at least two (2)
separate and remote)
outlets and ceiling or wall -typ.e
e ec ric fight fixture. Except in kitchens three
(3) separate and remote wall -type electric conven-
ience outlets, or two (2) such convenience outlets
and one (1) ceiling or wall -type electric light
fixture shall be required. Every public hall, water
-17-
19 044
closet compartment, bathroom, laundry room or
furnace room shall contain at_least one (1)
electric light fixture. In addition to the
electric light fixtures in every bathroom & laundry
room there shall be provided at least one electric
outlet.
(6) Adequate Ventilation
Every habitable room shall have at least one (1)
window which can be easily opened or such other
device as will adequately ventilate the room. •A
total openable window area in every habitable room
shall be equal to at least 50% of the minimum window
area size required in Section 54.14 (1), except where
there is provided mechanical ventilation in accord-
ance with the provisions of the Building Code.
(7) Ventilation and Light in Bathroom and Water Closet
Every bathroom and water closet compartment shall
comply with the light and ventilation requirements
for habitable rooms contained in Section 54.14
(1) and (5), except that no window shall be required
in bathrooms or water closet compartments equipped
with an approved ventilation system.
54.15 Minimum Standards-for Safety from Fire
No person shall occupy as owner - occupant or shall let to
another for occupancy any multiple dwelling, dwelling
unit, rooming house, rooming unit, lodging house or
lodging unit which does not comply with the applicable
provisions of the Fire Prevention Ordinances of the City
of Saint Paul and the following additional standards for
safety from fire:
(1) Exclusion of Residence Building from Storing Flam-
mable Liquid
No residence building or rooming unit shall be
located within a building containing any establish-
ment handling, dispensing or storing flammable
liquids with a flash point of 110 degrees Fahrenheit
as defined by the National Board of Fire Underwriters.
(2) All requirements of the Building Code as to exits
shall be complied with.
(3) Wood Frame Multiple Dwellings
--- --
No wood frami�;xiu -?;t -i e dwellin�� shal7� .be occupied- abopve thet second floor
for living orasljej- �pu�r�posese�xyept ,wheree�iorgi��alscoen�s io±_
provided forpjs cccup nay.l ,hr, , the otig z�l const uctior rovid for sucfi occupancy orlwhere Bui dirg De artment
records other
mits we e issued
const ction and
dwel ng erected
occ pied above t
ab ve the second
i� g ,shall not be
97044
competent evidence show t t per -
prior to April 30, 1921 or such
occupan y. No wooden m ti
after Aril 30, 1921 s all be
ze sec nd floor. An a tic located
floo in any wooden ltiple dwell -
use for living or eeping purposes.
(4) Cooking and Heating Equipment
All cooking and heating equipment, components, and
accessories in every heating, cooking, and water
heating device shall be maintained free from leaks
and obstructions, and kept functioning properly so
as to be free from fire, health, and accident
hazards. All installations and repairs shall be
made in accordance with the regulations of the
Building Code.
54.16 Responsibilities of Occupants Relating to the Maintenance
of Dwelling Units
(1) Cleanliness
Every occupant of a_ dwelling unit shall keep in a
clean and sanitary condition that part of the dwell -
unit, and premises thereof, which he occupies,
controls, or uses.
(2) Disposal of Rubbish
Every occupant of a dwelling unit shall dispose of
all his rubbish in a clean and sanitary manner by
placing it in the rubbish containers required by
Subsection 54.11 (10) of this ordinance.
(3) Disposal of Garbage
Every occupant of a dwelling unit shall dispose of
his garbage in a clean and sanitary manner by placing
it in the garbage disposal facilities or if such
facilities are not available by removing all non -
burnable matter and securely wrapping said garbage
and placing it in tight metal garbage stora e
containers as required by Subsection 54.11 ?11)
of this ordinance.
(4) Use and Operation of Supplied Plumbing Fixtures
Every occupant of a dwelling unit shall keep the
supplied plumbing fixtures therein clean and sani-
tary and shall be responsible for the exercise of
reasonable care in their proper use and operation.
MGM
I TiO4 4
(5) Installation and Care of Plumbing Fixtures
Furnished by Occupant
Every plumbing fixture furnished by the occupant
shall be properly installed and -shall be maintained
in good working condition, shall be clean and
sanitary, and free from defects, leaks or obstruc-
tions.
54.17 Rooming Houses
No person shall operate a rooming house or shall occupy
or let, to another for occupancy any rooming unit in any
rooming house, except in compliance with the provisions
of every section of this ordinance except as follows:
(1) Water Closet, Hand Lavatory, and Bath Facilities
At least one water closet, lavatory basin, and
bathtub or shower, properly connected to an approved
water and sewer system and in good working condition,
shall be supplied for each eight (8) persons or
fraction thereof residing within a rooming house
including members of the operators family wherever
they share the use of said facilities. All such
facilities shall be so located within the residence
building as to be directly accessible from a common
hall or passageway to all persons sharing such
facilities. Every lavatory basin and bathtub or
shower shall be supplied with hot water at all times.
(2) Minimum Floor Area For Sleeping Purposes
Every room occupied for sleeping purposes by one or
two persons shall contain at least ninety square feet
of floor area, and every room occupied for sleeping
purposes by three or more persons shall contain at
least 45 square feet of floor area for each occupant
thereof.
(3) Bed Linen and Towels
The operator of every rooming house shall change
supplied bed linen and towels therein at least once
each week, and prior to the letting of any room to
another occupant. The operator shall be responsible
for the maintenance of all supplied bedding in a
clean and sanitary manner.
(4) Shades, Drapes, etc.
Every window of every rooming unit shall be supplied
with shades, drawn drapes, or other devices or mater-
ials which, when properly used, will afford privacy
-20-
I w O44
to the occupant of the rooming unit. 11763
(5) The operator of every rooming house shall be respon-
sible for the sanitary maintenance of all walls,
floors, and ceiling, and for the sanitary mainten-
ance of every other part of the rooming house; and
he shall be further responsible for the sanitary
maintenance of the entire premises where the entire
structure or building within which the rooming house
is contained is leased or occupied by the operator.
(6) Every water closet, flush urinal, lavatory basin and
bathtub or shower required by Section 54.17, para-
graph (1) shall be located within the rooming house
within a room or rooms which:
(a) Afford privacy and are separate from the
habitable rooms;
(b) Are accessible from a'common hall and without
going outside the rooming house.
54.18 Enforcement Officer; Inspection of Dwellings and Premises;
Service of Notices _ —
_ ' -- — fi �� - — - -- lic bl rovisi ns
(1) nforcenerkt- f icer:Ofl�ursuarit tottheugPp. �a� apt-, .ecalDle pro-
of ther.Cfiaiteir of t6�eCi- ,Eyaof:(sgai4 Patin:, j_jtyha� 1 be,'the aul it
duty of � th6 Oo�i4 Ms'iokit;ofL a k� _ , �er_eata�on, ana -Pi ?nd
P r_ a
Build�rigsra °rid a� fior` !zed gel? e!jdpt4t vesoto.enfo ce f p ed
Y.�� ..e� dIpP.z4Y �.: �.;
provisions of tii = drdinancea r is,�on -;of this,,&Uinar co-
shallCbe bbns;�- UedTFsoaas to�prohi�i��t�'he�Co�ssioner; of � Lives
Public"Safety;�the ;Gi�t3rpArchit(iLCA9f otlhe��ity of_a a'irit: Pauli For
the Hea�lthi - ;ofjoer or: the? Chief, Lof the0, Fire; ,Depanent ; o� Park S
the a�ithorize "d frepresent�4t�ivfes��;of �ny�oflth ) eforegoing city�Q, ifl-
y ,r x oft j n ;ovi ions. ` of °this ordna ce
officer -s-�from� e3iignci g�any7� E�h��_£�i„ lit. cer. oTprfl-
-- - - -- - ioa; f- this- ordinance shall bcons_u d so as to
prohibit the enforcement officer, the Com issioner
of Publi Safety, the Ci Architect of t e City
of Saint Paul, the Health Officer or the ief of
the Fire Department; or t e authorized rep esenta-
tives of any of the foreg ing City officer from
enforcing any of the prov sions of this or finance.
J
The power conferred by th °s ordinance on he
enforceme t officer, the C mmissioner of P lic
Safety, t e City Architect of the City of S int
Paul, the Health Officer o the Chief of th Fire
Departmen ; or the authoriz d representativ s of
any of th foregoing City o ficers shall be °n
addition t the powers alre dy conferred upo them
and shall of be construed a in any way limiting
their powe s.
-21-
197044
(2) Inspection of Dwellings: The enforcement officer
shall be authorized to make or cause to be made
inspections to determine the condition of dwelling
units, rooming houses, rooming units, and premises
in order to safeguard the health, safety, morals,
and welfare .of the public. The enforcing officer
or his designated representatives, shall be author-
ized to enter any dwelling unit, rooming house, or
premises at any reasonable time for the pti.rpose of
performing his duties under this ordinance. The
owner, operator, or occupant of every dwelling unit,
rooming unit, or the person in charge thereof, shall
give the enforcement officer free access to such
dwelling unit, rooming unit on which it is located
at all reasonable times for the purpose of such
inspection, examination, and survey.,
It shall be unlawful for any person to refuse entr-
ance or impede an inspector or officer of the
Building Department, Fire Department, or Health''
Department in the performance of their duties and
every such inspector or officer shall have the right
to enter, examine, and survey all premises, g -rounds,
erections, structures, dwellings, and buildings and"
every part-thereof in the City at all reasonable
times upon display of proper identification.
(3) Access by Owner or Occupant
Every occupant of a dwelling unit or rooining unit,
shall give the owner or-operator thereof, or his
agent or employee, access to any part of such dwell-
ing unit, rooming unit, or its premises, st reason-
able times for the purpose of effecting such inspec-
tion and maintenance, making such re- pairs, or making
such alterations as are necessary to comply with the
provisions of this ordinance.
(4) Service-of Notices
Whenever the enforcement officer determines that
there has been a violation, or that there are rea.son-
able grounds to believe that there his been a viola-
tion, of any provision of this ordinance, he shall
give notice of such violatign or alleged violation
to the person or persons,re4ponsible therefor. Such
notice shall:
(a) Be in writing;
(b) Include a description of the real estate
sufficient for identification;
-22-
197044
(c) Specify the violation which exists and the
remedial action required;
(d) Allow a reasonable time for the performance of
any act it requires;
(e) Be served upon the record owner; provided, that
such notice shall be deemed to be properly
served upon such owner if a copy thereof is
delivered to him personally or if not found by
leaving a copy thereof at his usual place of abode,
in the presence of someone in the family of suit-
able age and discretion who shall be informed of
the contents thereof, or by sending a copy thereof
by registered mail with return receipt requested
to his last known address, or, if the registered
letter with the copy is returned with a receipt
showing it has not been delivered to him, by post-
ing a copy thereof in a conspicuous place in or
about the dwelling affected by the notice.
In case such order is not promptly complied
with, the enforcement officer may request the
Corporation Counsel to institute an appropriate
action or proceeding at law or in equity against
the person responsible for said violation ordering
him (t) to restrain, correct or remove such viola-
tion or the execution of work thereon; (b) to
restrain or correct the erection, installation,
or alteration of; (c) to require the removal of; or
(d) to prevent the occupation or use of said build-
ing, structure, or part thereof erected, constructed,
installed or altered in violation of, or not in
compliance with the provisions of this code, or in
violation of a plan or specification under which
ap roval, permit or certificate was issued, or
(e� to enforce the penalty provisions of Section !
';& of this Code..
54.19 Condemnation of Multiple Dwellings or Dwelling Units as
Dangerous Structures or as Unfit for Human Habitation.
(1) Dan erous Structures - Condemnations
it e a or par o any ui ing or structure
(including among others a fence, billboard or sign)
or the equipment for the operation of said building
or structure (including among others the heating
plant, plumbing, electric wiring, moving stairways,
elevators and fire extinguishing apparatus) shall,
in the opinion of the enforcement officer be found
to be in an unsafe condition - dangerous to life,
limb,'or property he shall proceed to have the same
condemned pursuant to the applicable provision of
the Legislative Code, Section 1.07, pertaining to
dangerous structures.
-23-
(2) Condemnation of Multiple Dwe
Units as Unfit for Human Hab
197044
or Dwellin
ation.
Whenever the enforcement officer finds that any
multiple dwelling or dwelling unit constitutes a
hazard to the health, safety or welfare of the
occupants or to the public because it lacks main-
tenance, or is dilapidated, insanitary, vermin -
infested or rodent - infested or because it lacks the
sanitary facilities or equipment or otherwise fails
to comply with the provisions of this ordinance but
the same have not yet reached such state of complete
disrepair as to be proceeded against by condemna-
tion as a dangerous structure as hereinbefore
provided he may condemn such dwelling or dwelling
unit as unfit for human habitation.
and if any dwelling or any part thereof is occupied
by more occupants than provided by this ordinance,
or is erected, altered or occupied contrary to law,
such multiple dwelling shall be deemed an unlawful
structure and the enforcement officer may cause
such dwelling to be vacated. It shall be unlawful
to again occupy such dwelling until it or its
occupation, as the case may beg has been made to
conform to the law.
(3) Placarding of Condemned Multiple Dwelling
Any multiple dwelling condemned as "UNFIT FOR HUMAN
HABITATION" shall be posted with a placard of con-
demnation by enforcement officer. The placard of
condemnation shall include the following: (a)
name of City; (b) the name of the authorized
department having jurisdiction; (c) the chapter
and section of the ordinance under which it is
issued; (d) an order that the dwelling or dwelling
unit when vacated must remain vacant until the
provisions of the order are complied with and the
order to vacate is withdrawn; (e) the date that
the placard of condemnation is posted; (f) a
statement of the penalty for defacing or removal of
the placard.
(4) Service of Notice of Condemnation
Whenever the enforcement officer has condemned
a multiple dwelling as unfit for human habitation,
he shall give notice to the owner of such condemna-
tion and placarding of the multiple dwelling as
unfit for human habitation. Such notice shall:
(a) be in writing; (b) include a description of
the real estate sufficient for identification;
-24-
(5)
(6)
97044
(c) include a statement of a reason or reasons
why it is being issued; (d) include a description
of the repairs and improvements required to bring
the condemned multiple dwelling into compliance
with the provisions of this ordinance; (e) a
statement of time to cmrrect the conditions (such
time shall not be less than 5 days nor more than 20
da s from posting date except in cases of emergency);
a statement of time when occupants must vacate
the dwelling unit (not less than 24 hours or more
than 30 days except in cases of emergency; (g)
service of notice of condemnation shall be as
follows:
1. By delivery to the owner personally, or by
leaving the notice at the usual place of abode of
the owner with a person of suitable age and discre-
tion, ,or
2. By depositing in the United States Post Office,
the notice, addressed to the owner at his last
known address with postage prepaid thereon, or
3. By posting and keeping posted for 24 hours a
copy of said notice in placard form in a conspicu-
ous place on the condemned premises.
Vacation of Condemned and Placarded Multiple
Dwelling.
Any multiple dwelling which has been condemned and
placarded as unfit for human habitation by the
enforcement officer shall be vacated within a
reasonable time as required by the enforcement
officer, and it shall be unlawful for any owner or
operator to let to any person for human habitation
said multiple dwelling or dwelling unit; and no
person shall occupy any multiple dwelling unit
which has been condemned and placarded by the
enforcement officer after the date set forth in the
placard of condemnation.
Condemned Multiple Dwel
nate
be Occuoied
No multiple dwelling which has been condemned and
placarded as unfit for human habitation
shall again be used for human habitation until
written approval is secured from the enforcement
officer. Enforcement officer shall remove such
placard whenever the defect or defects upon which
the condemnation and placarding action were based
have been eliminated.
-25-
197044
(7) Placard to be Removed only by Enforcing Officer.
No person shall deface or remove the placard from
any multiple dwelling or dwelling unit which has
been condemned and placarded as unfit for human
habitation. Such placard shall only be removed
by the enforcement officer.
(By Report of Condemnation to Chief Health Office
Chief of the Fire Prevention Bureau.
The enforcement officer shall furnish a copy of
each condemnation notice to the Chief Health Off-
icer and the Chief of the Fire Prevention Bureau.
Section 3.
54.20 Conflict with other Ordinances.
Conflict with other Ordinances except as provided in
Section 54.4. In any case where a provision of this
ordinance is found to be in conflict with a provision
of any zoning, building, fire, safety, or health
ordinance or code of this City existing on the effective
date of this ordinance, the provision which establishes
the higher standard for the promotion and protection of
the health and safety of the people shall prevail. In
any case where a provision of this ordinance is found
to be in conflict with a provision of any other ordin-
ance or code of this City existing on the effective
date of this-ordinance which establishes a lower stand-
ard for the promotion and protection of the health and
safety of the people, the provisions of this ordinance
shall be deemed to prevail, and such other ordinances
or codes are hereby declared to be repealed to the
extent that they may be found in conflict with this
ordinance.
Section 4.
54.21 Severability
If any section, subsection, paragraph, sentence, clause
or phrase of this ordinance would be declared invalid
for any reason whatsoever, such decision shall not
affect the remaining portions of this ordinance, which
shall remain in full force and effect; and to this end
the provisions of this ordinance are hereby declared to
be severable.
-26-
197044
Section 5.
54.22 This ordinance shall be deemed a part of the Saint
Paul Legislative Code, and shall be incorporated there-
in and givenan appropriate chapter and /or section num-
ber at the time of the next revision of said Legisla-
tive Code.
Section 6,
54.23 This ordinance shall take effect and be in force
thirty days after its passage, approval and publication.
Section 7.
54.24 Administrative Liability
No officer, agent, or employee of the City of Saint
Paul shall render himself personally liable for any
damage that may accrue to persons or property as a
result of any act required or permitted in the dis-
charge of his duties under this ordinance. No person
who institutes, or assists in the prosecution of, a
criminal proceeding under this code shall be liable in
damages therefor unless he acted with actual malice
and without reasonable grounds for believing that the
person accused or prosecuted was guilty of an unlawful
act or omission. Any suit brought against any officer,
agent, or employee of the City of Saint Paul, as a
result of any act required or permitted in the dis-
charge of his duties under this ordinance, shall be
defended by the Corporation Counsel until the final
determination of the proceedings therein.
Section 8.
54.25 Penalty for Violation
Every person, firm, or corporation who shall violate
any provision of this ordinance shall be guilty of a
misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof shall be
punished by a fine not to exceed $100.00 or by imprison-
ment for not to exceed 90 days. Each days continuance'
of the violation of this ordinance after due notice
has been served in accordance with the terms and
provisions of Subsection 54.18 of this ordinance shall
be deemed a separate offense.
,Section 9.
54.26 Saving Clause
This ordinance shall not affect violations of any other
ordinance, code or regulation of the City of Saint Paul
-27-
SECTION 2
54.8 Exterior Property Areas . . . . . . .
. . 7 - 8
Page No.
SECTION 1
- DECLARATION OF POLICY . . . . . . .
. . . 1
thru 7
54.1
Purpose of Ordinance . . . . . . . .
. . 1
. . 8
54.2
Legislative Finding of Fact . . . .
. . . 1
- 2
54.3
Applicability and Scope . . . . .
. . . 2
. . 8 - 10
54.4
Pre - existing Multiple Dwel�ings . .
. . . 2
2.
54.5
Short Title of Ordinance . . ... . .
. . . 2
- 3
54.6
Existing Remedies . . . . . . . . .
. . . 3
. . 10
54.7
Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 3
- 7
SECTION 2
54.8 Exterior Property Areas . . . . . . .
. . 7 - 8
1.
Sanitation . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . 7
2.
Grading and Drainage . . . . . . .
. . 8
3.
Free from Noxious Weeds . . . . .
. . 8
4.
Insect and Rodent Harborage . . .
. . 8
5.
Accessory Structures . . . . . . .
. . 8
54.9 Exterior Structure . . . . . . . . . .
. . 8 - 10
1.
Foundations,_Walls and Roof . . .
. . 8
2.
Stairs, Porches, and Railings . .
. . 9
3.
Windows, Doors and Hatchways . . .
. . 9
4.
Screening. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . 10
54.10 Interior Structures. . . . . . . . . .
. . 10 - 12
1.
Free from Dampness . . . . . . . .
. . 10
2.
Structural Members . ... . . . . .
. . 10
3.
Interior Stairs and Railings . . .
. . 11
4.
Bathroom Floors. . . . . . . . . .
. . 11
5.
Sanitation . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11
6.
Insect and Rodent Harborage . . . .
11
54:11 Basic Facilities . . . . . . . . . . . .
12
- 14
1.
Water Closet . . . . . . . . . . . .
12
2.
Lavatory . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12
3.
Bathtub or Shower . . . ... . . . .
12
4.
Sharing Sanitary Facilities -
Limitation. . . . . . . . . . .
12
- 13
5.
Kitchen Sink . . . . . . . . . . . .
13
6.
Connected to Water $ Sewer System. .
13
7.
Water Heating Facilities.. . . . . .
13
8.
Heating Facilities . . . . . . . . .
13
9.
Operation of Heating Facility
and Incinerator. . . . . . . . . . .
13
10.
Rubbish Storage Facilities . . . . .
14
11.
Garbage Storage or Disposal
Facility . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14
54.12 Installation and Maintenance . . . . . .
14 -
15
1.
Plumbing Fixtures. . . . . . . . . .
14
2.
Plumbing Systems . . . . . . . . . .
14
3.
Heating Equipment. . . . . . . . . .
14
4.
Electrical Outlets and Fixtures. . .
15
5.
All Facilities & Equipment . . . . .
15
54.13 Occupancy
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15 -
16
1.
Minimum Ceiling Height . . . . . . .
15
2.
Required Space in Dwelling Units .
15
3.
Required Space in Sleeping Rooms .
15 -
16
4.
Sleeping Space in Cellars. . . . . .
16
5.
Access Limitation of Dwelling Unit
to Commercial Uses . . . . . . . . .
16
6. Location of Bath & Second Sleeping Room . .
16
7. Occupancy of Dwelling Units Below Grade . .
16
54.14
Light and Ventilation . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16 -
18
1. Natural Light in Habitable Rooms
16
- 17
2. Natural Light in Non - habitable Rooms . . .
17
3. Light in Non - habitable Work Space .
17
4. Light in Public Halls and Stairways . . . .
17
5. Electric Outlets Required . . . . . . . . .
17
- 18
6. Adequate Ventilation. . . . . . . . . . . .
18
7. Ventilation and Light in Bathroom
and Water Closet . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18
54.15
Minimum Standards for Safety From Fire . . . .
18
- 19
1. Exclusion of Residence Building from
Storing Flammable Liquid. . . . . . . . . .
18
2. All Requirements of the Building Code as
to Exits shall be complied with ,. . . . . .
18
3. Wood Frame Multiple Dwellings . . . . . .
18
- 19
4. Cooking and Heating Equipment . . . . . . .
19
54.16
Responsibilities of Occupants Relating to the
Maintenance of Dwelling Units . . . . . . . . .
19
- 20
1. Cleanliness. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19
2. Disposal of Rubbish. . . . . . . . . . . .
19
3. Disposal of Garbage . . . . . . . . . . . .
19
4. Use and Operation of Supplied Plumbing
Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19
5. Installation and Care of Plumbing Fixtures
Furnished by Occupant . . . . . . . . . . .
20
54.17
Rooming Houses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20
1. Water Closet, Hand Lavatory, & Bath
Facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20
2. Minimum Floor Area For Sleeping Purposes.
20
3.
Bed Linen and Towels . . . . . . . . . . .
20
4.
Shades, Drapes, etc. . . . ._. . . . . . .
20
5.
Sanitary Maintenance of Walls, Floors,
Ceilings, etc . . . . . . . ... . . . . . .
21
6.
Location of Water Closet, Flush Urinal,
Lavatory Basin, and Bathtub or Shower. . .
21
54.18 Enforcement . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
21
- 23
1.
Enforcement Officer . . . . . . . . . . .
21
2.
Inspection of Dwellings. . . . . . . . . .
22
3.
Access by Owner or Occupant. . ... . . . .
22
4.
Service of Notices . . . . . . . . . . . .
22
- 23
54.19 Condemnation
of Multiple Dwellings and Dwelling
Units
as Dangerous Structures or as Unfit for
Human Habitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23 -
26
1.
Dangerous Structures - Condemnations . . . .
23
2.
Condemnation of Multiple Dwellings or
Dwelling Units as Unfit for Human
Habitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
24
3.
Placarding of Condemned Multiple Dwelling.
24
4.
Service of Notice of Condemnation. . . . .
24 -
25
5.
Vacation of Condemned and Placarded
Multiple Dwelling . . . . . . . . . . . .
25
6.
Condemned Multiple Dwellings are not to
be Occupied until Defects are Eliminated .
25
7.
Placard to be Removed only by Enforcing
Officer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
26
8.
Report of Condemnation to Chief Health
Officer and Chief of the Fire Prevention
Bureau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
26
SECTION 3.-
54.20 Conflict with Other Ordinances . . . . . . . 26
SECTION 4 -
54.21 Severability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
I
F
SECTION 5 -
54.22 This Ordinance is a part of the Saint Paul
Legislative Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
SECTION 6
54.23 Effective date of this Ordinance. . . . . . . 27
SECTION 7 -
54.24 Administrative Liability. . . . . . . . . . . 27
SECTION 8 -
54.25 Penalty for Violation . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
SECTION 9 -
54.26 Saving Clause . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 - 28
a
VI
FABLE OF CONTENTS
Pale No.
SECTION 1
- DECLARATION OF POLICY . . . . . . .
. . . 1
thru 7
54.1
Purpose of Ordinance . . . . . . . .
. . . 1
54.2
Legislative Finding of Fact . . . .
. . . 1
- 2
54.3
Applicability and Scope . . . . . .
. . . 2
54.4
Pre - existing Multiple Dwellings . .
. . . 2
54.5
Short Title of Ordinance . . . . . .
. . . 2
- 3
54.6
Existing Remedies . . . . . . . . .
. . . 3
54.7
Definitions .. . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 3
- 7 ,
SECTION 2
-
54.8
Exterior Property Areas . . . . . .
. . . 7
- 8
1. Sanitation . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 7
2. Grading and Drainage . . . . . .
. . . 8
3. Free from Noxious Weeds . . . .
. . . 8
4. Insect and Rodent Harborage . .
. . . 8
5. Accessory Structures . . . . . .
. . . 8
54.9
Exterior Structure . . . . . . . . .
. . . 8
- 10
1. Foundations, Walls and Roof
8
2. Stairs, Porches, and Railings .
. . . 9
3. Windows, Doors and Hatchways . .
. . . 9
4. Screening. . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 10
54.10
Interior Structures. . . . . . . . .
. . . 10
-'12
1. Free from Dampness . . . . . . .
. . . 10
2. Structural Members . . . . . . .
. . . 10
3. Interior Stairs and Railings . .
. . . 11
4. Bathroom Floors. . . . . . . .
. . 11
c .
5.
Sanitation . . , . . , , > > , . .
. 11
6.
Insect and Rodent Harborage
54:11 Basic Facilities . , . . . . . . , . .
, 12
- 14
1.
Water Closet . . . . . . . . . . .
. 12
2.
Lavatory . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 12
3.
Bathtub or Shower . . . . . . . .
. 12
4.
Sharing Sanitary Facilities -
Limitation, . . . . . , . .
. 12
- 13
5.
Kitchen Sink . . , . . . . . . . .
. 13
6.
Connected to Water & Sewer System.
. 13
7.
Water Heating Facilities . . . .
. 13
8.
Heating Facilities . . . . . . . .
. 13
9,
Operation of Heating Facility
and Incinerator. . . . . . , . . .
. 13
10.
Rubbish Storage Facilities . . . .
. 14
11.
Garbage Storage or Disposal
Facility . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 14
54.12 Installation
and Maintenance . . . . .
. 14 -
15
1.
Plumbing Fixtures. . . . . , . . .
. 14
2.
Plumbing Systems . . . . . . . . .
. 14
3.
Heating Equipment. . . . . . . , .
. 14
4.
Electrical Outlets and Fixtures. .
. 15
5.
All Facilities & Equipment . . . ,
. 15
54.13 Occupancy,
, , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
, 15 -
16
1>
Minimum Ceiling Height . . . , . .
. 15
2.
Required Space in Dwelling Units .
. 15
3,
Required Space in Sleeping Rooms .
. 15 -
16
4.
Sleeping Space in Cellars. . . . .
. 16
5.
Access Limitation of Dwelling Unit
to Commercial Uses . . . . . . . .
. 16
6. Location of Bath & Second Sleeping Room .
. 16
7. Occupancy of Dwelling Units Below Grade .
. 16
54.14
Light and Ventilation . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 16 -
18
1. Natural Light in Habitable Rooms . . . .
. 16 -
17
2. Natural Light in Non - habitable Rooms . .
. 17
3. Light in Non - habitable Work Space . . . .
. 17
4. Light in Public Halls and Stairways . . .
. 17
5. Electric Outlets Required . . . . . . . .
. 17 -
18
6. Adequate Ventilation. . . . . . . . . . .
. 18
7. Ventilation and Light in Bathroom
and Water Closet . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 18
54.15
Minimum Standards for Safety From Fire . . .
. 18 -
19
1. Exclusion of Residence Building from
Storing Flammable Liquid. . . . . . . . .
. 18
2. All Requirements of the Building Code as
to Exits shall be complied with . . . . .
. 18
3. Wood Frame Multiple Dwellings . . . . . .
. 18 -
19
4. Cooking and Heating Equipment . . . . . .
. 19
54.16
Responsibilities of Occupants Relating to the
Maintenance of Dwelling Units . . . . . . . .
.. 19 -
20
1. Cleanliness. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 19
2. Disposal of Rubbish. . . . . . . . . . .
. 19
3. Disposal of Garbage . . . . . . . . . . .
. 19
4. Use and Operation of Supplied Plumbing
Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . •. . . . .
. 19
5. Installation and Care of Plumbing Fixtures
Furnished by Occupant . . . . . . . . . .
. 20
54.17
Rooming Houses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 20
1. Water Closet, Hand Lavatory, & Bath
Facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 20
2. Minimum Floor Area For Sleeping Purposes.
. 20
3.
Bed Linen and Towels . . . . . . . . . . .
20
4.
Shades, Drapes, etc. . . . ._. . . . . . .
20
5.
Sanitary Maintenance of Walls, Floors,
Ceilings, etc . . . . . . . ... . . . . . .
21
6.
Location of Water Closet, Flush Urinal,
Lavatory Basin, and Bathtub or Shower.
21
54.18 Enforcement . . . . . ' . . . . . . . . . . . .
21
- 23
1.
Enforcement Officer . . . . . . . . . . .
21
2.
Inspection of Dwellings. . . . . . . . . .
22
3.
Access by Owner or Occupant. . . > . . . .
22
4.
Service of Notices . . . . . . . . . . .
22
- 23
54.19 Condemnation of Multiple Dwellings and Dwelling
Units
as Dangerous Structures or as Unfit for
Human Habitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23
- 26
1.
Dangerous Structures - Condemnations . . . .
23
2.
Condemnation of Multiple Dwellings or
Dwelling Units as Unfit for Human
Habitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
24
3.
Placarding of Condemned Multiple Dwelling.
24
4.
Service of Notice of Condemnation. . . . .
24
- 25
5.
Vacation of Condemned and Placarded
Multiple Dwelling . . , . . . . . . . . .
25
6.
Condemned Multiple Dwellings are not to
be Occupied until Defects are Eliminated .
25
7.
Placard to be Removed only by Enforcing
Officer . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . .
26
8.
Report of Condemnation to Chief Health
Officer and Chief of the Fire Prevention
Bureau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
26
SECTION 3.-
54.20 Conflict with Other Ordinances . . . . . . . . 26
SECTION 4 -
54.21 Severability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
SECTION 5 -
54.22 This Ordinance is a part of the Saint Paul
Legislative Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
SECTION 6
54.23 Effective date of this Ordinance. . . . . . . 27
SECTION 7 -
54.24 Administrative Liability. . . . . . . . . . . 27
SECTION 8 -
54.25 Penalty for Violation . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
SECTION 9 -
54.26 Saving Clause . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 - 28
ease, 1- 2-- �,- Z
We must not allow anymore time to elapse.
As Mayor of Saint Paul, I recognize the great value to our
community of a Housing Code. The council also recognizes the benefits
which will agcAue from the adoption a such a code.
As the result of recent meetings at which time objections
were raised, our housing committee which City Architect, Alfred
Schroeder is t-he chdirman, has reconsidered changes in the code --
and after discussion with representatives of the Federal government,
this committee is proposing certain changes in the code.
So that all of us present in the council this morning- -will
know what the code now consits of -- I would like to ask City Architect,
Schroeder to explain these proposed changes.
The council at this time wihhes to hear everyone who wants
to express an opinion on the Housing Code -- however so that we may
procedd in an orderly manner - -we would request those who are entirely
opposed to ceYtain sections of the proposed code to express their
thoughts next and thirdly -- we will listenhose whlo are in favor of
117, 1
ea- �e, 3 -3 -3 -3
the Housing Code.
In order that this hearing may be run in an orderly fashion
I would like to request the ppeakers limit their discussion periods
to five minutes - -. '
Duplb.t. to Printer
�. r
� nr
PRESENTED BY
Y
Attest:
� J
'ORDINANCE
COUNCIL FILE NO.
197044
ORDINANCE NO. / / 3'
An ordinance regulating the maintenance; use and
occupancy of multiple dwellings or structures
And premises in the City of Saint Paul to protect
the public health, safety; and welfare by establish-
ing minimum standards governing basic equipment and
facilities, physical condition. maintenance, And oc-
cupancy and use of such multiple (three or more units)
dwellinnggs, premises and . ,structures; providing for the
regulation of such multiple dwellings; providing for
administration, enforcement, and penalties for viola-
tion thereof.
THE COUW IL OF THE CITY OIL SAINT PAUL DOES ORDAIN:
Section 1. Declaration of Policy
54.1 The purpbse of this ordinance is to
protect the public health, safety and
welfare by entotinq a Housing Code
which%
(1) Establishes minimum standards for basic
equipment and facilities; for light, ventila-
tion, apace hosting and sanitary facilities,
for safety from fire; for space, use and lo-
cation; for safe and sanitaryjlnaintenance
for cooking equt3,pment; of all multiple dwell-
ings now in existence or hereafter construct-
ed. '
(2) Determine the responsibilities of owners,
operators and occupants of multiple dwellings.
(3) Provides for administration, enforcement
and penalties.
; 4.2 The Council finds t
Wink 1
Mr. Presi nt (Dillon)
City Clerk
1M 12-57 .0m. 8
There exist in the City of Saint Paul struc-
tures used for human habitaatton, which are now,
or may become in the future, substandard with
respect to structure, equipment, or mainten-
ance.,.
Nays
i
nwl"" to Prints
r J
ORDINANCE lwo!4
PRESENTED BY
COUNCIL FILE NO,
ORDINANCE NO,
existing prior to the of f eettve date of this ,ordi-
nance, and such violation shall be governed and shall
continue to be punishable to the full extent of the
law under the prov1sians of those ordin6nces, codes,
or regulations in effect at the time the violation
was committed.
oSS
Yeas Councilmen Coll
Nays Passed by the
DeCourcy
Holland
Mortinson In Favor
Peterson
plwbm . -- � gainst
Mr. President f
Approved:
Attest:
vv��l
City blerk Mayor
1M 12 -57 Qw�s. 8
- s
Mcuviet Al, . N lClt.f'
t_
1005 Avenue, Saint
Mayor George Vavoulis :
City Hall z d Court House
St. Paul 2; Minnesota
Dear Mayor Vavoulis:
Re: Housing Cod
As it is very difficult to rent property
why do you think it is necessary to have
1 960
z .7
Eaui
mjr [ ? R„�
' l41, ,
I have already %.d two unfair situations on my proper
due to the City Inspectors. If the present Housing" Code
is passed, and the City Inspectors are allowed to order
labor done on property, we landlords may be in qr an
unfair deal. My-experience has been that the City
Inspector will favor the laboring group.
In 1955 I had a new boiler installed in a building I
own, located at'255-257 University Avenue, by Steve Ethier
& Son, Altho, the Heating Inspector, Mr. Sdimidt, said
the job was okey, several plumbing and heating men advised
it had been incorrectly installed, aid (D uldn't possibly
heat the building satisfactorily. After two years of
tenants' complaints, and not getting any co- operation
from the City Inspector, nor the Heating Installer, I had
another Plumbing & Heating Company oo *pletely revise the
job. After this work was completed, aid another pump added,
the Yr ating condition improved. However, I not only had
-to pay an enormous amount to the second contractor to revise
the job, but had a large legal fee. If the City Heating
Inspector had know his job, or been fair to me, he would
have ordered the first heating company to revise the job
without the additional expense and grief to me.
As the taxes and assessments on this property are very high,
I cannot afford another mistake by City Inspectors.
The other unnecessary expense is the curbing and sidewalk
at my home at 1005 Selby Avenue. The old curbing was in
better condition when it was removed than the new curbing
at the pressi t time. The old sidewalk was also in good
condition. Altho, I reT ested that both the old curb and
sidewalk not be removed, my requ est was disregarded. Since
the, new curbing has been installed, I have been deprived
of adequate parking space in front of my house, m d I have
to pay for this disadvantage.
In view of these two cases, I do not feel that City Inspectors
are qualified to give landlords advice.
Why should my property be inspected when it was all built
in accordance with the building Code?
Your kind consideration, will be appreciated,
Re�s/pectflilly yours,
P. S. Have you noticed the "for rent" ads in the Newspaper?
a� HOUSING AND HOME FINAN,CE.AGENCY
-; 0 OFFICE OF THE REGIONAL'AD MINIS TRATOR'
105 Weet Addms Street =
Chicago 3, Illinois
- REGION IV
__ - r � • ._.' -: to _ _ —
YAYOW Of 04 City iii' Oa,
Nr
40 thii 090 hUrOdO
- _ _ �x�d, ��. ��� �►� that _tia�► �� tbq px�p��ed �fan.o�g : ''- - = _
G _ $t. i ` 0 fie mat i w aim of _ tbt a araiw ;
#.hs d�rl i c th! prd�► �dfi, 310" fro*, om' f� : s_
ot- ien, 54*4# th prop�i d s tiyxx.
e intiiixr. tbo0a ttaxAUWds.' ge t].�.y wnoid�etd tsrcr rg fer" . oi�titb
f #�doqua c�onft o 'ab3 Yig _
4 is 1�$a tiolr - bui3.cit, o be
' *#Oq .i►d. *w cbmiL n l ; o -of this pods i mid. ro s iaai 4 = -
_ �» id_ h ® r 04. stin o td pft � 074�r
- �g t di# miow obt�a 4 ,at tbio ti. i provUw li�f'�,c9.®tat new '
= 'i►
*0";b #1 tb : o r nfot�c eA per+ pi f ' ai ty l
Boat -:lls `i biz 44166 -' a" of, b . $�►n b p�'oto> d Il�id _
- *i"Ic JA - grto' yregtalatiob1 cs4i for imutution Of & poi'- - .
i•.. .,';, ^ -_ a�1 itti gt`ouP .dr .00tt:.:idtli �raprfrit3.can .. ,
app; 1"
�.tit3 a#ie`�ji�cte�S7i�= iiaerr►Nt+
- a6riNM - 6t.`6 o. WM0 , fox d� tb xoi�p fir_ gooasittee
#tiob y bra dining tbs- epp].i o0iUty
Dodo td goiPeY` =i I: i;stjij diL2; ling- = . dsil ltje.
3 6pt 'tz tai thsia� Vill.• "t0�_ `fir the quioti k4
� r �.1lg.: ths.. di.ec�.a+l�lo>�_ �4at �i�uxy T F'- _ .- - •^ _ ` . - _ , -
y yob _.
JiL
Aargib - if otrato>F , _
_ -
aj, [' 0-"�
Housing statement to the council:
,A k of the a44TWf-ma jor cities across the nation have
a Housing Code. Our fine City_ of Saint Paul is one of the very
few major communities in the country that does not have a
Housing Code.
The main purpose of a Housing Code is to provide minimum
protection for the public health and safety and to prevent areas
of blight and detoriation.
At a meeting between city officials, representatives of the
Federal Housing Authority and members of other civic organizations
on Tuesday of this week -- it was conclusively proved to me that this
proposed
Housing
Code which is before
us this morning -- establishes
bendf its
for all
of out citizensb,,, �-#,
�] P#4 b1i t,
�.
It is designed for all the people and cannot selfishly be
limited to any one individual - -but must be for the betterment of
the community as a whole.
Work on this Housing Code oovers a period of nearly five years.
q" k'_4 'O" a1 n
Today -we have arrived at the point where v'a m� ^^i Sion.
Gr s lsS ,,
b v/ � d,, t-
Cc r
JAMES H. BOYD
ATTO R N EY AT LAW
2400 N. KELLER PARKWAY AT ARCADE
ST. PAUL 17, MINN.
IVANHOE 4 -2260
City Cori'cil of St. Paul
Mayor Dillon
Honorable Sirs:
Re: Proposed Housing Ordinance
Petition for 30 day stay.
This proposed ordinance says in effect that it is unhealthy for
a family to wash their hands in a sink, bathe in a wash tub or heat
water on a cook stove. This ordinance forces the apartment owner to
furnish a private labatory, toilet, a bath tub and hot water equipment.
This ordinance requires a private bath for each apartment and
at the same time, says eight roomers may use one bath. If it is
healthy for eight roomers to use one bath, why couldn't eight people
from several apartment units also use one bath. There is no present
public health problem due to bath sharing.
It is common knowledge that hundreds of different people in Hotels,
Court Houses, Schools, Churches, Theatres, Hospitals, Oil Stations etc.,
use a common toilet or bath or lavatory throughout the nation, with
the approval of health officers everywhere.
Private baths are good in themselves but the Council of St. Paul
has not the authority to require them under their Police Powers unless
they can prove, sharing bath is a threat to the Public Health, safety or
We] lfare .
This ordinance sets up minimum requirements for electrical work,
heating, plumbing_etc. which are unreasonable, excessive and very costly,
and which would therefore necessarily cause the raising of rents. It
could easily take 10 years for the present force of building labor to com-
plete this gigantic remodeling job.
This ordinance requires mechanical incinerator for buildings which
originally were built strictly in accordance with plans and specifications
and inspected during construction and approved by the City Architects
office.
Many low income families can not afford all these modern equipments,
but prefer to wash their hands in a sink, share baths, heat water on stoves
etc. and pay low rent, stand on their own feet, pay for raising their
families from their own efforts and in dignity, rather than sink to
asking the welfare to support them, and I say they have a right to do so,
without interference from this council.
Many owners of apartments could not even borrow funds to defray the
exorbinate costs of new building equipment required by this ordinance,
. , \,
JAMES H. BOYD
ATTO R N EY AT LAW
2400 N. KELLER PARKWAY AT ARCADE
ST. PAUL 17, MINN.
IVANHOE 4 -2860
City Council of St. Paul Page 2
also have mortgage,interest and principal payments to make monthly,
and many small mortgageA owners, with their life savings invested in
an apartment building could not make their payments and would loose
everything and be forced upon charity to live out'their few remaining
years. This is fact, not fancy.
Many well informed citizens feel that this ordinance was inspired
by and prepared by a powerful minority.,, well organized group, who will
stand to profit by the millons of dollars apartment owners would be
forced to spend in order to meet the exorbinate and unnecessary demands
of this ordinance.
This v&&&er►s, illy conceived unjust ordinance empowers enforcement
officers, after notice and when in their judgement, a violation exists,
to placard an apartment building with a sign reading "Unfit for Habitation"
and also stating the tenants must vacate in 1 to 30 days - (This alone
could destroy the apartment as an income and force foreclosure) - This
ordinance should not be effective in 30 days as required - It should not
be less than one year.
This ordinance also carries a fine of $100.00 per day, $3,000.00
per month or 836,500.00 if violation lasted a year.
Owners of rental Real Estate have been independent and self supporting
and have never asked our Government for a subsidy as has the Farmer and
Union Labor etc. We suffered unjustly under OPA with frozen rents after
prices and wages were freed. We are over taxed paying an unjust share of
running our Government - we are forced to compete with Government financed
public housing unjustly and our vacancy percentage continues to increase.
We are threatened by greater taxes from independent school district
amendment, and must ward off the threat of open occupancy, and building
and housing cod6. We have been the whipping boy too long.
This ordinance should not be railroaded through May 25th. We
respectfully request that a 30 day stay be given to allow the various
vitally interested organizations etc., time to properly study, report
and recommend betterments to this very important ordinance. This would
allow the Council time to appoint a representative committee to formulate
recommendation's and have your Legal Department report to you.
Respectfully submitted, t! /
r'
REGION IV
HOUSING AND HOME FINANCE AGENC
U
j OFFICE OF THE REGIONAL ADMINISTRATOR
105 West Adams Street
Chicago 3, Illinois
Honorable Joseph E. Dillon
Mayor of the City of St. Paul
347 City Hall and Court House
St. Paul 2, Minnesota
Dear Mayor Dillon: '
April 25, 1960 ,V
tAAYOV'
ire
MAY 9 _ 0
Be:. Recertification of Workable Program
for Community Improvement
As you knows the request for recertification of St. Paulas.Workable
Program is under review in this office. The last recertification
expired on May Is 1960. We cannot recertify the- T%brkable Program
until an adequate Housing Code has been adopted for St. Paul. It
should be mentioned that, until a Workable Program is recertified,
St. Paul cannot receive approval of any new Urban Renewal Survey and
Planning Applications, Annual Contributions Contracts for low -rent
Public Housing nor Certifications of Need under the FHA 221 Program.
In line with your request that we make an informal preliminary review
of the draft housing code, I hope the comments below will aid you
in your desire to develop a satisfactory Housing .Code for St. Paul.
This code would be applicable, if adopted, only to multiple dwellings
(defined in the ordinance as any residence building containing three
or more dwelling units and rooming houses containing six or more
rooming_ units). Existing_multiple dwellings are not required to
comply with the standards set forth as to (a) floor space, (b) window
areas (c) number of exits and (d) room arrangements.
Actually, the standards in the body of the - ordinance are in them-
selves comprehensive and, if made applicable to all types of housing
would be, with two exceptions, adequate for the prevention and
elimination of blight. - The exceptions are: (1) sharing of a bath
is permitted by two or more dwelling units with up to eight occupants
where such units were created prior to June 7, 1930; and (2) cellars
may be used as habitable space, except for sleeping purposes.
r
According to the draft code, nursing, rest and convalescence homes
are to be regulated by applicable municipal and state law. The
October 1953 edition of the State Law (which is the latest edition
Honorable Joseph E, Dillon 2
available in our files) seems to be adequate for these purposes.
,We do not have a -copy of the municipal ordinance relating to nursing,2
rest and convalescence. homes nor do we have the ordinance relating
to hotels and motels.
Inasmuch as Community Plan Report No. 2,!IHousing," published by the
City Planning Board of St, Paul indicates that 72.percent of all
dwelling units (census definition) structures containing one
or two unitsy it seems clear that the tandards of the housing code
should be made applicable to all existing dwellings and dwelling units.
If we may be of any further assistance- to you in this „matter, please, _
- do not hesitate tocall upon us.
” Very truly yours,
{ ohn P. McCollum
_. {= egional'A dministrator -
Commissioner Holland moves to amend Council File 197044 (Hous-
ing Code) by deleting from the first line in Section 54.11,
sub - section (4), titled Sharing Sanitary Facilities -- Limita-
tions, the words "or more" so that this line will read:
"The occupants of two dwelling units shall" --
1
He further moves that Section 54.13, sub - section (4) be deleted
and the following wording substituted:
11(4) Habitable Rooms in Cellars
No space in any cellar shall be used for habitable
purposes." ,
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AA
1.
HOUSING AND HOME FINANCE ADMINISTRATORIS
WORKABLE PROGRAM DETERMINATION AND CERTIFICATION
FOR TYE CITY OF SAINT PAUL, MINNESOTA
The above locality, pursuant to Section 101(c) of the Housing Act of 1949, as
amended, has presented to the undersigned certain materials which are repre-
sented to be the locality's Workable Program (a) for utilizing appropriate
private and public resources to eliminate and prevent the development or spread
of slums and urban blight, (b) to encourage needed urban rehabilitation, (c) to
provide for the redevelopment of blighted, deteriorated or slum areas, or
(d) to undertake such of the aforesaid activities or other feasible activities
as may be suitably employed to achieve the objectives of such Program.
Such Program may be identified as follows: Documents submitted as the Workable
Program for the City of Saint Paul, Minnesota by the Mayor under date of January
12, 1959.
It is hereby determined, based upon a review of such Program by the undersigned,
that it constitutes a Workable Program which meets the requirements of said
Section 101(c).
Accordingly, it is hereby certified to the-Federal Housing Administration, the
Public Housing Administration and the Urban Renewal Administration, respectively,
that Federal assistance of the types specified in such Section 101(c) may be made
available in such locality in accordance with and subject to applicable laws and
other requirements.
This Determination and Certification shall be effective until 1,1ay 1, 1960
(such Expiration Date being one year from the first day of the month following
the date of this Determination and Certification) except that for the following
purposes this Determination and Certification shall continue to be effective on
and after such Expiration Date:
1. Title I Urban Renewal Aid. To provide (subject to applicable requirements)
Federal assistance under Title I of the Housing Act of 1949, as amended,
for any urban renewal project in the locality respecting which a contract
for advance or for other Federal aid pursuant to such Title I (including a
Letter to Proceed or other authorization of planning or project activities)
is executed prior to the Expiration Date;
2. Low -Rent Public Housing Aid. To provide (subject to applicable requirements)
Federal assistance under the United States Housing Act of 1937, as amended,
for any low -rent public housing being undertaken by the community with
respect to which a contract for annual contributions or capital grant is
executed prior to the Expiration Date;
3. Section 220 Mortgage Insurance. To provide (subject to applicable require-
ments ) mortgage insurance under Section 220 of the National Housing Act, as
amended, with respect to property in the locality situated in:
- 2 -
(a) the area of any slum clearance and urban redevelopment or urban
renewal project respecting which a contract for advance or for
other Federal aid pursuant to Title I of the Housing Act of 1949,
as amended (including a Letter to Proceed or other authorization
of planning�,or project activities) is executed prior to the
Expiration Date, or
(b) any urban renewal area not involving Federal aid under Title I of
the Housing Act of 1949, as amended, respecting which, prior to
the Expiration Date, the Housing and Home Finance Administrator
certifies to the Commissioner of the Federal Housing Administration
that he has approved the urban renewal.plan for the area, that such
plan conforms to the general plan for the locality as•a whole and'
that there exist the necessary authority and financial capacity to
assure the completion of such urban renewal plan; and
4. Section 221 Mortgage�Insurance. To provide (subject to applicable require-
ments) mortgage insurance under Section 221 of the National Housing Act,
as amended, covering dwelling units (in a community otherwise eligible
therefor), not in excess of the number which the Housing and Home Finance
Administrator prior to the Expiration Date has certified to the Commissioner
of the Federal Housing Administration as needed for the relocation of
families from urban renewal areas and in relocating families to be dis-
placed as a result of governmental action in the community and who would
be eligible to rent or purchase dwelling accommodations in properties
covered by mortgage insurance authorized under such Section.
Nothing herein is intended to limit or restrict in any way the authority vested
in the Commissioner of the Federal Housing Administration under Sections 220'
and 221 of the National Housing Act, as amended, to insure mortgages where a
Workable Program certification under Section 101(c) of the Housing Act of 1949,
as amended, is not required.
A conformed copy of this signed original, duly authenticated by affixing thereon
the official seal of the Housing and Home Finance Agency, shall be transmitted
respectively to the said locality, the Federal Housing Administration, the
Public Housing Administration and the Urban Renewal Administration.
I�R15 i��� •moo
Dated:
Housing an Home Finance Administrator
(SEAL)
This is a true, correct and conformed copy of the
within documents, the original counterpart of which
has been duly signed by the Housing and Home Finance
Administrator and made a part of the records of the
Housing and Home Finance Agency.
Attesting icer
St. Paul, Minnesota
Workable Program Sumrary - -2
other local and state agencies.
Y•
Staff and budget of the City Planning! Board have again been increased
over the previous ,year.
Goals: A Report on Saint.Paul's Business District has been completed and will
be published soon.
' Land.Use Plan: publication I'd "" planned for spring 1959.
Community Facilities Plan, which fully analyses schools, park, libraries,
auditorium, stadia and semi - public facilities, will be published in the,
spring of this ,year.
Economic Base Study: the inventory has been completed and the final
report is to be published in the summer of 1959.
Major Thoroughfare Plan: a preliminary plan has been prepared, design
standards have been developed, and the finalized plan, awaiting the
completion of a State Hiphway- Department study, is scheduled for publi-
cation late in 1959.
Public Improvements.Program: a program will be initiated before the
end of 1959 following the establishment of,procedures for capital
improvements budgeting.
Subdivision Regulations are planned for completion in the latter part
of 1959.
III. NEIGHBORHOOD ANALXSIS
A 1950 study of residential areas near -the city's central area established proposed
renewal boundaries, and a 1955 analysis .produced data concerning suprly and occu-
pancy of residential units and factors causing blight.,;;,Residential neighborhoods
throughout the city have been delineated for planning purposes and priorities for
future renewal action were established.
Goal: Detailed analyses.of thirty -two blighted areas are being prepared by
the Housing and Redevelopment Authority; publication is expected in the
spring of this ,year.
IV. ADMINISTRATIVE ORGANIZATION
Responsibility for the Saint Paul urban renewal program rests with the Ra.int Paul
Housing and Redevelopment Authority. The City has taken steps to improve code en-
forcement.
St..•Paul, Minnesota
Workable Program Surmary -4
of private housing to aid rehousing of families`dibrlaced by govern-
mental-action.
Relocation Need Study: a study of the relocation needs in the city
was made by the Housing and Redevelopment Authority covering the
proposed displacement load, characteristics, and incomes of families
to be displaced and housing regources, both public and private.
Goal: Additional Housing Resources drough tre developmen of a program with
mortgage financing .insured under FHA Section 221 and programming the
construction of additional public housing units.
VII. CITIZEN PART IC IPAT ION
.Y,
Citizen interest and participation continues at a high level with community
programs broader in scope and programs and goals more defined. y
Progress: Enlisting Citizen ,Support of Lrbad.Renewal: in preparation for a major
meeting, a preliminary- meetinq'of city officials and civic leaders,
called by the Mayor, was held•ato discuss a major industrial redevelop-
project. Support,of.,the program was evidenced and it is anticipated
that greater and continued co- operation will result from future dis-
cussions.
Interest and support of a proposed,conservation and rehabilitation
project'has been demonstratedrby social welfare organizations, civic
groups, businessmen, clergymen, and many individuals.
Urban Renewal Forum: an Urban Renewal Forum sponsored by the Chamber
of Commerce and supported by the central business district group and _
other organizations is scheduled.
Goal: Addition to Authority Staff: i planning includes the hiring of a com-
munity organizer to'co- ordinate the efforts of citizen groups and
representatives of the Authority and the City in preparine proposed
renewal programs and to insure active and organized participation in
the programs.
April 1959
,
l
ti F
REGION IV
HOUSING AND HOME FINANCE AGENCY
OFFICE OF THE REGIONAL ADMINISTRATOR
105 West Adams Street
Chicago 3, Minis
Honorable Joseph E. Dillon
Mayor of the City of St. Paul
347 City Hall and Court House
St. Paul 2, Minnesota
Dear Mayor Dillon:
Septembe
5�
P-
Re: Workable Program
This is to supplement the Administrator's letter of April 22, 1959
concerning the recertification for one year of your Workable Program
in St. Paul.
Attached is a technical analysis of this Workable Program that we
have prepared for your use, as well as suggestions for comment
and amplification in your request for recertification next year.
We hope this may be of some assistance to you during the year of
certification in making plans for future progress in each of the
seven Workable Program elements.
If we may be of further help to you in connection with your 'Workable
Program or any related matter, please do not hesitate to write.
Enclosure
Very truly yours,
John P. McCollum
Regional Administrator
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ST.,PAUL, MINNESOTA WORKABLE PROGRAM
TECEUICIANS . COMTENTS
•I. CODES AND ORDINANCES
In your request for recertification of your Workable Program next year, we
would,be interested to hear what progress has been made toward:
1) recodification of-city ordinances, reported to have been under
way in your original request for certification; and -_
2) the adoption of a comprehensive housing code applicable to
existing dwellings.. and,, dwelling units.
II. COMPREHENSIVE COMMUNITY PLAN
When St.Paul's request for recertification is submitted next year, please
comment on the following: ,
1) progress made in completing the Future Land Use Plan, the Thoroughfare
- Plan, the Community Facilities Plan and the Pubic Improvements
Program; '.
t/ 2) steps taken to adopt the revisions of the Zoning Ordinance and
Subdivision Regulations; '
3) how Sf. Paul is using planning to'&dde its development both
-privately and publi-cally. ,
/it is suggested that you consider undertaking a major revision of the Zoning
Ordinance. This ordinance, originally adopted in 1922 is deficient in many
respects when compared to modern standards; for example:'the ordinance permits
residential uses in industrial districts; there is only one commercial district
` and,no provision for neighborhood shopping districts; there is no single
family residential district; there is excessive "strip" or ribbon -type
commercial zoning which is economically detrimental to the community and is a
cause of both residential and commercial blight. Since the Zoning Ordinance
is ai important tool in. administering and carrying out a community's general
plan and can be a -vital deterrent to the development.of blight, revision of
St.- Paul's" Zoning Ordinance takes on greater importance if a"program of
housing improvement is to be successfully carried out.
In your Workable Program recertification submission next year, please submit
a copy of the ordinance creating the City Planning Board and indicate when
the ordinance was adopted.
III NEIGHBORHOCD ANALYSIS
Next.-year) please comment on the progress made in making the detailed analysis
of 32 blighted areas. Also,'discixss any planning activities being carried out ,
in any or' all of the 20 planning districts delineated in 1957. Reference
1� ikr I
loiw
2beTWOUSY vat.4aldd cker by. Mr
45, 1 Prc4ldent:lei
Aboaht Coom 'DWo=yj, Pe. Roiwmi (tiU *jx
_Aeb �.i- & _.tbe i4fiutaii vaiv-000#64 vithii
as 1-7044"
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'tat tau, to,
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for;.
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6 -14' bd used4lor
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tlai 410hM* tiD. 1.6
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.1 T.� ': V4P-jp
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otol to - 'thil-oll
,Vocd, Item biRildin
lie
ON ll�
l tWx d U-w U74&_'. tl* ire t��
it
tbo.
o6w -fid - ow .tom at*' f-low
kepr ftoutsmi. *J* -86-. -fto--.01 lwp�&,l
Orty ASSA. r6ad 4%
We
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4�
1G&kw.'DI2! l6ta, Wit tl" 4biub 76 ' �trj-
ft- We dbi2bkibe� u6
po 4� SwAilhff Vod�_ 4iw -in' civ
owiai-vow uivw6iA t SUAY
-tba,
'849M Afta, ;,"birlictor 'Paul rumt"'PtUrer-ty
tbeCm=ll3 !ad n6f-*46vek -emox iuw;r-or..ve(ypt*,t*
&OPO -ad, �ft
tdatriO#bii amd the bathmm ftclUtleo
Vdq4lrfflW0G._ Sw *Ito PFAAlty
for, vlolatim e the coft
Uia,owjwe in. tbat ti�ch 4itr or, V103AMbn te t* coat Is & Mr
mate,
Qfro=v. - lb asked that the ordlquift be liWU ovir'unt-11 oU Cell
.14,h
2m
Mayas Diilou amwered and explaimd sa®e of this questions asked
by Mc:. Sault -wA said that muq of the restrictions t1at Mr. Sault
referxied ta~ Am Contained in present City oxdilg=eo.-
vi; IUn, 2%rre1 wbo opeerates -a tooming lause v"' opposed to the ordi e
ann��d, ea,,�}}A, t :she ems. ncyt s�'fcs 3 r of the cbanges: required r the
A -;d tizem Axdd YigOrouO3 T 4v i4i the ardb* ice- In : dvaral RIA
AU* .WoXed the &am remtricti0p Am -tbe vVirlola, Otber speakwi bad
. , .. .mad• df , *w • _vile' to, speak. va the ,pubJset.-
• `': "Ro7.l '+c�c3.�. s�zt �pp�ov�.t �€". �o�r � •�mei�iac�', - . . ,
Ties d .. .
0- ,
r�oid 4s jA, to -- fo va •amen d. and -laid :off one ' k_ to W :25th
'Tdr lnol Adap lob j
B,/,z'lW GF Mme.. .
'1L11i � '�•,F�'N�Ji' .
lx, J�sepL .R+ #ili4ne j 'C'ity' - Clerk.,of ; b 'CIty :vf ,SWmt. ftuly MinnonoUk
xnul ►r =wtIng of the Oity 'Compa of said Cityk PertAin9.ng tv mil, 3+'ile
Nmi' 197644*
4•
- 2 -
III NEIGHBORHOOD ANALYSIS (cont'd.)
should be made to ;Code R -315 of the Loan and Grant Application which calls
for a neighborhood or district plan as part of the Final Project Report
submission; this neighborhood or district plan should include the whole
neighborhood of which the project is a part and should correspond to the
neighborhood as delineated in your neighborhood analysis program of your
Workable Program. We would also be interested to learn of your plans to
up -date the information already gathered which was based on 1950 Census
information-and is thus somewhat out -of -date.
IV ADNI NISTRATIVE ORGANIZATION
We would be interested in learning when a request for recertification is
submitted next year what progress has been made toward:
'/l) the employment of a community organization worker to guide the
development of citizen participation organizations, as planned in
the request for certification of your Workable Program; and r
L'
2) the planned increase in the staff of the City Architect's office
for the enforcement of the Housing Code, when adopted.
V FINANCING
In your request for recertification next year, please report on the following:
1) appropriations for Workable Program elements, e.g. code enforcement,
planning, public improvements, urban renewal projects, etc. Include
actual appropriations or request for appropriations;
2) any contributions received within the past year from public or
private sources for financing Workable Program elements;
3) any significant changes since the last Workable Program submission
in St. Paul's ability to finance Workable Program elements; and
4) your plans for financing your share of any contemplated urban
renewal projects.
VI HOUSING FOR DISPLACED FAMILIES
Please comment on the following in your next Workable Program submission:
1) progress made in the development of additicnal ;how -rent public
housing units;
2) the Program established for issuance of FHA Section 221 certifications
to eligible families;
3) 'a -ction taken to stimulate - construction with Section 221 mortgage
insurance; and
r. f �s-
_ 3'_
VI _ IDUSING FOR DISPIACED FAMILIES (cont'd.)
4) the relocation services being provided families displaced by
governmental programs other than Title I (School Construction,
Expressways, and Highways, Code Enforcement, etc.)
VII CITIZEN PARTICIPATION
In your Workable Program recertification subim.ssion next year, kindly discuss:
1) activities of the various groups and organizations that you stated
demonstrated interest in and support of the urban renewal program.
2) various media used to secure understanding and support of the program.
NOTE: The above comments are not all- inclusive; when requesting recertification
of St. Paul's Workable Program next year, comment under each of the
seven elements of the Program. It is suggested that attention be given
to those goals proposed in your present Workable Program and that new
goals be prepared for the next year. Also, include any other information
which you consider might be helpful to the Administrator and to the
t Agency in determining that St. Paul has an adequate, effective and
wort -.able program for the elimination of blight and the prevention of
its development.
ti
p t9V9 Ml $-
The third reading of the propose ordinance was last Wednesday, May 18th.
Copies of the proposed ordinance was received by the Board on May 11th.
The St. Paul Board of Realtors, Inc. request that the vote on the housing
ordinance be stayed for a period of thirty days for further study so that said
St. Paul Board of Realtors may make known to the City Council its recommendations.
A Ay• w
d
s �+
,F.
197044
�Ihd further that such conditions together with
inadequate provision for light and air, insufficient
protection against fire hazards, lack of proper heat-
ing, unsanitary conditions, and overcrowding
constitute a menace to public health, safety, and
welfare of its citizens. It is further found and
declared that the existence of such conditions,
factors, or characteristics adversely affect
public health and safety and lead to the continuation,
extension and aggrevation of urban blight. It is
further found that adequate protection of public
health, safety and welfare therefore requires the
establishment and enforcement of minimum housing
standards.
54.3 Applicability and Scope
Every portion of a building or premises, used
or intended to be used for any residential purposes,
except single family residence buildings, two family
dwelling structures, commonly referred to as duplexes;
hotels, motels, rest homes, convalescent homes, and
nursing homes, shall comply with the provisions of
this ordinance, irrespective of when such building
shall have been constructed, altered or repaired,
except as hereinafter provided and that any alterations
thereof or changes of use therein, which may be caused
directly or indirectly by the enforcement of this Code,
shall be done in accordance with applicable sections,
of the Building Code and Zoning Code.
5444 Pre - existing Multiple Dwellings
Further, buildings built under and in full compliance
with the codes in force at the time of construction
or alteration of the building and that have been
properly maintained and used for only such use as
originally permitted, shall be exempt from the
provisions contained herein pertaining to: (1)
Room, space, and' window area dimensions less than
required by this Code; (2) exits required; (3) room
arrangements. This ordinance establishes minimum
standards for the initial and continued occupancy of
all buildings and does not replace or modify standards
otherwise established for the construction, repair,
alteration, or use of building equipment or facilities
except as provided in this Section 54.4.
54.5 Short Title of Ordinance
This ordinance shall be called the Minimum Housing
Standards Ordinance for multiple dwellings and may be
-2-
It..
. 197044
"Boarding Care Home" This type of land use is lis.ense_ and regulated
by other City and State law . For purposes of
this Code a Boarding Care Home shall be defined
the same as contained in the regulations of the
State Board of Health.
"Building Code" The Building Code shall mean "The Saint Paul
Building Code". (Legislative Code, Chapters -1 thru 53.)
"Cellar" Cellar shall mean the lowermost portion of the
building partly or totally underground having
half or more of its height, measured from
clear floor to ceiling, below the average
finished grade of the adjoining ground.
"Dwelling Unit" Dwelling Unit shall mean a room or group of rooms
located within a residence building and forming a
single habitable unit with facilities which are
used or intended to be used for living, sleeping,
cooking, and eating.
'Exterior Property Areas" Exterior Property Areas shall mean open space on the
premises and on adjoining property under the control
of the owners or operators of such premises.
"Enforcement Officer" Pu su nt o the aYi 'c.-
le prow' sitRns of t
eha t r 'o 'the Cif -taint ,aul' i sh-a-' be -the
du / '�'th C'.ommi 'r'er� o fi grl s an • R�r*+atio and °
Pursuant to the appi:�3 drov n� o£he Charter o Attie`tsp�of:�
app , �.c +.l r. i.s. -,T 0 'iz _� ,r+� esti ft&t� s
Saint Paul, it shallr e to �c� tie
C!
1'$�ia r.. Park�pz
t p,;�, t, �w4r dh �r �« ,tr�.�,. ion car, °� 1 "E Safe , .
Recreation and, 1c, udi a his a orize epees �t;at es +'
— Yii Sy 5 ci, •�I k+ G" :V 1: IZat . a9 .� ei1c�
to enforce the p Rons o t �.s rdina , , ..
.. �°��Gv��ldlrb u� t�i15 OW11I�� @. �o� env. 2iicC oz
- per t�ce e C mi sione of Par s and Re reation
a d P li Build s shall be he einafter d signated
e en o cement o ficer.
"Extermination" Extermination shall mean the control and
elimination of insects, rodents or other pests
by eliminating their harborage places; by remov-
ing or making inaccessible materials that may ,s
serve as their food; by poison spraying, fumigating,
trapping; or by any other recognized and legal y
pest elimination methods.
"Family" Family shall mean a group of persons related by
blood, marriage, or adoption within and including
the degree of first cousins.
Garbage" Garbage shall mean the animal and vegetable waste
resulting from the handling, preparation, cooking,,
and consumption of food.. >_
-4- s
�■
197044
"Grade" The Grade shall mean the natural surface of the
ground, or surface ground after completion of
any change in contour.
"Gross Floor Area" The Gross Floor Area shall mean the total area
of all habitable space.
"Habitable Room" A Habitable Room shall mean a room occupied by
one (1) or more 'persons used or intended for living,
cooking, eating or sleeping purp.oses, but does not
include bathrooms, closets, water closet compart-
ments, laundries, serving and storage pantries,
corridors, cellars, and spaces that are not used
frequently or during extended periods.
"Hotel" This type of land use is<!]scense nd regulated by
other City and State laws. 'A Hotel shall .be defined
the 'same as found in Chapter 335 of the Legislative
Code of the City of Saint Paul.
"Infestation" Infestation shall mean the presence, within or
contiguous to a multiple dwelling, ,dwelling unit,
rooming house, rooming unit, or premises, of insects,
rodents, vermin, or other pests.
"Motel" This type of land use is isce�n�se end regulated by
other City and State lawso or purposes of this Code
a Motel shall be defined the same as Hotel. (See
Chapter 335 of the Legislative Code of the City of
Saint Paul.) _
"Multiple Dwelling" Multiple residence dwelling or Multiple residence
shall mean any residence building containing three
(3) or more dwelling units, and including rooming
r houses.
"Nursing Home" This type of land use is iscense and regulated by
other City and State laws,. For purposes of this
Code a Nursing Home shall be defined the same as
contained in the regulations of the State Board of
Health.
"Occupant" An Occupant shall mean any person over one year of
age (including owner or operator) living and sleep-
ing in a dwelling unit or having actual possession
of said dwelling or rooming unit.
"operator" An operator shall mean any person who has'charge,
care or control of a multiple residence,orrooming
house, in which dwelling units or rooming units
are let or offered for occupancy.
-5-
197044
"Owner" An owner shall mean owner or owners of the free-
hold of the premises or lesser estate therein,
a mortgagee or vendee in possession, assignee
of rents, receiver, executor, trustee, lessee,
or other person, firm, or corporation, in control
of a building.
" Openable Area" The openable area shall mean that part of a window
or door which is available for unobstructed
ventilation and which opens directly to the
outdoors.
"Person" A person shall mean an individual, firm, corporation,
association or partnership.
"Plumbing" Plumbing or Plumbing Fixtures shall mean water ,
heating facilities, water pipes, qa pipes, garbage
aid disposal units, w�aste ,p_tpes,� water close sfs,
sinnZff `rrsta� dishwashers, lavatories, bath
tubs, shower baths, installed clothes washing
machines, or other similar equipment, catch basins,
drains, vents, or other similarly supplied fixtures,
together with all connections to water, gas, sewer,
or vent lines.
"Premises" A premises shall mean a lot, plot, or parcel of
land _including the._buildings or structures _thereon.
"Residence Building" A residence building except when classified as an
institution under the Building Code, shall mean a
building in which sleeping accommodations are
provided.
"Rest Home" For purposes of this Code a rest home shall be
defined the same as contained in the regulation of
the State Board of Health.
"Rooming House" A rooming house shall mean any residence building,
or any part thereof, containing one or more rooming
units, in which space is let by the owner or operator
to six or more persons who are not husband or wife,
son or daughter, mother or father, or sister, or
brother of the owner or operator.
"Rooming Unit" A rooming unit shall mean any room or group of rooms
forming a single habitable unit used or intended to
be used for living and sleeping, but not for cooking
or eating purposes.
"Rubbish" Rubbish shall mean combustible and non - combustible
waste materials, except garbage; and the term shall
include the residue from the burning of wood, coal,
coke, and other combustible materials, paper, rags,
-6-
197044
cartons, boxes, wood, excelsior, rubber, leather,
tree branches, year trimmings, tin cans, metals,
mineral matter, glass crockery, and dust and other
similar material.
"Supplied" Supplied shall mean installed, furnished or provided
by the owner or operator.
"Workmanlike" Whenever the words "workmanlike state of maintenance
and repair" are used in this Ordinance they shall
mean that such maintenance and repair shall be made
in a reasonably skillful manner.
Whenever the words "multiple dwelling ", "residence
building ", "dwelling unit ", "rooming house ", "rooming
unit ", or "premises" are used in this Ordinance, they
shall be construed as though they were followed by the
words "or any part thereof ".
"Yard" Yard shall mean all ground, lawn, court, walk,
drive -way or other open space constituting
part of the same premises as a residence building.
"Ventilation" Ventilation shall mean the process of supplying
and removing air by natural or mechanical means
to or from any space.-
"Ventilation, Ventilation, mechanical, shall mean ventilation by
mechanical" power- driven devices.
"Ventilation, Ventilation, natural, shall mean ventilation by
natural" opening to outer air through windows, skylights,
doors, louvres, or stacks without wind driven
devices.
Section 2.
54.8 Exterior Property Areas
No person shall occupy as owner - occupant or let to
another for occupancy any dwelling unit for the
purpose of living therein, or premises, which does not
comply with the following requirements:
(1) Sanitation
All exterior property areas shall be maintained in a
clean and sanitary condition free from any accumulation
of rubbish or garbage.
-7-
A 197044
(2) Grading and Drainage.
All premises shall be graded and maintained so as to
prevent the-accumulation of stagnant water on said
premises, or within any building or structure located
thereon.
(3) Free from Noxious Weeds
All exterior property areas shall be kept free from
species of weeds or plant growth which are noxious or
detrimental to the public health as indicated in
Chapter 456 of the Legislative Code of the City of
Saint Paul.
(4) Insect and Rodent Harborage
Every owner of a multiple dwelling shall be responsible
for the extermination of insects, rodents, vermin, or
other pests in all exterior areas of the premises. When-
ever infestation exists in the shared or public parts of
the premises, extermination thereof shall be the respon-
sibility of the owner.
(5) Accessory Structures
All accessory structures including detached garages shall
be maintained structurally sound and in good repair.
54.9 Exterior Structure
No person shall occupy as owner - occupant or let to
another for occupancy any multiple dwelling, dwelling
unit, rooming house, rooming unit, or portion thereof,
for the purpose of living therein which does not comply
with the following requirements:
(1) Foundations, Walls and Roof
Every foundation, exterior wall, roof, and all other
exterior surfaces shall be maintained in a workmanlike
state of maintenance and repair.
(a) The foundation elements shall adequately
support the building at all points.
(b) Every exterior wall shall be free of holes,
breaks, loose or rotting boards or timbers, and
any other conditions which might admit rain, or
dampness to the interior portions of.the walls or
to the exterior spaces of the multiple dwelling.
-8-
197044
(c) The roof shall be tight and have no defects
which admit rain, and roof drainage shall be adequate
to prevent rain water from causing dampness in the
walls.
(2) Stairs, Porches, and Railings
(a) Every outside stair, every porch, and every
appurtenance attached thereto shall be so constructed
as to be safe to use and capable of supporting a
load as determined in the Building Code; and shall be
kept in sound condition and good repair.
(b) Every flight of stairs, which is more than two
risers high shall have rails which are to be so
located as determined by the Building Code; and every
porch which is more than two risers high shall have
rails so located and capable of restraining a hori-
zontal pressure as determined by the provisions of
the Building Code.
(c) Every rail and balustrade must be firmly fastened
and must be maintained in good condition.
(3) Windows, Doors and Hatchways
Every window, exterior door, and basement hatchway
shall be substantially tight and shall be kept in
sound condition and repair.
(a) Every window shall be fully supplied with window
panes which are without open cracks or holes.
(b) Every window sash shall be in good condition and
fit reasonably tight within its frame.
(c) Every window, other than a fixed window, shall be
capable of being easily opened and shall be held in
position by window hardware.
(d) Every exterior door, door hinge, and door latch
shall be in good condition.
(e) Every exterior door, when closed, shall fit
reasonably well within its frame.
(f) Every window, door, and frame shall be constructed
and maintained in such relation to the adjacent
wall construction as completely to exclude rain,
and substantially to exclude wind from entering
the dwelling.
19 ?044
(g) Every basement hatchway shall be so constructed
and maintained as to prevent the entrance of rodents,
rain, and surface drainage water into the dwelling.
(h) Every door available as an exit shall be capable
of being opened from the inside, easily and without
the use of a key.
(4) Screening
Screens shall be supplied to the following extent:
(a) Every basement or cellar window which is openable
shall be supplied with a heavy wire screen or hardware
cloth of not less than 4 mesh per inch which fits
tightly and is securely fastened to the frame, or with
any other material affording equivalent protection
against the entry of rodents.
(b) From June lst to October 15th of each year
every door opening directly from any family unit to
the outdoors, and every window or other outside open-
ing used for ventilation purposes, shall be supplied
with a screen of not less than 16 mesh per -inch and
every screen door shall have -a self - closing device
in good working condition. However, no such screens
shall be required for a dwelling unit on a floor
above the fourth floor.
54.10 Interior Structures
No person shall occupy as owner - occupant or let to
another for occupancy any multiple dwelling, dwelling
unit, rooming house, rooming unit, or portion thereof,
for the purpose of living therein which does not comply
with the following requirements:
(1) Free From Dampness
In every multiple dwelling, dwelling unit, rooming
house,. and rooming unit cellars, basements, and
crawl spaces shall be maintained reasonably free
from dampness to prevent conditions conducive to
decay or deterioration of the structure.
(2) Structural Members
The supporting structural members of every building
used for human habitation shall be maintained
structurally sound; that is,showing no evidence of
deterioration and capable of bearing imposed loads
in accordance with the provisions of the Building
Code.
-10-
1970414
(3) Interior Stairs and Railings
(a) All interior stairs of every structure used for
human habitation shall be maintained in sound condi-
tion and good repair by replacing treads and risers
that evidence excessive wear or are broken, warped
or loose. Every inside stair shall be so constructed
and maintained as to be safe to use and capable of
supporting a load as determined by the provisions of
the Building Code.
(b) Every stairwell and every flight of stairs, which
is more than two risers high, shall have hand rails
or railings so located in accordance with the provi-
sions of the Building Code.
(c) Every hand rail
fastened and must be
Properly balustraded
mally imposed loads
Code shall be placed
balconies, landings,
or railing must be firmly
maintained in good condition.
railings capable of bearing nor -
as determined by the Building
on the open portions of stairs,
and stairwells.
(4) Bathroom Floors
Every toilet room floor surface and bathroom floor
surface shall be constructed and maintained so as
to be substantially impervious to water and so as to
permit such floor to be easily kept in a clean and
sanitary condition.
(5) Sanitation
The interior of every structure used for human
habitation shall be maintained in a clean and sanitary
condition free from any accumulation of rubbish or
garbage: Rubbish, garbage, and other refuse shall
be properly kept inside temporary storage facilities
as required under Section 54.11, paragraphs 10 $ 11.
(6) Insect and Rodent Harborage
(a) Every owner of a multiple dwelling shall be
responsible for the exterminati.oh of insects, rodents,
vermin, or other pests whenever infestation exists
in two (2) or more of the dwelling units, or in the
shared or public parts of the structure.
(b) The occupant of a dwelling unit in a multiple
dwelling shall be responsible for such extermination
within the unit occupied by him whenever his dwelling
unit is the only one infested.
-11-
19'044
(c) Notwithstanding. the foregoing provisions of this
subsection, whenever infestation of rodents is caused
by failure.of the owner to maintain any multiple
dwelling in a rodent proof condition, extermination
of such rodents shall be the responsibility of the
owner.
54.11 Basic Facilities
No person shall occupy as owner occupant or let to another
for occupancy any dwelling unit for the purpose of living,
sleeping, cooking, or eating therein' which does not comply
with the following requirements:
(1) Water Closet
Every dwelling unit (except as provided in Section
54.11, Paragraph 4) shall contain within its walls
room, separate from the habitable rooms, which affords
privacy and which is equipped with a water closet.
(2) Lavatory
Every dwelling unit shall contain a lavatory, which,
when a water closet is required, shall be in the
same room with said water closet (except as provided
in Section-54.11, Paragraph 4.)
(3) Bathtub or Shower Y
Every dwelling unit (except as provided in Section
54.11, Paragraph 4) shall contain a room which affords
privacy to a person in said room and which is equip-
ped with a bathtub or shower.
(4) Sharing Sanitary Facilities - Limitation
The occupants of two or more dwelling units which
are located in the same structure may share a single
water - closet, a single lavatory basin, and a single
bathtub or shower if
(�) J-h�d w e 111A uni were eat p io
/.June 30
The f cilities to be sh red are wit in a_room
The facilities to'be shared.�'a viithiti� aY:r6om3o €rocnis.,tin tiie- `s�ate'W reilingg
and not more than one floori�ra ovbddaTid,- tmi- 28ccessibl'e t4o)t&foccngd tsnt5 of
of each dwelling unit withvizthgdinglilirough!ltlib dvrellin'g up f, of anotherh the
person or outside the �truQtui�' fapd °unit of anoth x' person„ or. utside the `
' •'+ ,mod.
-12-
Y
197044
(�f The total number of occupants sharing a single
toilet does not exceed 8.
(5) Kitchen Sink
Every dwelling unit shall contain a kitchen sink
apart from the - lavatory requirement in Section 54.11
Paragraph 2.
(6) Connected to Water and Sewer System
Every kitchen sink, lavatory basin, bathtub or
shower and water closet required under the provisions
of Sections 54.11 (1) to 54.11 (5) inclusive, shall
be properly connected to either a public water and
sewer system or to an approved private water and
sewer system and supplied with hot and cold water.
(7) Water Heating Facilities
Every dwelling unit shall have supplied water heating
facilities which are installed in an approved manner,
properly maintained, and are properly connected with
hot water lines required under Section 54.11, para-
graph (6) and which are capable of heating water to
such a temperature as to permit an adequate amount
of water to be drawn at every required kitchen sink,
lavatory basin, bathtub, shower, and laundry facility
or other similar units at a temperature of not less
than 110 degrees Fahrenheit at any time needed.
(8) Heating Facilities
Every building shall have heating facilities and the
owner of said heating facilities shall be required to
see that said heating facilities are properly instal-
led, safely maintained and in good working condition,
and that said facilities be capable of safely and
adequately heating all habitable rooms, bathrooms
and toilet rooms located therein, to a temperature
of at least an average of 70 degrees Fahrenheit with
an outside temperature of -20 degrees Fahrenheit.
The owner shall maintain a minimum average room
temperature of 70 degrees Fahrenheit in all habit-
able rooms including bathrooms and toilets at all
times on the basis of -20 degrees Fahrenheit outside.
(9) Operation of Heating Facility and Incinerator
Every heating or water heating facility and inciner-
ator must be installed and must operate in accordance
with the requirements of the Building Code.
-13-
197044
(10) Rubbish Storage Facilities y
Every multiple dwelling and every dwelling unit shall
be supplied with approved containers and covers for
storage of rubbish and the owner, operator or agent
in control of such multiple "dwelling shall be respon-
sible for the removal of such rubbish°
(11) Garbage Storage or Disposal Facilities
Every multiple dwelling and every dwelling unit shall
be supplied with an approved garbage disposal facil-
it Ther be installed and maintained therein
M an a equate mechanical arbage disposal unit (a
mechanical sink grinder in each unit or an inciner-
ator unit to be approved by the City Architect in
the structure for the use of the occupants of each
dwelling unit.
54.12 Installation and Maintenance
No person shall occupy as owner- occupant or let to another
for occupancy any multiple dwelling, dwelling unit, room-
ing house or rooming unit for the purpose of living,
sleeping, cooking, or eating therein which does not comply
with the following requirements:
(1) Plumbing Fixtures
In every multiple dwelling every watereline, plumb-
ing fixture, and drain shall be properly installed,
connected and maintained in working order and must
be kept free from obstructions, leaks and defects
and capable of performing the function for which it
was designed. All repairs and installations must
be made in accordance with the provisions of the
Building Code.
(2) Plumbing Systems
In every multiple dwelling every stack, waste, and
sewer line shall be so installed and maintained as
to function properly and kept free from obstructions,
leaks and defects to prevent structural deterioration
or a health hazard. All repairs and installations
must be made in accordance with the provisions of
the Building Code.
(3) Heating Equipment
Every space heating, cooking, and water heating de-
vice located in a multiple dwelling shall be proper-
ly installed, connected, maintained and capable of
performing the function for which it was designed in
accordance with the provisions of the Building Code.
-14-
197044
(4) Electrical Outlets and Fixtures
Every electrical outlet and fixture, as required in
Section 54.14 (4),.shall be installed, maintained
and connected to the source of electric power in
accordance with the provisions of the Building'Code.
(5) All Facilities and-Equipment
(a) All required equipment and all building space
and parts in every multiple dwelling shall be con-
structed and maintained so as to properly and safely
perform their intended function in accordance with
the provisions of the Building Code.
(b) All housing facilities shall be maintained in a
clean and sanitary condition so as not to breed in-
sects and rodents or produce dangerous or offensive
gases or odors.
54.13 Occupancy
No person shall occupy or let to another for occupancy
any dwelling unit for the purpose of living therein which
does not comply with the following requirements:
(1) Minimum Ceiling Height
In calculating the floor area of habitable rooms
only those portions of the floor area of a room
having a clear ceiling height in excess of five (5)
feet may be included. At least half of the floor
area of any habitable room shall have a-clear ceil --
ing height of seven (7) feet or'more. However,
nothing in this subsection shall be construed to'
permit dwelling units above the second floor of a
frame building contrary to the provisions of the
Building Code.
(2) Required Space in Dwelling Units
Every dwelling unit shall contain "a minimum gross
floor area of at least 150 square feet for the first
occupant, at least 100 square feet for each of the
next two occupants, and at least 75 square feet of
gross floor area for each occupant thereafter, the
floor area to be calculated on the basis of the total
, abitable room area.
(3) Required Space in Sleeping Rooms
In every dwelling unit of two or more habitable
rooms, every room occupied for sleeping purposes by
-15-
IL
0
one 6r two adult occupants shall have a minimum gross
floor area of at least 90 square feet. Every room
occupied for sleeping purposes by three or more adult
occupants shall have a minimum gross floor area of
45 square feet per occupant thereof. `
(4) Sleeping Space in Cellars
No space in any cellar shall be used for sleeping
purposes.
(5) Access Limitation of Dwelling Unit to Commercial Uses
No habitable room, bathroom or water closet compart-
ment which is accessary to a dwelling unit shall
open directly into or shall be used in conjunction
with a food store, barber or beauty shop, doctor's
or dentists's examination or treatment room or
similar room used for public purposes.
(6) Location of Bath and Second Sleeping Room
No residence building or dwelling unit containing
two or more sleeping rooms shall have such room
arrangements that access to a bathroom or water
closet compartment intended for use by occupants of
more than one sleeping room can be had only by going
through another sleeping room; nor shall 'room
arrangements be such that access to a sleeping room
can be had only by going through another sleeping
room or a bathroom or a water closet compartment.'
(7) Occupancy of Dwelling Units Below Grade
No dwelling unit partially below grade shall be used
for living purposes unless
N b Floors and walls are substantially water - tight;
Total window area, total openable area and
ceiling height are in adcordance with s
code;, and
(c) Required minimum window area of eveFy
room is entirely above the grade of the ground`
adjoining such window area.
54.14 Light and Ventilation
No person shall occupy as owner - occupant or let to another
for occupancy any multiple dwelling, dwelling unit, room-
ing house or rooming unit for the purpose of living there-
in which does not comply with —.the following requirements:
(1) Natural Light in Habitable Rooms
Every habitable room shall have at least one window
-16-
9 044
of approved size facing directly to the outdoors or
to a court. Minimum total window area measured be-
tween stops for every habitable room shall be 10%
of the floor area of such room. Whenever walls or
other portions of like structures face a window of
any room and such like obstructions are located less
than 3 feet from the window and extend to a level
above that of the ceiling of the room such a window
shall not be deemed to face directly to the outdoors
and shall not be included as contributing to the
required minimum total window area.
(2) Natural Light in Non - Habitable Rooms-
Every room, other than a habitable room, used or
occupied by persons, except rooms with infrequent
occupancy, shall be provided with one•or more windows
opening directly on a street or on a court or ventil-
ating skylights conforming to the requirements =of this
article; or such rooms shall be provided with an
approved means of mechanical ventilation. Where the
occupancy of the room is five (5) persons or greater,
such ventilation shall be mechanical ventilation as
prescribed in this section.
(3) Light in Non - Habitable Work Space
Every laundry, furnace room, and all similar non -
habitable work space located in a structure used for
human habitation shall have one (1) supplied electric
light fixture available at all times.
(4) Light in Public Halls and Stairways
Every public hall and inside stairway in every
multiple dwelling and rooming house shall be adequate-
ly lighted at all times with an illumination of at
least five lumens per square foot in the darkest
portion of the normally traveled stairs and, passage-
ways.
(5) Electric Outlets Required'~ - V
Where there is electric service available in the
building or structure, every habitable room of a
Q a multiple dwelling shall contain at least two (2)
�G separate and remote
outlets and ceiling or wall -type
ri,c ig ix ure. xcept in kitchens three
(3) separate and remote wall -type electric conven-
.fence outlets, or two (2) such convenience outlets
and one (1) ceiling or wall -type electric light
fixture shall be required. Every public hall, water
-17-
'104
closet compartment, bathroom, laundry room or
furnace room shall contain at least one (1)
electric light fixture. In addition to the
electric light fixtures in every bathroom 8, laundry
room there shall be provided at least one electric
outlet. ,
(6) Adequate Ventilation
Every habitable room shall have at least one (1)
window which can be easily opened or such other
device as will adequately ventilate the room. A
total openable window area in every habitable room
shall be equal to at least 50% of the minimum window
area size required in Section 54.14 (1), except where
there is provided mechanical ventilation in accord-
ance with the provisions of the Building Code.
(7) Ventilation and Light in Bathroom and Water Closet
Every bathroom and water closet compartment shall
comply with the light and ventilation requirements
for habitable rooms contained in Section 54.14
(1) and (5), except that no window shall be required
in bathrooms or water closet compartments equipped
with an approved ventilation system.
54.15 Minimum Standards-for Safety from Fire
No person shall occupy as owner- occupant or shall let to
another for occupancy any multiple dwelling, dwelling
unit, rooming house, rooming unit, lodging house or
lodging unit which does not comply with the applicable
provisions of the Fire Prevention Ordinances of the City
of Saint Paul and the following additional Standards for
safety from fire:
r
(1) Exclusion of Residence Building from Storing Flam-
mable Liquid -
No residence building or rooming unit shall be
located within a building containing any establish-
ment handling, dispensing or storing flammable
liquids with a flash point of 110 degrees Fahrenheit
as defined by the National Board of Fire Underwriters.
(2) All•requirements of the Building Code as to exits
shall be complied with.
- II od F�am�- Mu�ti.nle_D�e� lings
No wood frame multiple dwelling shall be occupied above the second floor'
for living or Cs3 eepig` pi3rp ` ' g�
ti osea xe c ' wh 'r " -e lthe^ori"` in'al cbn truati`and
provided forasuch:odaupancy:ol� 1 oor fo l iv,` ng oy ee,p� g pu
P e cept w ere the on final co tr tion p
_ v ded fo suy occupancy or er uild g`,D� artmen
-Ib-
Z
h 19,
records or o er
mits were 'ssued
construc on and
dwellin erected
occup' d above t
abov the second
in shall not be
competent'/wooden show that pe'-
prior to A 1921 for s h
occupancy. den multip
after Apri21 shall
ie second fn attic cated
floor in a multip e dwell -
used for 1 sleepi g purposes.
(4) Cooking and Heating Equipment
All cooking and heating equipment, components, and
accessories in every heating, cooking, and water
heating device shall be maintained free from leaks
and obstructions, and kept functioning properly so
as to be free from fire, health, and accident
hazards. All installations and repairs shall be
made in accordance with the regulations of the
Building Code.
54.16 Responsibilities of Occupants Relating to the Maintenance
of Dwelling Units
(1)
Cleanliness
Every occupant of a dwelling unit shall keep in a
clean and sanitary condition that part of the dwell-
unit, and premises thereof, which he occupies,
controls, or uses.
(2)
Disposal of Rubbish
Every occupant of a dwelling unit shall-dispose of
all his rubbish in a clean and sanitary manner by
placing it in the rubbish containers required by
Subsection 54.11 (10) of this ordinance.
(3)
Disposal of Garbage
..
Every occupant of a dwelling unit shall•dispose of
his garbage in a clean and sanitary manner by placing
it in the garbage disposal facilities or if such
facilities are not available by removing all non -
burnable matter and securely wrapping said garbage
and placing it in tight metal garbage stora e
containers as required by Subsection 54.11 ?11)
of this ordinance.
(4) Use and Operation of Supplied Plumbing Fixtures
Every occupant of a dwelling unit shall keep the
supplied plumbing fixtures therein clean and sani-
tary and shall be responsible for the exercise of
reasonable care in their proper use and operation.
-19-
M0
197044
(5) Installation and Care of Plumbing Fixtures
Furnished by Occupant
Every plumbing fixture furnished by the occupant
shall be properly installed and shall be maintained
in good working condition, shall be clean and
sanitary, and free from defects, leaks or obstruc-
tions.
54.17 Rooming Houses
No person shall operate a rooming house or shall occupy
or let, to another for occupancy any rooming unit in any
rooming house, except in compliance with the provisions
of every section of this ordinance except as follows:
(1) Water Closet, Hand Lavatory, and Bath Facilities
At least one water closet, lavatory basin, and
bathtub or shower, properly connected to an approved
water and sewer system -and in good working condition,
shall be supplied for each eight (8) persons or
fraction thereof residing within a rooming house
including members of the operators family wherever
they share the use of'said facilities. All such
facilities shall be so located within the residence
building as to be directly accessible from a common
hall or passageway to all persons sharing such
facilities. Every lavatory basin and bathtub or
shower shall be supplied with hot water at all times.
(2) Minimum Floor Area For Sleeping Purposes
Every room occupied for sleeping purposes by one or
two persons shall contain at least ninety square feet
of floor area, and every room occupied for sleeping
purposes by three or more persons shall contain at
least 45 square feet of floor area for each occupant
thereof.
(3) Bed Linen and Towels
The operator of every rooming house shall change
supplied bed linen and towels therein at least once
each week, and prior to the - letting of any room to
another occupant. The operator shall be responsible
for the maintenance of all supplied bedding in a
clean and sanitary manner.
(4) Shades, Drapes, etc.
" Every window of every rooming unit shall be supplied
with shades, drawn drapes, or other devices or mater-
ials which, when properly used, will afford privacy
-20-
F
e�
�r
54.18
('1)
197044
to the occupant of the rooming unit.
(5) The operator of every rooming house shall be respon-
sible for the sanitary maintenance of all walls,
floors, and ceiling, and for the sanitary mainten-
ance of every other part of the rooming house; and
he shall be further responsible for the sanitary
maintenance of the entire premises where the entire
structure or building within which the rooming house
is contained is leased or occupied by the operator.
(6) Every water closet, flush urinal, lavatory basin and
bathtub or shower required by Section 54.17, para-
graph (1) shall be located within the rooming house
within a room or rooms which:
(a) Afford privacy and are separate from the
habitable rooms;
(b) Are accessible -from a common hall and without
going outside the rooming house. '
Enforcement Officer; Inspection of Dwellings and Premises;
Service of Notices
tEn P _ me Offic9,r f'Purauant tg the applicable provisions,_
4' .. . [' uc�° T k, [' l)�'° '!n Pau, i.' tr th @i a� pro-
of, thef�NMrtOii�eCra�Sac Put, fit _ slia] 1
duty bfh s o f Para andecreatiorPat�d'?'ubYi q 1 it °
,,bus iJ�" F-S u � %tle t.. tl1' t � i r+ £'7' 't 1'= ��5 af.i
Buildi:r�gi� au }ori'Zc�?'@p►isen�i ce t8, enforce tied
p ` ` °' No rovision of tlii�s orciinanc�e�
provisi nse.n; thi,, o%Ih T.9. d, � -, }� T�.. .., h + f -,..�.
s a IT^ -Am4;. so as to ;rohiblt the Commis �.oner 6i-s, ober = re" . Pub7 i . of txy'. e `pity AA -t �P the ity of `*Saint• (Paul, ve s
►@i' 011CG the c �ir� �f �,., +• -` ^P
the Heap�? Offrice or t���h�e of'th F rye Do artrr�ent; or
the au ' 1�'i�Z9q''lLpresen at��r.6 of,aiyr�offthe�:forjgoing oity arks
officers. : ' en grcing any. off' the provi�Vsio of .this or�iinanae..� n-
Lt '�e� y��aze:; -ne ento1cf4menr. officer. A.o 1 ro-
---- vision of -this or�cinance sh 11 be construed s as-to
prohib t the enforcement officer, the Commiss over
of Pub is Safety, the City chitect of the C ty
of Sai t Paul, the Health Officer or the Chie of
the Fi e Department; or the authorized repres nta-
tives o any of the foregoing City officers f om
enforci g any of the provisions of this ordin nce.
The pow rs conferred by this ordinance on the
enforce ent officer, the Com issioner of Publ'c
Safety, the City Architect o the City of Sai t
Paul, t e Health Officer or he Chief of the ire
Departme t; or the authorize representatives of
any of tie foregoing City of icers shall be i
addition to the powers alrea y conferred upon them
and shall not be construed a in any way limiting
their po ers.
-21-
197044
(2) Inspection of Dwellings: The enforcement officer
shall be authorized to make or cause to be made
inspections to determine the condition of dwelling
units, rooming houses, rooming units, and premises
in order to safeguard the health, safety, morals,
and welfare of the public. The enforcing officer
or his designated representatives, shall be author-
ized to enter any dwelling unit, rooming house, or
premises at any reasonable time for the purpose of
performing his duties under this ordinance. The
owner, operator, or occupant of every dwelling unit,
rooming unit, or the person in charge thereof, shall
give the enforcement officer free access to such
dwelling unit, rooming unit on which it is located
at all reasonable times for the purpose of such
inspection, examination, and survey.
It shall be unlawful for any person to refuse entr-
ance or impede an inspector or officer of the
Building Department, Fire Department, or Health--: -
Department in the performance of their duties and
every such inspector or officer shall have the right
to enter,-"'examine, and survey -all premises, grounds,
erections, structures; dwellings, and buildings and
every part thereof in the City at all reasonable
times upon display of proper identification.
(3) Access by Owner or Occupant
(4)
Every occupant of a dwelling unit or rooming unit,
shall give the owner or operator thereof, or his
agent or employee, access to any part of such dwell-
ing unit, rooming unit, or its premises, at reason=
able times for the purpose of effecting such inspec-
tion and maintenance, making such repairs, or making
such alterations as are necessary to comply with the
provisions of this ordinance.
Service of Notices
Whenever the enforcement officer determines that
there has been a violation, or that there are reason-
able grounds to believe that there has been a, viola-
tion, of any provision of this ordinance, he shall
give notice of such violation or alleged violation
to the person or persons responsible therefor. Such
notice shall:
(a) Be in writing;
(b) Include a description of the real estate
sufficient for identification;
-22-
197044
(c) Specify the violation which exists and the
remedial action required;
(d) Allow a reasonable time for the performance of
any act it requires;
(e) Be served upon the record owner; provided, that
such notice shall be deemed to be properly
served upon such owner if a copy thereof is
delivered to him personally or if not found by
leaving a copy thereof at his usual place of abode,
in the presence of someone in the family of suit-
able age and discretion who shall be informed of
the contents thereof, or.by sending a copy thereof
by registered mail with return receipt requested
to his last known address, or, if the registered
letter with the copy is returned with a receipt
showing it has not been delivered to him, by post-
ing a copy thereof in a conspicuous place in or
about the dwelling affected by the notice.
In case such order is not promptly complied
with, the enforcement officer may request the
Corporation Counsel.to institute an appropriate
action or proceeding at law or in,•equity against
the person responsible,for said violation ordering
him (a) to restrain, correct or remove such viola -
tion -or the execution of work thereon; (b) to
restrain or correct the erection, installation,
or alteration of; (c) to require the removal of; or
(d) to prevent the occupation or use of said build-
ing, structure, or part thereof erected, constructed,
installed or altered in violation of, or not in
compliance with the provisions of this code, or in
violation of a plan or specification under which
ap roval, permit or certificate was issued, or
(eT to enforce the penalty provisions of Section'(
'J',Vof this Code..
54.19 Condemnation of Multiple Dwellings or Dwelling Units as
Dangerous Structures or as Unfit for Human Habitation.
(1) Dan erous Structures - Condemnations
it e aii or part of any ui ing or structure
(including among others a fence, billboard or sign)
or the equipment for the operation of said building
or structure (including among others the heating
plant, plumbing, electric wiring, moving stairways,
elevators and fire extinguishing apparatus) shall,
in the opinion of the enforcement officer be found
to be in an unsafe condition - dangerous to life,
limb, or property he shall proceed to have the same
condemned pursuant to the applicable provision of
the Legislative Code, Section 1.07, pertaining to
dangerous structures.
-23-
197044
(2) Condemnation of Multiple Dwellings or Dwelling
Units as Unfit for Human Habitation.
Whenever the enforcement officer finds that any
multiple dwelling or dwelling'unit constitutes a
hazard to the health, safety or welfare of the
occupants or to the public because it lacks main-
tenance, or is dilapidated, insanitary, vermin -
infested or rodent - infested or because it lacks the
sanitary facilities or equipment or otherwise fails
to comply with the provisions-of this ordinance but
the same have not yet reached such state of complete
disrepair as to be proceeded against by condemna-
tion as a dangerous structure as hereinbefore
provided he may condemn such dwelling or dwelling
unit as unfit for human habitation.,
and if any dwelling or any part thereof is occupied
by more occupants than provided by this ordinance,
or is erected, altered or occupied contrary to law,
such multiple dwelling shall be deemed an unlawful
structure and the enforcement officer may cause
such dwelling to be vacated. It shall be ,unlawful
to again "occupy such dwelling until it or its
occupation, as the case may be, has been made to
conform to the law.
(3) Placarding of Condemned Multiple Dwelling
Any multiple dwelling condemned as "UNFIT FOR HUMAN
HABITATION" shall be posted with a placard of con-
demnation by enforcement officer. The placard of
condemnation shall include the following: (a)
name of City; (b) the name of the authorized
department having jurisdiction; (c) the chapter
and section of the ordinance under which it is
issued; (d) an order that the dwelling or dwelling
unit when vacated must remain vacant until the
provisions of the order are complied with and the
order to vacate is withdrawn; (e) the date that
the placard of condemnation is posted; (f) a
statement of the penalty for defacing or removal of
the placard.
(4) Service of Notice of Condemnation
Whenever the enforcement officer has condemned
a multiple dwelling as unfit for human habitation,
he shall give notice to the owner of such condemna-
tion and placarding of the multiple dwelling as
unfit for human habitation. Such notice shall:
(a) be in writing; (b) include a description of
the real estate sufficient for identification;
-24-
197044
(c) include a statement of a reason or reasons
t why it is being issued; (d) include a description
of the repairs and improvements required to bring
the condemned multiple dwelling into compliance
with the provisions of this ordinance; (e) a
statement of time to cmrrect the conditions (such'
;%- time shall not be less than 5 days nor more than 20
da s from posting date except in cases of emergency);
a statement of time when occupants must vacate
the dwelling unit (not less than 24 hours or more
than 30 days except in cases of emergency; (g)
service of notice of condemnation shall be as
follows:
1. By delivery to the owner personally, or by
leaving the notice at the usual place of abode of
the owner with a person of suitable age and discre-
tion, or
2. By depositing in the United States Post Office,
the notice, addressed to the owner at his last
known address with postage prepaid thereon, or
3. By posting and keeping posted for 24 hours a
copy of said notice in placard form in a conspicu-
ous place on the condemned premises.
(5) Vacation of Condemned and Placarded Multiple
Tl._._ l l
Any multiple dwelling which has been condemned and
placarded as unfit for human habitation by the
enforcement officer shall be vacated within a
reasonable time as required by the enforcement
officer, and it shall be unlawful for any owner or
operator to let to any person for human habitation
said multiple dwelling or dwelling unit; and no
person shall occupy any multiple dwelling unit
which has been condemned and placarded by the
enforcement officer after the date set forth in the
placard of condemnation.
(6) Condemned Multiple Dwellings are not to be Occupied
until Defects are Eliminated.
No multiple dwelling which has been condemned and
placarded as unfit for human habitation
shall again be used for human habitation until
written approval is secured from the enforcement
officer. Enforcement officer shall remove such
placard whenever the defect or defects upon which
the condemnation and placarding action were based
have been eliminated.
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_;
il ,
197044
(7) Placard to be Removed only by Enforcing Officer.
No person shall deface or remove the placard from
any multiple dwelling or dwelling unit which has
been condemned and placarded as unfit for human
habitation. Such placard shall only be removed
by the enforcement officer.
(8) Report of Condemnation to Chief Health Officer and
Chief of the Fire Prevention Bureau.
The enforcement officer shall furnish a copy of
each condemnation notice to the Chief Health Off-
icer and the Chief of the,Fire Prevention Bureau.
Section 3.
54.20 Conflict with other Ordinances.
Conflict with other Ordinances except as provided in
Section 54.4. In any case where a provision of this
ordinance is found to be in conflict with a provision
of any zoning, building, fire, safety, or health
ordinance or code of this City existing on the effective
date of this ordinance, the provision which establishes
the higher standard for the promotion and protection'of
the health and safety of the people shall prevail. In
any case where a provision of this ordinance is found
to.be in conflict with a provision of any other ordin-
ance or code of this City existing on the effective
date of this ordinance which establishes a lower stand-
ard for the promotion and protection of the health and
safety of the people, the provisions of this ordinance- -
shall be deemed to prevail, and such other ordinances
or codes are hereby declared to be repealed to the
extent that they may be found in conflict with this
ordinance.
Section 4.
54.21 Severability
If any section, subsection, paragraph, sentence, clause
or phrase of this ordinance would be declared invalid
for any reason whatsoever, such decision shall not
affect the remaining portions of this ordinance, which
shall remain in full force and effect; and to this end
the provisions of this ordinance are hereby declared to
be severable. I
-26=
Section 5.
197044
54.22 This ordinance shall be deemed a part of the Saint
Paul Legislative Code, and shall be incorporated there-
in and givenan appropriate chapter and /or section num-
ber at the time of the next revision of said Legisla-
tive Code.
Section 6.
54.23 This ordinance sh -all take effect and be in force
thirty days after its passage, approval and publication.
Section 7.
54.24 Administrative Liability
No officer, agent, or employee of the City of Saint
Paul shall render himself personally liable for any
damage that may accrue to persons or property as a
result of any act required or permitted in the dis-
charge of his duties under this ordinance. No person
who institutes, or assists in the prosecution of,, a
criminal proceeding under this code shall be liable in
damages therefor unless he acted with actual malice
and without reasonable grounds for believing that the
person accused or prosecuted was guilty of an unlawful
act or omission. Any suit brought against any officer,
agent, or employee of the_City of Saint Paul, as a
result of any act required or permitted in the dis-
charge of his duties under this ordinance, shall be
defended by the Corporation Counsel until the final
determination of.the proceedings therein.
Section 8.
54.25 Penalty for Violation
Every person, firm, or corporation who shall violate
any provision of this ordinance shall be guilty of a
misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof shall be
punished by a fine not to exceed $100.00 or by imprison-
ment for not to exceed 90 days. Each days continuance
of the violation of this ordinance after due notice
has been served in accordance with the terms and
provisions of Subsection 54.18 of this ordinance shall
be deemed a separate offense.
Section 9.
54.26 Saving Clause
This ordinance shall not affect violations of any other
ordinance, code or regulation of the City of Saint Paul
-27-
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