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RESOLUT{0111
Presented
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WHEREAS, lristoric preservation and new development aze compatible parmers and both aze important to the health,
vitality and welfare of the city; and
WfIEREA5, Saint Paul's lristory is strong part of the city's identity and physical evidence of that history enriches the
city's ueighbozhoods �d downtown; and
WHEREAS, growth and new development aze also essential to the city's heakh, yet historic buildings and sites are too
often viewed as obsolete and eapendable in order to accommodate new developme�rt; and
WFIEREAS, �ampies of historic buildings that have been integated with new development, some of which had been
threatened with demolition, include the 7ackson Street Shops at Empire Builder Park, the Landmark Center, the McColl
Building adjacent to Galtier Plaza, Blair House and Hill Plaza at SelbyiWestern, the Como Shops (Bandana Square, etc.) in
Energy Park, and the State Theater in downtown Minneapolis; and
WHEREAS, the Dahl House is now threateved with demolition; and
WHEREAS, ffie William and Catherine Dahl House at 136 Thirteenth Street was constructed in 1858, is listed on the
National Register of Historic Places, and is historically significant as the last surviving residence in the once-residential
Lowertown azea (that area which developed around the Lower Landing), as the oldest s(ructure in the State Capitol azea, as
a raze eacample of a Greek Revival siyle residence, and as an eacpression both of the growth and change of Saint Paul over
the past 139 years and of modest, worldng class housing that was most common in Saint Paul; and
WHEREAS, arclritectural lustorian Jef&ey Hess has written that the Dahl House is "the best surviving example of the
city's modest, one-story frame houses of the 1850s' ; and
WHEREAS, Yhe Saint Paul City Cowicil passed a resolution in 1976, when the Dahi House was also threatened by
demolition, recording "its intent to investigate a11 avenues of preserving tlris lristoric structure on its present site", which
resolution led to a reuse feasibility study conducted for the Ciry wlrich concluded that "a careful analysis of the William
Dahl House indicates that the building is in excellart condirion, [and] can be restored to its original design and preserved for
a n�ber of adaptive uses"; and
WHEREAS, ihe State Depazlment of Adruinistrafion was required by state law to conduct a reuse feasibility sludy of the
Dahl House and that 1992 report recognized the significance of the house and recommended that "reuse of the Dahl House
be focnsed on incorporating it into a lazger development on the blcek' ; and
WI�REAS, the original plaas for the State's new Depuhuent of Revenue building currently under conshuction on the
block surrounding the Dahl House called for preservation and reuse of the Dahl House in conjunction with the new building
but that outcome is now very uncertain and the State has eacpressed a lack of interest in preserving the Dahl House; and
WHEREAS, private individuais and organizations and all levels of govemmem have a shazed responsibility to act as
stewazds of ow cultwal heritage for current and firture generations; and
CITY OF SAINT PAUL, MlNNESOTA
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WHEREAS, continual phmdering of lristoric stcuchues obliterates a sense of place and tristory, diminishes the richness of
the built environment, and is imnecessary;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE TT RESOLVED that the Council of the City of Saint Paul declazes that it is in the public
interest and welfaze to preserve historically and arclritectivally significant buildings and to incorporate th� into new
developmentprojeots; and
BE TT F[TRTHER RESOLVED that the City Council strongly encourages the State of Minnesota to
preseive, restore, and reuse the William and Catherine Dahl House on the Department of Revenue site as originally planned
and in keeping with the recommendation of the State's 1992 reuse study; and
BE TT FINALLY RESOLVED that the Council requests the m;ni�tion to direct staff in PED and LIEP to work with
the State of Minnesota towards this end.
Requested by Department of:
Certi£ied by Council Secretary
ss= y �� a i--� �.
,� /
Appraned by Mayor: Date i✓ �21�7—
By: i �_�� '� � /
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By:
Form Approved by City Attorney
By:
Approved by Mayor for Submission to
Council
By:
Adopted by Council: Date��_5 �'�
o��r 30. iss7 I GREEN SHEET
Jerry Blakey 6R611
.:...�-�^a
TOTAL � OF SIGNATURE PAGES
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No 606�1
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(CLJP ALL LOCATIONS FOR SiGNATURE)
Encouraging the State Departmem of Revenue to find a good reuse of the Dahl house and also encoivaging Minnesota Mutval to consider
the possibility of incozporating the Cazdozo building into Sts new project.
PLANNING COMMISSION
CIB COMMfTTEE
CIVIL SERVICE CAMMISSION
rara� aawurrr oF TnaeisnenoH s
qSONAlSERVICE CONiRACTS MUS� ANSWER TNE FOLLAWiN6 QUESSIONSi
Fles tn�s personlBrm everworicea urMe. a coMract ror fhic tlepartmenn
VES NO
tiea Uis aeBOMrm e�er tcen a ciry dnpoyee9
YES NO
Dces Mts parsoNGm1 pmees6 a Slall not namallypoacessetl by any Wnent dty emplOyee7
YES NO
IaMiapereonlfirmafatg�etivatWOYl � .
YES NO
cosrmEV�ue euocerEC laac� owq
�i�:P
NNDING SOURCE AGTIVIT' NUMBER
1NONCWI MFORMnTON IEtPINN)
Council File # �[�—i!�aa
RESOLUTION
NT PAUL, MINNESOTA
Presented
Referred To
Green Sheet # GO L � �
Committee Date
�
1 WHEREAS, historic preservation and new development aze comparible pariners and both aze importaut to the ealth, vitality
2 and welfaze of the city; and
3 WHEREAS, Saint Paul's history is strong part of the city's identity and physical evidence of that his ry enriches the city's
4 neighborhoods and downtown; and
S WHEREAS, growth and new development are also essential to the ciry's healtYi, yet historic ildings and sites are too often
6 viewed as obsolete and expendable in order to accommodate new development; and
7 WHEREAS, examples of historic buildings that have been integrated with new evelopment, some of which had been
8 threatened with demolition, include the Jackson Street Shops at Empire Build Pazk, the Landmark Center, the McColl
9 Building adjacent to Galtier Plaza, Blair House and Hill Piaza at Selbyf Weste , the Como Shops (Bandana Square, etc.) in
1 Q Energy Pazk, and the State Theater in downtown Minneapolis; and
ll WHEREAS, rivo buildings of historical significance, the Dahl House d the CardozoBremer Building, are now tiireatened
12 demolition; and
13 WHEREAS, the William and Catherine Dahl House at 13 irteenth Street was constructed in 1858, is listed on the
14 National Register of Historic Places, and is historically si ificant as the last surviving residence in the once-residenrial
15 Lowertown atea (that area which developed atound the L er Landing), as the oldest structure in the State Capitol area, as
16 a raze e�unple of a Greek Revival style residence, and an eapression both of the growth and change of Saint Paul over the
17 past 139 years and of modest, working class housin at was most common in Saint Paul; and
18 WFIEREAS, architectural hastorian Jef&ey Hes as written that the Dahl House is "the best surviving example of the city's
19 modest, one-story frame houses of the 185Qs", and
'.0 WHEREAS, the Saint Paul City Cou 1 passed a resolution in 1476, when the Dahl House was also threatened by
1 demolition, recording "its intent to in tigate all avenues of preserving this historic structure on its present site", which
2 resolution led to a reuse feasibility s y conducted far the Ciry which concluded that "a cazefui analysis of the William Dahl
3 House indicates that the building ' in excellent condition, [and] can be restored to its original design and preserved for a
4 number of adaprive uses' ; and
i WHEREAS, the State D artment of Administration was required by state law to conduct a reuse feasibility study of the
i Dahl House and that 19 report recognized the significance of the house and recommended that "reuse of the Dahl House
` be focused on inco rating it into a lazger development on the block' ; and
WFIEREA�fhe original plans for the State's new Department of Revenue building cutrently under consiruction on the block
sunounding the Dahl House called for preservation and reuse of the Dahl House in conjunction with the new building but
that outcome is now very uncertaiu and the State has expressed a lack of interest in preserving the Dahl House; and
WHEREAS, private individuals and organizarions and all leveis of government have a shazed responsibility to act as stewazds
1 of our cultural heritage for current and future generafions; and
q�-►��
WHEREAS, the Cazdozo Fumiture Company Building (a.k.a. the Bremer Tower) at 82 East Seventh Place was designed by
Ellerbe Architects, was constnxcted in 1931, and is architecturally significant as an example of a mid-rise Art Deco sTyle
building; and
5 WHEREAS, Minnesota Mutual plans to demolish the Cazdozo Building as part of its new building project; and
6 WHEREAS, incorporation of ffie Cazdozo Building into Minnesota Mutual's project would preserve an
7 si�ificant building and add to the richness of the urban fabric in downtown; and /
8 WHEREAS, many if not most of the historic buildings in the center of downtown have been cle ed by urban renewal,
9 resulting in a loss of character and an historic sense of place; and
10 W HEREAS, continual plundering of historic shuctures obliterates a sense of place and hi ry, diminishes the richness of
11 the built environment, and is unnecessary;
12 NOW, 'I'HEREFORE, BE TT RESOLVED that the Council of the City of Saint Pa declazes that it is in the public interest
13 and welfaze to preserve historically and architecturally significant buildings and incorporate them into new development
14 projects; and
15 BE TT FITI2THER RESOLVED that the City Council strongly encoura s the State of Minnesota to
16 preserve, restore, and reuse the William and Catherine Dahl House on th epartment of Revenue site as originally planned
17 and in keeping with the recommendation of the State's 1992 reuse s y; and
18 BE TT TiJRTAER RESOLVED that the Council strongly encoura es Minnesota Mutual to cazefully consider the possibility
19 of incorporating the Cardozo Building (or at least its facades) ' its new project; and
20 BE IT FINALLY RESOLVED that the Council directs city
21 Minnesota Mutual towuds these ends and to include rec
22 guidelines being prepazed by the City for the Minnesota�Gtu
' in PED and LIEP to work with the State of Minnesota and
on of the Cazdozo Building's significance in the desi�
project.
Requested by Department of:
Bostrom
Collins
Harris
Mega
Morton
Thune
Adopted by Councilf' Date
Adoption
�
by CouncIl 5ecretary
Approved by Mayor: Date
�
Form Approved by Ciry Attorney
�
Approved by Mayor for Submission to Council
�
�
`��-13a�-
CTTY OF SAINT PAUL
Norm Coleman, Mayor
2 October 1997
Mr. Julio Fesser, Manager, Space Planning
Minnesota Mutual
4U0 North Robert Street
Saint Paul, MN 55101
Deaz Mr. Fesser:
HERITAGE PRESERVATION COMMISSION
do LIEP Telepi�ne: 612-2669087
350 Saint Peter Strea #300 Facsimile: 611-2669099
Snint Paut, Minnesota 55702-IS10
The Heritage Preservation Commission (HPC) of the City of Saint Paul briefly discussed, at its
October 25, 1997 meeting, your new building project in downtown Saint Paul. The commission voted
10 - 0 to send a letter strongly encouraging you to incorporate the historic Cardozo Furniture Company
Buiiding (a.k.a. the Bremer Tower) into the project. While commission members aze very pleased about
your new building and what it means for downtown Saint Paul, we also believe that historic preservation
and new development aze compatible partners and together enhance, in this case, the vitality and special
qualities of downtown Saint Paul.
It is important to preserve and reuse the Cazdozo Building both because of its azchitectural significance
and because of the contribution it makes to the urban fabric of downtown. The building was designed
by Ellerbe Architects, was built in 1931, and, according to the 1983 Saint PauURamsey County Historic
Sites Survey, is eligible for the Nationai Register of Historic Places. It is a significant Art Deco style
building that has lost its Inster but has great potentia] for rehabilitation. The most significant intact
features are the brick bas relief friezes at the top, and the typicalty bold and simple horizontal soIdier
courses beriveen floors and the vertical bands between window bays. Some significant details,
including the base and the banding on windows and spandrels, have been removed but could be replaced
(see the enclosed historic photograph for a glimpse of the missing window and spandre] detail which
appears to be similaz to ihat found on our Ciry HaillCourthouse building). (Aiso please note that the
original 1931 drawings of the Cardozo Building are at Ellerbe Becket in Minneapolis; they show details
such as sandblasted prism glass ventilators at the mezzanine level which are visible in the hisYoric
photograph.)
The Cazdozo Building is also important in the context of 3ate 1920s and 1930s Art Deco buildings in
downtown Saint Paul, of which there aze eleven extant ranging in size from smaii to large. The Ellerbe
fum designed not only the Cardozo Building but also the magnificent City HalUCourthouse and the
N.S.P. Building (now occupied by Ecoiab) at the southeastem corner of Wabasha and East Fifth stceets.
While the Cazdozo $uilding is, indeed, I believe, uchitecturally significant and worthy of preservation,
it is not a landmazk building of the most pivotal quality or character. Adding to the building's
importance, however, is the role it plays in the urban fabric of downtown. Historic and azchitecturally
distinguished bui3dings enrich the city, delighY the eye, tell the story of the city's development and
Mr. Jalio Fesser
2 October1997
Page Two
people, and help to create a sense of ptace that is, in part, roated in history. The preservation and
incorporation of the Cazdozo Building into your project would provide a nice complexity, character, and
richness to your project and to the downtown fabric and sVeetscape.
We know too well the legacy of urban renewai clearance; more often than not it is btand and soulless
buildings, glaces, and streetscapes that obliterate a sense of place anc3 history. The Cazdozo Buildiag is
at the edge of the core of downtown that was lazgely cleared for redevelopmeni since the late 1950s. If
one stands at t[ie comers of Sixth and Minnesota and Sixth and Robert, the southem corners of the
planned new development, one sees in ait directions mostiy bland, chazacterless, modem buildings that
do faz too little to entiven the streets and enrich the city; one sees few, if any, historic buildings. While
the core of downtown is framed by the beautiful, historic areas of Lowertown and Rice Pazk, the core
iueff has lost many wonderful historic buildings.
I would encourage you to carefully consider the feasibitity of incorporating the Cazdozo $uiiding into
your project. A second to last resort, short of outright demolition, would be to incorporate only the two
street-facing facades into the new projeci (known as facadism or facadectomy). I would expect some to
say that the need for pazking simply requues clearance of the entire block; I would encowage you to
carefully consider the options. As HPC Vice-Chair Chazles Skrief said at last week's HPC meeting, the
Cazdozo Building is a quintesseniial Saiat Paul bnilding and to save it is what distinguishes Saint Paul
from our neighbor, Minneapolis.
Please call me at 296-1273, or the HPC staff person, Aazon Rubenstein, at 266-9087, if you would like
to discuss this issue. I would also 2ike to iavite yov to attend the October 23, 1997 meeting of the
HeriTa$e Preservation Commission.
Sincerely,
� ��� �
Tracey Baker, air
Heritage Preservation Commission
cc: Mayor Coleman
City Councilmembers
John Lund, Minnesota Mutual
George Fremder, Minnesota Mutual
Cazl Remick, Architeetural Alliance
Tom DeAngelo, Architecturat Alliance
Dennis Mulvey, McGough Construction
Robert Kessler, LIEP
Pam Wheelock, PED
Lucy Thompson, PED
Mazgot Fehrenbacher, PED
Bill Morin, Port Authority
Mary Netson, CapitotRiver Councit
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9
OFFSCE OF LICENSE, II3SPECT{ONS AND
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTEC170N
Robe�t Kessle� Disecto�
CITY OF SAINT PAUL
Norn+Coleman, Mayor
FAX MEMO
To:
From:
Governor Arne CarLson
JAWRYPROFESSIONAL BUILD7NG
Suite 300
350 St Peter Street
Safnt Panl, Mweesota 55101-I510
Lt. Governor Joanne Benson
MHS Director Nina Archabal
DOA Commissioner Elaine Hansen
CAAPB Exec. Sect. Nancy Stark
fax:
Aaron Rubenstein, Heritage Preservation staff
tel 256-9087
fas 266-9099
Date: 25 September 1997
Totai pages including cover memo: 3
296-2089
296-2089
296-1004
297-7909
296-6718
q � -►�lY
Telephone: 612-266-9090
Facsimi(e: 6t2-266-9U99
Message: Attached is a resolution passed this evening by the City of Saint Paul's Heritage
Preservation Commission which addresses the importance of the threatened Dahl
House and encourages you to preserve and reuse it, on site, as part of the Department
of Revenue project.
Please contact me, or the Chair of the Heritage Preservation Commission, Tracey
Baker (she can be reached at 296-1273 or the letterhead address), if you wish to
discuss this matter.
cc: Mayor Coleman
City Councilmembers
Robert Kessler, LIEP Director
Pam Wheelock, PED D'uector
Preservation Alliance of Minnesota
Dennis Gimmestad, SHPO/MI3S
°(� ��'�
CITY OF SAINT PAUL
HERITAGE PRESERVATION COMMISSION RESOLUTION
FILE NUMBER 97-1
DATE 25 September 1997
W�iEREAS, the William and Catherine Dahl House at 136 Thirteenth Street was constructed in 1&58
(with an historically compatible 1886 reaz addition and an historically incompatible 1962 reaz addition);
and
WHEREAS, the Dahl House is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is historically
significant as the ]ast surviving residence in the once-residential Lowertown azea (that azea which
devetoped around the Lower I,anding), as the oldest struciure in the State Capitol azea, as a rare example
of a Greek Revival style residence, and as an expression both of the growth and change of Saint Paul
over the past 139 yeazs and of modest, warking class housing that was most common in Saint Paul; and
WHEREAS, the building may appeaz today to the uninformed eye to be unremarkabie, dilapidated, and
of little or no value but actually has great value and potential for resYoration; and
FVHEREAS, architecturai historian Jeffrey Hess has written that the Dahl Aouse is "the best surviving
example of the city's modest, one-story frame houses of the 185Qs", that "well articulated examples of
the Greek Revival are extremely rare among surviving St. Paui buildings", and that:
At first glance, the Dahl House does not look like a building worth fighting for. Its
unassuming appeazance, however, is the key to its historical importance. The building
graphica]ly illustrates the sQeed and simplicity of most antebellum residential
construction in St. Paul. Over the years, the Dahi House has been altered ... but the
original, 1850s, gable-roofed section is still cleazly visibie; and
WHEREAS, it is imgortant to preserve, in addition to Summit Avenue mansions of the wealthy,
evidence of the lives and history of common people; and
WI�REAS, the State Department of Administration was required by state law to conduct a reuse
feasibility study of the Dahl House and that 1492 report recognized the significance of the house and
recommended that "reuse of the Dahl House be focused on incorporating it into a larget development on
the block';and
WHEREAS, the Dahl House was nearly demolished in ihe mid-1970s to provide space for underground
gas storage tanks, survived twenty more yeazs, and was then Lo be incorporated into the State Department
of Revenue building project currenfly being constructed on the block but that outcome now appears
uncertain; and
WHEREAS, the 1977 National Register nomination reported the condition of the Dahl House to be
exceilent though it now appeazs to be significantly deteriorated due to lack of maintenance and
protection, and
Saint Paul Heritage Preservation Commission ResoIution
File #97-1
Page Two
WHEREAS, preservation and development often make good partners where there is the wi11, and
continual ptundering of historic artifacts and structures obtiterates a sense of piace and history,
diminishes the richness of the built environmettt, and is unnecessary; and
WHEREAS, moving the Dahl House away from its original location would significantly detract from
the buiIding's historic value; part of its historic significance is its location and moving it to a residential
neighborhood that developed later in time would resutt in a confusing and inappropriate context;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the Heritage Preservation Commission eRCOUrages, in
the strongest way possible, Govemor Carlson, Lieutenant Govemor Bensoa, Departmeni of
Administration Commissioner Hansen, Minnesota Historical Society Director and State Historic
Preservation O�cer Archabal, and Capitot Area Architectural and Ptanning Boazd Executive Secretary
Stark to preserve, restore, and rease the William and Catherine Daht House on the Department of
Revenue site as originally planned and in keeping with ihe recommendatioa of the State's 1992 reuse
study; and
BE TT F'URTHER RESOLVED that the Heritage PreservaUon Commission of the Ciry of Saint Paul
offers whatever assistance it can toward the preservation and reuse of the Dahi House; and
$E TT FINALLY RESOLVED that Lhe Heritage Preservation Commission reminds these disYinguished
$tate officers that it is the responsibility of the state, as for all levels of govemment, to provide
stewardship of historic properties and resources for current and future generations.
MOVED BY Skrief
SECONDED BY Hazgens
IN FAVOR 10
AGAIl�IST 0
ABSTAIN 0
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♦ CONiINUEOFROM IB
town and unavailable for com-
ment. "IYs important to the city's
re7ationship mith the state and a
great coatributar to our increasing
urban vitality."
"We are ezcited that the new
revenue facility wi3f remain m St.
Paul," said Administratioo Com-
missioner Elaine Hansen. "The
pro}ect location represents the
SWte of Minnesota's and ihe Cip;
oE St. PauPS long-term develop-
ment plans to tie the State Capitol
complex and downtown business
d'utrict more dosely together."
"I thiak it's probably a good de-
cision from the standpoint oE pea
ple taking buses," said Donita
Haack, head of a hfinnesota :1sso-
ciation of Professional Employees
union chapter that includes sever
al department employees. A move
to Inver Grove Heigkts �rau(d
bave required establishing nem
Dus routes for commuting employ-
ees.
The state was unable to reach a
purcLase agteemeat with Trooien
for the building they are leasing.
It offered a maximam of $23 mif-
lioo for the structure that state
afiicials said need extensive re-
modeling to accommodate new
tecAnology aed space needs.
"S don't know that Ym the loset.
1 thmk the tazpayers ot Minnesoca
are Ne tosers;' said Trooien. He
said the state could have pur-
chased and remodeled his building
ac a total cost of 540 million to
Si: mi11i0n, saving taxpayers
more than E30 million. The state,
hoRever, dispute8 those figures
and was under a tegislative man-
da:e to gi��e preference to She Cap-
itol site. Trooien sa�d he wil! seek
ne� tenants for [he building.
The option o[ building in the
CapitoS complex sudaced in the
citc s legisia[ive delegation, who
were alarmed over tne possi6fe
move to Inver Grove Heigh[s.
Spearhead by Sen. Richard Cohen,
a DFI.er who chairs a key state
gorernment finance committee,
tAe delega[ion rounded up biparti-
san support to designate a Capitol
tocatsan as the preferred site. A
macimum ot g)5 mlllion }cas ap-
propriated.
A:ter reviewing three proposals,
a usk force of state agencies se-
lec[ed a glan submitted by Ham-
mel Green and Abrahamson Archi-
tecu and Ryan Construction.
One concetn wa: the preserva-
tion of tAe William Dah] House at
336 13th St., a cacant one-story
Greek Revival broadside home
built in 1856. It is the last remain-
ing residence in the city's Lower-
town a�ea. Owned by the state, it
was placed on the National Regu-
ter o( Historic Places in 1918. It
was built by William Daht, who
came from England to St. Pavi
when Dfinnesota was still a tetri-
cory. He was a shopkeeper and
worked as a cleck, census taker
and general agent far the Hudson
Bay Co.The father of Archbishop
John Ireland atso u�orked on con-
structian ot the house.
The state proposes to restore it
and use it as a tax form center
adjacent to the new building, an
option it is discussing with the
state Historical Society.
��
VIONfER �RESS
The site for the new Minnasota Revenue DeDartment building is adJacent to tha Dahl Housa at 36
13th St. The architecturalty signiftcant dwefiing, which will be preserved, is the tast reeiCence in tha
immetllate area; the father of Archbishop John Irsiand wo[ketl on cnnstructtun of the house.
�
� � ���
FILE: WILLIAM DAAL HOBSE, 136 TAIRTEENTH ST., ST. PAUL
Construction of - Revenue
building to start t�iis vveek
■ Historic Daht House:Mrill be preserved
_ and_ incorporated. into. new structure '
�
GARY �AWSON'sra�wwrEa ;
S omething v¢ry oid and somettdng brand new will be included
in the new state Revenue Department building when constnya
tion gets under wap in the Capitol azea this week,
Tbe historic Dah( House, an 1858 structure t6at is the last
remaining home from Lowertown, St� Pau1's first major resi-
dential arna wilI be preserved and incorporated into the rev-
enue building°s north entraace plaza.
While preserving the old,�the state is ringing in a new era
with tt�e first rnnctruclion of aa office building to house state
agencies in the Capito! .area since the Administration Building
was compteted in 1967.
`�'he project s6ows our commitment to the wre cities and to
keeping the Capitot complex intact, Gov. Arne Carlson said
wLen he announced a gronndbreaking ceremony woald be at 11
a.m. Wednesdap. --
(continuea next page)
From: St. P•�:il Pioneer Press, Monday, September 1, 1997
q�.��2-y
FILE:
_ 4C F
WILLIAM DAAL HOUSE� 136 THIRTEENTH ST., ST. PAUL
�REVENUE
' '-� CDNTiNUEDFROM iC
"•� 'After 30 years of agencies eait-
�:ing the azea to lease or buiid need•
'��-ed larger offices elsewhere, Yhe
';;'.�building is the first structure to be
••,,,�: built in the Capitot comples tmder
:� aa master plan nnveiled in 1994. In
`�� that plan, Carlson and the Admin-
°��isEration DeparLment ptoposed
:::. the CapiWi the focus of
• �+':4uture state government construc-
"_tion.
._ But until this pear, the Legisla-
.�: ttire balked at the idea. Renting or
•�•. building outside the Capitol azea
�;,; has Deen a cheap, popular alterna-
., .Gve to complying svith tpe p,apen.
.�_�sive desi�n regulations goveraing
`coastructson in the historic Capitol
- yope.
- - When the Revenue Department
':' decided !o move aut of its cunent
•�-headquarters at 10 River Place —
``: across the Mississippi River from
";;,�.downtown St. Paul — bq Novem-
_^ber 1998, S� Paal legislators won
MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 1, 1997,
a hard-fought battle in the 1997
legislative session to keep the
agency in the city.
The four-story building housing
1,200 employees will be located
immediately north of Interstate 94
betweea Robert and Jackson
streets. •
It will include a 941-car parking
ramp to the wesi across Robert
Stteet and north of Columbus Ave-
nue, adjacent to the Ceatennial
The building is the
�irst stcucture to be
buitt in the Capitol
complex uader a
master pian
unveiled in 1994.
Building Parking Ramp. A 50-
space pubiic parking lot wili be
located north of the IIa1il House
and the affice bui(ding, with 13ih
Street being vacated.
State officials are discussin& a
proposal ta use the house as a
tourist information center for the
Capitol area.
The state-owned home is a va-
cant one-story Greek Revival
broadside built in 1858 by William
Dahl. Emigrating from England to
SG Paul when the state mas still a
territory, he was a shopkeeper,
census taker, derk and a genera]
agentfor the Hudson Bay Co.
One of the partners of the
home's building contractor, Rich-
ard Ireland, was the father of
Archbishop John Ireland.
The state proposes to raise t6e
house seven feet to make iY level
with the first floor of the Revenue
Building and temove a 1962 din-
ing-recreatiun room additioa that
is not consistent with Yhe original
architecture. The home was origi-
nalty a 20-by.30-foot structure. A
kitchen added in 1886 would be
kept.
The house was placed on the
Na[ional Register of Historic
Places in 1978.
From: St. Paul Pioneer Press, t9onc�ay, Seotemb?r 1, 1947
SI.PP�U� p1oNEER- P�SS, 9�1�•57, FP•IR,4A
Historic ho«se se�ks shelter iii b�lr�aucratic �tarnl
�ARRY M�ILETi s:ur aau[a
P'S.s hisforic monomenls go, thc
U'�Iliam Deh{ housc on Ilth Strce[
in St. Paul uill necer 6e eon(used
uith Ne Taj M1Sahal.
Exr.pt for a{eu teiltale Jetails,
the stucro-Nad, one-story house
might udi pass toC a 195US-eintagc
bungalow somchow mamuned in lSc
shadon of ihc SW[e CapiLOl. .
Yet beneath its many layers ut
remodeling. ihc housc liaz a ton�
and fascinu(ing history lfiat goes ali
ihc uay back to 7858, tlie } 1Sin-
nesota became a statc. It x�as Luil�
tor Dahl, an Englisb immigran[. and
fiis irish wife, and is descrilxJ Ly
SL Yaul 6uWrian .lamcs Sazecich as
"a umyue Is��losic resoutce" in lhe
C1�VlUi �iCB.
:�ow, hox�cvcr, this unassuming
and unlikely urUan survivor hzs
become tLe cenlerpi�re af a moun4
ing presen•aLOm m�troceay.
r1i issue is x�hclhcr thc long-
vacant house, owned by the state ,
HOUSE cor.u::um w+ 4A �
TTe Dehl Houae,
datlny to 1858,
Ii "e YniquO �IB-
totic rosourco.'•
aays St. Paul hIs-
fo�lan /ames Sa-
zerlch. But the
CaDitol•aroa
landmark may
�are to De
movoE or Eomol-
IMaE fo make
way tor a new
370 mlUlon build-
tn¢ Galne con•
structod tortho
Minnewte Revo-
mo Dopartmon2.
PIQIIEER PRE55
H�����-Iistoric bu�ld:�g's fa�e �ow u��ertain
♦ CoNrwuFA vRW u
sincc 7972, should bc inwrporated into a
nem t10 million building being construcb
ed for the ldianrsoW Revenue Depart-
menL U tLe house, wMch is listed on the
National Rcgistcr oF Historic Places,
isn't induded in tbe Revenue Department
project, theo it uill either have to be
mwed or. more likely, demolished.
Tbose possibilities do not set we7l with
preservalionisLs like Sazevich, who has
9pCpl yeats documenting the Dahl
house's history.
'4 think it would make a perfect liitle
�ffice tor oue of We smallet state agen-
•iev," he says. 'YCs chazmiag. 1t's }ast
he right humaa scale."
As o( ualy CRO weeks ago, the house
�as in tact ioctnded'io architects' plans
x the new Revenue Building. Since
iea, the house seems tu have disap-
eaced from those p3ans, for reasous that
ren't entirely dcar.
Elaine HaaSCa, state administration
+mmissioner, says lhe problem is that
ere is no money in tbe budget to re�
xe and adapt the house, which by one
chiteMY eslimale rnvid cost as much
i{00.000 — a figure Sazevich contends
8rosstq infSated.
This is w6ere the situation becomes
uusing. Hansen uys the project Dud-
: dces include 5350,000 to'•protect" t�c
iae trom danuge mhite the Revenue
tlding is going up directly bchind it.
'et the state has only now begun to
IerWce a study, with t6e fdinneSOW
Wrical Society, to detetmiae wpetker
Uie Dousc can in tact bc reuscd on lhis
S{LC.
So why has the sWle budgcteJ §350,000
to "protecP' a propefty it is nul even
sure it Las a use tot?
liansen says lhc sW tc is simply foliox•-
ing the letter of thc la�r as it applica to
designated historic 7roperties.
LA Gov. Joanne Benson, trho chairs Ihe
Capita! Atca Architectutal and Ptanning
Board, is less cerWm a6out aiwt ttie
$350,00� is inteuded Lar, sa�mg, "1 don't
tiunk there's a clear unde:star.�ling of
Utat situaUon." Nonetheless, Benson says
she does 5upport Nc reusc s:udy.
What is clear is that the Revenue De-
partment projcet is moving forward at
warp speed, xitL Ihe nea• 100,000-square-
foot building scheduled to open by ha
vember 1998, m4en tde department must
vacate ifs current headquarlets on thc
A'est Side nvcrtront.
Tlils tast construction pace may heip
explain w�h}� the tate of the Dakl lmuse
scems to have become such a last-miaute
cansidcration.
AMthe[ problem is Shat the houx is a
bureaucraGC orphan Shat no state agency
wishes ta claim as its oa�n. StaLc-ow�ncd
properues, Wstoric or not, normalty arc
under the contrnl of a specitic deparG
ment. But thc Dahl House, for somc rca-
son, is owned by thc ;tatc Sn general, and
so far no ageney or �eparUncnt has vol-
unteered to take on the expense of restor-
ing and mainWining it.
Nor is Wcrc any doubt that thc house
nceds some sigriiIIcant mstoralion 6e-
youd the iuuc af its potcr.tiat usc. The
Lousc has�txo�additions, usually high
stonc basement (thc house was raised in
thc 1DDOs to accommodale a gradc
change) and u likcly have to 6e
raised ano�hcr seven tmt to fit m w•it4
U�e Revenue DeQartment pto}ect.
Thcre arc also qucctians a: W how
mucL of the l�euse is in facl original.One
state archLLCCturat adviser [hinF;s that on-
ly aboul 15 perecnt ot whaCs 3ett in lhe
Louse dates to thc 1850s, an assessment
Sauvic6 vigorously disputes.
\fcanuhile, kiaosen noees thal prescr-
vationists havc had more than 20 yean
to offer a wori:ablc p7�n for reusing Wc
house but so far "no one has stepped
forxard"
Sazwich, howeveq contends the 5tate
lias made 3ittic or no efiort ovcr the
ycan to find a suiWble usc tor the prop-
crtv.
5o pas5ionate is SazeviCL about the
house that he Las even put together a
"top 12° list of rcasons it should be pt�
scrved. Among them: The 6ouse is the
oldest survir�m6 stmc(ure in the SWte
Capitol arw; iPS one of lhe 20 oldrst
houses any�nc�rc in S4 Paul; it was 6vilt
by Richard Ireland, father of Johp Ire�
land, ihe famed archbishop of SL Paul;
and, perdaps musl �mpartanE, the houtc
is an cxccllent exampte ot tke kind o[
modest dweliing thc �carl;ing penple ot
St. Paul — as opposed W the naDobs of
Surnmit Ave�me — once lived in.
Itut as construction moves iuexorab1y
foru•ard an the new Revenue Bnilding,
pressure to remove thc house seems like-
ly to grow, in which casc it may finallq
becomc a house x a home.
��.
� Y�
�� , l ��,y
St. Paul weighs
merits - and #ate
- of 1858 house
By Curt Brown
Star?riGune Stnjf l9'riter
Bulldozers rumble around the 139-pear-
old 11'illiam Dah! House, the last ti+•orking-
class cottage left from the thrivingSt. Paul
immigranc neighborhood slo�+�ly consumed
by the spreading State Capito! complex
Some ten�ent presen�ationists, including
Daht's 86-cear-oid great-grandson, hope
cheir cties to save the simple Iittle house can
be heard over the roar otthe earth-mo��ing
equipment preparing the way for the state
Reeenue Department's new 570 miliion
home, scheduled to open next year. '
But they're worried. Awfutly i+�orried.
Gov. Arne Carlson called the Dahl House
"ug}y" at the Revenue Building ground-
breaking last month. He joins a group of
state bureaucrats, architects and histozians,
induding'.lacalester College Prof. David
Ianegran, ti•ho insist that demotishing or
mo��ng che oft-remodeled old house i+•ould
be no great loss.
But last u+�eek a strongly worded resolu•
tion seeking to sa��e the Dahl House was
approved by the St, Paut Heritage Preserva-
tion Commissian.
TY�rn fo HOUSf on 84
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What's Historic About this Site?
7�ie Dahl House:
The Last
of Old Lvwertown
Editor's Note: 77iis is the frrst in a series
of arricles on Ramsey Counry's historic
sires x=hich will be published in fonh-
cor7:ing issues of Ramsey County
History.
I� ne of the most unlikely of
Ramsey Counry's historic sites,
for those of us who think of
them in terms ofthe mansions ofthe rich,
is a one-story, stucco-covered cottage on
the edge of the approach to the capitol.
Bui the William Dahl house at 136 Thir-
teenth Street, deserves its listing on the
Nationat Rezister of Hisroric Places as
the last survivins residence of the once-
residential Lowertown district.
William Dahl, who came to Min-
nesota Territory from En:land about
1844, was a man of several occupations.
Early St. Paul tecords (ist him as a clerk,
census taker, shopkeeper and general
aLent for the Hudsons Bay Company.
In 1857 Aahl purchased a lot on the
edLe of Lowertown and around the cor-
ner from the sturdy two-story stone
structure fur trader Norman Kittson was
building onJacksonbetween Twelfthand
Thineenth Streets. Dahi completed his
wood frame Greek Rivival cotta=e the
fo(lowing summer. His contractor was
Ireland and Donavan. The "Ireland" in
the partnership was Richard Ireland,
Nhose son, Jahn, became the first arch-
>ishop of St. Paul.
The original Dahl house measured
wenty by thirty feet with a low-pitched
able roof and a fuil basement. As the
�ars passed, two additions were made to
e house. The first, added around 18$b,
cluded a nineteen by sixteen-foot kit-
en attached to the rear of the kouse. In
�b2 a fifreen by sixreen-foot din-
;hecreation room was added to the kit- '!
:n and the entire structure was covered i
h stucco.
�
Wrlliam Dah!'s house {ar�ow) in St. Pau! in
7866-7 jtop photoJ. This view from Mount
Airy was taken by Whrtney's Gal�ery, Si.
Pau�. Below is the house as it /ooked in
7936. A. F. Raymond photograph.
The main livjng rooms for William
Dahl and his family were in the basement
of their new home. Unheated sleeping
quarters occupied the main floor.
William lived there only a few months,
however. He died of consumption in
September, 1858, leavin� his wife,
Catherine, who was pregnant with their
third child, to sup}wrt the family. Shedid
so by [aking in washing.
The Dahls' only son, Edward, went
into the fumiture business at the age of 13
to help wiih the family's expenses, and he
inherited the homestead when his mother
died in 1901. By that time Edward had
retired from the fumiture business he had
operated for twenty-five years and was
devoting al1 of his time to serving as a
secretary for the St. Pau1 Junior
Pioneers. In 1889 he had been a founder
of the Pioneers, a civic-minded group
�� �
dedicated to supporting the city's
development and preserving its heritage.
Edward and his wife, Sophia, lived in
Ihe house until the summer of 1936,
when he sold it to Roy Patterson. The
next year Edward died at the age of 81.
The Pattersons remodeled the house ex-
tensively and raised their children there
before Mrs. Patterson sold the property
to the state of Minnesota after her hus-
band's death. The state used the house as
offices for the criminal system om-
budsman. The house still stands as one of
; ihe iast remaining reminders of St. Paul's
' pioneer past.
When Edward Dah1 moved from his
boyhood home in 1936, he recalled for a
newspaper reporter some memories of
the years when he and the city were
growing up rogether:
"There's a lot of sentiment stored
away in this house,"he said. "Father died
here and so did mother. ... When I
was a kid [in the ISbOs], I used to pick
hazel nuts up the hil! yonder," he con-
tinued, pointin� toward the state capitol,
"and across Robert Street were the Tip-
perary flats. It was covered with shacks "
Kittson's house has long since been
demolished, as have all of the other
homes that once graced Lowertown, but
the home that William Daht built for his
family 132 years ago expresses the
lifestyle of the common folk of that
period.
Spr���� I�t°tC 11;;1� ��.� ?�, ;�I�."�k� j --
aa�nsercour+nmsroav n
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STAiE OF MINNESOTn
Department of
Administration
1(10 AdmFn".rnr:n B
SO Sherbume Avrnue
Saint Paul. Mivnaota SSISS
C6I21�3862
Mchitatural Design
OFFICE OF THE COMMISS[ONER
February 12, 1992
'The Honorabie Arne H. Carlson
Governor
130 State Capitol Building
Patrick E. Flahaven
Secretary of the Senate
231 State Capitol BuiIding
Edward A. Burdick
Chief Clerk
House of Representatives
211 State Capitol Building
Dear Gentlemen:
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Building Code
Pursuant to Minnesota Laws 1991, Cha�ter 345, Article 1, Section 17,
B "'` a '"g �°`""""`°° Subdivision 4, the Department of Adirumstration has completed the study of the
Contratting historic renovation and potential reuse of the Dahl House.
Data Pnctias
Dau Procaang
�+D�oYa Assistanx
�nBY Conservation
�� nta�og����
Infomution Managrnunt
m�enrory hiar,asemw�c
i.ocal Govttmmml Sys[cros
Mmagemrnt Analysis
PSast Managemem
P+inring & Mailing
Pu6lic Documrnts
Purthuing
Rnl &ute Managwrnt
Raords Managemmt
Aesourx Raycling
Sta[c Bookstott
Telecommunicazions
Volumeer Servicc
The enclosed report represents the department's findings and its
recommendations to the Legisiature.
Sincerely,
A.,.,.. i3. is
Dana B. Ba ger w
COIIlIl11SSi0 e
DBB:WMFi:ns
Enclosure
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Table ofi Contents
Executive Summary and Introduction
Historic Registration
Physical tntegrity
Reuse and Cost Op�ions
East Capitol Area
1991 Architect/Eng�neer's Analysis
1991 Architec#/Engineer's Cost Da#a
1977 Miiler-- Dunwiddie Report
�t 977 Nationaf Registry Forms
1974-1976, Excerpts from CAAPB Meetings
� C.arolinal'
Acknowfedgments
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February 11, 1992
Executive Summary
The Minnesota Legislature directed the Department of
Administration in consultation with the CAAPB to study the
historic renovation and potential reuse of the Dahl House.
In 1977 the Dah1 House was placed on the National Register of
Historic Places as the last surviving residence in Lowertown, an
expression of the lifestyle of common people in St. Paul and the
change a community experiences over 120 years of growth.
Restoration of the Dahl House requires up to 85 percent
replacement of the existing structure. Relocation of the
building to a corner parcel will allow development of the rest
of the block and not restrict long-range strategic planning and
development of the East Capitol Area.
Once relocated and renovated, the house could be used for one of
three functions; a bookstore, an information center, or as an
adjunct to a major building. It is recommended that a reuse of
the Dahl Flouse be £ocused on incorporating it into a larger
develapment on the block.
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Introduction
The Laws of Minnesota 1991, Chapter 345, Article 1, Section 17
Subdivision 4, require that "the dapartment of administration
consultation with the capitol area architectural and planning
board shall study the historic renovation and potential reuse
the Dahl House and report to the senate finance and house
appropriations committees by February 1, 1992."
in
of
In response to that legislative directive, individual staff
members from the following aqencies and firms were a part of the
Dahl xouse study and contributed to its conclusions.
Department of Administration, Office of
Building Construction Division
Real Estate Management Division
Capitol Area Architectural and Planning
Miller/Dunwiddie Architects, Inc.
the Commissioner
Board (CAAPB)
Significant to this study was the realization that past records,
historic plats and plans of the Dahl House were still relevant,
both from a historical and physical perspective.
In 1989 the Department of Administration developed "an overview"
of Capitol area properties emphasizing land acquisition and
development gotential. In 1990 the Capitol Area Architectural
and Planning Board specifically developed a design framework study
for urban development of the east Capitol area. Both studies will
be a valuable resource for the comprehensive strategic plan of
state properties, particularly the focus on St. Paul and the
Capitol area.
All of these studies are important to the future of the Dahl
House, since its present location is on prime state-owned property
destined for redevelopment.
There are four separate issues to address in examining the future
of the Dahl House.
1. Its historic registration.
2. The physical integrity of the existing structure.
3. A recommended reuse of the facility.
a. The impact on the East Capitol Area.
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Reuse
structurally the Dahl House has deteriorated to the point that it
should be totally renovated. One of the key questions is whether
the building has sufficient historical significance to justify a
restoration and replication o£ the primary components required to
preserve it.
The committee discussed the reuse of the facility and determined
it could have three potential functions, assuming it were to be
renovated.
A. A state operated retail outlet, i.e., a book store.
B. A state operated visitor information center for the Capitol
area.
C. An office or conference suite adjunct to a major state
building an the block.
Since the Dahl House could have a direct ef£ect on the development
of several properties in the East Capitol Area, the committee
evaluated the potential of moving the building to locations on the
present block or to other Capitol area locations that have more
architectural exposure. However, a move from its original site
may place the historic registry of the Dahl House in jeopardy.
That issue would require further review for each relocation site.
Another possibility is to have the Minnesota Historical Society
form a preservation consulting team to develop an in-depth
historic evaluation in keeping with such recent historic "use"
studies as the Veblen Farmstead, Tettegouche Camp, Old Main at the
University of Minnesota/DUluth and the Sherburne County
courthouse, to name a few.
The Capital Budget Reform steering committee is concurrently
recommending to the Leqislature that the Department of
Administration develop a strategic plan for locating state
agencies in the metropolitan area. This would include formulation
of a master plan for development and use of property in the
capitol area and a travel management plan to quide the location of
parking facilities in the Capitol area.
By renovating and relocating the Dahl Aouse to one of the corners
o£ the block it is on, the rest of the block would be available
for development and implementation of potential office and parking
facilities that may be proposed by the strategic plan and the
master plan for the Cagitol area, if apgroved. Moving a renovated
Dahl House to the corner of the block provides more flexibility
for planning and construction of the rest of the block, while
preserving the historical significance oP the house in its
Lowertown neighborhood.
Once relocated, the house could be used for one of the three
functions outlined herein - a bookstore, an information center, or
as an adjunct to a major building. To determine other uses a
further study by the Historicai Society would be necessary. For
maximum fiexibility in development of the block and at the lowest
cost to the state, the building could be razed.
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� Rev Ontions and Estimated Costs �
The total area of the original structure is 1,053 square feet on
both the main and basement levels with the open porch having an
additional 120 square feet, for a total of 2,226 gross square
feet.
If the Dahl House were renovated, the usable area may be reduced
by removal of part or relocation on to a new foundation.
The following are key options in the reuse of the Dahl House.
■ Move the Dahl House
if the Dahl house were to be moved to a location an the same
block, the cost, including a new foundation, would be $20,000.
If the Dahl House were moved to other sites in the Capitol area,
the increased moving distance and city street fees would increase
the cost to $30,000.
■ Restore
To excavate and remove the old basement, including foundations,
demolish the 1962 dining room addition, provide a new basement,
all exterior replication and structural stabilization, the cost is
estimated to be $125,000.
To completely restore the interior, add $44,000.
To provide for leasehold improvements for a specific state tenant
add $31,000 as an allowance.
To do all items in this category would cost $200,000.
■ Demolish
The Dahl House could be razed for an estimated cost of $12,000.
■ A State Historical Preservation Consultinq Team
The Historical Society has selected both national and regional
historians to participate in past preservation consulting
seminars. These '�reuse" studies have averaged in cost from
$20,000 to $25,000.
.
TABLE OE CONTENTS
Page
I. INTTZODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
II. GENERAL DESCRIPTION QF THE BUILDING ........ 3
A. DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
B. HISTORY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
C. ARCIiITECTURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
D. STRUCT'IIRAL ANALYSIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
E. MECfiANSCAL AND ELECTRICAL ANALYSIS ....... 12
III. RESTORATION PROGRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
A. ADAPTIVE USE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
B. RECOb4�lEf3DED Rb'STORATION DATE . . . . . . . . . . 15
C. WORK PROGRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
D. COST OF RESTORATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
E. FI7NDING . . . . ' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
F. RECOPII�NDED PRIORIT7ES . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
G. PROCEDURE FOR ACTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
IV. CONCI,USION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
FOOTNOTES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
BIBLIOGRAPFiY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
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IV. CONCLUSION
In 1865 a photographer stood at the top of Mount Airy and recorded
in a series of panoramic views the adolescent city of Sai.nt Pau1. From
Dayton.'s Bluff to S�it Hill the city lay beneath him. At the fringe of
the residential area, lmown as Lowertown, sunotmded by a fenced pasture, the
House appeazs, Today, it is one of the.£ew buildings surviving within the range of
those views. This structure provides a unique opportunity to interpret the lives of
�the people who foxmed the backbone of Saint Paul. Their lives are saore
closely related to the majority of ots present day population than those who
built the showQlaces on Ramsey Hi11. As the last surviving residence in
Lowertown, the Dahl House can serve to remind the visitor of the importance of
that early area. Also by comparison, its surroundings exQress the many changes
of the past 119 years.
In August of 1970 the Canitol Area Architectural and Plannine Co�mui.ssion
presented, to the Legislature, a comprehensive use plan for the �Linnesota State
Capitol Area. "The p1an contained four major concepts which form building
.
blocks for an ordezly growth pattem in the Capitol Area." The restoration
program proposed in this report not only follows the guidelines set forth in
the comprehensive plan but also highlights the history of early St. Paul and
conforms to the proposed use of the area.
The William Dahl House, which lies in the shadow of the State Capitol,
is a simple and utilitarian design which was so populaz i.n the late 1800's
throughout Minnesota. Many similar structures have long since disappeared
from the modern and mechanized areas of our cities, victims of the wrecking
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ball and the bulldozer
Saint Paul is fortunate to have this imique
;structure still intact and in restorable condition.
A careful analysis o£ the Willizm Dahl House indicates that the
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�building is i.n excellent condition, can be restored to its original design ared
�preserved for a n�ber of adaptive uses.
But it is not enough to preserve empty buildings as morn�ments to
the past. Their ultimate survival and preservation depends upon sound economics
and programs for their continued use, although the use may be quite different
from its original purpose. Pseliminary study indicates that there are viable
alternative uses £or the building. Several possibilities for fundi.ng of the
restoration work have been suggested in this rsport. However, it remains for
interested citizens, groups and public officials to work out detailed programs
and fimding for the preservation of the building.
This report has attempted to put into cleazer focus the historical and
architectural significance of the William Dah1 House and the role it played in
the development of the City of Saint Paul. It is to be hoped that it can con-
tinne to serve a useful purpose in the cotmnunity to remind us of our heritage.
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OE' TFiE CITY OF SAINT PAIIL, 1946 23
- SECTION 1 .
That the agreement created as of the
effective date oE this ordinance between
the CiYy of Saint Paui and the above
flescribed representative on file in ihe
office of the City�Clerk is hereby ap-
proved and the authorized administra-
tive officials o£ the CitY are hereby
authorized and directed to execute
said agreement on behalf of the City.
SECTION 2
That the wage schedule indicated in
the Agreement with the above-de-
scribed representative shail take force
and effect retroactively to the dates set
forth in ihe agreement and in accord-
ance with the expressed intent of the
agreement of this Council contained
in Council File Numbers 262768 and
262851.
SECTION 3
That any other ordinance, rule or
iegulation in force when said agree-
ment takes effect inconsistent with any
provisions of the terms or conditions
of said agreement is hereby repealed.
SECTION 4
This ordinance shall take effect and
be in force thirty days after its passage,
approval, and publication.
Adopted by the Council January 22,
1976.
Yeas—Councilmen Christensen, Hunt,
Levine. Sylvester, Tedesco, Mr. Presi-
dent {Hozza)-6.
Nays-0.
Approved January 26, 19i6.
LAW�ENCE D. COHEN,
Mayor.
(January 31, 1976)
tiE50LUTIONS
mittee to study and Yeport on uses ior
the Dahl House on its present site
which would be reminiscent of and
compatible with its historical signifi-
cance: and be it
Further Resolved, That the committee
will also make a determination on
How mueh restoration is needed to
render the structure useful {ar the
Further Resolved, That said commit-
tee tivill report its findings back to the
City within a period o£ not to eaceed
60 days aftei members are appointed;
and be it
Further Resolved, ThaE membership
en the committee be composed of a
rePresentative of each of the £o3lowin�
i, the f
of the
Pau7 City Councii, and the :
Mayor's Ot�ice; and be 3t
Further Resolved, That the
is reauested to annoint as a
31 �in bringing this matter
by the Council January 20.
26, 1976.
31, 1976)
Council File No. 266655—By Leonard W.
Levine—
Whereas, Chapter 19 of the Adminis-
trative Code requires that the City
Council shall each year determine the
streets on which trees shall be snain-
tained, together with the estimated
amount oE service charges to be levied
against benefited property for such tree
maintenance, and prior to such deter-
mination that the Council shall conduct
a public hearin� on the pronosed for-
Council File No. 2666�19—By David H. Whereas. The Department of Com-
Houa— munity Services has presented the
�i'hereas, The Dahl House, located at proposed 1976 fore52ry maintenance
136 Thitteenth Street in Saint Paul, Program for Council consideration;
built. in Yhe same year that iYIinnesota now, there£ore, be it
becamc a statc. is one o£ the few Resolved, That the Council of thc
remaining houses as old as the state; Cit,y of Saint Paul does hereby declare
and a public hearing shall 'be he]d on the
��'hereas, The Dahl I-Souse is one of a 17Yh day of February, 3976, beiore the
verp few exampSes remaining of a. City Council for the purpose of con-
residence of the "common man" to sidering the approval of the 19?G
surcice from the pioneer era of St. £orestry maintenance pro�ram, and
Paul; and the City Clerk is hereby d�rected io
l�'hereas, The Minnesota Aistorical publish the prescribed notice in a le�ai
Sociexy has Sound that the Dahl House newspaper at least ricice, the last
possesses historical si�nificance ior al] publication bein� no less 3han one
the City of St. Paul and that it merits ���eek prior to Yhe public hcaring, a
presercation, ii at all possible on its copy of the approved notice bein� at-
present site; and tached hereto.
R'hereas. The Capito] Area Archi- Adopted by the Council Januarp ?�.
tectur2l and Planning Board has ioundl
tha2 ;he house, on its nresent sitc.'� Approved January 2G, 1�:6.
�souid ha�•c no adverse eiSects on the fJanuary 31, 19ifi
Master Pian Sor the Capitol area: and�
�t'hereas. The house is o�cned by the �
State o£ 111innesota, and is intended Lo � Council Fi7e No. 266&56—By Leonard A'.
be aemolished ior use bp the state Levine--
motor pool; no�c, therefore, be it Resolved. That the Council oi the
Resolved. That the St. Paul Citr Cii�• of Saint Paul hereby ratifies and
Council records its intent to im�esti�ate appro�•es the action of the City of Saint
all acenues o£ preservin� this historic ; Pau] Board o£ Appeals and Review per-
structure on its present siTe• and be it I tainin� to the £ollou•in� listed propert}•
Furiher Resolved, That the Council � and as shotvn bY the Escerpted Min-
requests Yhe Mayor to appoint a com- � utes of said Board of Appcals and
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THE MINNESOTA MUTUAL LIFE INSUflANCE COMPANY
400 RoBErri STREEf Noattf
S7. Pnu4 MN 5510b2098
Pn 612/665-3437
�'F{;�I`Y =�
OFrl�_ C= _,=�'
��cc�2o �:-;if��6
I(ein� M. Ca�faeEu
V� Ppesiowr
October 17, 1997
Ms. Tracey Baker, Chair
Heritage Preservation Commissi�n
City of St. Paul
350 St. Peter Street #300
St. Paul, MN 55102-1510
Dear Ms. Baker:
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MINNESOTA MUTUA�
A variety of Minnesota Mutual people received your October 2, 19971etter regarding the Bremer
Tower (formerly Cardozo Building).
Initially, we are building space for an additional 2,000 new employees. In approximately 2010,
we prabably will build again on that biock to handle our growth needs through 2020. The second
construction phase would house about 1,500 new employees. After a great deal of thought,
discussion, and planning, we feel Minnesota Mutual's need for expansion space through 2020
requires a full city block.
Several months ago the City of St. Paul and the St. Paul Port Authority approached Minnesota
Mutual with a proposal to provide that block to us sometime in early 1998 following the
demolishing of all eacisting, mostly vacant stnxctures on the site. The City and other members of
the public sector have worked diligently finding ways to accoi�une�date our significan: expansion
needs over the next twenty years. Frankly, their response made St. Paul a competitive location
relative to other altematives Minnesota Mutual was considering.
We have e�ensively discussed your requests with our architects, the contractor, our Site
Selection Committee and members from the public sector (HRA, the City and the Port Authority).
We see no alternative where all, or parts, of the Bremer Tower can be part of our plan. While we
think highly of the goals of the Commission, and have respect for the work you are doing, for a
variety of reasons we believe we need an entire block without any e�sting structures on it.
October 17, 1997
Page Two
Regarding your comments on the architectural value of urban renewal, we want to assure you we
will act responsibly to design and build a building of superior quality. Our current building on 400
North Robert Street is not "bland or soulless," at least in our eyes. In fact, we have been told by
many people that our eacisting building was an excellent addition to St. Paul and that the public
spaces are interesting additions aY street level as well as for skyway visiYOrs. We will endeavor to
bring in a building of value which will add to the character and richness of our central city.
We certainly regret any philosophical conflict this creates for your advisory commission. Our
intent now is to build upon the strengths of our currenT building and develop an expansion facility
that is equally successful and of value to the downtown azea.
Sincerely,
� e�h pbell ' �
Chairman of the Site Selection Committee
KC/ttn
cc: 7ulio Fesser, Minnesota Mutual
George Fremder, Minnesota Mutual
7ohn Lund, Minnesota Mutual
Mayor Coleman
City Council Members
Carl Remick, Architectural Alliance
Tom DeAngelo, Architecturai Alliance
Dennis Mulvey, McGough Construction
Robert Kessler, LIEP
Pam Wheelock, PED
L Thompson, PED
iVti:iavt F�°.�iiP^vh.v.C1i�°.i� P�•T�l
Bill Morin, Port Authority
Mary Nelson, Capital River Council
�� E,� be�
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Council File �` `�� t h L " L-
Ordinance #
Green Sheet # vv� � I
RESOLUT{0111
Presented
Referred
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WHEREAS, lristoric preservation and new development aze compatible parmers and both aze important to the health,
vitality and welfare of the city; and
WfIEREA5, Saint Paul's lristory is strong part of the city's identity and physical evidence of that history enriches the
city's ueighbozhoods �d downtown; and
WHEREAS, growth and new development aze also essential to the city's heakh, yet historic buildings and sites are too
often viewed as obsolete and eapendable in order to accommodate new developme�rt; and
WFIEREAS, �ampies of historic buildings that have been integated with new development, some of which had been
threatened with demolition, include the 7ackson Street Shops at Empire Builder Park, the Landmark Center, the McColl
Building adjacent to Galtier Plaza, Blair House and Hill Plaza at SelbyiWestern, the Como Shops (Bandana Square, etc.) in
Energy Park, and the State Theater in downtown Minneapolis; and
WHEREAS, the Dahl House is now threateved with demolition; and
WHEREAS, ffie William and Catherine Dahl House at 136 Thirteenth Street was constructed in 1858, is listed on the
National Register of Historic Places, and is historically significant as the last surviving residence in the once-residential
Lowertown azea (that area which developed around the Lower Landing), as the oldest s(ructure in the State Capitol azea, as
a raze eacample of a Greek Revival siyle residence, and as an eacpression both of the growth and change of Saint Paul over
the past 139 years and of modest, worldng class housing that was most common in Saint Paul; and
WHEREAS, arclritectural lustorian Jef&ey Hess has written that the Dahl House is "the best surviving example of the
city's modest, one-story frame houses of the 1850s' ; and
WHEREAS, Yhe Saint Paul City Cowicil passed a resolution in 1976, when the Dahi House was also threatened by
demolition, recording "its intent to investigate a11 avenues of preserving tlris lristoric structure on its present site", which
resolution led to a reuse feasibility study conducted for the Ciry wlrich concluded that "a careful analysis of the William
Dahl House indicates that the building is in excellart condirion, [and] can be restored to its original design and preserved for
a n�ber of adaptive uses"; and
WHEREAS, ihe State Depazlment of Adruinistrafion was required by state law to conduct a reuse feasibility sludy of the
Dahl House and that 1992 report recognized the significance of the house and recommended that "reuse of the Dahl House
be focnsed on incorporating it into a lazger development on the blcek' ; and
WI�REAS, the original plaas for the State's new Depuhuent of Revenue building currently under conshuction on the
block surrounding the Dahl House called for preservation and reuse of the Dahl House in conjunction with the new building
but that outcome is now very uncertain and the State has eacpressed a lack of interest in preserving the Dahl House; and
WHEREAS, private individuais and organizations and all levels of govemmem have a shazed responsibility to act as
stewazds of ow cultwal heritage for current and firture generations; and
CITY OF SAINT PAUL, MlNNESOTA
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WHEREAS, continual phmdering of lristoric stcuchues obliterates a sense of place and tristory, diminishes the richness of
the built environment, and is imnecessary;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE TT RESOLVED that the Council of the City of Saint Paul declazes that it is in the public
interest and welfaze to preserve historically and arclritectivally significant buildings and to incorporate th� into new
developmentprojeots; and
BE TT F[TRTHER RESOLVED that the City Council strongly encourages the State of Minnesota to
preseive, restore, and reuse the William and Catherine Dahl House on the Department of Revenue site as originally planned
and in keeping with the recommendation of the State's 1992 reuse study; and
BE TT FINALLY RESOLVED that the Council requests the m;ni�tion to direct staff in PED and LIEP to work with
the State of Minnesota towards this end.
Requested by Department of:
Certi£ied by Council Secretary
ss= y �� a i--� �.
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Appraned by Mayor: Date i✓ �21�7—
By: i �_�� '� � /
�—
By:
Form Approved by City Attorney
By:
Approved by Mayor for Submission to
Council
By:
Adopted by Council: Date��_5 ��'�
o��r 30. iss7 I GREEN SHEET
Jerry Blakey 6R611
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TOTAL � OF SIGNATURE PAGES
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No 606�1
U oo.e,�n ewEnae U anca.o� —
❑ arcwrroiwtv ❑ arvaaK _
❑wuxeu�awweFSO�c ❑rwxo��aaxvi.�ero
❑wva+etq�4aaanwn ❑
(CLJP ALL LOCATIONS FOR SiGNATURE)
Encouraging the State Departmem of Revenue to find a good reuse of the Dahl house and also encoivaging Minnesota Mutval to consider
the possibility of incozporating the Cazdozo building into Sts new project.
PLANNING COMMISSION
CIB COMMfTTEE
CIVIL SERVICE CAMMISSION
rara� aawurrr oF TnaeisnenoH s
qSONAlSERVICE CONiRACTS MUS� ANSWER TNE FOLLAWiN6 QUESSIONSi
Fles tn�s personlBrm everworicea urMe. a coMract ror fhic tlepartmenn
VES NO
tiea Uis aeBOMrm e�er tcen a ciry dnpoyee9
YES NO
Dces Mts parsoNGm1 pmees6 a Slall not namallypoacessetl by any Wnent dty emplOyee7
YES NO
IaMiapereonlfirmafatg�etivatWOYl � .
YES NO
cosrmEV�ue euocerEC laac� owq
�i�:P
NNDING SOURCE AGTIVIT' NUMBER
1NONCWI MFORMnTON IEtPINN)
Council File # �[�—i!�aa
RESOLUTION
NT PAUL, MINNESOTA
Presented
Referred To
Green Sheet # GO L � �
Committee Date
�
1 WHEREAS, historic preservation and new development aze comparible pariners and both aze importaut to the ealth, vitality
2 and welfaze of the city; and
3 WHEREAS, Saint Paul's history is strong part of the city's identity and physical evidence of that his ry enriches the city's
4 neighborhoods and downtown; and
S WHEREAS, growth and new development are also essential to the ciry's healtYi, yet historic ildings and sites are too often
6 viewed as obsolete and expendable in order to accommodate new development; and
7 WHEREAS, examples of historic buildings that have been integrated with new evelopment, some of which had been
8 threatened with demolition, include the Jackson Street Shops at Empire Build Pazk, the Landmark Center, the McColl
9 Building adjacent to Galtier Plaza, Blair House and Hill Piaza at Selbyf Weste , the Como Shops (Bandana Square, etc.) in
1 Q Energy Pazk, and the State Theater in downtown Minneapolis; and
ll WHEREAS, rivo buildings of historical significance, the Dahl House d the CardozoBremer Building, are now tiireatened
12 demolition; and
13 WHEREAS, the William and Catherine Dahl House at 13 irteenth Street was constructed in 1858, is listed on the
14 National Register of Historic Places, and is historically si ificant as the last surviving residence in the once-residenrial
15 Lowertown atea (that area which developed atound the L er Landing), as the oldest structure in the State Capitol area, as
16 a raze e�unple of a Greek Revival style residence, and an eapression both of the growth and change of Saint Paul over the
17 past 139 years and of modest, working class housin at was most common in Saint Paul; and
18 WFIEREAS, architectural hastorian Jef&ey Hes as written that the Dahl House is "the best surviving example of the city's
19 modest, one-story frame houses of the 185Qs", and
'.0 WHEREAS, the Saint Paul City Cou 1 passed a resolution in 1476, when the Dahl House was also threatened by
1 demolition, recording "its intent to in tigate all avenues of preserving this historic structure on its present site", which
2 resolution led to a reuse feasibility s y conducted far the Ciry which concluded that "a cazefui analysis of the William Dahl
3 House indicates that the building ' in excellent condition, [and] can be restored to its original design and preserved for a
4 number of adaprive uses' ; and
i WHEREAS, the State D artment of Administration was required by state law to conduct a reuse feasibility study of the
i Dahl House and that 19 report recognized the significance of the house and recommended that "reuse of the Dahl House
` be focused on inco rating it into a lazger development on the block' ; and
WFIEREA�fhe original plans for the State's new Department of Revenue building cutrently under consiruction on the block
sunounding the Dahl House called for preservation and reuse of the Dahl House in conjunction with the new building but
that outcome is now very uncertaiu and the State has expressed a lack of interest in preserving the Dahl House; and
WHEREAS, private individuals and organizarions and all leveis of government have a shazed responsibility to act as stewazds
1 of our cultural heritage for current and future generafions; and
q�-►��
WHEREAS, the Cazdozo Fumiture Company Building (a.k.a. the Bremer Tower) at 82 East Seventh Place was designed by
Ellerbe Architects, was constnxcted in 1931, and is architecturally significant as an example of a mid-rise Art Deco sTyle
building; and
5 WHEREAS, Minnesota Mutual plans to demolish the Cazdozo Building as part of its new building project; and
6 WHEREAS, incorporation of ffie Cazdozo Building into Minnesota Mutual's project would preserve an
7 si�ificant building and add to the richness of the urban fabric in downtown; and /
8 WHEREAS, many if not most of the historic buildings in the center of downtown have been cle ed by urban renewal,
9 resulting in a loss of character and an historic sense of place; and
10 W HEREAS, continual plundering of historic shuctures obliterates a sense of place and hi ry, diminishes the richness of
11 the built environment, and is unnecessary;
12 NOW, 'I'HEREFORE, BE TT RESOLVED that the Council of the City of Saint Pa declazes that it is in the public interest
13 and welfaze to preserve historically and architecturally significant buildings and incorporate them into new development
14 projects; and
15 BE TT FITI2THER RESOLVED that the City Council strongly encoura s the State of Minnesota to
16 preserve, restore, and reuse the William and Catherine Dahl House on th epartment of Revenue site as originally planned
17 and in keeping with the recommendation of the State's 1992 reuse s y; and
18 BE TT TiJRTAER RESOLVED that the Council strongly encoura es Minnesota Mutual to cazefully consider the possibility
19 of incorporating the Cardozo Building (or at least its facades) ' its new project; and
20 BE IT FINALLY RESOLVED that the Council directs city
21 Minnesota Mutual towuds these ends and to include rec
22 guidelines being prepazed by the City for the Minnesota�Gtu
' in PED and LIEP to work with the State of Minnesota and
on of the Cazdozo Building's significance in the desi�
project.
Requested by Department of:
Bostrom
Collins
Harris
Mega
Morton
Thune
Adopted by Councilf' Date
Adoption
�
by CouncIl 5ecretary
Approved by Mayor: Date
�
Form Approved by Ciry Attorney
�
Approved by Mayor for Submission to Council
�
�
`��-13a�-
CTTY OF SAINT PAUL
Norm Coleman, Mayor
2 October 1997
Mr. Julio Fesser, Manager, Space Planning
Minnesota Mutual
4U0 North Robert Street
Saint Paul, MN 55101
Deaz Mr. Fesser:
HERITAGE PRESERVATION COMMISSION
do LIEP Telepi�ne: 612-2669087
350 Saint Peter Strea #300 Facsimile: 611-2669099
Snint Paut, Minnesota 55702-IS10
The Heritage Preservation Commission (HPC) of the City of Saint Paul briefly discussed, at its
October 25, 1997 meeting, your new building project in downtown Saint Paul. The commission voted
10 - 0 to send a letter strongly encouraging you to incorporate the historic Cardozo Furniture Company
Buiiding (a.k.a. the Bremer Tower) into the project. While commission members aze very pleased about
your new building and what it means for downtown Saint Paul, we also believe that historic preservation
and new development aze compatible partners and together enhance, in this case, the vitality and special
qualities of downtown Saint Paul.
It is important to preserve and reuse the Cazdozo Building both because of its azchitectural significance
and because of the contribution it makes to the urban fabric of downtown. The building was designed
by Ellerbe Architects, was built in 1931, and, according to the 1983 Saint PauURamsey County Historic
Sites Survey, is eligible for the Nationai Register of Historic Places. It is a significant Art Deco style
building that has lost its Inster but has great potentia] for rehabilitation. The most significant intact
features are the brick bas relief friezes at the top, and the typicalty bold and simple horizontal soIdier
courses beriveen floors and the vertical bands between window bays. Some significant details,
including the base and the banding on windows and spandrels, have been removed but could be replaced
(see the enclosed historic photograph for a glimpse of the missing window and spandre] detail which
appears to be similaz to ihat found on our Ciry HaillCourthouse building). (Aiso please note that the
original 1931 drawings of the Cardozo Building are at Ellerbe Becket in Minneapolis; they show details
such as sandblasted prism glass ventilators at the mezzanine level which are visible in the hisYoric
photograph.)
The Cazdozo Building is also important in the context of 3ate 1920s and 1930s Art Deco buildings in
downtown Saint Paul, of which there aze eleven extant ranging in size from smaii to large. The Ellerbe
fum designed not only the Cardozo Building but also the magnificent City HalUCourthouse and the
N.S.P. Building (now occupied by Ecoiab) at the southeastem corner of Wabasha and East Fifth stceets.
While the Cazdozo $uilding is, indeed, I believe, uchitecturally significant and worthy of preservation,
it is not a landmazk building of the most pivotal quality or character. Adding to the building's
importance, however, is the role it plays in the urban fabric of downtown. Historic and azchitecturally
distinguished bui3dings enrich the city, delighY the eye, tell the story of the city's development and
Mr. Jalio Fesser
2 October1997
Page Two
people, and help to create a sense of ptace that is, in part, roated in history. The preservation and
incorporation of the Cazdozo Building into your project would provide a nice complexity, character, and
richness to your project and to the downtown fabric and sVeetscape.
We know too well the legacy of urban renewai clearance; more often than not it is btand and soulless
buildings, glaces, and streetscapes that obliterate a sense of place anc3 history. The Cazdozo Buildiag is
at the edge of the core of downtown that was lazgely cleared for redevelopmeni since the late 1950s. If
one stands at t[ie comers of Sixth and Minnesota and Sixth and Robert, the southem corners of the
planned new development, one sees in ait directions mostiy bland, chazacterless, modem buildings that
do faz too little to entiven the streets and enrich the city; one sees few, if any, historic buildings. While
the core of downtown is framed by the beautiful, historic areas of Lowertown and Rice Pazk, the core
iueff has lost many wonderful historic buildings.
I would encourage you to carefully consider the feasibitity of incorporating the Cazdozo $uiiding into
your project. A second to last resort, short of outright demolition, would be to incorporate only the two
street-facing facades into the new projeci (known as facadism or facadectomy). I would expect some to
say that the need for pazking simply requues clearance of the entire block; I would encowage you to
carefully consider the options. As HPC Vice-Chair Chazles Skrief said at last week's HPC meeting, the
Cazdozo Building is a quintesseniial Saiat Paul bnilding and to save it is what distinguishes Saint Paul
from our neighbor, Minneapolis.
Please call me at 296-1273, or the HPC staff person, Aazon Rubenstein, at 266-9087, if you would like
to discuss this issue. I would also 2ike to iavite yov to attend the October 23, 1997 meeting of the
HeriTa$e Preservation Commission.
Sincerely,
� ��� �
Tracey Baker, air
Heritage Preservation Commission
cc: Mayor Coleman
City Councilmembers
John Lund, Minnesota Mutual
George Fremder, Minnesota Mutual
Cazl Remick, Architeetural Alliance
Tom DeAngelo, Architecturat Alliance
Dennis Mulvey, McGough Construction
Robert Kessler, LIEP
Pam Wheelock, PED
Lucy Thompson, PED
Mazgot Fehrenbacher, PED
Bill Morin, Port Authority
Mary Netson, CapitotRiver Councit
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9
OFFSCE OF LICENSE, II3SPECT{ONS AND
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTEC170N
Robe�t Kessle� Disecto�
CITY OF SAINT PAUL
Norn+Coleman, Mayor
FAX MEMO
To:
From:
Governor Arne CarLson
JAWRYPROFESSIONAL BUILD7NG
Suite 300
350 St Peter Street
Safnt Panl, Mweesota 55101-I510
Lt. Governor Joanne Benson
MHS Director Nina Archabal
DOA Commissioner Elaine Hansen
CAAPB Exec. Sect. Nancy Stark
fax:
Aaron Rubenstein, Heritage Preservation staff
tel 256-9087
fas 266-9099
Date: 25 September 1997
Totai pages including cover memo: 3
296-2089
296-2089
296-1004
297-7909
296-6718
q � -►�lY
Telephone: 612-266-9090
Facsimi(e: 6t2-266-9U99
Message: Attached is a resolution passed this evening by the City of Saint Paul's Heritage
Preservation Commission which addresses the importance of the threatened Dahl
House and encourages you to preserve and reuse it, on site, as part of the Department
of Revenue project.
Please contact me, or the Chair of the Heritage Preservation Commission, Tracey
Baker (she can be reached at 296-1273 or the letterhead address), if you wish to
discuss this matter.
cc: Mayor Coleman
City Councilmembers
Robert Kessler, LIEP Director
Pam Wheelock, PED D'uector
Preservation Alliance of Minnesota
Dennis Gimmestad, SHPO/MI3S
°(� ��'�
CITY OF SAINT PAUL
HERITAGE PRESERVATION COMMISSION RESOLUTION
FILE NUMBER 97-1
DATE 25 September 1997
W�iEREAS, the William and Catherine Dahl House at 136 Thirteenth Street was constructed in 1&58
(with an historically compatible 1886 reaz addition and an historically incompatible 1962 reaz addition);
and
WHEREAS, the Dahl House is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is historically
significant as the ]ast surviving residence in the once-residential Lowertown azea (that azea which
devetoped around the Lower I,anding), as the oldest struciure in the State Capitol azea, as a rare example
of a Greek Revival style residence, and as an expression both of the growth and change of Saint Paul
over the past 139 yeazs and of modest, warking class housing that was most common in Saint Paul; and
WHEREAS, the building may appeaz today to the uninformed eye to be unremarkabie, dilapidated, and
of little or no value but actually has great value and potential for resYoration; and
FVHEREAS, architecturai historian Jeffrey Hess has written that the Dahl Aouse is "the best surviving
example of the city's modest, one-story frame houses of the 185Qs", that "well articulated examples of
the Greek Revival are extremely rare among surviving St. Paui buildings", and that:
At first glance, the Dahl House does not look like a building worth fighting for. Its
unassuming appeazance, however, is the key to its historical importance. The building
graphica]ly illustrates the sQeed and simplicity of most antebellum residential
construction in St. Paul. Over the years, the Dahi House has been altered ... but the
original, 1850s, gable-roofed section is still cleazly visibie; and
WHEREAS, it is imgortant to preserve, in addition to Summit Avenue mansions of the wealthy,
evidence of the lives and history of common people; and
WI�REAS, the State Department of Administration was required by state law to conduct a reuse
feasibility study of the Dahl House and that 1492 report recognized the significance of the house and
recommended that "reuse of the Dahl House be focused on incorporating it into a larget development on
the block';and
WHEREAS, the Dahl House was nearly demolished in ihe mid-1970s to provide space for underground
gas storage tanks, survived twenty more yeazs, and was then Lo be incorporated into the State Department
of Revenue building project currenfly being constructed on the block but that outcome now appears
uncertain; and
WHEREAS, the 1977 National Register nomination reported the condition of the Dahl House to be
exceilent though it now appeazs to be significantly deteriorated due to lack of maintenance and
protection, and
Saint Paul Heritage Preservation Commission ResoIution
File #97-1
Page Two
WHEREAS, preservation and development often make good partners where there is the wi11, and
continual ptundering of historic artifacts and structures obtiterates a sense of piace and history,
diminishes the richness of the built environmettt, and is unnecessary; and
WHEREAS, moving the Dahl House away from its original location would significantly detract from
the buiIding's historic value; part of its historic significance is its location and moving it to a residential
neighborhood that developed later in time would resutt in a confusing and inappropriate context;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the Heritage Preservation Commission eRCOUrages, in
the strongest way possible, Govemor Carlson, Lieutenant Govemor Bensoa, Departmeni of
Administration Commissioner Hansen, Minnesota Historical Society Director and State Historic
Preservation O�cer Archabal, and Capitot Area Architectural and Ptanning Boazd Executive Secretary
Stark to preserve, restore, and rease the William and Catherine Daht House on the Department of
Revenue site as originally planned and in keeping with ihe recommendatioa of the State's 1992 reuse
study; and
BE TT F'URTHER RESOLVED that the Heritage PreservaUon Commission of the Ciry of Saint Paul
offers whatever assistance it can toward the preservation and reuse of the Dahi House; and
$E TT FINALLY RESOLVED that Lhe Heritage Preservation Commission reminds these disYinguished
$tate officers that it is the responsibility of the state, as for all levels of govemment, to provide
stewardship of historic properties and resources for current and future generations.
MOVED BY Skrief
SECONDED BY Hazgens
IN FAVOR 10
AGAIl�IST 0
ABSTAIN 0
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REVENU�
♦ CONiINUEOFROM IB
town and unavailable for com-
ment. "IYs important to the city's
re7ationship mith the state and a
great coatributar to our increasing
urban vitality."
"We are ezcited that the new
revenue facility wi3f remain m St.
Paul," said Administratioo Com-
missioner Elaine Hansen. "The
pro}ect location represents the
SWte of Minnesota's and ihe Cip;
oE St. PauPS long-term develop-
ment plans to tie the State Capitol
complex and downtown business
d'utrict more dosely together."
"I thiak it's probably a good de-
cision from the standpoint oE pea
ple taking buses," said Donita
Haack, head of a hfinnesota :1sso-
ciation of Professional Employees
union chapter that includes sever
al department employees. A move
to Inver Grove Heigkts �rau(d
bave required establishing nem
Dus routes for commuting employ-
ees.
The state was unable to reach a
purcLase agteemeat with Trooien
for the building they are leasing.
It offered a maximam of $23 mif-
lioo for the structure that state
afiicials said need extensive re-
modeling to accommodate new
tecAnology aed space needs.
"S don't know that Ym the loset.
1 thmk the tazpayers ot Minnesoca
are Ne tosers;' said Trooien. He
said the state could have pur-
chased and remodeled his building
ac a total cost of 540 million to
Si: mi11i0n, saving taxpayers
more than E30 million. The state,
hoRever, dispute8 those figures
and was under a tegislative man-
da:e to gi��e preference to She Cap-
itol site. Trooien sa�d he wil! seek
ne� tenants for [he building.
The option o[ building in the
CapitoS complex sudaced in the
citc s legisia[ive delegation, who
were alarmed over tne possi6fe
move to Inver Grove Heigh[s.
Spearhead by Sen. Richard Cohen,
a DFI.er who chairs a key state
gorernment finance committee,
tAe delega[ion rounded up biparti-
san support to designate a Capitol
tocatsan as the preferred site. A
macimum ot g)5 mlllion }cas ap-
propriated.
A:ter reviewing three proposals,
a usk force of state agencies se-
lec[ed a glan submitted by Ham-
mel Green and Abrahamson Archi-
tecu and Ryan Construction.
One concetn wa: the preserva-
tion of tAe William Dah] House at
336 13th St., a cacant one-story
Greek Revival broadside home
built in 1856. It is the last remain-
ing residence in the city's Lower-
town a�ea. Owned by the state, it
was placed on the National Regu-
ter o( Historic Places in 1918. It
was built by William Daht, who
came from England to St. Pavi
when Dfinnesota was still a tetri-
cory. He was a shopkeeper and
worked as a cleck, census taker
and general agent far the Hudson
Bay Co.The father of Archbishop
John Ireland atso u�orked on con-
structian ot the house.
The state proposes to restore it
and use it as a tax form center
adjacent to the new building, an
option it is discussing with the
state Historical Society.
��
VIONfER �RESS
The site for the new Minnasota Revenue DeDartment building is adJacent to tha Dahl Housa at 36
13th St. The architecturalty signiftcant dwefiing, which will be preserved, is the tast reeiCence in tha
immetllate area; the father of Archbishop John Irsiand wo[ketl on cnnstructtun of the house.
�
� � ���
FILE: WILLIAM DAAL HOBSE, 136 TAIRTEENTH ST., ST. PAUL
Construction of - Revenue
building to start t�iis vveek
■ Historic Daht House:Mrill be preserved
_ and_ incorporated. into. new structure '
�
GARY �AWSON'sra�wwrEa ;
S omething v¢ry oid and somettdng brand new will be included
in the new state Revenue Department building when constnya
tion gets under wap in the Capitol azea this week,
Tbe historic Dah( House, an 1858 structure t6at is the last
remaining home from Lowertown, St� Pau1's first major resi-
dential arna wilI be preserved and incorporated into the rev-
enue building°s north entraace plaza.
While preserving the old,�the state is ringing in a new era
with tt�e first rnnctruclion of aa office building to house state
agencies in the Capito! .area since the Administration Building
was compteted in 1967.
`�'he project s6ows our commitment to the wre cities and to
keeping the Capitot complex intact, Gov. Arne Carlson said
wLen he announced a gronndbreaking ceremony woald be at 11
a.m. Wednesdap. --
(continuea next page)
From: St. P•�:il Pioneer Press, Monday, September 1, 1997
q�.��2-y
FILE:
_ 4C F
WILLIAM DAAL HOUSE� 136 THIRTEENTH ST., ST. PAUL
�REVENUE
' '-� CDNTiNUEDFROM iC
"•� 'After 30 years of agencies eait-
�:ing the azea to lease or buiid need•
'��-ed larger offices elsewhere, Yhe
';;'.�building is the first structure to be
••,,,�: built in the Capitot comples tmder
:� aa master plan nnveiled in 1994. In
`�� that plan, Carlson and the Admin-
°��isEration DeparLment ptoposed
:::. the CapiWi the focus of
• �+':4uture state government construc-
"_tion.
._ But until this pear, the Legisla-
.�: ttire balked at the idea. Renting or
•�•. building outside the Capitol azea
�;,; has Deen a cheap, popular alterna-
., .Gve to complying svith tpe p,apen.
.�_�sive desi�n regulations goveraing
`coastructson in the historic Capitol
- yope.
- - When the Revenue Department
':' decided !o move aut of its cunent
•�-headquarters at 10 River Place —
``: across the Mississippi River from
";;,�.downtown St. Paul — bq Novem-
_^ber 1998, S� Paal legislators won
MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 1, 1997,
a hard-fought battle in the 1997
legislative session to keep the
agency in the city.
The four-story building housing
1,200 employees will be located
immediately north of Interstate 94
betweea Robert and Jackson
streets. •
It will include a 941-car parking
ramp to the wesi across Robert
Stteet and north of Columbus Ave-
nue, adjacent to the Ceatennial
The building is the
�irst stcucture to be
buitt in the Capitol
complex uader a
master pian
unveiled in 1994.
Building Parking Ramp. A 50-
space pubiic parking lot wili be
located north of the IIa1il House
and the affice bui(ding, with 13ih
Street being vacated.
State officials are discussin& a
proposal ta use the house as a
tourist information center for the
Capitol area.
The state-owned home is a va-
cant one-story Greek Revival
broadside built in 1858 by William
Dahl. Emigrating from England to
SG Paul when the state mas still a
territory, he was a shopkeeper,
census taker, derk and a genera]
agentfor the Hudson Bay Co.
One of the partners of the
home's building contractor, Rich-
ard Ireland, was the father of
Archbishop John Ireland.
The state proposes to raise t6e
house seven feet to make iY level
with the first floor of the Revenue
Building and temove a 1962 din-
ing-recreatiun room additioa that
is not consistent with Yhe original
architecture. The home was origi-
nalty a 20-by.30-foot structure. A
kitchen added in 1886 would be
kept.
The house was placed on the
Na[ional Register of Historic
Places in 1978.
From: St. Paul Pioneer Press, t9onc�ay, Seotemb?r 1, 1947
SI.PP�U� p1oNEER- P�SS, 9�1�•57, FP•IR,4A
Historic ho«se se�ks shelter iii b�lr�aucratic �tarnl
�ARRY M�ILETi s:ur aau[a
P'S.s hisforic monomenls go, thc
U'�Iliam Deh{ housc on Ilth Strce[
in St. Paul uill necer 6e eon(used
uith Ne Taj M1Sahal.
Exr.pt for a{eu teiltale Jetails,
the stucro-Nad, one-story house
might udi pass toC a 195US-eintagc
bungalow somchow mamuned in lSc
shadon of ihc SW[e CapiLOl. .
Yet beneath its many layers ut
remodeling. ihc housc liaz a ton�
and fascinu(ing history lfiat goes ali
ihc uay back to 7858, tlie } 1Sin-
nesota became a statc. It x�as Luil�
tor Dahl, an Englisb immigran[. and
fiis irish wife, and is descrilxJ Ly
SL Yaul 6uWrian .lamcs Sazecich as
"a umyue Is��losic resoutce" in lhe
C1�VlUi �iCB.
:�ow, hox�cvcr, this unassuming
and unlikely urUan survivor hzs
become tLe cenlerpi�re af a moun4
ing presen•aLOm m�troceay.
r1i issue is x�hclhcr thc long-
vacant house, owned by the state ,
HOUSE cor.u::um w+ 4A �
TTe Dehl Houae,
datlny to 1858,
Ii "e YniquO �IB-
totic rosourco.'•
aays St. Paul hIs-
fo�lan /ames Sa-
zerlch. But the
CaDitol•aroa
landmark may
�are to De
movoE or Eomol-
IMaE fo make
way tor a new
370 mlUlon build-
tn¢ Galne con•
structod tortho
Minnewte Revo-
mo Dopartmon2.
PIQIIEER PRE55
H�����-Iistoric bu�ld:�g's fa�e �ow u��ertain
♦ CoNrwuFA vRW u
sincc 7972, should bc inwrporated into a
nem t10 million building being construcb
ed for the ldianrsoW Revenue Depart-
menL U tLe house, wMch is listed on the
National Rcgistcr oF Historic Places,
isn't induded in tbe Revenue Department
project, theo it uill either have to be
mwed or. more likely, demolished.
Tbose possibilities do not set we7l with
preservalionisLs like Sazevich, who has
9pCpl yeats documenting the Dahl
house's history.
'4 think it would make a perfect liitle
�ffice tor oue of We smallet state agen-
•iev," he says. 'YCs chazmiag. 1t's }ast
he right humaa scale."
As o( ualy CRO weeks ago, the house
�as in tact ioctnded'io architects' plans
x the new Revenue Building. Since
iea, the house seems tu have disap-
eaced from those p3ans, for reasous that
ren't entirely dcar.
Elaine HaaSCa, state administration
+mmissioner, says lhe problem is that
ere is no money in tbe budget to re�
xe and adapt the house, which by one
chiteMY eslimale rnvid cost as much
i{00.000 — a figure Sazevich contends
8rosstq infSated.
This is w6ere the situation becomes
uusing. Hansen uys the project Dud-
: dces include 5350,000 to'•protect" t�c
iae trom danuge mhite the Revenue
tlding is going up directly bchind it.
'et the state has only now begun to
IerWce a study, with t6e fdinneSOW
Wrical Society, to detetmiae wpetker
Uie Dousc can in tact bc reuscd on lhis
S{LC.
So why has the sWle budgcteJ §350,000
to "protecP' a propefty it is nul even
sure it Las a use tot?
liansen says lhc sW tc is simply foliox•-
ing the letter of thc la�r as it applica to
designated historic 7roperties.
LA Gov. Joanne Benson, trho chairs Ihe
Capita! Atca Architectutal and Ptanning
Board, is less cerWm a6out aiwt ttie
$350,00� is inteuded Lar, sa�mg, "1 don't
tiunk there's a clear unde:star.�ling of
Utat situaUon." Nonetheless, Benson says
she does 5upport Nc reusc s:udy.
What is clear is that the Revenue De-
partment projcet is moving forward at
warp speed, xitL Ihe nea• 100,000-square-
foot building scheduled to open by ha
vember 1998, m4en tde department must
vacate ifs current headquarlets on thc
A'est Side nvcrtront.
Tlils tast construction pace may heip
explain w�h}� the tate of the Dakl lmuse
scems to have become such a last-miaute
cansidcration.
AMthe[ problem is Shat the houx is a
bureaucraGC orphan Shat no state agency
wishes ta claim as its oa�n. StaLc-ow�ncd
properues, Wstoric or not, normalty arc
under the contrnl of a specitic deparG
ment. But thc Dahl House, for somc rca-
son, is owned by thc ;tatc Sn general, and
so far no ageney or �eparUncnt has vol-
unteered to take on the expense of restor-
ing and mainWining it.
Nor is Wcrc any doubt that thc house
nceds some sigriiIIcant mstoralion 6e-
youd the iuuc af its potcr.tiat usc. The
Lousc has�txo�additions, usually high
stonc basement (thc house was raised in
thc 1DDOs to accommodale a gradc
change) and u likcly have to 6e
raised ano�hcr seven tmt to fit m w•it4
U�e Revenue DeQartment pto}ect.
Thcre arc also qucctians a: W how
mucL of the l�euse is in facl original.One
state archLLCCturat adviser [hinF;s that on-
ly aboul 15 perecnt ot whaCs 3ett in lhe
Louse dates to thc 1850s, an assessment
Sauvic6 vigorously disputes.
\fcanuhile, kiaosen noees thal prescr-
vationists havc had more than 20 yean
to offer a wori:ablc p7�n for reusing Wc
house but so far "no one has stepped
forxard"
Sazwich, howeveq contends the 5tate
lias made 3ittic or no efiort ovcr the
ycan to find a suiWble usc tor the prop-
crtv.
5o pas5ionate is SazeviCL about the
house that he Las even put together a
"top 12° list of rcasons it should be pt�
scrved. Among them: The 6ouse is the
oldest survir�m6 stmc(ure in the SWte
Capitol arw; iPS one of lhe 20 oldrst
houses any�nc�rc in S4 Paul; it was 6vilt
by Richard Ireland, father of Johp Ire�
land, ihe famed archbishop of SL Paul;
and, perdaps musl �mpartanE, the houtc
is an cxccllent exampte ot tke kind o[
modest dweliing thc �carl;ing penple ot
St. Paul — as opposed W the naDobs of
Surnmit Ave�me — once lived in.
Itut as construction moves iuexorab1y
foru•ard an the new Revenue Bnilding,
pressure to remove thc house seems like-
ly to grow, in which casc it may finallq
becomc a house x a home.
��.
� Y�
�� , l ��,y
St. Paul weighs
merits - and #ate
- of 1858 house
By Curt Brown
Star?riGune Stnjf l9'riter
Bulldozers rumble around the 139-pear-
old 11'illiam Dah! House, the last ti+•orking-
class cottage left from the thrivingSt. Paul
immigranc neighborhood slo�+�ly consumed
by the spreading State Capito! complex
Some ten�ent presen�ationists, including
Daht's 86-cear-oid great-grandson, hope
cheir cties to save the simple Iittle house can
be heard over the roar otthe earth-mo��ing
equipment preparing the way for the state
Reeenue Department's new 570 miliion
home, scheduled to open next year. '
But they're worried. Awfutly i+�orried.
Gov. Arne Carlson called the Dahl House
"ug}y" at the Revenue Building ground-
breaking last month. He joins a group of
state bureaucrats, architects and histozians,
induding'.lacalester College Prof. David
Ianegran, ti•ho insist that demotishing or
mo��ng che oft-remodeled old house i+•ould
be no great loss.
But last u+�eek a strongly worded resolu•
tion seeking to sa��e the Dahl House was
approved by the St, Paut Heritage Preserva-
tion Commissian.
TY�rn fo HOUSf on 84
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What's Historic About this Site?
7�ie Dahl House:
The Last
of Old Lvwertown
Editor's Note: 77iis is the frrst in a series
of arricles on Ramsey Counry's historic
sires x=hich will be published in fonh-
cor7:ing issues of Ramsey County
History.
I� ne of the most unlikely of
Ramsey Counry's historic sites,
for those of us who think of
them in terms ofthe mansions ofthe rich,
is a one-story, stucco-covered cottage on
the edge of the approach to the capitol.
Bui the William Dahl house at 136 Thir-
teenth Street, deserves its listing on the
Nationat Rezister of Hisroric Places as
the last survivins residence of the once-
residential Lowertown district.
William Dahl, who came to Min-
nesota Territory from En:land about
1844, was a man of several occupations.
Early St. Paul tecords (ist him as a clerk,
census taker, shopkeeper and general
aLent for the Hudsons Bay Company.
In 1857 Aahl purchased a lot on the
edLe of Lowertown and around the cor-
ner from the sturdy two-story stone
structure fur trader Norman Kittson was
building onJacksonbetween Twelfthand
Thineenth Streets. Dahi completed his
wood frame Greek Rivival cotta=e the
fo(lowing summer. His contractor was
Ireland and Donavan. The "Ireland" in
the partnership was Richard Ireland,
Nhose son, Jahn, became the first arch-
>ishop of St. Paul.
The original Dahl house measured
wenty by thirty feet with a low-pitched
able roof and a fuil basement. As the
�ars passed, two additions were made to
e house. The first, added around 18$b,
cluded a nineteen by sixteen-foot kit-
en attached to the rear of the kouse. In
�b2 a fifreen by sixreen-foot din-
;hecreation room was added to the kit- '!
:n and the entire structure was covered i
h stucco.
�
Wrlliam Dah!'s house {ar�ow) in St. Pau! in
7866-7 jtop photoJ. This view from Mount
Airy was taken by Whrtney's Gal�ery, Si.
Pau�. Below is the house as it /ooked in
7936. A. F. Raymond photograph.
The main livjng rooms for William
Dahl and his family were in the basement
of their new home. Unheated sleeping
quarters occupied the main floor.
William lived there only a few months,
however. He died of consumption in
September, 1858, leavin� his wife,
Catherine, who was pregnant with their
third child, to sup}wrt the family. Shedid
so by [aking in washing.
The Dahls' only son, Edward, went
into the fumiture business at the age of 13
to help wiih the family's expenses, and he
inherited the homestead when his mother
died in 1901. By that time Edward had
retired from the fumiture business he had
operated for twenty-five years and was
devoting al1 of his time to serving as a
secretary for the St. Pau1 Junior
Pioneers. In 1889 he had been a founder
of the Pioneers, a civic-minded group
�� �
dedicated to supporting the city's
development and preserving its heritage.
Edward and his wife, Sophia, lived in
Ihe house until the summer of 1936,
when he sold it to Roy Patterson. The
next year Edward died at the age of 81.
The Pattersons remodeled the house ex-
tensively and raised their children there
before Mrs. Patterson sold the property
to the state of Minnesota after her hus-
band's death. The state used the house as
offices for the criminal system om-
budsman. The house still stands as one of
; ihe iast remaining reminders of St. Paul's
' pioneer past.
When Edward Dah1 moved from his
boyhood home in 1936, he recalled for a
newspaper reporter some memories of
the years when he and the city were
growing up rogether:
"There's a lot of sentiment stored
away in this house,"he said. "Father died
here and so did mother. ... When I
was a kid [in the ISbOs], I used to pick
hazel nuts up the hil! yonder," he con-
tinued, pointin� toward the state capitol,
"and across Robert Street were the Tip-
perary flats. It was covered with shacks "
Kittson's house has long since been
demolished, as have all of the other
homes that once graced Lowertown, but
the home that William Daht built for his
family 132 years ago expresses the
lifestyle of the common folk of that
period.
Spr���� I�t°tC 11;;1� ��.� ?�, ;�I�."�k� j --
aa�nsercour+nmsroav n
'.< -
IPSOTA - ': `. -
�t:of -
aiion `=-!�:';
�1!�i��i��
��i " ! • . �
:r
' t'
STAiE OF MINNESOTn
Department of
Administration
1(10 AdmFn".rnr:n B
SO Sherbume Avrnue
Saint Paul. Mivnaota SSISS
C6I21�3862
Mchitatural Design
OFFICE OF THE COMMISS[ONER
February 12, 1992
'The Honorabie Arne H. Carlson
Governor
130 State Capitol Building
Patrick E. Flahaven
Secretary of the Senate
231 State Capitol BuiIding
Edward A. Burdick
Chief Clerk
House of Representatives
211 State Capitol Building
Dear Gentlemen:
q �,� , ti'�
Building Code
Pursuant to Minnesota Laws 1991, Cha�ter 345, Article 1, Section 17,
B "'` a '"g �°`""""`°° Subdivision 4, the Department of Adirumstration has completed the study of the
Contratting historic renovation and potential reuse of the Dahl House.
Data Pnctias
Dau Procaang
�+D�oYa Assistanx
�nBY Conservation
�� nta�og����
Infomution Managrnunt
m�enrory hiar,asemw�c
i.ocal Govttmmml Sys[cros
Mmagemrnt Analysis
PSast Managemem
P+inring & Mailing
Pu6lic Documrnts
Purthuing
Rnl &ute Managwrnt
Raords Managemmt
Aesourx Raycling
Sta[c Bookstott
Telecommunicazions
Volumeer Servicc
The enclosed report represents the department's findings and its
recommendations to the Legisiature.
Sincerely,
A.,.,.. i3. is
Dana B. Ba ger w
COIIlIl11SSi0 e
DBB:WMFi:ns
Enclosure
�.
�
�
�
q � -��1r
Table ofi Contents
Executive Summary and Introduction
Historic Registration
Physical tntegrity
Reuse and Cost Op�ions
East Capitol Area
1991 Architect/Eng�neer's Analysis
1991 Architec#/Engineer's Cost Da#a
1977 Miiler-- Dunwiddie Report
�t 977 Nationaf Registry Forms
1974-1976, Excerpts from CAAPB Meetings
� C.arolinal'
Acknowfedgments
�
�� , ,�1y
February 11, 1992
Executive Summary
The Minnesota Legislature directed the Department of
Administration in consultation with the CAAPB to study the
historic renovation and potential reuse of the Dahl House.
In 1977 the Dah1 House was placed on the National Register of
Historic Places as the last surviving residence in Lowertown, an
expression of the lifestyle of common people in St. Paul and the
change a community experiences over 120 years of growth.
Restoration of the Dahl House requires up to 85 percent
replacement of the existing structure. Relocation of the
building to a corner parcel will allow development of the rest
of the block and not restrict long-range strategic planning and
development of the East Capitol Area.
Once relocated and renovated, the house could be used for one of
three functions; a bookstore, an information center, or as an
adjunct to a major building. It is recommended that a reuse of
the Dahl Flouse be £ocused on incorporating it into a larger
develapment on the block.
�
y
��.1'S
Introduction
The Laws of Minnesota 1991, Chapter 345, Article 1, Section 17
Subdivision 4, require that "the dapartment of administration
consultation with the capitol area architectural and planning
board shall study the historic renovation and potential reuse
the Dahl House and report to the senate finance and house
appropriations committees by February 1, 1992."
in
of
In response to that legislative directive, individual staff
members from the following aqencies and firms were a part of the
Dahl xouse study and contributed to its conclusions.
Department of Administration, Office of
Building Construction Division
Real Estate Management Division
Capitol Area Architectural and Planning
Miller/Dunwiddie Architects, Inc.
the Commissioner
Board (CAAPB)
Significant to this study was the realization that past records,
historic plats and plans of the Dahl House were still relevant,
both from a historical and physical perspective.
In 1989 the Department of Administration developed "an overview"
of Capitol area properties emphasizing land acquisition and
development gotential. In 1990 the Capitol Area Architectural
and Planning Board specifically developed a design framework study
for urban development of the east Capitol area. Both studies will
be a valuable resource for the comprehensive strategic plan of
state properties, particularly the focus on St. Paul and the
Capitol area.
All of these studies are important to the future of the Dahl
House, since its present location is on prime state-owned property
destined for redevelopment.
There are four separate issues to address in examining the future
of the Dahl House.
1. Its historic registration.
2. The physical integrity of the existing structure.
3. A recommended reuse of the facility.
a. The impact on the East Capitol Area.
q � -����
Reuse
structurally the Dahl House has deteriorated to the point that it
should be totally renovated. One of the key questions is whether
the building has sufficient historical significance to justify a
restoration and replication o£ the primary components required to
preserve it.
The committee discussed the reuse of the facility and determined
it could have three potential functions, assuming it were to be
renovated.
A. A state operated retail outlet, i.e., a book store.
B. A state operated visitor information center for the Capitol
area.
C. An office or conference suite adjunct to a major state
building an the block.
Since the Dahl House could have a direct ef£ect on the development
of several properties in the East Capitol Area, the committee
evaluated the potential of moving the building to locations on the
present block or to other Capitol area locations that have more
architectural exposure. However, a move from its original site
may place the historic registry of the Dahl House in jeopardy.
That issue would require further review for each relocation site.
Another possibility is to have the Minnesota Historical Society
form a preservation consulting team to develop an in-depth
historic evaluation in keeping with such recent historic "use"
studies as the Veblen Farmstead, Tettegouche Camp, Old Main at the
University of Minnesota/DUluth and the Sherburne County
courthouse, to name a few.
The Capital Budget Reform steering committee is concurrently
recommending to the Leqislature that the Department of
Administration develop a strategic plan for locating state
agencies in the metropolitan area. This would include formulation
of a master plan for development and use of property in the
capitol area and a travel management plan to quide the location of
parking facilities in the Capitol area.
By renovating and relocating the Dahl Aouse to one of the corners
o£ the block it is on, the rest of the block would be available
for development and implementation of potential office and parking
facilities that may be proposed by the strategic plan and the
master plan for the Cagitol area, if apgroved. Moving a renovated
Dahl House to the corner of the block provides more flexibility
for planning and construction of the rest of the block, while
preserving the historical significance oP the house in its
Lowertown neighborhood.
Once relocated, the house could be used for one of the three
functions outlined herein - a bookstore, an information center, or
as an adjunct to a major building. To determine other uses a
further study by the Historicai Society would be necessary. For
maximum fiexibility in development of the block and at the lowest
cost to the state, the building could be razed.
�
�
��. \��'� 1
� Rev Ontions and Estimated Costs �
The total area of the original structure is 1,053 square feet on
both the main and basement levels with the open porch having an
additional 120 square feet, for a total of 2,226 gross square
feet.
If the Dahl House were renovated, the usable area may be reduced
by removal of part or relocation on to a new foundation.
The following are key options in the reuse of the Dahl House.
■ Move the Dahl House
if the Dahl house were to be moved to a location an the same
block, the cost, including a new foundation, would be $20,000.
If the Dahl House were moved to other sites in the Capitol area,
the increased moving distance and city street fees would increase
the cost to $30,000.
■ Restore
To excavate and remove the old basement, including foundations,
demolish the 1962 dining room addition, provide a new basement,
all exterior replication and structural stabilization, the cost is
estimated to be $125,000.
To completely restore the interior, add $44,000.
To provide for leasehold improvements for a specific state tenant
add $31,000 as an allowance.
To do all items in this category would cost $200,000.
■ Demolish
The Dahl House could be razed for an estimated cost of $12,000.
■ A State Historical Preservation Consultinq Team
The Historical Society has selected both national and regional
historians to participate in past preservation consulting
seminars. These '�reuse" studies have averaged in cost from
$20,000 to $25,000.
.
TABLE OE CONTENTS
Page
I. INTTZODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
II. GENERAL DESCRIPTION QF THE BUILDING ........ 3
A. DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
B. HISTORY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
C. ARCIiITECTURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
D. STRUCT'IIRAL ANALYSIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
E. MECfiANSCAL AND ELECTRICAL ANALYSIS ....... 12
III. RESTORATION PROGRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
A. ADAPTIVE USE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
B. RECOb4�lEf3DED Rb'STORATION DATE . . . . . . . . . . 15
C. WORK PROGRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
D. COST OF RESTORATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
E. FI7NDING . . . . ' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
F. RECOPII�NDED PRIORIT7ES . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
G. PROCEDURE FOR ACTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
IV. CONCI,USION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
FOOTNOTES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
BIBLIOGRAPFiY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
q �_ 1���
y ��
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IV. CONCLUSION
In 1865 a photographer stood at the top of Mount Airy and recorded
in a series of panoramic views the adolescent city of Sai.nt Pau1. From
Dayton.'s Bluff to S�it Hill the city lay beneath him. At the fringe of
the residential area, lmown as Lowertown, sunotmded by a fenced pasture, the
House appeazs, Today, it is one of the.£ew buildings surviving within the range of
those views. This structure provides a unique opportunity to interpret the lives of
�the people who foxmed the backbone of Saint Paul. Their lives are saore
closely related to the majority of ots present day population than those who
built the showQlaces on Ramsey Hi11. As the last surviving residence in
Lowertown, the Dahl House can serve to remind the visitor of the importance of
that early area. Also by comparison, its surroundings exQress the many changes
of the past 119 years.
In August of 1970 the Canitol Area Architectural and Plannine Co�mui.ssion
presented, to the Legislature, a comprehensive use plan for the �Linnesota State
Capitol Area. "The p1an contained four major concepts which form building
.
blocks for an ordezly growth pattem in the Capitol Area." The restoration
program proposed in this report not only follows the guidelines set forth in
the comprehensive plan but also highlights the history of early St. Paul and
conforms to the proposed use of the area.
The William Dahl House, which lies in the shadow of the State Capitol,
is a simple and utilitarian design which was so populaz i.n the late 1800's
throughout Minnesota. Many similar structures have long since disappeared
from the modern and mechanized areas of our cities, victims of the wrecking
31
�
a
.
ball and the bulldozer
Saint Paul is fortunate to have this imique
;structure still intact and in restorable condition.
A careful analysis o£ the Willizm Dahl House indicates that the
�?-1�
32
�building is i.n excellent condition, can be restored to its original design ared
�preserved for a n�ber of adaptive uses.
But it is not enough to preserve empty buildings as morn�ments to
the past. Their ultimate survival and preservation depends upon sound economics
and programs for their continued use, although the use may be quite different
from its original purpose. Pseliminary study indicates that there are viable
alternative uses £or the building. Several possibilities for fundi.ng of the
restoration work have been suggested in this rsport. However, it remains for
interested citizens, groups and public officials to work out detailed programs
and fimding for the preservation of the building.
This report has attempted to put into cleazer focus the historical and
architectural significance of the William Dah1 House and the role it played in
the development of the City of Saint Paul. It is to be hoped that it can con-
tinne to serve a useful purpose in the cotmnunity to remind us of our heritage.
.
i _
�
OE' TFiE CITY OF SAINT PAIIL, 1946 23
- SECTION 1 .
That the agreement created as of the
effective date oE this ordinance between
the CiYy of Saint Paui and the above
flescribed representative on file in ihe
office of the City�Clerk is hereby ap-
proved and the authorized administra-
tive officials o£ the CitY are hereby
authorized and directed to execute
said agreement on behalf of the City.
SECTION 2
That the wage schedule indicated in
the Agreement with the above-de-
scribed representative shail take force
and effect retroactively to the dates set
forth in ihe agreement and in accord-
ance with the expressed intent of the
agreement of this Council contained
in Council File Numbers 262768 and
262851.
SECTION 3
That any other ordinance, rule or
iegulation in force when said agree-
ment takes effect inconsistent with any
provisions of the terms or conditions
of said agreement is hereby repealed.
SECTION 4
This ordinance shall take effect and
be in force thirty days after its passage,
approval, and publication.
Adopted by the Council January 22,
1976.
Yeas—Councilmen Christensen, Hunt,
Levine. Sylvester, Tedesco, Mr. Presi-
dent {Hozza)-6.
Nays-0.
Approved January 26, 19i6.
LAW�ENCE D. COHEN,
Mayor.
(January 31, 1976)
tiE50LUTIONS
mittee to study and Yeport on uses ior
the Dahl House on its present site
which would be reminiscent of and
compatible with its historical signifi-
cance: and be it
Further Resolved, That the committee
will also make a determination on
How mueh restoration is needed to
render the structure useful {ar the
Further Resolved, That said commit-
tee tivill report its findings back to the
City within a period o£ not to eaceed
60 days aftei members are appointed;
and be it
Further Resolved, ThaE membership
en the committee be composed of a
rePresentative of each of the £o3lowin�
i, the f
of the
Pau7 City Councii, and the :
Mayor's Ot�ice; and be 3t
Further Resolved, That the
is reauested to annoint as a
31 �in bringing this matter
by the Council January 20.
26, 1976.
31, 1976)
Council File No. 266655—By Leonard W.
Levine—
Whereas, Chapter 19 of the Adminis-
trative Code requires that the City
Council shall each year determine the
streets on which trees shall be snain-
tained, together with the estimated
amount oE service charges to be levied
against benefited property for such tree
maintenance, and prior to such deter-
mination that the Council shall conduct
a public hearin� on the pronosed for-
Council File No. 2666�19—By David H. Whereas. The Department of Com-
Houa— munity Services has presented the
�i'hereas, The Dahl House, located at proposed 1976 fore52ry maintenance
136 Thitteenth Street in Saint Paul, Program for Council consideration;
built. in Yhe same year that iYIinnesota now, there£ore, be it
becamc a statc. is one o£ the few Resolved, That the Council of thc
remaining houses as old as the state; Cit,y of Saint Paul does hereby declare
and a public hearing shall 'be he]d on the
��'hereas, The Dahl I-Souse is one of a 17Yh day of February, 3976, beiore the
verp few exampSes remaining of a. City Council for the purpose of con-
residence of the "common man" to sidering the approval of the 19?G
surcice from the pioneer era of St. £orestry maintenance pro�ram, and
Paul; and the City Clerk is hereby d�rected io
l�'hereas, The Minnesota Aistorical publish the prescribed notice in a le�ai
Sociexy has Sound that the Dahl House newspaper at least ricice, the last
possesses historical si�nificance ior al] publication bein� no less 3han one
the City of St. Paul and that it merits ���eek prior to Yhe public hcaring, a
presercation, ii at all possible on its copy of the approved notice bein� at-
present site; and tached hereto.
R'hereas. The Capito] Area Archi- Adopted by the Council Januarp ?�.
tectur2l and Planning Board has ioundl
tha2 ;he house, on its nresent sitc.'� Approved January 2G, 1�:6.
�souid ha�•c no adverse eiSects on the fJanuary 31, 19ifi
Master Pian Sor the Capitol area: and�
�t'hereas. The house is o�cned by the �
State o£ 111innesota, and is intended Lo � Council Fi7e No. 266&56—By Leonard A'.
be aemolished ior use bp the state Levine--
motor pool; no�c, therefore, be it Resolved. That the Council oi the
Resolved. That the St. Paul Citr Cii�• of Saint Paul hereby ratifies and
Council records its intent to im�esti�ate appro�•es the action of the City of Saint
all acenues o£ preservin� this historic ; Pau] Board o£ Appeals and Review per-
structure on its present siTe• and be it I tainin� to the £ollou•in� listed propert}•
Furiher Resolved, That the Council � and as shotvn bY the Escerpted Min-
requests Yhe Mayor to appoint a com- � utes of said Board of Appcals and
q ' 1 .���`'�
_\
THE MINNESOTA MUTUAL LIFE INSUflANCE COMPANY
400 RoBErri STREEf Noattf
S7. Pnu4 MN 5510b2098
Pn 612/665-3437
�'F{;�I`Y =�
OFrl�_ C= _,=�'
��cc�2o �:-;if��6
I(ein� M. Ca�faeEu
V� Ppesiowr
October 17, 1997
Ms. Tracey Baker, Chair
Heritage Preservation Commissi�n
City of St. Paul
350 St. Peter Street #300
St. Paul, MN 55102-1510
Dear Ms. Baker:
� �.8'
`� � 1 J O� �
MINNESOTA MUTUA�
A variety of Minnesota Mutual people received your October 2, 19971etter regarding the Bremer
Tower (formerly Cardozo Building).
Initially, we are building space for an additional 2,000 new employees. In approximately 2010,
we prabably will build again on that biock to handle our growth needs through 2020. The second
construction phase would house about 1,500 new employees. After a great deal of thought,
discussion, and planning, we feel Minnesota Mutual's need for expansion space through 2020
requires a full city block.
Several months ago the City of St. Paul and the St. Paul Port Authority approached Minnesota
Mutual with a proposal to provide that block to us sometime in early 1998 following the
demolishing of all eacisting, mostly vacant stnxctures on the site. The City and other members of
the public sector have worked diligently finding ways to accoi�une�date our significan: expansion
needs over the next twenty years. Frankly, their response made St. Paul a competitive location
relative to other altematives Minnesota Mutual was considering.
We have e�ensively discussed your requests with our architects, the contractor, our Site
Selection Committee and members from the public sector (HRA, the City and the Port Authority).
We see no alternative where all, or parts, of the Bremer Tower can be part of our plan. While we
think highly of the goals of the Commission, and have respect for the work you are doing, for a
variety of reasons we believe we need an entire block without any e�sting structures on it.
October 17, 1997
Page Two
Regarding your comments on the architectural value of urban renewal, we want to assure you we
will act responsibly to design and build a building of superior quality. Our current building on 400
North Robert Street is not "bland or soulless," at least in our eyes. In fact, we have been told by
many people that our eacisting building was an excellent addition to St. Paul and that the public
spaces are interesting additions aY street level as well as for skyway visiYOrs. We will endeavor to
bring in a building of value which will add to the character and richness of our central city.
We certainly regret any philosophical conflict this creates for your advisory commission. Our
intent now is to build upon the strengths of our currenT building and develop an expansion facility
that is equally successful and of value to the downtown azea.
Sincerely,
� e�h pbell ' �
Chairman of the Site Selection Committee
KC/ttn
cc: 7ulio Fesser, Minnesota Mutual
George Fremder, Minnesota Mutual
7ohn Lund, Minnesota Mutual
Mayor Coleman
City Council Members
Carl Remick, Architectural Alliance
Tom DeAngelo, Architecturai Alliance
Dennis Mulvey, McGough Construction
Robert Kessler, LIEP
Pam Wheelock, PED
L Thompson, PED
iVti:iavt F�°.�iiP^vh.v.C1i�°.i� P�•T�l
Bill Morin, Port Authority
Mary Nelson, Capital River Council
�� E,� be�
1 / /S/y'7
Council File �` `�� t h L " L-
Ordinance #
Green Sheet # vv� � I
RESOLUT{0111
Presented
Referred
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WHEREAS, lristoric preservation and new development aze compatible parmers and both aze important to the health,
vitality and welfare of the city; and
WfIEREA5, Saint Paul's lristory is strong part of the city's identity and physical evidence of that history enriches the
city's ueighbozhoods �d downtown; and
WHEREAS, growth and new development aze also essential to the city's heakh, yet historic buildings and sites are too
often viewed as obsolete and eapendable in order to accommodate new developme�rt; and
WFIEREAS, �ampies of historic buildings that have been integated with new development, some of which had been
threatened with demolition, include the 7ackson Street Shops at Empire Builder Park, the Landmark Center, the McColl
Building adjacent to Galtier Plaza, Blair House and Hill Plaza at SelbyiWestern, the Como Shops (Bandana Square, etc.) in
Energy Park, and the State Theater in downtown Minneapolis; and
WHEREAS, the Dahl House is now threateved with demolition; and
WHEREAS, ffie William and Catherine Dahl House at 136 Thirteenth Street was constructed in 1858, is listed on the
National Register of Historic Places, and is historically significant as the last surviving residence in the once-residential
Lowertown azea (that area which developed around the Lower Landing), as the oldest s(ructure in the State Capitol azea, as
a raze eacample of a Greek Revival siyle residence, and as an eacpression both of the growth and change of Saint Paul over
the past 139 years and of modest, worldng class housing that was most common in Saint Paul; and
WHEREAS, arclritectural lustorian Jef&ey Hess has written that the Dahl House is "the best surviving example of the
city's modest, one-story frame houses of the 1850s' ; and
WHEREAS, Yhe Saint Paul City Cowicil passed a resolution in 1976, when the Dahi House was also threatened by
demolition, recording "its intent to investigate a11 avenues of preserving tlris lristoric structure on its present site", which
resolution led to a reuse feasibility study conducted for the Ciry wlrich concluded that "a careful analysis of the William
Dahl House indicates that the building is in excellart condirion, [and] can be restored to its original design and preserved for
a n�ber of adaptive uses"; and
WHEREAS, ihe State Depazlment of Adruinistrafion was required by state law to conduct a reuse feasibility sludy of the
Dahl House and that 1992 report recognized the significance of the house and recommended that "reuse of the Dahl House
be focnsed on incorporating it into a lazger development on the blcek' ; and
WI�REAS, the original plaas for the State's new Depuhuent of Revenue building currently under conshuction on the
block surrounding the Dahl House called for preservation and reuse of the Dahl House in conjunction with the new building
but that outcome is now very uncertain and the State has eacpressed a lack of interest in preserving the Dahl House; and
WHEREAS, private individuais and organizations and all levels of govemmem have a shazed responsibility to act as
stewazds of ow cultwal heritage for current and firture generations; and
CITY OF SAINT PAUL, MlNNESOTA
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WHEREAS, continual phmdering of lristoric stcuchues obliterates a sense of place and tristory, diminishes the richness of
the built environment, and is imnecessary;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE TT RESOLVED that the Council of the City of Saint Paul declazes that it is in the public
interest and welfaze to preserve historically and arclritectivally significant buildings and to incorporate th� into new
developmentprojeots; and
BE TT F[TRTHER RESOLVED that the City Council strongly encourages the State of Minnesota to
preseive, restore, and reuse the William and Catherine Dahl House on the Department of Revenue site as originally planned
and in keeping with the recommendation of the State's 1992 reuse study; and
BE TT FINALLY RESOLVED that the Council requests the m;ni�tion to direct staff in PED and LIEP to work with
the State of Minnesota towards this end.
Requested by Department of:
Certi£ied by Council Secretary
ss= y �� a i--� �.
,� /
Appraned by Mayor: Date i✓ �21�7—
By: i �_�� '� � /
�—
By:
Form Approved by City Attorney
By:
Approved by Mayor for Submission to
Council
By:
Adopted by Council: Date��_5 ��'�
o��r 30. iss7 I GREEN SHEET
Jerry Blakey 6R611
.:...�-�^a
TOTAL � OF SIGNATURE PAGES
q� �t���—
No 606�1
U oo.e,�n ewEnae U anca.o� —
❑ arcwrroiwtv ❑ arvaaK _
❑wuxeu�awweFSO�c ❑rwxo��aaxvi.�ero
❑wva+etq�4aaanwn ❑
(CLJP ALL LOCATIONS FOR SiGNATURE)
Encouraging the State Departmem of Revenue to find a good reuse of the Dahl house and also encoivaging Minnesota Mutval to consider
the possibility of incozporating the Cazdozo building into Sts new project.
PLANNING COMMISSION
CIB COMMfTTEE
CIVIL SERVICE CAMMISSION
rara� aawurrr oF TnaeisnenoH s
qSONAlSERVICE CONiRACTS MUS� ANSWER TNE FOLLAWiN6 QUESSIONSi
Fles tn�s personlBrm everworicea urMe. a coMract ror fhic tlepartmenn
VES NO
tiea Uis aeBOMrm e�er tcen a ciry dnpoyee9
YES NO
Dces Mts parsoNGm1 pmees6 a Slall not namallypoacessetl by any Wnent dty emplOyee7
YES NO
IaMiapereonlfirmafatg�etivatWOYl � .
YES NO
cosrmEV�ue euocerEC laac� owq
�i�:P
NNDING SOURCE AGTIVIT' NUMBER
1NONCWI MFORMnTON IEtPINN)
Council File # �[�—i!�aa
RESOLUTION
NT PAUL, MINNESOTA
Presented
Referred To
Green Sheet # GO L � �
Committee Date
�
1 WHEREAS, historic preservation and new development aze comparible pariners and both aze importaut to the ealth, vitality
2 and welfaze of the city; and
3 WHEREAS, Saint Paul's history is strong part of the city's identity and physical evidence of that his ry enriches the city's
4 neighborhoods and downtown; and
S WHEREAS, growth and new development are also essential to the ciry's healtYi, yet historic ildings and sites are too often
6 viewed as obsolete and expendable in order to accommodate new development; and
7 WHEREAS, examples of historic buildings that have been integrated with new evelopment, some of which had been
8 threatened with demolition, include the Jackson Street Shops at Empire Build Pazk, the Landmark Center, the McColl
9 Building adjacent to Galtier Plaza, Blair House and Hill Piaza at Selbyf Weste , the Como Shops (Bandana Square, etc.) in
1 Q Energy Pazk, and the State Theater in downtown Minneapolis; and
ll WHEREAS, rivo buildings of historical significance, the Dahl House d the CardozoBremer Building, are now tiireatened
12 demolition; and
13 WHEREAS, the William and Catherine Dahl House at 13 irteenth Street was constructed in 1858, is listed on the
14 National Register of Historic Places, and is historically si ificant as the last surviving residence in the once-residenrial
15 Lowertown atea (that area which developed atound the L er Landing), as the oldest structure in the State Capitol area, as
16 a raze e�unple of a Greek Revival style residence, and an eapression both of the growth and change of Saint Paul over the
17 past 139 years and of modest, working class housin at was most common in Saint Paul; and
18 WFIEREAS, architectural hastorian Jef&ey Hes as written that the Dahl House is "the best surviving example of the city's
19 modest, one-story frame houses of the 185Qs", and
'.0 WHEREAS, the Saint Paul City Cou 1 passed a resolution in 1476, when the Dahl House was also threatened by
1 demolition, recording "its intent to in tigate all avenues of preserving this historic structure on its present site", which
2 resolution led to a reuse feasibility s y conducted far the Ciry which concluded that "a cazefui analysis of the William Dahl
3 House indicates that the building ' in excellent condition, [and] can be restored to its original design and preserved for a
4 number of adaprive uses' ; and
i WHEREAS, the State D artment of Administration was required by state law to conduct a reuse feasibility study of the
i Dahl House and that 19 report recognized the significance of the house and recommended that "reuse of the Dahl House
` be focused on inco rating it into a lazger development on the block' ; and
WFIEREA�fhe original plans for the State's new Department of Revenue building cutrently under consiruction on the block
sunounding the Dahl House called for preservation and reuse of the Dahl House in conjunction with the new building but
that outcome is now very uncertaiu and the State has expressed a lack of interest in preserving the Dahl House; and
WHEREAS, private individuals and organizarions and all leveis of government have a shazed responsibility to act as stewazds
1 of our cultural heritage for current and future generafions; and
q�-►��
WHEREAS, the Cazdozo Fumiture Company Building (a.k.a. the Bremer Tower) at 82 East Seventh Place was designed by
Ellerbe Architects, was constnxcted in 1931, and is architecturally significant as an example of a mid-rise Art Deco sTyle
building; and
5 WHEREAS, Minnesota Mutual plans to demolish the Cazdozo Building as part of its new building project; and
6 WHEREAS, incorporation of ffie Cazdozo Building into Minnesota Mutual's project would preserve an
7 si�ificant building and add to the richness of the urban fabric in downtown; and /
8 WHEREAS, many if not most of the historic buildings in the center of downtown have been cle ed by urban renewal,
9 resulting in a loss of character and an historic sense of place; and
10 W HEREAS, continual plundering of historic shuctures obliterates a sense of place and hi ry, diminishes the richness of
11 the built environment, and is unnecessary;
12 NOW, 'I'HEREFORE, BE TT RESOLVED that the Council of the City of Saint Pa declazes that it is in the public interest
13 and welfaze to preserve historically and architecturally significant buildings and incorporate them into new development
14 projects; and
15 BE TT FITI2THER RESOLVED that the City Council strongly encoura s the State of Minnesota to
16 preserve, restore, and reuse the William and Catherine Dahl House on th epartment of Revenue site as originally planned
17 and in keeping with the recommendation of the State's 1992 reuse s y; and
18 BE TT TiJRTAER RESOLVED that the Council strongly encoura es Minnesota Mutual to cazefully consider the possibility
19 of incorporating the Cardozo Building (or at least its facades) ' its new project; and
20 BE IT FINALLY RESOLVED that the Council directs city
21 Minnesota Mutual towuds these ends and to include rec
22 guidelines being prepazed by the City for the Minnesota�Gtu
' in PED and LIEP to work with the State of Minnesota and
on of the Cazdozo Building's significance in the desi�
project.
Requested by Department of:
Bostrom
Collins
Harris
Mega
Morton
Thune
Adopted by Councilf' Date
Adoption
�
by CouncIl 5ecretary
Approved by Mayor: Date
�
Form Approved by Ciry Attorney
�
Approved by Mayor for Submission to Council
�
�
`��-13a�-
CTTY OF SAINT PAUL
Norm Coleman, Mayor
2 October 1997
Mr. Julio Fesser, Manager, Space Planning
Minnesota Mutual
4U0 North Robert Street
Saint Paul, MN 55101
Deaz Mr. Fesser:
HERITAGE PRESERVATION COMMISSION
do LIEP Telepi�ne: 612-2669087
350 Saint Peter Strea #300 Facsimile: 611-2669099
Snint Paut, Minnesota 55702-IS10
The Heritage Preservation Commission (HPC) of the City of Saint Paul briefly discussed, at its
October 25, 1997 meeting, your new building project in downtown Saint Paul. The commission voted
10 - 0 to send a letter strongly encouraging you to incorporate the historic Cardozo Furniture Company
Buiiding (a.k.a. the Bremer Tower) into the project. While commission members aze very pleased about
your new building and what it means for downtown Saint Paul, we also believe that historic preservation
and new development aze compatible partners and together enhance, in this case, the vitality and special
qualities of downtown Saint Paul.
It is important to preserve and reuse the Cazdozo Building both because of its azchitectural significance
and because of the contribution it makes to the urban fabric of downtown. The building was designed
by Ellerbe Architects, was built in 1931, and, according to the 1983 Saint PauURamsey County Historic
Sites Survey, is eligible for the Nationai Register of Historic Places. It is a significant Art Deco style
building that has lost its Inster but has great potentia] for rehabilitation. The most significant intact
features are the brick bas relief friezes at the top, and the typicalty bold and simple horizontal soIdier
courses beriveen floors and the vertical bands between window bays. Some significant details,
including the base and the banding on windows and spandrels, have been removed but could be replaced
(see the enclosed historic photograph for a glimpse of the missing window and spandre] detail which
appears to be similaz to ihat found on our Ciry HaillCourthouse building). (Aiso please note that the
original 1931 drawings of the Cardozo Building are at Ellerbe Becket in Minneapolis; they show details
such as sandblasted prism glass ventilators at the mezzanine level which are visible in the hisYoric
photograph.)
The Cazdozo Building is also important in the context of 3ate 1920s and 1930s Art Deco buildings in
downtown Saint Paul, of which there aze eleven extant ranging in size from smaii to large. The Ellerbe
fum designed not only the Cardozo Building but also the magnificent City HalUCourthouse and the
N.S.P. Building (now occupied by Ecoiab) at the southeastem corner of Wabasha and East Fifth stceets.
While the Cazdozo $uilding is, indeed, I believe, uchitecturally significant and worthy of preservation,
it is not a landmazk building of the most pivotal quality or character. Adding to the building's
importance, however, is the role it plays in the urban fabric of downtown. Historic and azchitecturally
distinguished bui3dings enrich the city, delighY the eye, tell the story of the city's development and
Mr. Jalio Fesser
2 October1997
Page Two
people, and help to create a sense of ptace that is, in part, roated in history. The preservation and
incorporation of the Cazdozo Building into your project would provide a nice complexity, character, and
richness to your project and to the downtown fabric and sVeetscape.
We know too well the legacy of urban renewai clearance; more often than not it is btand and soulless
buildings, glaces, and streetscapes that obliterate a sense of place anc3 history. The Cazdozo Buildiag is
at the edge of the core of downtown that was lazgely cleared for redevelopmeni since the late 1950s. If
one stands at t[ie comers of Sixth and Minnesota and Sixth and Robert, the southem corners of the
planned new development, one sees in ait directions mostiy bland, chazacterless, modem buildings that
do faz too little to entiven the streets and enrich the city; one sees few, if any, historic buildings. While
the core of downtown is framed by the beautiful, historic areas of Lowertown and Rice Pazk, the core
iueff has lost many wonderful historic buildings.
I would encourage you to carefully consider the feasibitity of incorporating the Cazdozo $uiiding into
your project. A second to last resort, short of outright demolition, would be to incorporate only the two
street-facing facades into the new projeci (known as facadism or facadectomy). I would expect some to
say that the need for pazking simply requues clearance of the entire block; I would encowage you to
carefully consider the options. As HPC Vice-Chair Chazles Skrief said at last week's HPC meeting, the
Cazdozo Building is a quintesseniial Saiat Paul bnilding and to save it is what distinguishes Saint Paul
from our neighbor, Minneapolis.
Please call me at 296-1273, or the HPC staff person, Aazon Rubenstein, at 266-9087, if you would like
to discuss this issue. I would also 2ike to iavite yov to attend the October 23, 1997 meeting of the
HeriTa$e Preservation Commission.
Sincerely,
� ��� �
Tracey Baker, air
Heritage Preservation Commission
cc: Mayor Coleman
City Councilmembers
John Lund, Minnesota Mutual
George Fremder, Minnesota Mutual
Cazl Remick, Architeetural Alliance
Tom DeAngelo, Architecturat Alliance
Dennis Mulvey, McGough Construction
Robert Kessler, LIEP
Pam Wheelock, PED
Lucy Thompson, PED
Mazgot Fehrenbacher, PED
Bill Morin, Port Authority
Mary Netson, CapitotRiver Councit
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9
OFFSCE OF LICENSE, II3SPECT{ONS AND
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTEC170N
Robe�t Kessle� Disecto�
CITY OF SAINT PAUL
Norn+Coleman, Mayor
FAX MEMO
To:
From:
Governor Arne CarLson
JAWRYPROFESSIONAL BUILD7NG
Suite 300
350 St Peter Street
Safnt Panl, Mweesota 55101-I510
Lt. Governor Joanne Benson
MHS Director Nina Archabal
DOA Commissioner Elaine Hansen
CAAPB Exec. Sect. Nancy Stark
fax:
Aaron Rubenstein, Heritage Preservation staff
tel 256-9087
fas 266-9099
Date: 25 September 1997
Totai pages including cover memo: 3
296-2089
296-2089
296-1004
297-7909
296-6718
q � -►�lY
Telephone: 612-266-9090
Facsimi(e: 6t2-266-9U99
Message: Attached is a resolution passed this evening by the City of Saint Paul's Heritage
Preservation Commission which addresses the importance of the threatened Dahl
House and encourages you to preserve and reuse it, on site, as part of the Department
of Revenue project.
Please contact me, or the Chair of the Heritage Preservation Commission, Tracey
Baker (she can be reached at 296-1273 or the letterhead address), if you wish to
discuss this matter.
cc: Mayor Coleman
City Councilmembers
Robert Kessler, LIEP Director
Pam Wheelock, PED D'uector
Preservation Alliance of Minnesota
Dennis Gimmestad, SHPO/MI3S
°(� ��'�
CITY OF SAINT PAUL
HERITAGE PRESERVATION COMMISSION RESOLUTION
FILE NUMBER 97-1
DATE 25 September 1997
W�iEREAS, the William and Catherine Dahl House at 136 Thirteenth Street was constructed in 1&58
(with an historically compatible 1886 reaz addition and an historically incompatible 1962 reaz addition);
and
WHEREAS, the Dahl House is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is historically
significant as the ]ast surviving residence in the once-residential Lowertown azea (that azea which
devetoped around the Lower I,anding), as the oldest struciure in the State Capitol azea, as a rare example
of a Greek Revival style residence, and as an expression both of the growth and change of Saint Paul
over the past 139 yeazs and of modest, warking class housing that was most common in Saint Paul; and
WHEREAS, the building may appeaz today to the uninformed eye to be unremarkabie, dilapidated, and
of little or no value but actually has great value and potential for resYoration; and
FVHEREAS, architecturai historian Jeffrey Hess has written that the Dahl Aouse is "the best surviving
example of the city's modest, one-story frame houses of the 185Qs", that "well articulated examples of
the Greek Revival are extremely rare among surviving St. Paui buildings", and that:
At first glance, the Dahl House does not look like a building worth fighting for. Its
unassuming appeazance, however, is the key to its historical importance. The building
graphica]ly illustrates the sQeed and simplicity of most antebellum residential
construction in St. Paul. Over the years, the Dahi House has been altered ... but the
original, 1850s, gable-roofed section is still cleazly visibie; and
WHEREAS, it is imgortant to preserve, in addition to Summit Avenue mansions of the wealthy,
evidence of the lives and history of common people; and
WI�REAS, the State Department of Administration was required by state law to conduct a reuse
feasibility study of the Dahl House and that 1492 report recognized the significance of the house and
recommended that "reuse of the Dahl House be focused on incorporating it into a larget development on
the block';and
WHEREAS, the Dahl House was nearly demolished in ihe mid-1970s to provide space for underground
gas storage tanks, survived twenty more yeazs, and was then Lo be incorporated into the State Department
of Revenue building project currenfly being constructed on the block but that outcome now appears
uncertain; and
WHEREAS, the 1977 National Register nomination reported the condition of the Dahl House to be
exceilent though it now appeazs to be significantly deteriorated due to lack of maintenance and
protection, and
Saint Paul Heritage Preservation Commission ResoIution
File #97-1
Page Two
WHEREAS, preservation and development often make good partners where there is the wi11, and
continual ptundering of historic artifacts and structures obtiterates a sense of piace and history,
diminishes the richness of the built environmettt, and is unnecessary; and
WHEREAS, moving the Dahl House away from its original location would significantly detract from
the buiIding's historic value; part of its historic significance is its location and moving it to a residential
neighborhood that developed later in time would resutt in a confusing and inappropriate context;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the Heritage Preservation Commission eRCOUrages, in
the strongest way possible, Govemor Carlson, Lieutenant Govemor Bensoa, Departmeni of
Administration Commissioner Hansen, Minnesota Historical Society Director and State Historic
Preservation O�cer Archabal, and Capitot Area Architectural and Ptanning Boazd Executive Secretary
Stark to preserve, restore, and rease the William and Catherine Daht House on the Department of
Revenue site as originally planned and in keeping with ihe recommendatioa of the State's 1992 reuse
study; and
BE TT F'URTHER RESOLVED that the Heritage PreservaUon Commission of the Ciry of Saint Paul
offers whatever assistance it can toward the preservation and reuse of the Dahi House; and
$E TT FINALLY RESOLVED that Lhe Heritage Preservation Commission reminds these disYinguished
$tate officers that it is the responsibility of the state, as for all levels of govemment, to provide
stewardship of historic properties and resources for current and future generations.
MOVED BY Skrief
SECONDED BY Hazgens
IN FAVOR 10
AGAIl�IST 0
ABSTAIN 0
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>AI�i PnIL PIO�EER PRE5S
q �1-��'�
REVENU�
♦ CONiINUEOFROM IB
town and unavailable for com-
ment. "IYs important to the city's
re7ationship mith the state and a
great coatributar to our increasing
urban vitality."
"We are ezcited that the new
revenue facility wi3f remain m St.
Paul," said Administratioo Com-
missioner Elaine Hansen. "The
pro}ect location represents the
SWte of Minnesota's and ihe Cip;
oE St. PauPS long-term develop-
ment plans to tie the State Capitol
complex and downtown business
d'utrict more dosely together."
"I thiak it's probably a good de-
cision from the standpoint oE pea
ple taking buses," said Donita
Haack, head of a hfinnesota :1sso-
ciation of Professional Employees
union chapter that includes sever
al department employees. A move
to Inver Grove Heigkts �rau(d
bave required establishing nem
Dus routes for commuting employ-
ees.
The state was unable to reach a
purcLase agteemeat with Trooien
for the building they are leasing.
It offered a maximam of $23 mif-
lioo for the structure that state
afiicials said need extensive re-
modeling to accommodate new
tecAnology aed space needs.
"S don't know that Ym the loset.
1 thmk the tazpayers ot Minnesoca
are Ne tosers;' said Trooien. He
said the state could have pur-
chased and remodeled his building
ac a total cost of 540 million to
Si: mi11i0n, saving taxpayers
more than E30 million. The state,
hoRever, dispute8 those figures
and was under a tegislative man-
da:e to gi��e preference to She Cap-
itol site. Trooien sa�d he wil! seek
ne� tenants for [he building.
The option o[ building in the
CapitoS complex sudaced in the
citc s legisia[ive delegation, who
were alarmed over tne possi6fe
move to Inver Grove Heigh[s.
Spearhead by Sen. Richard Cohen,
a DFI.er who chairs a key state
gorernment finance committee,
tAe delega[ion rounded up biparti-
san support to designate a Capitol
tocatsan as the preferred site. A
macimum ot g)5 mlllion }cas ap-
propriated.
A:ter reviewing three proposals,
a usk force of state agencies se-
lec[ed a glan submitted by Ham-
mel Green and Abrahamson Archi-
tecu and Ryan Construction.
One concetn wa: the preserva-
tion of tAe William Dah] House at
336 13th St., a cacant one-story
Greek Revival broadside home
built in 1856. It is the last remain-
ing residence in the city's Lower-
town a�ea. Owned by the state, it
was placed on the National Regu-
ter o( Historic Places in 1918. It
was built by William Daht, who
came from England to St. Pavi
when Dfinnesota was still a tetri-
cory. He was a shopkeeper and
worked as a cleck, census taker
and general agent far the Hudson
Bay Co.The father of Archbishop
John Ireland atso u�orked on con-
structian ot the house.
The state proposes to restore it
and use it as a tax form center
adjacent to the new building, an
option it is discussing with the
state Historical Society.
��
VIONfER �RESS
The site for the new Minnasota Revenue DeDartment building is adJacent to tha Dahl Housa at 36
13th St. The architecturalty signiftcant dwefiing, which will be preserved, is the tast reeiCence in tha
immetllate area; the father of Archbishop John Irsiand wo[ketl on cnnstructtun of the house.
�
� � ���
FILE: WILLIAM DAAL HOBSE, 136 TAIRTEENTH ST., ST. PAUL
Construction of - Revenue
building to start t�iis vveek
■ Historic Daht House:Mrill be preserved
_ and_ incorporated. into. new structure '
�
GARY �AWSON'sra�wwrEa ;
S omething v¢ry oid and somettdng brand new will be included
in the new state Revenue Department building when constnya
tion gets under wap in the Capitol azea this week,
Tbe historic Dah( House, an 1858 structure t6at is the last
remaining home from Lowertown, St� Pau1's first major resi-
dential arna wilI be preserved and incorporated into the rev-
enue building°s north entraace plaza.
While preserving the old,�the state is ringing in a new era
with tt�e first rnnctruclion of aa office building to house state
agencies in the Capito! .area since the Administration Building
was compteted in 1967.
`�'he project s6ows our commitment to the wre cities and to
keeping the Capitot complex intact, Gov. Arne Carlson said
wLen he announced a gronndbreaking ceremony woald be at 11
a.m. Wednesdap. --
(continuea next page)
From: St. P•�:il Pioneer Press, Monday, September 1, 1997
q�.��2-y
FILE:
_ 4C F
WILLIAM DAAL HOUSE� 136 THIRTEENTH ST., ST. PAUL
�REVENUE
' '-� CDNTiNUEDFROM iC
"•� 'After 30 years of agencies eait-
�:ing the azea to lease or buiid need•
'��-ed larger offices elsewhere, Yhe
';;'.�building is the first structure to be
••,,,�: built in the Capitot comples tmder
:� aa master plan nnveiled in 1994. In
`�� that plan, Carlson and the Admin-
°��isEration DeparLment ptoposed
:::. the CapiWi the focus of
• �+':4uture state government construc-
"_tion.
._ But until this pear, the Legisla-
.�: ttire balked at the idea. Renting or
•�•. building outside the Capitol azea
�;,; has Deen a cheap, popular alterna-
., .Gve to complying svith tpe p,apen.
.�_�sive desi�n regulations goveraing
`coastructson in the historic Capitol
- yope.
- - When the Revenue Department
':' decided !o move aut of its cunent
•�-headquarters at 10 River Place —
``: across the Mississippi River from
";;,�.downtown St. Paul — bq Novem-
_^ber 1998, S� Paal legislators won
MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 1, 1997,
a hard-fought battle in the 1997
legislative session to keep the
agency in the city.
The four-story building housing
1,200 employees will be located
immediately north of Interstate 94
betweea Robert and Jackson
streets. •
It will include a 941-car parking
ramp to the wesi across Robert
Stteet and north of Columbus Ave-
nue, adjacent to the Ceatennial
The building is the
�irst stcucture to be
buitt in the Capitol
complex uader a
master pian
unveiled in 1994.
Building Parking Ramp. A 50-
space pubiic parking lot wili be
located north of the IIa1il House
and the affice bui(ding, with 13ih
Street being vacated.
State officials are discussin& a
proposal ta use the house as a
tourist information center for the
Capitol area.
The state-owned home is a va-
cant one-story Greek Revival
broadside built in 1858 by William
Dahl. Emigrating from England to
SG Paul when the state mas still a
territory, he was a shopkeeper,
census taker, derk and a genera]
agentfor the Hudson Bay Co.
One of the partners of the
home's building contractor, Rich-
ard Ireland, was the father of
Archbishop John Ireland.
The state proposes to raise t6e
house seven feet to make iY level
with the first floor of the Revenue
Building and temove a 1962 din-
ing-recreatiun room additioa that
is not consistent with Yhe original
architecture. The home was origi-
nalty a 20-by.30-foot structure. A
kitchen added in 1886 would be
kept.
The house was placed on the
Na[ional Register of Historic
Places in 1978.
From: St. Paul Pioneer Press, t9onc�ay, Seotemb?r 1, 1947
SI.PP�U� p1oNEER- P�SS, 9�1�•57, FP•IR,4A
Historic ho«se se�ks shelter iii b�lr�aucratic �tarnl
�ARRY M�ILETi s:ur aau[a
P'S.s hisforic monomenls go, thc
U'�Iliam Deh{ housc on Ilth Strce[
in St. Paul uill necer 6e eon(used
uith Ne Taj M1Sahal.
Exr.pt for a{eu teiltale Jetails,
the stucro-Nad, one-story house
might udi pass toC a 195US-eintagc
bungalow somchow mamuned in lSc
shadon of ihc SW[e CapiLOl. .
Yet beneath its many layers ut
remodeling. ihc housc liaz a ton�
and fascinu(ing history lfiat goes ali
ihc uay back to 7858, tlie } 1Sin-
nesota became a statc. It x�as Luil�
tor Dahl, an Englisb immigran[. and
fiis irish wife, and is descrilxJ Ly
SL Yaul 6uWrian .lamcs Sazecich as
"a umyue Is��losic resoutce" in lhe
C1�VlUi �iCB.
:�ow, hox�cvcr, this unassuming
and unlikely urUan survivor hzs
become tLe cenlerpi�re af a moun4
ing presen•aLOm m�troceay.
r1i issue is x�hclhcr thc long-
vacant house, owned by the state ,
HOUSE cor.u::um w+ 4A �
TTe Dehl Houae,
datlny to 1858,
Ii "e YniquO �IB-
totic rosourco.'•
aays St. Paul hIs-
fo�lan /ames Sa-
zerlch. But the
CaDitol•aroa
landmark may
�are to De
movoE or Eomol-
IMaE fo make
way tor a new
370 mlUlon build-
tn¢ Galne con•
structod tortho
Minnewte Revo-
mo Dopartmon2.
PIQIIEER PRE55
H�����-Iistoric bu�ld:�g's fa�e �ow u��ertain
♦ CoNrwuFA vRW u
sincc 7972, should bc inwrporated into a
nem t10 million building being construcb
ed for the ldianrsoW Revenue Depart-
menL U tLe house, wMch is listed on the
National Rcgistcr oF Historic Places,
isn't induded in tbe Revenue Department
project, theo it uill either have to be
mwed or. more likely, demolished.
Tbose possibilities do not set we7l with
preservalionisLs like Sazevich, who has
9pCpl yeats documenting the Dahl
house's history.
'4 think it would make a perfect liitle
�ffice tor oue of We smallet state agen-
•iev," he says. 'YCs chazmiag. 1t's }ast
he right humaa scale."
As o( ualy CRO weeks ago, the house
�as in tact ioctnded'io architects' plans
x the new Revenue Building. Since
iea, the house seems tu have disap-
eaced from those p3ans, for reasous that
ren't entirely dcar.
Elaine HaaSCa, state administration
+mmissioner, says lhe problem is that
ere is no money in tbe budget to re�
xe and adapt the house, which by one
chiteMY eslimale rnvid cost as much
i{00.000 — a figure Sazevich contends
8rosstq infSated.
This is w6ere the situation becomes
uusing. Hansen uys the project Dud-
: dces include 5350,000 to'•protect" t�c
iae trom danuge mhite the Revenue
tlding is going up directly bchind it.
'et the state has only now begun to
IerWce a study, with t6e fdinneSOW
Wrical Society, to detetmiae wpetker
Uie Dousc can in tact bc reuscd on lhis
S{LC.
So why has the sWle budgcteJ §350,000
to "protecP' a propefty it is nul even
sure it Las a use tot?
liansen says lhc sW tc is simply foliox•-
ing the letter of thc la�r as it applica to
designated historic 7roperties.
LA Gov. Joanne Benson, trho chairs Ihe
Capita! Atca Architectutal and Ptanning
Board, is less cerWm a6out aiwt ttie
$350,00� is inteuded Lar, sa�mg, "1 don't
tiunk there's a clear unde:star.�ling of
Utat situaUon." Nonetheless, Benson says
she does 5upport Nc reusc s:udy.
What is clear is that the Revenue De-
partment projcet is moving forward at
warp speed, xitL Ihe nea• 100,000-square-
foot building scheduled to open by ha
vember 1998, m4en tde department must
vacate ifs current headquarlets on thc
A'est Side nvcrtront.
Tlils tast construction pace may heip
explain w�h}� the tate of the Dakl lmuse
scems to have become such a last-miaute
cansidcration.
AMthe[ problem is Shat the houx is a
bureaucraGC orphan Shat no state agency
wishes ta claim as its oa�n. StaLc-ow�ncd
properues, Wstoric or not, normalty arc
under the contrnl of a specitic deparG
ment. But thc Dahl House, for somc rca-
son, is owned by thc ;tatc Sn general, and
so far no ageney or �eparUncnt has vol-
unteered to take on the expense of restor-
ing and mainWining it.
Nor is Wcrc any doubt that thc house
nceds some sigriiIIcant mstoralion 6e-
youd the iuuc af its potcr.tiat usc. The
Lousc has�txo�additions, usually high
stonc basement (thc house was raised in
thc 1DDOs to accommodale a gradc
change) and u likcly have to 6e
raised ano�hcr seven tmt to fit m w•it4
U�e Revenue DeQartment pto}ect.
Thcre arc also qucctians a: W how
mucL of the l�euse is in facl original.One
state archLLCCturat adviser [hinF;s that on-
ly aboul 15 perecnt ot whaCs 3ett in lhe
Louse dates to thc 1850s, an assessment
Sauvic6 vigorously disputes.
\fcanuhile, kiaosen noees thal prescr-
vationists havc had more than 20 yean
to offer a wori:ablc p7�n for reusing Wc
house but so far "no one has stepped
forxard"
Sazwich, howeveq contends the 5tate
lias made 3ittic or no efiort ovcr the
ycan to find a suiWble usc tor the prop-
crtv.
5o pas5ionate is SazeviCL about the
house that he Las even put together a
"top 12° list of rcasons it should be pt�
scrved. Among them: The 6ouse is the
oldest survir�m6 stmc(ure in the SWte
Capitol arw; iPS one of lhe 20 oldrst
houses any�nc�rc in S4 Paul; it was 6vilt
by Richard Ireland, father of Johp Ire�
land, ihe famed archbishop of SL Paul;
and, perdaps musl �mpartanE, the houtc
is an cxccllent exampte ot tke kind o[
modest dweliing thc �carl;ing penple ot
St. Paul — as opposed W the naDobs of
Surnmit Ave�me — once lived in.
Itut as construction moves iuexorab1y
foru•ard an the new Revenue Bnilding,
pressure to remove thc house seems like-
ly to grow, in which casc it may finallq
becomc a house x a home.
��.
� Y�
�� , l ��,y
St. Paul weighs
merits - and #ate
- of 1858 house
By Curt Brown
Star?riGune Stnjf l9'riter
Bulldozers rumble around the 139-pear-
old 11'illiam Dah! House, the last ti+•orking-
class cottage left from the thrivingSt. Paul
immigranc neighborhood slo�+�ly consumed
by the spreading State Capito! complex
Some ten�ent presen�ationists, including
Daht's 86-cear-oid great-grandson, hope
cheir cties to save the simple Iittle house can
be heard over the roar otthe earth-mo��ing
equipment preparing the way for the state
Reeenue Department's new 570 miliion
home, scheduled to open next year. '
But they're worried. Awfutly i+�orried.
Gov. Arne Carlson called the Dahl House
"ug}y" at the Revenue Building ground-
breaking last month. He joins a group of
state bureaucrats, architects and histozians,
induding'.lacalester College Prof. David
Ianegran, ti•ho insist that demotishing or
mo��ng che oft-remodeled old house i+•ould
be no great loss.
But last u+�eek a strongly worded resolu•
tion seeking to sa��e the Dahl House was
approved by the St, Paut Heritage Preserva-
tion Commissian.
TY�rn fo HOUSf on 84
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What's Historic About this Site?
7�ie Dahl House:
The Last
of Old Lvwertown
Editor's Note: 77iis is the frrst in a series
of arricles on Ramsey Counry's historic
sires x=hich will be published in fonh-
cor7:ing issues of Ramsey County
History.
I� ne of the most unlikely of
Ramsey Counry's historic sites,
for those of us who think of
them in terms ofthe mansions ofthe rich,
is a one-story, stucco-covered cottage on
the edge of the approach to the capitol.
Bui the William Dahl house at 136 Thir-
teenth Street, deserves its listing on the
Nationat Rezister of Hisroric Places as
the last survivins residence of the once-
residential Lowertown district.
William Dahl, who came to Min-
nesota Territory from En:land about
1844, was a man of several occupations.
Early St. Paul tecords (ist him as a clerk,
census taker, shopkeeper and general
aLent for the Hudsons Bay Company.
In 1857 Aahl purchased a lot on the
edLe of Lowertown and around the cor-
ner from the sturdy two-story stone
structure fur trader Norman Kittson was
building onJacksonbetween Twelfthand
Thineenth Streets. Dahi completed his
wood frame Greek Rivival cotta=e the
fo(lowing summer. His contractor was
Ireland and Donavan. The "Ireland" in
the partnership was Richard Ireland,
Nhose son, Jahn, became the first arch-
>ishop of St. Paul.
The original Dahl house measured
wenty by thirty feet with a low-pitched
able roof and a fuil basement. As the
�ars passed, two additions were made to
e house. The first, added around 18$b,
cluded a nineteen by sixteen-foot kit-
en attached to the rear of the kouse. In
�b2 a fifreen by sixreen-foot din-
;hecreation room was added to the kit- '!
:n and the entire structure was covered i
h stucco.
�
Wrlliam Dah!'s house {ar�ow) in St. Pau! in
7866-7 jtop photoJ. This view from Mount
Airy was taken by Whrtney's Gal�ery, Si.
Pau�. Below is the house as it /ooked in
7936. A. F. Raymond photograph.
The main livjng rooms for William
Dahl and his family were in the basement
of their new home. Unheated sleeping
quarters occupied the main floor.
William lived there only a few months,
however. He died of consumption in
September, 1858, leavin� his wife,
Catherine, who was pregnant with their
third child, to sup}wrt the family. Shedid
so by [aking in washing.
The Dahls' only son, Edward, went
into the fumiture business at the age of 13
to help wiih the family's expenses, and he
inherited the homestead when his mother
died in 1901. By that time Edward had
retired from the fumiture business he had
operated for twenty-five years and was
devoting al1 of his time to serving as a
secretary for the St. Pau1 Junior
Pioneers. In 1889 he had been a founder
of the Pioneers, a civic-minded group
�� �
dedicated to supporting the city's
development and preserving its heritage.
Edward and his wife, Sophia, lived in
Ihe house until the summer of 1936,
when he sold it to Roy Patterson. The
next year Edward died at the age of 81.
The Pattersons remodeled the house ex-
tensively and raised their children there
before Mrs. Patterson sold the property
to the state of Minnesota after her hus-
band's death. The state used the house as
offices for the criminal system om-
budsman. The house still stands as one of
; ihe iast remaining reminders of St. Paul's
' pioneer past.
When Edward Dah1 moved from his
boyhood home in 1936, he recalled for a
newspaper reporter some memories of
the years when he and the city were
growing up rogether:
"There's a lot of sentiment stored
away in this house,"he said. "Father died
here and so did mother. ... When I
was a kid [in the ISbOs], I used to pick
hazel nuts up the hil! yonder," he con-
tinued, pointin� toward the state capitol,
"and across Robert Street were the Tip-
perary flats. It was covered with shacks "
Kittson's house has long since been
demolished, as have all of the other
homes that once graced Lowertown, but
the home that William Daht built for his
family 132 years ago expresses the
lifestyle of the common folk of that
period.
Spr���� I�t°tC 11;;1� ��.� ?�, ;�I�."�k� j --
aa�nsercour+nmsroav n
'.< -
IPSOTA - ': `. -
�t:of -
aiion `=-!�:';
�1!�i��i��
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:r
' t'
STAiE OF MINNESOTn
Department of
Administration
1(10 AdmFn".rnr:n B
SO Sherbume Avrnue
Saint Paul. Mivnaota SSISS
C6I21�3862
Mchitatural Design
OFFICE OF THE COMMISS[ONER
February 12, 1992
'The Honorabie Arne H. Carlson
Governor
130 State Capitol Building
Patrick E. Flahaven
Secretary of the Senate
231 State Capitol BuiIding
Edward A. Burdick
Chief Clerk
House of Representatives
211 State Capitol Building
Dear Gentlemen:
q �,� , ti'�
Building Code
Pursuant to Minnesota Laws 1991, Cha�ter 345, Article 1, Section 17,
B "'` a '"g �°`""""`°° Subdivision 4, the Department of Adirumstration has completed the study of the
Contratting historic renovation and potential reuse of the Dahl House.
Data Pnctias
Dau Procaang
�+D�oYa Assistanx
�nBY Conservation
�� nta�og����
Infomution Managrnunt
m�enrory hiar,asemw�c
i.ocal Govttmmml Sys[cros
Mmagemrnt Analysis
PSast Managemem
P+inring & Mailing
Pu6lic Documrnts
Purthuing
Rnl &ute Managwrnt
Raords Managemmt
Aesourx Raycling
Sta[c Bookstott
Telecommunicazions
Volumeer Servicc
The enclosed report represents the department's findings and its
recommendations to the Legisiature.
Sincerely,
A.,.,.. i3. is
Dana B. Ba ger w
COIIlIl11SSi0 e
DBB:WMFi:ns
Enclosure
�.
�
�
�
q � -��1r
Table ofi Contents
Executive Summary and Introduction
Historic Registration
Physical tntegrity
Reuse and Cost Op�ions
East Capitol Area
1991 Architect/Eng�neer's Analysis
1991 Architec#/Engineer's Cost Da#a
1977 Miiler-- Dunwiddie Report
�t 977 Nationaf Registry Forms
1974-1976, Excerpts from CAAPB Meetings
� C.arolinal'
Acknowfedgments
�
�� , ,�1y
February 11, 1992
Executive Summary
The Minnesota Legislature directed the Department of
Administration in consultation with the CAAPB to study the
historic renovation and potential reuse of the Dahl House.
In 1977 the Dah1 House was placed on the National Register of
Historic Places as the last surviving residence in Lowertown, an
expression of the lifestyle of common people in St. Paul and the
change a community experiences over 120 years of growth.
Restoration of the Dahl House requires up to 85 percent
replacement of the existing structure. Relocation of the
building to a corner parcel will allow development of the rest
of the block and not restrict long-range strategic planning and
development of the East Capitol Area.
Once relocated and renovated, the house could be used for one of
three functions; a bookstore, an information center, or as an
adjunct to a major building. It is recommended that a reuse of
the Dahl Flouse be £ocused on incorporating it into a larger
develapment on the block.
�
y
��.1'S
Introduction
The Laws of Minnesota 1991, Chapter 345, Article 1, Section 17
Subdivision 4, require that "the dapartment of administration
consultation with the capitol area architectural and planning
board shall study the historic renovation and potential reuse
the Dahl House and report to the senate finance and house
appropriations committees by February 1, 1992."
in
of
In response to that legislative directive, individual staff
members from the following aqencies and firms were a part of the
Dahl xouse study and contributed to its conclusions.
Department of Administration, Office of
Building Construction Division
Real Estate Management Division
Capitol Area Architectural and Planning
Miller/Dunwiddie Architects, Inc.
the Commissioner
Board (CAAPB)
Significant to this study was the realization that past records,
historic plats and plans of the Dahl House were still relevant,
both from a historical and physical perspective.
In 1989 the Department of Administration developed "an overview"
of Capitol area properties emphasizing land acquisition and
development gotential. In 1990 the Capitol Area Architectural
and Planning Board specifically developed a design framework study
for urban development of the east Capitol area. Both studies will
be a valuable resource for the comprehensive strategic plan of
state properties, particularly the focus on St. Paul and the
Capitol area.
All of these studies are important to the future of the Dahl
House, since its present location is on prime state-owned property
destined for redevelopment.
There are four separate issues to address in examining the future
of the Dahl House.
1. Its historic registration.
2. The physical integrity of the existing structure.
3. A recommended reuse of the facility.
a. The impact on the East Capitol Area.
q � -����
Reuse
structurally the Dahl House has deteriorated to the point that it
should be totally renovated. One of the key questions is whether
the building has sufficient historical significance to justify a
restoration and replication o£ the primary components required to
preserve it.
The committee discussed the reuse of the facility and determined
it could have three potential functions, assuming it were to be
renovated.
A. A state operated retail outlet, i.e., a book store.
B. A state operated visitor information center for the Capitol
area.
C. An office or conference suite adjunct to a major state
building an the block.
Since the Dahl House could have a direct ef£ect on the development
of several properties in the East Capitol Area, the committee
evaluated the potential of moving the building to locations on the
present block or to other Capitol area locations that have more
architectural exposure. However, a move from its original site
may place the historic registry of the Dahl House in jeopardy.
That issue would require further review for each relocation site.
Another possibility is to have the Minnesota Historical Society
form a preservation consulting team to develop an in-depth
historic evaluation in keeping with such recent historic "use"
studies as the Veblen Farmstead, Tettegouche Camp, Old Main at the
University of Minnesota/DUluth and the Sherburne County
courthouse, to name a few.
The Capital Budget Reform steering committee is concurrently
recommending to the Leqislature that the Department of
Administration develop a strategic plan for locating state
agencies in the metropolitan area. This would include formulation
of a master plan for development and use of property in the
capitol area and a travel management plan to quide the location of
parking facilities in the Capitol area.
By renovating and relocating the Dahl Aouse to one of the corners
o£ the block it is on, the rest of the block would be available
for development and implementation of potential office and parking
facilities that may be proposed by the strategic plan and the
master plan for the Cagitol area, if apgroved. Moving a renovated
Dahl House to the corner of the block provides more flexibility
for planning and construction of the rest of the block, while
preserving the historical significance oP the house in its
Lowertown neighborhood.
Once relocated, the house could be used for one of the three
functions outlined herein - a bookstore, an information center, or
as an adjunct to a major building. To determine other uses a
further study by the Historicai Society would be necessary. For
maximum fiexibility in development of the block and at the lowest
cost to the state, the building could be razed.
�
�
��. \��'� 1
� Rev Ontions and Estimated Costs �
The total area of the original structure is 1,053 square feet on
both the main and basement levels with the open porch having an
additional 120 square feet, for a total of 2,226 gross square
feet.
If the Dahl House were renovated, the usable area may be reduced
by removal of part or relocation on to a new foundation.
The following are key options in the reuse of the Dahl House.
■ Move the Dahl House
if the Dahl house were to be moved to a location an the same
block, the cost, including a new foundation, would be $20,000.
If the Dahl House were moved to other sites in the Capitol area,
the increased moving distance and city street fees would increase
the cost to $30,000.
■ Restore
To excavate and remove the old basement, including foundations,
demolish the 1962 dining room addition, provide a new basement,
all exterior replication and structural stabilization, the cost is
estimated to be $125,000.
To completely restore the interior, add $44,000.
To provide for leasehold improvements for a specific state tenant
add $31,000 as an allowance.
To do all items in this category would cost $200,000.
■ Demolish
The Dahl House could be razed for an estimated cost of $12,000.
■ A State Historical Preservation Consultinq Team
The Historical Society has selected both national and regional
historians to participate in past preservation consulting
seminars. These '�reuse" studies have averaged in cost from
$20,000 to $25,000.
.
TABLE OE CONTENTS
Page
I. INTTZODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
II. GENERAL DESCRIPTION QF THE BUILDING ........ 3
A. DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
B. HISTORY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
C. ARCIiITECTURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
D. STRUCT'IIRAL ANALYSIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
E. MECfiANSCAL AND ELECTRICAL ANALYSIS ....... 12
III. RESTORATION PROGRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
A. ADAPTIVE USE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
B. RECOb4�lEf3DED Rb'STORATION DATE . . . . . . . . . . 15
C. WORK PROGRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
D. COST OF RESTORATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
E. FI7NDING . . . . ' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
F. RECOPII�NDED PRIORIT7ES . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
G. PROCEDURE FOR ACTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
IV. CONCI,USION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
FOOTNOTES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
BIBLIOGRAPFiY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
q �_ 1���
y ��
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IV. CONCLUSION
In 1865 a photographer stood at the top of Mount Airy and recorded
in a series of panoramic views the adolescent city of Sai.nt Pau1. From
Dayton.'s Bluff to S�it Hill the city lay beneath him. At the fringe of
the residential area, lmown as Lowertown, sunotmded by a fenced pasture, the
House appeazs, Today, it is one of the.£ew buildings surviving within the range of
those views. This structure provides a unique opportunity to interpret the lives of
�the people who foxmed the backbone of Saint Paul. Their lives are saore
closely related to the majority of ots present day population than those who
built the showQlaces on Ramsey Hi11. As the last surviving residence in
Lowertown, the Dahl House can serve to remind the visitor of the importance of
that early area. Also by comparison, its surroundings exQress the many changes
of the past 119 years.
In August of 1970 the Canitol Area Architectural and Plannine Co�mui.ssion
presented, to the Legislature, a comprehensive use plan for the �Linnesota State
Capitol Area. "The p1an contained four major concepts which form building
.
blocks for an ordezly growth pattem in the Capitol Area." The restoration
program proposed in this report not only follows the guidelines set forth in
the comprehensive plan but also highlights the history of early St. Paul and
conforms to the proposed use of the area.
The William Dahl House, which lies in the shadow of the State Capitol,
is a simple and utilitarian design which was so populaz i.n the late 1800's
throughout Minnesota. Many similar structures have long since disappeared
from the modern and mechanized areas of our cities, victims of the wrecking
31
�
a
.
ball and the bulldozer
Saint Paul is fortunate to have this imique
;structure still intact and in restorable condition.
A careful analysis o£ the Willizm Dahl House indicates that the
�?-1�
32
�building is i.n excellent condition, can be restored to its original design ared
�preserved for a n�ber of adaptive uses.
But it is not enough to preserve empty buildings as morn�ments to
the past. Their ultimate survival and preservation depends upon sound economics
and programs for their continued use, although the use may be quite different
from its original purpose. Pseliminary study indicates that there are viable
alternative uses £or the building. Several possibilities for fundi.ng of the
restoration work have been suggested in this rsport. However, it remains for
interested citizens, groups and public officials to work out detailed programs
and fimding for the preservation of the building.
This report has attempted to put into cleazer focus the historical and
architectural significance of the William Dah1 House and the role it played in
the development of the City of Saint Paul. It is to be hoped that it can con-
tinne to serve a useful purpose in the cotmnunity to remind us of our heritage.
.
i _
�
OE' TFiE CITY OF SAINT PAIIL, 1946 23
- SECTION 1 .
That the agreement created as of the
effective date oE this ordinance between
the CiYy of Saint Paui and the above
flescribed representative on file in ihe
office of the City�Clerk is hereby ap-
proved and the authorized administra-
tive officials o£ the CitY are hereby
authorized and directed to execute
said agreement on behalf of the City.
SECTION 2
That the wage schedule indicated in
the Agreement with the above-de-
scribed representative shail take force
and effect retroactively to the dates set
forth in ihe agreement and in accord-
ance with the expressed intent of the
agreement of this Council contained
in Council File Numbers 262768 and
262851.
SECTION 3
That any other ordinance, rule or
iegulation in force when said agree-
ment takes effect inconsistent with any
provisions of the terms or conditions
of said agreement is hereby repealed.
SECTION 4
This ordinance shall take effect and
be in force thirty days after its passage,
approval, and publication.
Adopted by the Council January 22,
1976.
Yeas—Councilmen Christensen, Hunt,
Levine. Sylvester, Tedesco, Mr. Presi-
dent {Hozza)-6.
Nays-0.
Approved January 26, 19i6.
LAW�ENCE D. COHEN,
Mayor.
(January 31, 1976)
tiE50LUTIONS
mittee to study and Yeport on uses ior
the Dahl House on its present site
which would be reminiscent of and
compatible with its historical signifi-
cance: and be it
Further Resolved, That the committee
will also make a determination on
How mueh restoration is needed to
render the structure useful {ar the
Further Resolved, That said commit-
tee tivill report its findings back to the
City within a period o£ not to eaceed
60 days aftei members are appointed;
and be it
Further Resolved, ThaE membership
en the committee be composed of a
rePresentative of each of the £o3lowin�
i, the f
of the
Pau7 City Councii, and the :
Mayor's Ot�ice; and be 3t
Further Resolved, That the
is reauested to annoint as a
31 �in bringing this matter
by the Council January 20.
26, 1976.
31, 1976)
Council File No. 266655—By Leonard W.
Levine—
Whereas, Chapter 19 of the Adminis-
trative Code requires that the City
Council shall each year determine the
streets on which trees shall be snain-
tained, together with the estimated
amount oE service charges to be levied
against benefited property for such tree
maintenance, and prior to such deter-
mination that the Council shall conduct
a public hearin� on the pronosed for-
Council File No. 2666�19—By David H. Whereas. The Department of Com-
Houa— munity Services has presented the
�i'hereas, The Dahl House, located at proposed 1976 fore52ry maintenance
136 Thitteenth Street in Saint Paul, Program for Council consideration;
built. in Yhe same year that iYIinnesota now, there£ore, be it
becamc a statc. is one o£ the few Resolved, That the Council of thc
remaining houses as old as the state; Cit,y of Saint Paul does hereby declare
and a public hearing shall 'be he]d on the
��'hereas, The Dahl I-Souse is one of a 17Yh day of February, 3976, beiore the
verp few exampSes remaining of a. City Council for the purpose of con-
residence of the "common man" to sidering the approval of the 19?G
surcice from the pioneer era of St. £orestry maintenance pro�ram, and
Paul; and the City Clerk is hereby d�rected io
l�'hereas, The Minnesota Aistorical publish the prescribed notice in a le�ai
Sociexy has Sound that the Dahl House newspaper at least ricice, the last
possesses historical si�nificance ior al] publication bein� no less 3han one
the City of St. Paul and that it merits ���eek prior to Yhe public hcaring, a
presercation, ii at all possible on its copy of the approved notice bein� at-
present site; and tached hereto.
R'hereas. The Capito] Area Archi- Adopted by the Council Januarp ?�.
tectur2l and Planning Board has ioundl
tha2 ;he house, on its nresent sitc.'� Approved January 2G, 1�:6.
�souid ha�•c no adverse eiSects on the fJanuary 31, 19ifi
Master Pian Sor the Capitol area: and�
�t'hereas. The house is o�cned by the �
State o£ 111innesota, and is intended Lo � Council Fi7e No. 266&56—By Leonard A'.
be aemolished ior use bp the state Levine--
motor pool; no�c, therefore, be it Resolved. That the Council oi the
Resolved. That the St. Paul Citr Cii�• of Saint Paul hereby ratifies and
Council records its intent to im�esti�ate appro�•es the action of the City of Saint
all acenues o£ preservin� this historic ; Pau] Board o£ Appeals and Review per-
structure on its present siTe• and be it I tainin� to the £ollou•in� listed propert}•
Furiher Resolved, That the Council � and as shotvn bY the Escerpted Min-
requests Yhe Mayor to appoint a com- � utes of said Board of Appcals and
q ' 1 .���`'�
_\
THE MINNESOTA MUTUAL LIFE INSUflANCE COMPANY
400 RoBErri STREEf Noattf
S7. Pnu4 MN 5510b2098
Pn 612/665-3437
�'F{;�I`Y =�
OFrl�_ C= _,=�'
��cc�2o �:-;if��6
I(ein� M. Ca�faeEu
V� Ppesiowr
October 17, 1997
Ms. Tracey Baker, Chair
Heritage Preservation Commissi�n
City of St. Paul
350 St. Peter Street #300
St. Paul, MN 55102-1510
Dear Ms. Baker:
� �.8'
`� � 1 J O� �
MINNESOTA MUTUA�
A variety of Minnesota Mutual people received your October 2, 19971etter regarding the Bremer
Tower (formerly Cardozo Building).
Initially, we are building space for an additional 2,000 new employees. In approximately 2010,
we prabably will build again on that biock to handle our growth needs through 2020. The second
construction phase would house about 1,500 new employees. After a great deal of thought,
discussion, and planning, we feel Minnesota Mutual's need for expansion space through 2020
requires a full city block.
Several months ago the City of St. Paul and the St. Paul Port Authority approached Minnesota
Mutual with a proposal to provide that block to us sometime in early 1998 following the
demolishing of all eacisting, mostly vacant stnxctures on the site. The City and other members of
the public sector have worked diligently finding ways to accoi�une�date our significan: expansion
needs over the next twenty years. Frankly, their response made St. Paul a competitive location
relative to other altematives Minnesota Mutual was considering.
We have e�ensively discussed your requests with our architects, the contractor, our Site
Selection Committee and members from the public sector (HRA, the City and the Port Authority).
We see no alternative where all, or parts, of the Bremer Tower can be part of our plan. While we
think highly of the goals of the Commission, and have respect for the work you are doing, for a
variety of reasons we believe we need an entire block without any e�sting structures on it.
October 17, 1997
Page Two
Regarding your comments on the architectural value of urban renewal, we want to assure you we
will act responsibly to design and build a building of superior quality. Our current building on 400
North Robert Street is not "bland or soulless," at least in our eyes. In fact, we have been told by
many people that our eacisting building was an excellent addition to St. Paul and that the public
spaces are interesting additions aY street level as well as for skyway visiYOrs. We will endeavor to
bring in a building of value which will add to the character and richness of our central city.
We certainly regret any philosophical conflict this creates for your advisory commission. Our
intent now is to build upon the strengths of our currenT building and develop an expansion facility
that is equally successful and of value to the downtown azea.
Sincerely,
� e�h pbell ' �
Chairman of the Site Selection Committee
KC/ttn
cc: 7ulio Fesser, Minnesota Mutual
George Fremder, Minnesota Mutual
7ohn Lund, Minnesota Mutual
Mayor Coleman
City Council Members
Carl Remick, Architectural Alliance
Tom DeAngelo, Architecturai Alliance
Dennis Mulvey, McGough Construction
Robert Kessler, LIEP
Pam Wheelock, PED
L Thompson, PED
iVti:iavt F�°.�iiP^vh.v.C1i�°.i� P�•T�l
Bill Morin, Port Authority
Mary Nelson, Capital River Council