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D001981� � � (bn) ADMINISTRATIVE ORDER, CITY OF SAINT PAUL OFFICE OF THE MAYOR ADMINfSTRATIVE ORDER . ��� ' s Date: a -a� -oi WHEREAS, the Department of Public Works has agreed to lease space near the Arcade Street bridge (Lease Agreement PW/4) to Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company from January 15, 2001 through Aprii 15, 2001 with a option far December 1, 2001 thru Apri115, 2002 for the purpose of dumping snow; THEREFORE BE IT ORDERED, that the proper City officials are hereby authorized and directed to execute Lease Agreement PWl4. APPROVED AS TO FORM U c,,vv.s--�,2. l7 • v ( Assistant City Attorney Date ��, �-Hepartment Head � Ma`r , . 9 �� T.M.S./REAL ESTATE DIVISION Date: February 9, 2001 Green Sheet Number: 111901 � _ . . 2 ��r,.ax„a�o�a�cmx wu�,cu. nfaM Person avd Phone N�ber: ,�, ' � �� 1 arroex Z, � � 4 cr'raertc YeteiWLltC 266-�$� we:cznsxcccox wse.mas... %', 3 vorttoxucuT.�em 5 rsr�a.wm � ust be on Council Agenda b: OTAL # OF SIGNATURE PAGES 1 (CLIP ALL LOCATIONS FOR SIG ATURE) . CTION REQUESIED: Signature on Administrative Order authorizing Lease Agreement PW/4 allowing 3M Co. to dunp snow n site located next to Arcade SL Bridge February thru Aprii 2901 and a oprion for December 1, 2001 thru .. pril 2002. C0.NMEYDATOAS:APPFOVEG)OR REIECT�R) ERSONAI, SERVICE CONTRACTS MIJST ANSWER TfIE FOLLOWING: e�,rwmc mmm�mon _ n � . Has the personffirm ever worked under a contract for this deparhuent? YES NO rnasu�ncewn�a�us�on . Has this persodfirm ever bee¢ a City empluyee? YES NO cis commm�ee . Does this persodfirm possess a skill not normally possessed by any lain all YES answers on a se arate sheet and attach. � PORTSWI�CACOUNCILOBJFCTIVE? ' COUNCIL WARD(S) DISTRICT PLANMNG COUNCIL HI'17A11NG PROBLEM, ISSUE, OPPORTUNITl,(4Vhq What, When, Where, Why?): 3M Co. requested space near the Arcade Street Bridge for the purpose of dumping snow. VANTAGES IF APPROVED: Department Public Works will receive some monies for temporary use by 3M Co.until the site is needed or the new bridge and road. ' . ISADVANTAGESIFAPPROVED: ' i None. + I 1 ISADVANTAGES IF NOT APPROVED: � ' � None ( OTAL AMOUN'I' OF TRANSACTION: ,�`Z�4OO COST/REVEiVOE BUDGETED (CIRCLE ONE) YFS NO ixc souxcE: ^ �TX �"` Public Works Bridge Div. INANCIAL INFORMATION: (EXPLASIV) To be paid in monthly installments of $800 � � s (pw4) Revised Authority (C.F. or A.O.) LEASE NO. DEPART'MENT LEASE NO. PW/4 DATE: January 17. 2001 LESSOR: CITY OF SAINT PAUL DEPARTMENT OF Public Works LESSEE: Minnesota Mining and Manufactiurine Company 3M Real Estate Attn: Wendy Novak 900 Bush Avenue - Bldg. 42-1E-01 Saint Paul. MN 551�6 CITY OF SAINT PAUL STANDARD LEASE AGREEMENT [1] Leased Premises. The LESSOR, in consideration ofthe payment ofthe Basic Rent and Additional Rent hereinafter specified to be paid by the LESSEE, and the covenants and agreements herein contained, does hereby lease, demise and let unto LESSEE the premises hereinafter refened to as the "Leased Premises," whose address is: Arcade Street Bridge Site and which is legally described as: "See Attached Map" together with any buildings, fixtures in such buildings, improvements and structures, if any, located thereon; See E�ibit "A", plan or map of leased area which is incorporated herein by this reference. (2] Term of Lease. This lease shall be in effect for a term commencing and ending on the dates indicated below, unless terminated earlier by the LESSOR as provided herein. Term (Months/Years) 3 Months Commencing Date January 15, 2001 Ending Date 15, 2001 This Lease may be renewed at the option of the Lessee for a second winter season, commencing on December 1, 2001 and ending on April 15, 2002. This renewal option may be exercised by a letter from • the Lessee giving notice of such on or before I�3ovember 1, 2001, and the rent for the renewal terxn shall be at the same rate as the initial term ($800 per month). 1 • (A) Basic Rent [3] Use of Premises. The LESSEE shall use and occupy the Leased Premises for the following purpose: 5now Storage and for no other purpose without the prior written consent of LESSOR. [4] Rent. Rent shall consist of Basic Rent and such Additional Rent as may apply. LESSEE shall pay all rent in advance, on the first day of the term of the lease and on the first day of each payment period thereafter as indicated in the Payment Schedule below: Totai Basic Rent During Lease Term $2,400.00 (Payment Period — �1�'i1 Schedule Commencing Date January 15, 2001 — $ per Period) $800.00 per month (B) Additional Rent. Additional Rent means a11 amounts, other than Basic Rent provided for in paragraph (4-A) above, that LESSEE shall be obligated to pay under this paragraph or other provisions of this Lease. Additional Rent sha11 include, but is not limited to, the following fees, costs and expenses: • (1) �2) (3) (4) (5) all utilities, including water, electric, gas, telephone, sewage and garbage collection and disposal; costs forthe repairs, improvements or alterations required to be made by the LESSEE in pazagraph 11 of this Lease; - ----- � - --- --- - - property insurance premium and/or uninsured losses as set forth in paragraph (7) of this Lease. In the event that LES SEE does not make such payments (or any payments required to be paid as Additional Rent), LESSOR may make the payments at its option, and the payments so paid become Additional Rent, and aze due and payable by the L�S SEE with the payment of Basic Rent next required after written notice of same to the LESSEE by LESSOR. LESSEE shall make all payments of Basic Rent and Additional Rent to LESSOR at the following address: Department of Public Works - Accountiny_ 1000 City Ha11- 25 West 4th Street St. Paul. MN 55102 The applicable account number for City Finance Accounting Code is: • All Basic and Additional Rent shall be payable on the date certain provided herein, or — if no date 2 certain is provided —within 30 days ofthe billing date. The Lessor sha11 charge interest of 1.5%per month on any Basic or Additional Rent remaiuiug unpaid beyond the due date as here provided. - :: - - - - - - -- - - - --- ' -- --- - -- - --- - - - - -- -- --- -- --- --- ---- -- -- -- - - - - - - - - - '• - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --. - - - - - - - -- - - - - - -- - -- --- - - - - -- - - - - - - ----- ' -- --- [6] Right of Entry_ At all times during the term ofthis lease, the LESSOR shall have the right, by itself, its agents and employees, to enter into and upon the Leased Premises during reasonable business hours or, in the event of an emergency, at any time for any legitimate purpose. [7] Insurance. (A) LESSOR'S Insurance. The LESSOR sha11 acquire and keep in effect during the term of this agreement the following coverages: . .... . . ., ... -- - ----: �� - -- - -- - . --- ' '-- -' - �---•-- - -- �' -- --- -- -- ' -- --- '-- -- --- - -- -�'- - -- ---- -'- ' -- - - - - - • — '- --- - - - - - -- ---- --- --- -- - - - '- " '- -- --- - ----- - -- -•-- -- �' - ----- -' -- -�-- - -- ---- - - -- . - �' --- -- -----' - - -� -� �---- - - - '- -�---- (B) LESSEE'S Insurance. The LESSEE shall acquire during the term of this lease the following coverage: (1) The LESSEE shall be responsible for the self insurance of, or the acquisirion of Commercial Property Insurance on, its personal properi7. (2) COMMERCIAL GENERAL LIABILITY INSURANCE including blanket contractual liability coverage, personal injury liability coverage and broad form property damage liability endorsement with a combined single limit of not less than �58;Q69 $ i per occurrence shall be purchased by the LESSEE. Such insur- ance sha1L• (a) name the City of Saint Paul as additional insured; (b) be primary with respect to LESSOR'S insurance or self-insurance; (c) not exclude explosion, collapse and underground property damage; (d) be written on an "Occurrence" Form policy basis; and (e) not contain an"aggregate" policy limit unless specifically approved in writing by LESSOR. (3) AUTOMOBILE LIABILITY INSLJRANCE with minimum limits of �?3&888 � $1,Q00,000 combined single lunit and �-,89�988 $2,�0�,�OQ aggregate, covering hired, non-owned and owned automobiles. (4) WORKERS' COMPENSATION INSLJRANCE with not less than statutory • minunum lunits; and EMPLOYERS' LIABILITY INSURANCE with ininiuzum limits of at least $100,000 per accident and with an all states endorsement. • (5) (6) ��) The LESSEE shall supply to LESSOR current insurance certificates for policies required in Paragraph (7). The said certificates shall certify whether or not the agent has errors and omissionsinsurance coverage. The limits cited under each insurance requirement above establish minimums; and it is the sole responsibility of the LESSEE to purchase and maintain additional insurance that may be necessary in relation to this lease. Nothing in this contract shall constitute a waiver by the LESSOR of any statutory limits or exceptions on liability. (8) LESSEB shall place the insurance with responsible insurance companies authorized and licensed to do business in the State of Minnesota and approved by LESSOR, and shall deliver copies of the policies to LESSOR on the date of LESSEE'S execution ofthis agreement. The policies required in paragraph (7) shall be endorsed to indicate that the insurer cannot cancel or change the insurance without first giving the LE5SOR 30 days' written notice. (9) Insurance IimiYs sha11 be subject to the tort claims liability limits as set forth in chapter 466 ofMinnesota Statutes. (C) Waiver of Subro ae tion• LESSOR waives its right of subrogation for damage to the Building, contents therein, loss of use thereof, and/or loss of income, up to the amount of insurance proceeds collected. LESSEE waives its right of subrogation for damage to property in the Leased Premises, loss of use thereof, loss of income and(or accounts receivable, up to the amount of their respective insurance proceeds coilected. The parties sha11 notify their respective insurance companies, in writing, ofthe provisions ofthis paragraph; and, if either cannot waive its subrogation rights, such party sha11 immediately nofify the other party, in writing. • [8] Cancellafion or Termination. This lease shall be subject to cancellation and termination by LESSOR at any time during the term hereof by giving the LESSEE notice in writing at ninety (90) days, (thirty (30) days for leases with a term of one (1) yeaz or less or any month-to-month tenancies) prior to the date when such termination shall become effective. In the event of such termination, and on the effective date of such termination, LESSOR shall return any uneamed rental paid by the LESSEE without interest. j9j Notice. All notices herein provided to be given, or that may be given by either party to the other, sha11 be deemed to have been fully given when served personaily on LESSOR or LESSEE, or when 0 made inwriting anddepositedintheUnited States Mail, certified andpostageprepaid, andaddzessed • to the LESSEE at the address stated on page (1) and to the LESSOR at the Real Estate Division,140 City Hall, Saint Paul, Minnesota 55102. The address to which the notice shall be mailed may be changed by written notice given by either party to the other. Nothing herein shall preclude the giving of such address change notice by personal service. [10] Assignment and Subletting LESSEE shall not assign or sublet this Lease without the written consent of the LESSOR, which consent must be obtained prior to the execution of any agreement to sublease the Leased Premises_ [il] Maintenance and Repairs. LESSEE shall, at its own cost and expense, be responsible for all repairs, maintenance and upkeep of the Leased Premises, including but not limited to emergency repairs of any kind; routine maintenance and repair to keep the Leased Premises in good repair, safe and in compliance with applicable fire, health, building and other life-safety codes; and all repairs and maintenance needed to keep the buildings or structures on the Leased Premises in good con- dition, including (a) the ea�terior (including windows and dooxs� and interior struchzre of the buildings or structures, (b) the roof or roofs, (c) the heating, ventilating and air conditioning systems therein, (d) all electrical, plumbing, lighring, mechanical systems, fire suppression equipment, i.e. fire sprinkler system; and (e) all grounds, fences and roads within the Leased Premises. The • foregoing obligations shall bind the LESSEE regardiess of the cause of the damage or condition necessitating the repair or maintenance. HOWEVER, in no event shall LESSEE be responsible for the removal of any gazbage, debris, or other refuse present on the Leased Premises as ofthe Comxnencement Date, nor shall LESSEE be responsible for the removal of any garbage, debris, or other refuse placed on the Leased Premises thereafter by any third parry unknown to the LESSEE. [12] Pavments in Case of Default. LESSEE shall pay LESSOR all costs and expenses, including reasonable attorney's fees in any action brought by LESSOR to recover any rent due and unpaid hereunder, or for the breach or default of any ofthe covenants or agreements contained in this Lease, or to recover possession of said properiy, whether such action progresses to judgment or not. [13] Surrender of Premises. The LESSEE, at the expiration of said term, or any sooner termination of this lease, shall quit peacefully and surrender possession of said property and its appurtenances to LESSOR in as good order and condition as the property was delivered to the LESSEE. [14] Indemnitv. The LESSEE agrees to indemnify, defend, save and hold hannless the City of Saint Paul • and any agents, officers and empioyees thereof from all claims, demands, actions or causes of action of whatsoever nature or character, arising out of ar by reason of the Lease of the herein described 5 Leased Premises by the LESSOR to the LESSEE, or the use or condition of the Leased Premises or • as a result of the operarions or business activities taking place on the Leased Premises. It is fully understood and agreed that LESSEE is aware of the conditions of the Leased Premises and leases the sazne "as is." [15] Holdover. Any holdover after the expiration of the term of this Lease sha11 be allowed only after receiving the written consent of the LESSOR. Said tenancy shall be deemed to be a tenancy only from month-to-month. All other terms and conditions of this Lease shall be applicable. [16] Pollution and Contaminants. LESSEE agrees to comply with all ordinances, laws, rules and regulations enacted by any governmental body or agency relating to the control, abatement or emission of air and water contaminants and the disposal of refuse, solid wastes or liquid wastes. LESSEE shall beaz all costs and expenses arising from compliance with said ordinances, laws, rules, or regulations and shall indemnify, defend, save and hold harmless LESSOR from all liability, in- cluding without limitation, fines, forfeitures, and penalties arising from the failure by LESSEE to comply with such ordinances, laws, rules or regulations. LESSOR has the right to perform cleanup and charge the LESSEE as Additional Rent for such costs should the LESSEE fail to comply. • [17] Controlling Lease. In the event there is any prior existing lease or rental agreement between LESSEE and LESSOR (or its predecessor in interest) covering the subject properiy, it is agreed and understood that this Lease shall cancel and terminate any prior leases or rental agreements as of the effective date of this lease. [18] Destruction. In the event of damage to or destruction of the Leased Premises or in the event the premises becomes untenantabie or unfit for occupancy due to such damage during the term of this Lease, LESSOR may at its option: (A) terminate the lease upon fifteen (15) days' written notice to LESSEE; or (B) within fifteen (15) days agree to restore the premises within a reasonable fime period following the casualty, chazging the costs in excess ofthe insurance proceeds, if any, to the LESSEE as Additional Rent; or (C) may direct that LESSEE promptly restore the Leased Premises to substantially the condition existing immediately prior to such damage or destruction, and for that purpose, if such dam- age or desh was caused by perils insured against the LESSOR shall make available to LESSEE pro-rata, as work progresses, the net proceeds of such insurance. If such proceeds are insufficient to pay the entire cost thereof, LESSEE agrees to pay as Additional Rent, a lump sum payment (or in a form agreed upon by the LESSOR) equal to the remainder of such cost. � The Basic Rents to be paid during the restoration period shall be abated in proportion to the percentage of loss and impanment of the use of the Leased Premises as determined by the LESSOR, times the number of days of loss or impaument. � [19j Events ofDefault. The occunence of any ofthe following events during the term ofthis Lease shall consritute an event of default by the LESSEE: (A) the filing of a petition to have LESSEE adjudicated bankrupt or a petition for reorganization or arrangement under any laws ofthe United States relating to banlcruptcy filed by LESSEE; (B) in the event a petition to have LESSEE adjudicated bankrupt is filed against LESSEE, the failure to dismiss such petition within ninety (90) days from the date of such filing; (G) the assets of LESSEE or of the business conducted by LESSEE on the Leased Premises be assumed by any trustee or other person pursuant to any judicial proceedings; (D) LESSEE makes any assignment for the benefit of creditors; (E) the failure by LESSEE to timely pay Basic Rent or Additional Rent as required by this Lease; (F) the failure by LESSEE to observe and perform any covenant, condition or agreement on its part to be observed ar performed as required by this Lease; or (G) the failure by LESSEE or its surety to discharge, satisfy or release any lien ar lien statement filed or recorded against the Leased Premises within sixty days after the date of such filing or recording, whichever date is earlier. . It is an express covenant and agreement ofLESSOR and LESSEE that LESSOR may, at its election, terminate this Lease in the event of the occurrence of any of the events described in this paragraph or in paragraph (22) relating to liens by giving not less than ten days' written notice to LESSEE; and when so ternunated, LESSOR may reenter the Leased Premises. This Lease and its Leased Premises shall not be treated as an asset of LESSEE'S estate. It is further expressly understood and agreed that LESSOR shall be entitled upon such reentry, notwithstanding any other provision of this Lease, to exercise such rights and remedies as are provided in Paragraph (24) of this Lease. [20] Comgliance with Laws. The property described herein may be used for only the purposes stated herein. It is the sole and exclusive responsibility of the LESSEE in the use of the properiy to comply with all laws, rules, regulations or ordinances imposed by any jurisdiction affecting the use to which the properiy is proposed to be put. Inability or failure by the LESSEE to comply with any of said laws, rules, regulations or ordinances will not relieve the LESSEE of the obligation to pay the rental provided herein. [21] Non-Discrimination. The LESSEE for himself, his personal representatives, successors in interest and assagns, as a part of the consideration hereof, does hereby covenant and agree, as a covenant running with the land, that (A) no person, on the ground of race, sex, colar creed, religion, age, disability, marital status, � status with respect to public assistance or national origin or ancestry sha11 be excluded from participating in, be denied the benefits of or be otherwise subjected to discrimination in the • use of said facilities; (B) that in connection with the construction of any unprovements on said lands and the filrnishing of services thereon, no discrunination shall be practiced in the selection of em- ployees and contractors, by contractors in the selecrion and retention of first rier subcontract- ors, and by first-tier subcontractors in the selection and retention of second-tier subcon- tractors; (C) that such discrimination shall not be practiced against the public in its access in and use of the faciliries and services provided for public accommodations (such as eating, sleeping, rest and recreation) constructed or operated on the Leased Premises; and (D) that the LESSEE shall use the premises in compliance with all other requirements imposed pursuant to the Saint Paul Legislative Code Chapter 183. � `J [22] Liens. The LESSEE shatl not permit mechanids liens or other liens to be filed or established or to remain against the Leased Premises for labor, materials ar services furnished in connection with any additions, modifications, improvements, repairs, renewals or replacements made to the Leased Premises, or for any other reason; provided that if the LESSEE shall first notify the LESSOR of its intention to do so and shall deposit in escrow with the LESSOR a sum of money or a bond or irrevocable letter of credit acceptable to the LESSOR equal to the amount of the claim of lien, LESSEE may in good faith contest any such claims or mechanids or other liens filed or established and in such event may permit the items contested to remain undischazged and unsatisfied during the period of such contest. If, in the opinion of the LESSOR, the nonpayment of any such items subjects the Leased Premises to any loss or forfeiture, the LESSOR may require the LESSEE to use the es- crow account to promptly pay all such unpaid items and if LESSEE faiis to pay from the escrow account, the LESSOR may pay and chazge the LESSEE as Additionai Rent. [23] Eminent Domain. In the event the entire Leased Premises aze taken by eminent domain, or such portion thereof is so taken that in LESSEE'S reasonable judgement it is uneconomic thereafter to restore the Leased Premises and proceed under the terms and provisions ofthis Lease, LESSEE may terminate this Lease by giving to LESSOR thiriy days' written notice of termination, effective as of the date on which the condemning authority acquires legal ritle or physical possession of the Leased Premises. LESSEE hereby waives and releases any claim to or shaze in the Award of Compensation for the taking, notwithstanding any other provision of law, this Lease or any other agreement. LESSEE may to the extent otherwise permitted in the eminent domain proceeding, remove its own trade fixtures at its own expense. [24] Default Remedies. In the event an Event of Default occurs under pazagraph (19) of this Lease, LESSOR may exercise any one or more of the following remedies: (A) reenter and take possession ofthe Premises without termination ofthis Lease, and use its best efforts to ease the Premises to or enter into an agreement with another person for the account of LESSEE; (B) terxninate this lease, exclude LESSEE from possession of the Premises, and use its best 0 efforts to lease the Premises to or enter into an agreement with another in accordance with • applicable law; (C) exclude LESSEE from possession of the Premises, with or without terminating this Lease and operate the Premises itself; (D) terminate the Lease, exclude LESSEE from possession ofthe Leased Premises, sell all or any part of the Premises at the best price obtainable (provided such sale is permitted by applic- able law,) such sale to be on such terms and conditions as the LESSOR, in its sole discretion, shall deternune and apply the proceeds of such sale less any expenses thereof for the account of the LESSEE. (E) exercise any remedies available to it under the Minnesota Uniform Commercial Code; (F) take whatever action at law or in equity may appear necessary or appropriate to collect the Basic Rent and Additional Rent then due and thereafter to become due, ar to enforce performance and observance of any obligation, agreement or covenant ofthe LESSEE under this Lease. (G) in exercising any of its remedies set forth in this Section, the LESSOR may, whether or not the Lease is then in effect, hold the LESSEE liable for the difference between the payments and other costs for which the LESSEE is responsible under this Lease. No remedy herein confened upon or reserved to LESSOR is intended to be exclusive of any other available remedy or remedies, but each such remedy shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to • every other remedy given under this Lease or now or thereafter exisiing at law or in equity by statute. No delay or omission to exercise any such right or power accruing upon any default shall impair any such right or power or shall be construed to be a waiver thereof, but any such right and power may be exercised from time to time and as often as may be deemed expedient. In order to entitle the LESSOR to exercise anq remedy reserved to it in this Provision, it sha11 not be necessary to give any notice, other than such notice as may be herein expressly required. [25] Default of Payment. LESSEE agrees that, should it default on any payment owing and due to be paid to LESSOR as provided in this agreement, including but not limited to Basic Rent and Additional Rent, then the remaining unpaid balance shall, at the option ofthe LESSOR, immediately become due. Said LESSEE fiirther agrees that the LESSOR may, at its option and without notice to LESSEE, enter judgment against LESSEE in Ramsey County District Court for the amount of the unpaid balance. And LESSEE does hereby confess judgment in the amount of the unpaid balance due upon default, and does authorize the LESSOR to enter judgment as provided above. LESSEE does hereby agree that the LESSOR, at its option, may enter a judgment, at any time within one yeaz of the time the last payment shall haue come due, for the full amount of the unpaid balance due pursuant to the confession of judgment provided herein. [26] Alterafions. The LES SEE will not make any alterations to the premises without the written consent of the LES SOR, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld. If the LESSEE desires to make any � such alterations, an accurate description shall first be submitted to and approved by the LESSOR and such alterations shall be done by the LESSEE at its own expense. All such work shall be performed 0 under the LESSOR'S supervision and any unprovements made to the Leased Premises at the • LESSEE'S expense shall become the properry of the LESSOR at the end of the Lease period. LESSEE agrees that all alterarions will be done in a workmanlike manner and in conformance with applicable building codes, that the struciural integrity and building systems of the building will not be impaired, and that no liens will attach To the premises by reason thereof. [27] Amended. Anydiing herein contained to the contLary not withstanding, tYris Lease may be terminated, and the provisions of this Lease may be, in writing, amended by mutuat consent of the parties hereto. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have set their hands and seals the day and year in this Lease first above-written. LESSOR: • City Attomey (Form Approval) Director of Technology & Management Services Department Director LESSEE: Its Its • Its 10 ! ; , � j I � ,. , .._=-;-------------------------- ------------; , -- , , . : , , . > . , , : � �-._ , f°1 ,, �;.<, j ;.. .: �� ._-. -'� � ; ff , . / �� j . (� � _ . �%. %: • ;:_:.: � � � � 1 �. .. � ,f. I E- E ! �" � '. ,---------� ! ; .--�; � ' � ! I -----� � ' � , , ; ------ , � � i ----, � � •. ;--------------- �-; � , , ; • � f, r, , , .-.----------� � w � � D � � N � N � � N N � � � � � � J ;;' �