Loading...
211065ORIGINAL TO CITY CLERK � • ' �� � �� CITY OF ST. PAUL COUNCIL d LICENSI; COMMITTEE OFFICE OF THE CITY CLERK FILE NO. CO IL RESOLUTION — GENERAL FORM PRESENTED BY January 31, 1963 COMMISSIONER DATE RESOLVED: That licenses applied for by the following persons at the addresses stated, be and the same are hereby granted. Eva Paletz 524 St. Peter Grocery, App.12458Ren1 II 11 Froz. Meats 11 11 " Off Sale Malt" t1 " 11 " Cigarette Vending Machine Sales, Inc. %John J. Duerscherl , 1066 E. 7th St. Vend.Mach.Loc." 12907" 11 %Stevens Amusement Corp. 1053 Grand " " 12981" Sun Ray Lounge, Inc. 2245 Hudson Rd. Restaurant " 1362511 On Sale Malt " " " Oigarette " " 11 george W. Knea 743 E. 3rd. St. Vend.Mach.Loc." 13705" Cinemart Studios, Inc. 2507 E. 38th St. Mpls.Photographer" 13797" �,jalgreen Co. 4.25 Wabasha Pestaurant " 13992t1 11 Confectionery" " 11 Cigarette 11 Herbert L. Howe 202 Concord Restaurant 11 1398411 11 11 Off Sale Malt" 11 11 11 11 Cigarette 11 it " Barbara K. Donohue 129 -33 W- 7th Restaurant 11 14082" 11 11 Cigarette it 11 11 Ben Gleeman 1511 White Bear Orig.Container" 14110" 11 11 Off Sale Malt" 11 11 It 11 Cigarette 11 11 11 Clemente L. & Theodore L. Hudalla 1016 Arcade Orig.Container" 141141' COUNCILMEN Yeas Nays Dalglish Holland Loss Mortinson Peterson Rosen Mr. President, Vavoulis 101 6-82 - -- I- ' - -- - -- - - Council File 1'o. 211065 —By Severin A. Mortinson = Robert F. Peterson — Milton Rosep Resolved, That lic nses applied for by the persons named on the list attached to this resolution be and the same are hereby granted, and the City Clerk is instructed to issue such licenses upon the payment into the City treasury of the required fees. Adopted by 4he Council January 31, 1963. Approved January 31, 1963. (February 2, 1963) - rn— n -wvnr Against Adopted by the Council 19— ORIGINAL TO CITY CLERK • 211065 CITY OF ST. PAUL COUNCIL NO. FILE OFFICE OF THE CITY CLERK LICENSE COMMITTEE COUNCIL RESOLUTION — GENERAL FORM PRESENTED BY January 31, 1963 COMMISSIONER DATE Contd. Page 2 Vera. Schaffer 97 S. Owasso Blvd. Bev.Al. &NAl. App.14133Re II 11 3V#1100 -1102 It " it John J. Duerscherl 1066 E. 7th " n n II n " u II Super Valu Stores, Inc. 303 Como Mrs. Louis Finn 111 Concord " II It If Fred Robertus 606 Rice n " n n u u Louis R. & Louis Lepsche 1199 White Bear n u n u Stanley S. Rubin & Joseph Gordon 1640 Grand II 11 n u " u Rial's Bar, Inc. ?49 E. 7th n I t� u n n u Victor Sloat 1022 Payne n u " n COUNCILMEN Yeas Nays Dalglish Holland Loss Mortinson Peterson Rosen Mr. President, Vavoulis 10T1 8-82 Tn Favor Against Adopted by the Council 19— Approved 19— Mayor Restaurant it 14135" On Sale Malt " " " Off Sale Malt" " 11 Bowling 4A " " " Cigarette " " " Foods 1TVV1 " 1417111 Confectionery" 14178t1 Off Sale Malt" " " Cigarette " 11 11 Hardware " 14186" Ldy. DC Pickup" " " Orig.Ccntainer" if " Cigarette 11 It 11 Grocery " 14229" Off Sale Malt" " " Cigarette " " if Grocery " 14265" Butcher 11 Off Sale Malt" Cigarette 11 Restaurant If 14302" Off Sale Malt" " " Cigarette if " " Tavern " " " Gas Sta. 4P " 14316" Gen. Rep. Gar." " " Vend. Mach.Loc. " " It Adopted by the Council 19— Approved 19— Mayor ORIGINAL TO CITY CLERK 1 , 21 !S , CITY OF ST. PAUL COUNCIL NO. �-- OFFICE OF THE CITY CLERK LICENSE C01VITTEE COUNCIL RESOLUTION — GENERAL FORM BY COMMISSIONER DATE January 3, 1�6-3 Contd. Page 3 - H. William Brager 962 Earl Gas Sta. 3P App.14319�le. Gen.Garage " Vend.Mach.Loc." Cigarette " Milton Nahinsky 1534 E. Minnehaha Restaurant 11 " 14331 11 11 On Sale Malt " " " Off Sale Malt" " " Cigarette " " " Cig.VM Oper. " If " Eddie C. Thompson %Raymond J. Va.nek 380 A. Maryland VIM Loca." 14346" Swansonts Bar, Inc. 1199 Payne Restaurant 11 " 14364 11 " Off Sale Malt" " " If " Cigarette " " " Canteen %McLean Dist. Co., Inc. 1500 Mississippi Vend.14ach.Loc. 14379" William L. Emeott 399 E. Maryland Butter App.143972 Herbert G. & Jean A. Didion 2541 W. 7th Orig.Container" 14406" " " Off Sale Malt " " Cigarette II u n Roland Lundin it " The Harp, Inc. n u u Ehard Nelson " If COUNCILMEN Yeas Nays Dalglish Holland Loss Mortinson Peterson Rosen Mr. President, Vavoulis Toni 6-62 964 Rice n u 192 N., Western n " u Grocery " 14450" Butcher " " " Cigarette " If If Restaurant " 14459" On Sale Malt " " " Off Sale Malt" " " Cigarette " " " 1090 Payne Restaurant " 14475" " Off Sale Ma t " " " " Cigarette It " If Adopted by the Council 19— Tn Favor Against Approved 19— Mayor ' ORIGINAL TO CITY CLERK ' CITY OF ST. PAUL COUNCIL NO21A 5_ LICE?v'SE COMMITTEE OFFICE OF THE CITY CLERK FILE COUNCIL RESOLUTION — GENERAL FORM PRESENTED BY January 31 � 1964 COMMISSIONER DATE Contd. Page 4 - Minnehaha Tavern, Inc. 1784 E. Minnehaha Restaurant App.14485110 II I' Cigarette " " " II " Off Sale Malt" " " Ida L. Greenberg n n Leo F. Hoye n n 976 -78 Grand it it 1234 Payne n n Courteau's, Inc. u � u 695 n " E. 3rd. it Loucas N. Arvanitis . " n n " 444 n " II ,St. Peter Zinsmaster Baking Co. 97 Sherburne II II Louis F. Horeish 914 Randolph " If It " u n u n II u Eversweet Corp. 501 Lagayette " 11 Alfred R. Beiswanger 8912' Payne 11 II COUNCILMEN Yeas Nays Dalglish Rolland Loss Mortinson Peterson Rosen Mr. President, Vavoulis 101\1 M2 Tn Favor A gainst Confectionery" Y.4514" Off Sale Malt" 11 " Cigarette " " " Orig.Container" 14523" Off, Sale Malt" " " Cigarette " " " Restaurant Y" 14536" On Sale Mlt. " " " Off Sale Malt" " " Cigarette " " " Restaurant " 1454311 On Sale Malt " " " Off Sale Malt" " " Cigarette " " " Foods MPD11 14565# 13V #1291 - 1303" II II Gam Sta. 4P if 14570" Gen. Garage " II " " Trailer Rental " it Vend.Mach.Loc.f' " " Cigarette " It " Cig.VM Oper. n It " Foods MPDW " 14579" 3V #1307 -1309 II II II Restaurant " 14553" Cigarette " " " Adopted by the Council 19 Approved 19— Mayor ORIGINAL TO CITY CLERK 1 01-1 ,app CITY OF ST. PAUL COUNCIL �1 f9�Wa LICEMSE COMMITTEE a OFFICE OF THE CITY CLERK FILE NO. _ COUNCIL RESOLUTION — GENERAL FORM BY COMM SSIIONER DATE January 31, 1963 gontd. Page 5 Fred A. Dahnke 11 Bud & Ted George II n u Lloyd J. Stransky 11 If Apothecary Shop, Inc. 11 2436 Myrtle 11 537 Greenwood n n • n Grocery App.14589RE Cigarette " " " Restaurant " 14592" On Sale Malt " " " Off Sale Malt" Cigarette 11 696 W. 7th Orig. Contaiher" 14632" " Off Sale Malt " Cigarette 364 St. Peter Restaurant " 14653" If Cigarette " " " Conroy's, Inc. 2210 Hudson Rd. Restaurant " Tavern " Cigarette " McCann Bros. Chatterbox, Inc. 387 -9- & rear Selby Restaurant" " " Off Sale Malt" " It Cigarette " David A., Ernest F. & Joseph A. Yarusso " 635 -7 Payne II n n n Tin Cups, Inc. n 1220 Rice n n Restaurant " On Sale Malt " Off Sale Melt" Cigarette " Restaurant " Off Sale Malt" Cigarette If 1465511 II II 11 it 14660" 11 n 11 n 14662" 11 11 u 11 II it 1466411 n n n " Klaren G. Dahl & James W. Zenner 620 W- 7th Restaurant " 14670" " On Sale Malt " 1' " Off Sale Malt" If it Tavern 11 " Cigarette COUNCILMEN Adopted by the Council 19— Yeas Nays Dalglish Holland Loss I In Favor Mortinson Peterson Rosen Against Mr. President, Vavoulis 10114 8-82 Approved 19— Mayor ORIGINAL TO CITY CLERK 01 CITY OF ST. PAUL COUNCIL NO.�~''`(�'�} ILE LICENSE COMMITTEE OFFICE OF THE CITY CLERK COUNCIL RESOLUTION — GENERAL FORM PRESENTED BY COMMISSIONER DATE January 31 1963 — Contd. Page 6 Vincent F. Strauss 11 1036 Grand Gas Sta. 4P App.14679RE If If Gen. Rep. Gar. 11 11 II 11 Vend. Mach.Loc . If " if 11 It Cigarette " it 11 Mrs. James Morelli X35 Collins Grocery 11 14603" 11 Butcher 11 11 II 11 11 Off Sale Malt" " 11 11 11 Cigarette 11 Francis Doran 52 s. Prior Barber If 14691" Gordon T. Stone 1135 Payne Barber 11 1470111 F.W. & Lowell Churchill 879 Payne It It 14713" Thomas Skarda 1015 W- 7th Restaurant 11 14734" 11 11 On Sale Malt " " " 11 Off Sale Malt" " " 11 11 Cigarette It " " Var K. Keljik 600 Pleasant Ldy.DC Pit. Pugs 14735" Monroe H. Schulz 1008 Arcade Grocery App.14739" 11 11 11 Butcher 11 Off Sale Malt" II 11 Cigarette " 11 " Matthew J. Luby 11 1174 T'% 7th Restaurant 11 14746" 11 11 Off Sale Malt" 11 11 If Cigarette If if " St. Paul 7UP Bottling Co. 520 Payne Bev.Al. &Nal. 11 14750" 11 " St. Paul Aerie ##33 POE If COUNCILMEN Yeas Nays Dalglish Holland Loss Mortinson Peterson Rosen Mr. President, Vavoulis 10111 8-82 16 V�T1354 -1371 11 11 11 113 University Restaurant " 1475511 On Sale Malt " II II Adopted by the Council 19— Tn Favor A gainst Approved 19_ Mayor ORIGINAL TO CITY CLERK Iq LICEI�?SE CC�I+�4ITTEE CITY OF ST. PAUL COUNCIL NO.�� 06 OFFICE OF THE CITY CLERK COUNCIL RESOLUTION — GENERAL FORM PRESENTED BY January 31 , 1963 COMMISSIONER DATE — ,ontd. Page 7 St. Paul Aerie ,#-`33 FOE 113 University Off Sale MaltApp.14755Rei Tavern ' " " " Boviling 4A I� II Cigarette Harold Lang 379 University ReEttaurant " 14764" 11 " Off Sale Malt" " " 11 " Cigarette 11 Edward J. Kasprzyk & Mabel King 501 -3 University Restaurant" 14766" " If On Sale Malt " " " Off Sale Malt" " " Tavern Cigarette Five —J Corp. n. n I 992 -4 Arcade " n n St. James Catholic Church 496 View " u Irving Serlin 1124 Payne William C. Blaine 180 -4 w. 4th Joseph J. Perkovich n " " u. Ernest I. Fink COUNCILMEN Yeas Nays Dalglish Holland Loss Mortinson Peterson Rosen Mr. President, Vavoulis 10M 8-82 299 Maria " " u " " 2155 Ford Pkwy. Tn Favor Against Restaurant " Tavern " Off Sale ?Malt" Cigarette " On Sale Malt " Bowling 4A If Restaurant if Pkg. Lot 25ct" Restaurant " On Sale Malt Off Sale Malt" Tavern " Cigarette " Cig.VM Oper. " 2 add. Pool T." 14773" n n n " n " 14790" 11 I" . 14782" t478611 14788" n " n n " u " n n u 14791" Adopted by the Council 19— Approved 19— Mayor ORIGINAL TO CITY CLERK CITY OF ST. PAUL FILE NO. L I CENSF COMMIT TEE OFFICE OF THE CITY CLERK i COUNCIL RESOLUTION — GENERAL FORM PRESENTED BY January 31, 1963 COMMISSIONER DATE Contd, Page 8 Archie P. Schwietz 1092 -4 Arcade Restaurant App.14794he II it Off Sale Malt" 11 i' Cigarette , " Robert L. Morgan 111- - W. 6th 3 5 Restaurant " 14796" r Off Sale Malt" " Cigarette " " Dizzy's, Inc. 256 -8 W. 7th Restaurant " 14804" It " Cigarette " " " Geno's Cafe, Inc. 670 Payne Restaurant " 148Ogi' II " On Sale Malt II " Off Sale Malt" II " Cigarette If Hafner, Inc. 1560 White Bear Restaurant i4814 On Sale Malt " " II " Off Sale Malt" " II " Tavern If " Cigarette Arcade Bar, Inc. 932 Arcade Restaurant 11 148161" If " Off Sale Malt" 11 r' II " Cigarette If If " u Ii Ci g. VM Oper .1M" " " Lawrence P. Merten 921 -23 University Restaurant It 14920' " " Off Sale Malt" " �" " " Tavern4 II " Cigarette Edward 0. Stahl & Herman S. Meyers 584 -6 Rice RestaLrant " 14822 On %Ue Malt " " Off Sale Malt" " If Bowling 8A Cigarette COUNCILMEN Yeas Nays Dalghsh Holland Loss Mortinson Peterson Rosen Mr. President, Vavoulis 10A1 8-82 In Favor Against Adopted by the Council 19 Approved 19— Mayor ORIGINAL TO CITY CLERK _ Q5 CITY OF ST. PAUL F , FILE NO. NO. _ LICEFSE COMMITTEE' OFFICE OF THE CITY CLERK COUNCIL RESOLUTION — GENERAL FORM PRESENTED BY COMMISSIONER DATE Jar_uay 31, 1963 _ Contd: Page 9 - Loretta C. Dorle & Robert J. Coxhead " 1112 -4 Arcade u n u n Joseph W. Pitil 870 Payne n u " u u n Victorian Bar, Inc. 859 Thomas n n n " Dutch Bar, Inc. 899 Rice n " u n Arlington Cafe, Inc. 721 Payne " II n u George Vaeinzetl 605 Front " " if " Mrs. Elsie C. Johnson 1347 Burns " - n " n n " Restaurant App. 14824R( On Sale Malt Off Sale Malt" " "4 I Cigarette If " "f Restaurant " 14933" On Sale Malt " " " Off Sale Malt" " " Cigarette Restaurant " 14835 Off Sale Malt" " Cigarette Restaurant n u� 14840 Off Sale Malt" " " Cigarette " " Restaurant " ur t a 1494611 Off Sale Malt" " " Cigarette " " II Restaurant " 14854" Off Sale Malt" Cigarette II Restaurant " 14859" On Sale Malt" Off Sale Malt" Cigarette " Joespla Griemann 963 Rice Barber " 14875' Mrs. Clarence Miller & Florence Harrington Orig.Cont. " 14877" 1665 A Rice St. Crown Oil Co. 949 E. Hennepin Mpls.Fuel Dlr. " 14881" COUNCILMEN Adopted by the Council 19— Yeas Nays Dalglish Holland Loss Mortinson Peterson Rosen Mr. President, Vavoulis loot 6-62 Tn Favor A gainst Approved 19— Mayor ORIGINAL TO CITY CLERK LICENSE COMMITTEE, PRESENTED BY COMMISSION k uonza. rage lU CITY OF ST. PAUL OFFICE OF THE CITY CLERK COUNCIL RESOLUTION — GENERAL FORM COUNCIL FILE NO. January 31, 196 William M. Gentile nx% 497 -9 Payne Restaurant App.149l 11 11 On Sale Malt 11 11 if II Off Sale Malt" 11 11 11 Cigarette If if G. Jerry Murphy & Raymond J. Ryan 927 E. 7th Restaurant 11 149'0 n 11 Off Sale Malt" " " Tavern n if Cigarette Payne Ave. Liquor Store, u Inc. 980 Payne Orig.Cont. " 149 2 u Cigarette Connelly's, Inc. 1553 University 11 Restaurant " 14928 Off Sale Malt" " n If Cigarette 11 " Raymond & Edward Bulinski 11 620 N. Dale Orig.Cont. '� 14930 11 Cigarette " " It " Off Sale Malt" 11 Walter E. Nelson If 1180 E. 7th Restaurant 11 14940 11 Off Sale Malt" If II 11 Cigarette " If L & S Liquors, Inc, II 1638 Rice Restaurart " 14951 n " Off Sale Malt" " �� n On Sale Malt " II 11 Cigarette Brown &; Bigelow I%Thse. n5 LF51 Grove Vend. Mach.Loc. II 14955 Nathan A. Johnson II 506 -8 Rice :Ortg.Cont. 11 14984. # 11 " Off .Sale Malt" 11 Cigarette 11 11 COUNCILMEN Yeas Nays Dalglish Holland Loss Mortinson Peterson Rosen Mr. President, Vavoulis 10M 6-62 In Favor A gainst Adopted by the Council 19— Approved 19— Mayor ORIGINAL TO CITY CLERK LICENSE -COMMITTEE CITY OF ST. PAUL COUNCIL NO. OFFICE OF THE CITY CLERK FILE COUNCIL RESOLUTION — GENERAL FORM PRESENTED RY COMMISSIONER January 31 1963 DATE Contd. Page 11 John 19. Witt & Cecil C. Scott 1900 Stillwater Restaurant App.2Ren 08f Sale Malt " " l' Tavern " 10 " if Cigarette " fill Orv's Bar, Inc. 488 Rice Restaurant 4 " 11 " On Sale Malt " "" " " Off Sale Malt" 11 " " Tavern it fill if " Cigarette " fill Leonard & Lawrence M. Steiner 137 W. Maryland Orig.Cont. " 11" " " Off Sale Malt" fill it " Cigarette " fill Summit Farm AP Ry. 892 Mississippi Vend.Mach.Loc." 17" Phil J. Korman 119 Burr Grocery 3" 11 Off Sale Malt" ' " Cigarette 11 If " Sol Fox. 680 Selby Ldy. DC Plt. " 3911 Vend. Mach.Loc. " Swedish Car Imports, Inc. 80 Uniersit 2nd.Hd.Autos 11 43" If fi D1r. Rep, Gar. II " if Marvin Price 847 Hudson Rd. Gen.Rep.Gar. " 68" " " 1 add.Gas P. " " if Marvin Edelstein 516 Rice Grocery " 6911 " " Butcher " it Cigarette " if 0 Viaduct Inn, Inc. 1056 E. 7th Restaurant 11 73" Tavern " " " Cigarette COUNCILMEN Adopted by the Council_ 19— Yeas Nays Dalglish Holland Loss Mortinson Peterson Rosen Mr. President, Vavoulis 10Di 6-62 In Favor Against Approved 19— Mayor ev ORIGINAL TO CITY CLERK 21 CITY OF ST. PAUL COUNCIL '1.065 LICENSE COMMITTEE FI E OF THE CITY CLERK FILE NO. _ COUNCIL RESOLUTION — GENERAL FORM PRESENTED BY January 31, 1963 COMMISSIONER DATE _ Contd. Page 12 - Mrs. Margaret P. Fitzgerald & Timothy D. O'ConnorRestaurant App-751 Frith Virginia Cashman as Gen. guardian of Mrs @ff Sale Malt" "11 "Margaret Fitzgerald 501 Blair Tavern " " 11 If " Cigarette " " if Thomas V. Dumont 973 Payne Beauty Shop II 78" East Side Branch YMCA 1075 Arcade Restaurant 11 11 Bowling 8A Alma, David & Minnie A. Nelson 1020 Payne Grocery 11 85" 11 11 Cigarette 11 11 11 Perdue's, Inc. 572 N. Dale Restaurant If 10111 11 On Sale Malt 11 11 11 11 11 Off S-ale Malt" 11 11 If 11 Cigarette 11 11 it Mello N. Patient & Mello N Patient exec. off' est. of Pauly Patient 427 S. Wabasha Restaurant App.105Re Off Sale Malt" II 11 Cigarette Henry J. Scheibel 420' S. Wabasha Restaurant 11 " 107 11 11 Off• Sale i1alt11 11 11 11 " Tavern , _ 11 Cigarette 11 Thomas L. & Guy Rice 96 N. Dale Restaurant 11 ill" 11 11 On Sale Malt 11 11 11 11 it Off Sale Malt" 11 11 11 11 Cigarette 11 11 11 Vendall %Macalester College 1600 Grand Vend.Mach.Loc." 116j1 Richard D. Young COUNCILMEN Yeas Nays Dalglish Holland Loss Mortinson Peterson Rosen Mr. President, Vavoulis 10M 8-82 0'22 Rondo Barber " 11711 Adopted by the Council 19— In Favor Against Approved 19— Mayor a ORIGINAL To CITY CLERK LICENSE COMMITTEE PRESENTED BY COMMISSION CITY OF ST. PAUL OFFICE OF THE CITY CLERK COUNCIL RESOLUTION — GENERAL FORM Contd. Page 13 - FILE CIL NO 1 January 31, 1963 John Byers 1132 Payne Grocery App.12 Rer Off Sale Halt" Cigarette " Seymour Grill, Inc. 323 Robert Restaurant " 137" 11 Off Sale Malt" " it Cigarette " " ' George Koury 721 Jackson Restaurant " 14," Off Sale Malt" Cigarette St. Paul Goodwill Industrkes 509 Sibley Ldy. DC Plt. " 150" Sanitary Farm %Macalester College!600 Grand Vend.Mach.Loc." 1561 7Up Amacalester College 1600 Grand " " 162" " %Superamerica Stations,. Inc. 296 E. 7th It " 1641 Robt. Kroiss %Concordia College 275 N. Syndicate" " 170' Robt. Kroiss %Sol Fox 680 Selby " " 1731 G.A.Y. Properties, Inc. 980 E. 7th Restaurant 11 178" 11 " Off Sale Malt" " " Cigarette " " " Dun & Bradstreet Nalpak Bldg. Vend.1•4ach.Loc." 182" Lloyd L. Christianson 518 Midland Bldg. Photographer " 185" David Stillman & Donald H. Landy 619 Grand Confectionery" 187" " " Off Sale Malt" " " " " Cigarette " " " S & H Bev. pB.W. Harris Mfg. Co. 201 E. 6th Vend.Mach.Loc." 190" COUNCILMEN Yeas Nays Dalglish Holland Loss Mortinson Peterson Rosen Mr. President, Vavoulis 10NI 8-02 In Favor A gainst Adopted by the Council 19— Approved 19_ Mayor ORIGINAL TO CITY CLERK ',ICENSE 'C01,41MITTEE PRESENTED COMMISS11 I CITY OF ST. PAUL OFFICE OF THE CITY CLERK COUNCIL RESOLUTION — GENERAL FORM COU FILENCIL NO. January 31, 1963 Contd. Page 14 Pacific Inter — Mountain Express 2265 St.AnthonyPrk. Gas P.App..1911 Arie Mann 255 University Hardware 11220RI Mrs. Arlene Tauer 1321 -31 Arcade Cigarette 1121 711 Benjamin Katz 493 St. Peter Foot Peddler 11 �7411 0 COUNCILMEN Yeas Nays Dalglish �o Tides Loss Tn Favor Mortinson Peterson Against Rosen Mr. President, Vavoulis 101\1 8-82 JAN 3 1190 Adopted by the Council 19— JAN 3 11963 A nnrnv_ed 19 v Mayor n. 1.