266178 CITV CLERK , s w • ��� COURClI �����
FINANCE GITY. OF SAINT PAUL 1
DEPARTMENT
MAVOR " Fll@ NO. �
, - COZ� � eS tZ0
Presented By
Referred To Committee: Date
Out of Committee By Date
WHEREAS, the City Council fully supports the goal of improved citizen participation
for the City of St. Paul, and
WHEREAS, the City Council has been able to reach fwndamental agreement on a policy
statement for and definition of citizen participation, and
WHEREAS, there is a need to adopt a citizen participation policy statement and
definition,
THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED, that the City Council @oes hereby adopt the following
policy statement:
"Citizen Participation is a process, not a atructure. The
City has a responsibility to develop a process that will
insure that everyone has the opportunity to co�unicate
with city government, and further, that everyone is assured
that they will be heard. This process can not guarantee
that th�re will always be agreement nor is it a substitution
of one level of government £or another or any other transfer
of power."
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4
COUIVCILMEIV Requested by Department of:
Yeas Nays
Christensen
�� Hunt [n Favor
Levine r1
Rcedler v
Sylvester Against BY
Tedesco
President � gozza
Form Approved by City Attorne
Adopted by Council: Date �Q � +•+�-
Certified Pa y unc' Se retar� BY
By
Approv by Mayor: te � Approved by Mayor for Submission to Council
By By
PUBUSHE� 0 CT 2 81975
�� ��iF�� �u
, . - • PREPARED BY Councilman y" 3 � ��
Robert Sylvester
' September 30, 1975
CITIZEN PARTICIPATION
On July 22, following a lengthy debate on citizen participation, the City
Council adopted a resolution which accomplished five things:
(1) It adopted the concept proposed by the Citizen Participation Forum
delineating seventeen neighborhood districts in the city.
(2) It directed the Office of the Mayor to use these districts singularly
or in combination as a basis for citizen input for community development
programs.
(3) It allowed the initiation of an early warning communications system
between the city and the neighborhoods.
(4) It allowed the initiation of a general district planning process now
under way.
(S) It provided a cooling off period to allow further discussion of the
resolution of disagreement on the issue of citizen participation.
While I believe there are still points of contention and a total consensus
is yet to be reached, I do feel that there is now more awareness of the issue, a
better understanding of it, less emotionalism about it, and more general agree-
ment on the major objec•tives of a citizen participation plan for St. Paul.
On August 29, Councilwoman Ruby Hunt wrote to Mayor Lawrence D. Cohen her
feelings on the general district planning process and its relationship to citizen
participation. In this letter Mrs. Hunt outlined eleven points which she felt
the general district planning process effectively addressed.
These eleven points were:
(1) Broad representation on District Planning Connnittees -- method of
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appointment by community organizations assures that a variety of inter-
ests and viewpoints will be represented in committee discussion, and
not merely a ma,jority opinion.
(2) Retains effectiveness of existing community organizations and avoids
effort and expense of neighborhood elections.
(3) Time schedule -- Proposal states that a plan for each district can
be prepared in one year -- if this commitment can be met, a year from
now we will have greatly improved our capability to handle city
development on an orderly basis. This will be a concrete accomplish-
ment in city planning.
(4) Emphasis on tailoring plan for each district to meet specific problems
and needs of the district is a practical approach and will produce
prompt results, prevent bogging down on unproductive efforts.
(5) Separates functions that can best be performed by district citizens
(communication, organization, and problem identification) from duties
of professional planning staff.
(6) Coordinates private and public development proposals and provides a
basis for reacting to new proposals and compromising neighborhood and
city-wide interests. '
(7) Meets need for planning in every city neighborhood so that we can be
aware of creeping blight and take steps to turn it around.
(8) Will help focus attention of city officials on incipient problems before
they become crucial.
(9) Addresses both long-range and short-range planning objectives -- orderly
city development and CD Year II and CIP Programs.
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(10) Provides the broader citizen input promised for CD Year II and a way
to inform citizens on the status of their neighborhood, and get their
involvement in planning and evaluation of progress in their area.
(11) After the district plan has been adopted by the HRA Board, Planning
Commission and City Council, the district will have some assurance
that the plan will not be arbitrarily violated by new development.
I believe that implicit in Mrs. Hunt's suggestion is the concept that a
citizen participation function will grow more or less naturally from the general
district planning process. Essentially I agree with her.
However, because the general district planning process is not in and of
itself a citizen participation process, certain problems will develop in certain
neighborhoods unless some additional steps are taken to assure adequate citizen
participation in the City of St. Paul.
The first step that needs to be taken is the adoption by the City Council
of a policy which defines citizen participation. I would suggest the following
language for consideration of a formal definition of citizen participation:
"Citizen Participation is a process, not a structure. The
City has a responsibility to develop a process that will
insure that everyone has the opportunity to communicate
with city government, and further, that everyone is assured
that they will be heard. This process can not guarantee
that there will always be agreement nor is it a substitution
of one level of government for another or any other transfer
of power."
If this is an acceptable definition of what citizen participation is and
should be, then it becomes apparent that recent efforts to establish a citizen
participation program have emphasized structure rather than process. This
emphasis has created much confusion, disagreement, and ill will. There doesn't
seem to be much disagreement on the need for citizen participation; the disagreement
always seems to occur on the form that the process will take.
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It seems clear to me now that the City has an interest in the process but
it has little or no interest in the structure or the form in which this process
takes place. Therefore, I think that the city should say little more than the
following about the structure of citizen participation:
"Each district shall determine for itself the structure for
the process of citizen participation. This may involve the
creation of a new organization, recognition of an existing
group, or a cooperative arrangement among existing groups,
however, this structure shall be one that will insure that
the process is broadly based, democratic, and nonexclusionary."
Not everyone, of course, will accept these definitions of citizen participa-
tion, or its structure. Some neighborhood groups and some individuals will view
this definition as leaving the neighborhood group powerless. The real power of
neighborhood groups, however, does not derive from any policy, contract, or
structure. The neighborhood groups real power derives from the First Amendment
of the U.S. Constitution and is essentially political power.
The fact that an organization meets regularly and is interested in matters
pertaining to city government provides more real power than anything else. That
is not to say that there should not be any formalization of the relationship
between the city and the neighborhood group.
As Mrs. Hunt suggests, where the district planning process is effectively
proceeding, a natural conclusion of a planning process is that some group of
citizens must monitor the implementation of the plan. If we have any faith in
democratic processes we can presume that when the neighborhood reaches this
conclusion it will suggest a fair and open process that will maintain citizen
input into the implementation of progratns.
At this point both the city and the neighborhood group will undoubtedly
want some kind of formalized outline of their respective responsibilities. In
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the past we have discussed this largely in terms of contract, a word which
places, I think, too much emphasis on division of powers rather than emphasizing
cooperation. I think what we are really talking about at this point is not so
much a contract but a work program which emphasizes neighborhood priorities and
commits the city to providing sufficient resources to address those priorities.
During the cooling off period, it has been suggested that the city consider
funding on the basis of pro�ect and that it be possible to contract with a
neighborhood group for a specific function covering a specific period of time.
There are cases where this has already been done, for example, in the Lexington-
Hamline area, and it may be the most appropriate way to work in other similar
situations that may develop.
Another suggestion has been that the city pay a portion of a community
organizers' salary already working for the neighborhood organization. The rationale
for this is that the city's planning and participation programs will take a
considerable amount of the organizers time and it is only fair that the city pay
a portion of this salary. This again seems to be a reasonable way to proceed
in this particular situation.
These examples suggest that. just as the citizen organization will probably
be unique in structure, so too the formal relationahip between the city and the
neighborhood group will be unique.
In summary, then, in those areas where the general district planning is now
proceeding, it seems to me that we can expect that the following steps will occur:
(1) The city will establish a working arrangement with known neighborhood
groups and proceed on the district plan.
(2) At the conclusion of the planning process, the neighborhood and the
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city will recognize the need for some formalized relationship between
the city and the neighborhood group.
(3) The city and the neighborhoods will work together to see that an appropriate
structure already exists or that a new structure is created in the
neighborhood and a reasonable work program will be agreed upon so that
the neighborhood and the city can implement the plan.
However, there are some areas where difficulties are arising with the general
planning process because there is no clear organ3.zation or combination of organiza-
tions that speak for residents of the area. Since planning can not take place
in a vacuum this not only hampers the plans to be developed but will probably
make the legitimacy of these plans open to question when the implementation phase
begins.
In these cases it would seem more logical to emphasize the development of a
citizen participation process prior to completing the district plann3.ng process.
Unfortunately, the action of July 22 did not give the administration the authority
to proceed on this basis. Therefore, I would suggest that the next logical step
in dealing with citizen participation is to provide the administration with the
authority and the guidelines for this process.
The citizen participation process outlined in these guidelines could be
activated in one of two ways:
(1) The city planning team may recognize the need for increased citizen �
participation in order to promptly bring about the completion of the
general district planning process. In this case the administration
would begin the citizen participation process using whatever steps
necessary to make the planning process viable.
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(2) The neighborhood itself may recognize the need for a broader based
citizen component and request that the administration implement the
necessary steps to bolster the citizen participation process.
Basically, the guidelines that would be necessary are these:
STEPS TO THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A
CITIZEN PARTICIPATION PROCESS
Step 1. The city shall develop an inventory of community groups and organizations.
This inventory shall identify all existing groups, institutions,
organizations, clubs, individuals, social service agencies, churches,
labor unions, fraternal organizations, and business associations.
SteP 2. The city shall initiate contact with groups and individuals within the
district and describe to them the citizen participation process and
its relationship to community development activities and other programs.
In addition to meetings with groups and individuals, the city should
use, wherever possible, existing resources within the area such as
community newspapers, church bulletins, or community bulletin boards
in order to assure broad dissemination of information relating to the
program.
Step 3. Refine designated boundaries. The citizen organizations in the districts
should first make every effort to reach agreement among themselves on
the boundaries. If there is a dispute, citizen groups should be given
a maximum of 45 days to resolve the matter.
City Planning staff should be requested to analyze the disputed area,
taking into consideration such things as natural or man�made boundaries
and other appropriate planning criteria. Planning staff should then
make their analysis available to the cotmmunity groups, as well as to
appropriate City officials.
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If the community groups are unable to reach agreement on the boundaries,
the City Council, or an appropriate subcommittee thereof, should schedule
a public meeting with advance notice to all interested parties. After
hearing the facts of the situation and making use of the planning depart-
ment analysis, the final decision should be made by the full City
Council.
Door-to-door survey within the disputed area to elicit the opinion of
the residents should be considered. There may well be areas in which a
survey could be used and reasonably valid results obtained. (Step 3
represents policy already approved by City Council.)
St_ ep 4. The City shall establish a working committee to develop structure, by-laws,
and functions of the district organization.
All meetings of the working committee shall be open meetings.
Each district shall determine the structure for the process of citizen
participation. This may involve the creation of a new organization,
recognition of an existing group, or a cooperative arrangement among
existing groups. However, this structure shall be one that will
ensure that the process is broadly based, democratic, and nonexclusionary.
The by-laws governing the process shall include: the purpose of the
organization; the method of election or selection of officers; membership
qualifications; duties of officers; the manner of conducting meetings;
a regular meeting schedule; boundaries; and an affirmative action plan.
Step 5. Public hearings in the neighborhood on the proposed structure and by-laws
shall be held. Prior to the hearing there shall be ample public notice
and ample time for groups in the community to discuss the proposal at
their regular meetings. The city shall provide groups and individuals
with adequate material and resources to describe and explain the process.
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Step' 6. Following the above hearings, the working committee shall refine the
proposed structure and make whatever changes necessary in the proposal.
Step 7. A public hearing in the neighborhood on the revised structure shall be
held.
Step 8. The proposed structure is presented to the Ma.yor and City Council. The
proposal is reviewed by City staff and staff makes recomanendation to
the Mayor and City Council.
Step 9. The City Council holds a public hearing on the proposed structure of
the community organization. City Council approves, re�ects, or
modifies the proposal.
Step 10. The neighborhood implements structure and organization and integrates
it with the district planning process.
If it is desired, the City shall assist the neighborhood in conducting
any elections or community conventions required. The City shall also
assist the working committee in notifying the residents and distributing
election or convention materials.
If the Council were to adopt these guidelines, then I believe that the
Council will have taken very significant steps to insure that the City adopts a
strong citizen participation program without ignoring the concerns raised by
various groups and individuals who opposed the previous citizen participation
guidelines.
In addition, the Council must make a determination about the continuing of
Project Area Committees in Neighborhood Development Project areas. I would suggest
that the Council agree to continue the funding of these organizations at the
present level until the end of CD Year I. However, this funding would be
contingent upon the Project Area Committees continuing to fulfill their
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responsibilities related to general district planning within the boundaries
delineated on July 22, 1975.
In the meantime I think the Council must recognize that no consensus has been
reached on the level of funding or the nature of staffing for citizen participa-
tion organizations. The disagreement over this issue within the community
remains very significant and i feel that final steps by the City Council at
this time would be premature.
However, the Council should recognize that we have imposed upon the Office
of the Mayor additional duties and that resources must be made available to carry
out these responsibilities. Therefore, I would suggest that the remaining funds
ear-marked in the CD Year I budget for citizen participation be released to the
Office of the Mayor for use in financing:
(1) The citizen participation elements of the general district planning
process.
(2) The early warning information process.
(3) The Offices of the Neighborhood Development Program.
(4) The initiation where necessary of the process for establishment of
citizen participation.
These steps will carry out the mandates of the Community Development Act
of 1974 and will assure the orderly development of a citizen participation process
in the City. It will not, however, force premature decisions about the structure
or nature of citizen participation before consensus can be reached or before
each neighborhood has had the opportunity to address these issues themselves.