273750 �,� ' . ��7����
WMITE - CITV CLERK+`:°�� COUIICII
PINK - FINANCE C I TY OF� SA I NT PALT L
CANARV - DEPARTMENT�
BLUE - MAVOR File NO.
�' ,,cil Resolution
Presented By
Referred To Committee: Date
Out of Committee By Date
WHEREAS, Pursuant to Minn. Stat. $ 462. 353, a municipality
may carry on comprehensive municipal planning activities for
guiding the future development and improvement of the municipality;
and
WHEREAS , Pursuant to Minn. Stat. , � 462 .355 , the City Council
may adopt and amend the comprehensive plan or portion thereof after
recommendation by the Planning Commission; and
WHEREAS , The Planning Commission has adopted and recommended
adoption by the City Council of a plan entitled The Saint Paul
Mississippi River Corridor Plan, as amended, (a copy of which is
attached hereto as Exhibit A) as a portion of the City' s compre-
hensive plan; and
WHEREAS , The following action by the City Council to adopt
this "Saint Paul Mississippi River Corridor Plan (as amended) ��
in no manner evidences an intent to adopt the comprehensive plan
of 1963 or other portions thereof as recommended by the Planning
Commission; now, therefore, be it
RESOLVED, That the City Council adopts the plan entitled
"Saint Paul Mississippi River Corridor Plan (as amended) " as an
amendment to the comprehensive plan, subject to the review and
approval by the Metropolitan Council and Minnesota Environmental
Quality Board as required by law.
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COUNCILMEN
Yeas Nays Requested by Department of:
� Planning & Economic Development
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[n Favor
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� r � .ev�� _ � _ Against BY
- = Maddox �
Showalt
Tedesco SEP 2 5 1979 Form Approved by Cit Attorney
Adopt 'by Cou Date
ertified e Co 'I Secretar ' BY
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by IVlavor. Dat s�� 2' Approved by Mayor for Submission to Councii
By � ��
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� UPDATED: AUGUST 1979
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Planning Division
Department of Planning and Economic Deveiopment
� 25 West Fourth Street
Saint Paul , Minnesota 55102
612-298-4151
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H.W.S. Cleveland's 1905 "As I gaze upon the scenes of beauty and picturesque �
presentation to St. Paul 's interest which are comprised within the scope of this
Planning Comnission. magnificent panorama, and wa►tch the shifting play of -
light and shade upon the hills and valleys, as it is �
developed in the passing hours of every day, and wrought
into new forms by the passage of every cloud, and picture
to myself the possible effect of the same scenes, when �
this has become one of the great cit9es of the r�rorld, I
am only profoundly impressed with my own incapacity to
express my sense of the responsib9lity which the work
involves. �:
But I appeal to the echoes whicM my sentiments must find
in your own hearts, and to which the hearts of all true �
men in all coming time will respond in grateful benedic- _
tions on your memory, to sustain and impress upon you the
conviction that you should regard 1t as a sacred duty to �
preserve this gift which the wealth of the world could
not purchase, and transmit it as a heritage of beauty to
your successors forever.°
and sense of res onsibilit , the �
With this spirit p Y
St. Pau1 Flanning Cam�ission submits its SUMMARY OF
FINQINGS and proposed Mississippi River Corridor Plar� to �
the citizens of St. Paul and the citizens of the
• Mississippi. -
July 1978 �
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' � TABLE OF CONTENTS
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DATA NOTEBOOK
3. S R W ER ANAGEMENT
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� 1.18ACKOROUND I��D��
1.2 8COPE
1.3 PROCESS
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� 1 .0 INTRODUCTION
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� . e iss ss ppi R ver reac es 8 .6 mi es upstream o the
Ohio River confluence at Cairo, Illinois. It is a system
of 29 locks and dams providing a manageable waterway.
� Working upstream, located at river mile 813.2 is Lock and
Dam #2 at Hastings. The dam was built in 1939 imponding
some backwater in its lower reach and maintaining normal
pool around Pig's Eye. Large stump fields and floodplain
� � compose the area by Grey Cloud, Pine Bend and Spring Lake.
The Mississippi Valley leads northward in a well-defined
valley to St. Paul 's south border at river mjle 833.2,
� 20 miles upstream of Lock and Dam #2.
In St. Paul , the Mississippi River flows 17 miles and
pr.ovides 29 miles of shoreline. It passes through four
� physically and economically varied subareas: the Pig's
Eye Floodplain, the Central Business District, the
natural River Valley, and finally past Fort Snelling and
� into a narrow vegetated gorge. In this gorge we pass
through Lock and Dam #1 at the Ford Bridge, river mile
841.7 into Pool One. At river mile 851.3 the City of
� St. Paul and Minneapolis share municipal boundaries. The
river flows only 7.7 additional miles in Minneapolis to
the headwater of all maintained navigation, and in that
short distance passes through two sets of locks, at Upper
� and Lower St. Anthony Falls and 13 bridges.
At river mile 844, at the lower tip of Pike Island, the
� Minnesota River confluences with the Mississippi River.
Upstream in a broad river valley the river is maintained
publicly 14.7 miles and Savage area and 7.1 additional
� upstream miles privately to Shakopee.
The St. Croix River confluences with the Mississippi
River at mile 811 .3. A navigable channel is maintained
� publicly 24.5 miles to Stillwater.
Within the metropolitan area, the Mississippi R1ver
� Corridor still contains many undeveloped areas. These
�� areas are often heavily wooded, or possess other features
' which give them a natural character. The corridor also
� contains many historic, scientific, and cultural sites
which indicate the importance the people of the region
have attached to the river for several centuries. Yet,
many sections are heavily developed for commercial ,
� industrial , and residential activities. The river has
been identified as a transportation route vital to the
economy of the region and the state, as well as a vital
� source of water and a means of effluent assimilation for
the region.
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There are problems, however, which prevent the use of the �
river corridor to its full advantage.
Many current uses in the river valley conflict with exis-
ting or potential uses in areas surrounding them, often �
threatening the regional interest. Often several poli-
t1ca1 bodies or public agencies are involved in the
decision-making process. Further, in many reaches of the �
river, existing development limits the view of and access
to the river by the publlc.
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. t oug many oca un ts o goverrment ave un erta en
individual planning programs for their portions of the �
river, the sum of these programs does not provide the
region with a comprehensive plan for the entire river
corridor. Such a plan would reflect regional goals,
rather than local ones, providing not only for the use of �
the riverfront and the river for the economic benefit of
the region, but also for the preservation and enhancement
of the beauty of the Corridor. It is evident that no �
individual unit of governnent within the Mississippi
River Corridor has the resources or the legal power to
undertake such a plan, to implement it, or to coordinate �
the programs and actions of the various political bodies
involved in the planning and issuing of permits within
the corridor.
There is a need for a strong coordinated approach 1n the �
development and implementation of a plan for the entire
river corridor. It is for this reason that the Governor �
of Minnesota designated the Mississippi River Corridor
from Dayton to Ramsey County a "Critical Area", and
' required St. Paul and other �urisdictions to prepare
plans and regulations that could be coordinated to insure �
environmental and economic enhancement. The designation
also specifically requested the City of St. Paul to
prepare plans and regulations to balance open space use ;�
� with 9ndustrial and commercial development for the Pig's
Eye Lake area.
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� . P CESS n t e St. Pau P arrning Commission invite t e �������
public to participate on a task force called the 5t. Paul
Mississippi River Corridor Planning Task Force. This
� task force, composed of all citizen and agency represen-
tatives interested 1n part9cipating, was formed to
develop, with the assistance of the City Planning staff,
� the necessary plans and regulations for the Mississippi
River Corridor �s advice to the Planning Cor�nission.
The process used by the Task Force was to inventory all
� existing conditions, including natural physical features,
current land uses, ownership and regulatory materials,
discuss all current proposals, analyze acquired infor-
mation, examine alternates, and make pre�iminary recom-
� mendations to the Planning Commission.
� This process has created a five chapter document. Chap-
ters 1 and 2 are the sections to be reviewed and adopted.
Chapters 3, 4 and 5 are workbooks whose function is tc
provide inventory of existing condition data, current
� proposals and document the process.
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� • 2.0 SUMMARY OF FINDINGS �� „r
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� , � oa s or p ann ng of t e St. Pau Mississ�ppi River
Corridor are summarized below. It is intended that these
state a long range position to the achievement of which
� the entire city should dedicate itself.
.To protect and preserve the Mississippi River Corridor as
� a unique and valuable resource for the benefit of the
health, safety, and welfare of the citizens of the state
and region.
� .To prevent and mitigate danger to the life and property
of the citizens of the state and region.
� .To prevent and mitigate irreversible damage to the
Mississippi River Corridor as a state and regional
resource.
� .To protect and preserve the Mississippi River Corridor as
an essential element in the federal , state, regional and
local recreation, transportation, sewer and water systems.
� .To.maintain the River Corridor's value and utility for
residential , commercial , ,industrial and public purposes.
� .To protect and preserve the St. Paul Mississippi River
Corridor's biolog9cal and ecological functions.
� .To preserve and enhance the St. Paul Mississippi River
Corridor's �esthetic, cultural , scientific and historic
functfions.
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22.1 ADMINISTRATIVE POLIC���
223 LANO U3E ENTAL , OB�IECTIVES
� 2.24 WATER USE �
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� . e ver orr or s eve opment s a e or er y an
OBJECTIVES efficient.
� B.Future planning and management efforts shall stress
protection and enhancement of the unique and limited
environmental resources found within the river corridor.
� C.The funct9on, appearance and supplementary character-
istics of all activities shall not detract from the
quality of the overall natural and man-made environment.
� D.AII River �orridor activities shall be considered
educational to the public. They shall be identified,
� explained, and developed to encourage public knowledge
and understanding of them.
E.Existing environrnental standards shall be properly
�, enforced by those agencies responsible for environ-
mental quality.
� F.Unless otherwise noted in this report, existing land
- use controls shall be properly enforced by those
agencies responsible for such activities.
� G.The city shall cooperate in and, when appropriate,
coordinate efforts by existing local , state, regionar ,
and federal agencies to resolve land use, environmental
� quality and water use conflicts.
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2. .1 EN IRON ENT L . equate ow capac ty n t e f oodp ain s a e �
POLICIES/OBJECTIVES provided.
FLOODPLAIN MANAGEMENT B.Wise management of the floodplain shall be encouraged. �
1 .The floodplain should be recognized as a natural
resource for holding and carrying water. �
2.Uses of the floodplain should be compatible with its
natural function of holding and carrying water. �
. 3.There should be no construction, filling, grading or _
excavatjon which will impede the flow of water in the
floodway or which will violate water quality stan- �
dards.
4.New buildings within the floodplain should be con-
structed so as to be safe from damage due to flooding. ,�
5.Dredge material should be put to a productive use
R TECTION OF SHORELANDS A.Shorelands and surface waters shall be protected from �
PO
AND SURFACE WATER development which will damage the environment.
B.Wise management of shorelands and surface waters shall �
be encouraged.
1 .Use of shorelands should be controlled to avoid �
pollution of public waters and conserve their
economic and natural envirorxnental value. �
2.The shoreline and bottom profile of lakes and the
Mississippi River should not be altered without a
clear demonstration of need and an analysis of the �
envirornnental impacts.
3.Lakes, ponds, wetlands and streams should be pre- �
served and should not be drained, filled or otherwise
- altered without a clear demonstratiori of need and an
analysis of the envirornnental impacts.
4.The range of normal lake level fluctuation shauld r�ut �
be artificially altered without a clear demonstration
of need, and an analysis of the environmental impac�=.. �
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� 5.The water quality of lakes, ponds, str�ams and the
Mississippi River should be maintairsed at existir��
standards.
� 6.Management of lakes, streams and the Mississippi
River should emphasize preserving and maintaining
fish, beneficial aquatic organisms, and aquatic
�, vegetation.
7.A groundwater appropriation capacity should be
� developed to supplement water supply needs when
necessary.
� 8.Excessive withdrawal of groundwater should be avoided.
PROTECTION OF WETLANDS A.The natural functions and characteristics of wetlands
� shall be protected.
B.Wise management of wetlands and their surrounding
properties shall be encouraged.
� 1 .Wetlands should be preserved for their hydrological ,
biological and man-made functions.
� 2.Storm water runoff into wetlands should be controlled
in order to preserve their natural characteristics
and capacity.
� PROTECTION OF VEGETATION A.Damage or removal of healthy trees and plant material
shall be minimized. Replanting shall be encouraged
� where feasible.
B.Native plant comnunities shall be protected from
� destruction of their natural characteristics.
1 .Site development plans should avoid the disruption or
removal of trees and native vegetation. Provisions
� should be made to allow for light and watering area
. necessary for surviva1 .
� 2.Qevelopment plans should provide for� the use of vecte-
tation to stabilize hillsides or reduce water• ru��oft�,
erosion or siltation when vegetati�n �s ef'f�ctiv�: �r�
preventing these problems.
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3.Areas which offer unique educational oppor•tunitie:�� �
due to the quality of the vegetation shou�id bc p�•e-
served.
4.Vegetation should be used whenever possible to �
improve the appearance and liveability of neighbor-
hood areas and to remove pollutants and screen noise
along transportation routes. �
5.Areas which are characteristic examples of (remnant)
native plant communities should be identified and �
preserved. These native plant communities may
include but are not limited to: (1 ) the aquatic
community; (2) the floodplain forest community; ar�d �
. (3) the bluff and cliff community.
6.Public access to historically significant natural
resource areas or unique and rare forms of vegetati��n �
should be controlled so as to avoid damage to those
resources.
PROTECTION OF WILDLIFE A.Unique wildlife habitats shall be protected from altera- �
tions which would endanger their survival .
B.Perpetuation of varieties of birds and animals which �
enhance an urban setting shall be encouraged.
1 .Management of publicly owned lands and open space �
areas should stress providing the type of vegetation
which will encourage desirable birds and wildlife to
frequent these areas. . �
2.Areas which provide significant resting, feedir�g,
nesting, spawning, or breeding areas for waterfowl , �
birds, fish or mammals, should be protected f rom
alterations in the environment which would en�;anger
their survival .
3.Areas which offer unique educational opportuniii�s �
due to the quality of the wildlife should be �►�e -
served. �
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� SOIL SUITABILITY A.Damage to private and publ ic proper•ties from devein4�-
ment on unsuitable soils sha11 be minimized.
� 1 .Changes in land uses, substantial rehab9litation ot
existing structures, and all new construction acti-
vities should be based upon soil and land use suita-
� bility for such development.
2.Development should be prohib9ted from areas where the
ground conditions are conducive to erosion, sed�me�-
� tation, groundwater contamination or surface water
contaminatjon.
� 3.Land not suited for development should be preserved
for open space usage.
EROSION AND SEDIMENTATION A.Damage to private properties from erosion and sedimen-
� tation shall be minimized.
B.Damage to lands and surface waters from erosion and
� sedimentation shall be minimized.
C.Land development which causes excessive erosion and
sedimentation shall be prevented.
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1.Site development plans should have provisions which
� ensure that excessive erosion and sedimentation wi11
be avoided.
2.Slopes which are susceptible to severe erosion shouid
� be maintained in a natural state to avoid damage f►•u�,�
erosion, increased runof"f and sedimer��:atiu►��.
� 3.Steep slopes adjacent ta water bouies, water courcesg
or wetlands should be protected f rom �evelopment
which increases sedimentation rates.
,� 4.Steep slopes that have uriiyue historic�l , aesthei��..,
or edu�:ational purposes should b� �ar°utect�d far• i:i���
use.
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STORM WATER MANAGEMENT A.Wise storm water management shall be encauragEd. �
B.Storm water ponding areas shall be encouraged.
C.Storm water runoff shall be minimized. �
1 .Where feasible, storm water should be retained in �
specially prepared ponding areas in sections of th�
' city where conventional storm sewers draining to rhe
Mississippi River are not appropriate.
2.Storm water ponding areas should be constructed to �
match the existing terrain, and be maintained with
appropriate safety measures. �
3.Where feasible, settling basins should be used to
settle pollutants beFore discharging storm water into �
the River.
4.If changes to property will substantially increase
storm water runoff, the ponding sites should be �
provided by the developer so that water can either be
drained out gradually or allowed to infiltrate into
the soil after pollutants have been removed. �
VIEWS AND VISTAS A.Scenic views and overlooks shall be protected for the
general welfare. �
1 .Scenic viewsheds should be preserved and made accessib1e.
2.Buildings, facilities and/or billboards which block �
views should be discouraged.
3.Trash, litter and other debris should be picked up �
regularly.
4.Exterior maintenance and improvement of buiidin�s a�ic� �
facilities should be enc�uraged.
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� . acent an uses w t in t e corri or s a e con;-���
POLICIES/OBJECTIVES patible with each other and with those outside the
designated corridor.
� B.The Mississippi River Corridor shall be a multiple use
corridor.
� 1 .Open Space
a.St. Paul 's R�ver Corridor open space system should
be continuous, river-oriented and compatible with
� that of adjacent municipalities.
b.The River Corridor open space system should connect
� major public visitor and recreational facilities.
c.Development and programning of individual compo-
� nents of the open space system should be coor-
dinated and implemented according to the advantages
of each site.
� 2.Industrial
a.River-related industrial development should be
encouraged at identified locations.
� b.Non-river related industrial development should be
encouraged at identified locations.
� c.New development and expansion of existing indus-
trial uses should be encouraged within the guide-
lines of applicable local standards.
� d.Public land should not be sold for �ndustria�l us�s
which do not provide increases in St. Pau1 em��l�y-
� ment levels.
e.New development and expansior� of �xistir�g use�
� should be encouraged to utilize ,River �t�rridor
lands efficiently and without r�eg�tively impac�ii��
� the appeararice of tri� River G�rr idor�.
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3.Commercial �
a.River-related co�mercial development shou�d �,be
encouraged at identified locations.
b.Service-commercial uses should be encouraged at �
mixed-use areas.
• c.New development and expansion. of existing cammer•- �
cial uses should be encouraged within the guide-
lines of applicable local standards.
d.New development and expansion of existing comner- �
cial uses should be encouraged to utilize River
Corridor lands efficiently and w�thout negatively �
impacting the appearance of the River Corridor.
4.Residential/Mixed Use. �
(�ledium and high density housing should be encouraged
, at identified locations. Existing single family
housing should be encouraged to be maintained at
identified locations. �
5.Public Facilities
Public facilities should be provided to encouracse �
appreciat9on of unique historic, natural , and man-
made characteristics of the river corridor.
6.Mixed Use �
The future of mixed use areas depends upon coordinated
and planned development. Areas should be developed
to accommodate a mixture of all uses, within local �
guidelines and physical capabilities of the sites.
These areas should be subject to detailed planning,
design and programming efforts. �
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� N . se areas an ac t es s a e cannec�ted�Ev contiri-'
POLTCIES/OBJECTIVES uous, river-oriented circulation systems.
� B.Circulation systems shall be coordinated wi�h existing
and projected city systems and with those of adjacent
municipalities.
� C.Circulation systems shall consist of the following
elements: water, pedestrian, bicycle, and vehicular.
Where possible, the modes of circulation shall be
� separated from each other.
D.AII existing River crossings for circulation and
� utility-transmission purposes shall be maintained.
1 .Where feasible, pedestrian/bicycle circulation should
take advantage of bluffline and shoreline views.
� a.Alignments along the bluff and shore should be
encouraged.
� 2.Vehicular Circulation
a.Existing roadways should be designed to provide a
� parkway character. Each segment of the system
requires site-specific development.
b.Existing roadway traffic patterns and capacities
� should be maintained.
c.Vehicular access to use areas should be adequate
� for visitor traffic, and their impact should be
minimized.
d.River access and river crossings should be provid�:d
� at identified locations.
e.Continuous vehicular penetration of the f7oodpiain
� should be minimjzed.
� 3.Mass 7ransit
� Access to river corridor use �reas by mass trans�i�:
should be encouraged.
4.Use of water for local ar�d thraugh c:3rcuiatic�+i sho;; :u
� be encouraged.
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. e ss ss pp iver s a e a mu tip `e use r•e�our•ce. �
POLICIES/OBJECTIVES Use and access to it by all segments of the comriunity.
shall be provided.
B.The use of the waterway shall be organ�zed, adminis- �
tered and policed to assure navigational efficiency and
safety. �
C.The visual appearance and state of repair of the water-
way, river bank and riverfront shall be maintained for
purposes of function, safety and aesthetics. �
1 .Regional
a.The U.S. Coast Guard, Ramsey County Sheriff's �
Office, and St. Paul Police Department should be
encouraged to play an active role in enforcing all
commercial and recreational watercraft and marina �
operation standards. They should actively promote
their education programs and they should maintair�
order and rapport on an increasingly active river.
b.The Minnesota Department of Transportation (MnDOT) �
should be encouraged to implement applicable
recommendations of its 1978 State Transportation �
Plan.
c.The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers should be con-
sulted and utilized where appropriate for enc�i- �
neering, construction and maintenance of waterway
improvement and flood protection projects.
d.The Metropolitan Council should be encouraged to �
establish, administer and implement regional water-
use policies and programs, including, but not �
1 im i ted to:
(1 ) a metropolitan area water surface management
plan and recommendations; �
(2) a regional multi-modal transport�tion siudy anci �
recommendations; and
(3) a regional study of bulk commuciities move�ne�ti��
and recommendatinns. �
�
�
�
16 �
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�
� 2.Municipal
a.With the assistance of appropriate regional ay�n-
cies, St. Paul should identify its role in the
� regional commercial navigation system. Commercial
navigation should be encouraged within the para-
meters of physical capacities and navigational
� safety.
b.Increasing recreational boating and river use
should be recognized and encouraged within the
� parameters of physical capacities and navigational
safety.
� ' c.Industrial shorelines should be cleaned, upgraded,
and continuously maintained.
d.Where feasible, beaching areas should be upgraded
� and expanded. Off-channel beaching should be
provided where appropriate and safe.
� e.Off-channel marinas should provide services to the
recreational Mississippi River boater.
� f.Excursion and ferry-boat operations should or�-
, ginate from marinas. Marina site improvements
should accomnodate this operation.
�
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� 17
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� Z.a, �oMiNis�►TivE RECOMMENDATIONS
2.3.2 OVERALL SYSTEMS
23.3 ENVIRONMENTAL '
� 2.3.4 LAND USE
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2. RE ND . e nnesota o ut on ontro gency w e
2.3.1 ENVIRO�qMENTAI encouraged to enforce all existing environmental stan-
� RECON�IENDATIONS dards.
B.Applicable sections and standards addressing environ-
� mental quality in the fol��owing documents will be
enforced, unless otherwise noted in Section 2.4 of this
report:
� .St. Paul Zoning Ordinance, as amended.
.St. Paul Protection Open Space Plan (draft).
. Interim Development Regulations for the Mississippi
River Corridor Critical Area.
� C.For purposes of shoreland management and development
control , the P1innesota Department of Natural Resources
will be encouraged to classify the following public
� waters as "Natural Environment Waters" as defined in
t�linnesota Regulations NR 82(f) :
.Plississippi P.iver Pool #1
� .Mississippi River Pool #2
.Crosby Lake
.Upper Lake
.Pickerel Lake
t .Fish Hatchery Lake
.Battle Creek (east of Highways l0 and 61) `
.Pig's Eye Lake
� .Fish Creek (east of Highway 61) ,
and to classify the dfllowing public waters as "General
Development Waters" as defined in Minnesota Regulations
� NR 82(f) :
.Battle Creek (west of Highways 10 and 61)
.Fish Creek (west of Highway 61)
.Mississippi River Pool �2
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General guidelines for the improvement of open space and
� associated facilities at all locations include:
.Preservatlon and protection of natural geology, steep
slopes, wildlife and vegetation.
� .An easily identifiable standard signage system that can
be implemented throughout the open space system to give
directional and interpretive information.
� t .Physical improvements to increase visitor comfort, safety,
and pleasure (including paths, landscaping, observation
� pads, lighting, comfort stations, trash receptacles,
picnic facilities, screened parking, day camping facili-
ties, furniture, emergency services, bicycle racks, etc. ).
'� Activlty centers within the open space system include:
1 .Ford Lock and Dam; -
2.Pike Island Interpretive Facility;
� 3.Holiday Harbor Marina;
4.Crosby Farm Floodplain Park and Interpretive Facility;
5.Lilydale Regional Park and Paleontological Inter-
� pretive Facility; t
6.NSP Island Plant;
7.Harriet Island Marina;
8.Cherokee Park;
� 9.Indian Mounds Park;
lO.Battle Creek Park; and
11 .Pig's Eye Regional Park and Floodplain Interpretive
� Facility.
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At identified locations above industrial o erations will �
be encouraged to develop and/or expand. These locations
are determined by existing uses, potential �
compatibility with surrounding uses and availability of
acceptable utilities, roads, rail spurs or River frontage.
New development and/or expansion of existing industrial �
uses will be encouraged in the future at higher employ-
ment densities and construction concentrations than
presently exists on these sites. Existing uses are �
encouraged to maintain operations and make efforts to
landscape facilities or provide other amen�ties to the
River Corridor. �
Storage of bulk comnodities will continue at river-
connected industrial sites downstream of the Wabasha �
Street Bridge. Long-range alternative land uses are
recommended for parcels currently used for bulk
storage upstream of the Wabasha Street Bridge when
they are voluntarily vacated through economic attrition. �
�
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� RESIDENTIAL
Existing residential areas in and ad�acent to the River
Corrldor will be maintained and enhanced with improve-
ments necessary to insure quality housing. Densities
� vary depending upon characteristics of the areas and
carrying capac9ties of utilities and roads.
� MIXED USE .
At identified locations above, higher residential den-
sities will be incorporated with other retail , office,
� light industrial uses, parking and/or other amenities in
areas of "mixed use". They will be encouraged to build
at higher heights to take advantage of River vistas as a
marketing tool and to minimize disruption of the bluff-
� line. Mixed use areas at higher heights and densities
are clustered at locations where such disruptions already
exist.
�
�
� 23
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� Vehicular circulation within the River Corridor will take
place on existing roadways. They will be treated with
� landscaping, lighting, signage, rest/overview areas where
advisable, and other materials to provide a parkway
� character for pleasant driving.
� Existing traffic patterns, functions, carrying capacities
and safety standards will be maintained. Access to the
River for boat launching wjll be provided at Hidden Falls,
� Holiday Harbor, Lilydale and Harriet Island.
Vehicular river crossings will be ma9ntained at:
� .Marshall Avenue Bridge .High Bridge
.Ford Bridge .Wabasha Street Bridge
.Highway 5 Bridge .Robert Street Bridge
� .Lexington Avenue Bridge .Lafayette Bridge
Railroad, pipeline and transmission crossings will be
maintained at existing locations. New railroad or
� utility crossing facilities wi•11 be encouraged to con- ,.
solidate at existing crossing locations.
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The paths will accommodate non motorized circulation �
such as bicycling, walking, jogging and ski touring.
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MORE DETAILED RECOMMENDATIONS ARE �
PRESENTED ACCORDING TO GEOGRAPHIC AREA
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� RECOMMENDATIONS
-Shadow Falls
� -HiQden Falls
-Turpin's Landing
-Ford Motor Canpar�y
� -Unlvac
-Ford Parkway
-Ford Lock and Dam
� -Bicycle/Pedestrian Paths
-Marshall Avenue Bridge
-Mississippi River Boulevard
�
�
�
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� 29 �
• GORGE �
�
A.Land Use �
St. Paul 's gorge open space will continue to be an
element in the natural river corridor. This corridor, �
initiating at the University of Minnesota, moves down-
stream uninterrupted to Fort Snelling. Little is
recomnended to change existing conditions. �
1 .Open Space
The natural character of the gorge's open space from
the Minneapolis-St. Paul border to Holiday Harbor �
will be preserved and protected.
Development and programming of the space will stress �
passive visiting and daytime use. Ma�or elements to
De integrat��i developed and programmed include:
.Shadow Falls; . �
.Upper Hi�icd en Falls, to include r9ver access;
.Lower Hidden Falls, to include vehicular access -and
parking; and
.Turpin's Landing, to include historic site improve- �
ments and �Perry� excursion facilities.
2.Industrial �
Ford Motor Company and Univac are the only industrial
. operations ad�acent to the gorge. Impact upon the
corridor has been minimized by construction of low-
profile buildings, with screening of outdoor storage. �
At the Ford Dam an electric generating plant, oil
storage tahks, and power plant are operating. These
are also well screened. At the bluffline, the plants �
will be encouraged to continue planting programs on
land east of Mississippi River Boulevard and Shepard
Road. �
3.Commercial
No additional canmercial uses in the gorge subarea
are recommended. Private operation of publ�cly owned, �
developed and managed facilities will be considered.
4.Residential/Mixed Use �
Existing single family res9dences will be maintained
along Mississippi River Boulevard. Where the bluff-
line is interrupted at the Ford Parkway intersection, �
medium/high density residential developnent will
occur within a mixed use area, balanced by comple--
mentary retail and services.
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5.Public Facilities �
a.The U.S. Army Corps of Engineer's Ford Lock and Ua���
� Visitor Center is located at the dam site on the �
Minneapolis side of the river. Access from
St. Paul open space system will be via the Ford
Bridge and lock and dam access road.
b.The Ford Lock and Dam will be upgraded structurally. �
Locking docks/tie-ups will be provided by the Corps
of Engineers. �
B.Circulation
1 .Pedestrian/Bicycle �
a.An overview alignment will provide continuous
circulation along the corridor bluffline. It will
take advantage of key vistas of the gorge, dam, and
Fort Snelling, and t1e into observation pads. �
Separated bicycle/pedestrian paths will be developed
where physically possible. Development will be
jointly programned with the Mississippi River �
Boulevard improvements.
b.Lower level pedestrian/bicycle circulation will �
provide access to the floodplain environs from
Hidden Falls to Crosby Farm.
2.Vehicular �
a.The Marshall Avenue�Lake Street Bridge will be
structural y improved and designed to accommodate
vehicular, bicycle and ped�strian traffic.
b.Mississippi River Boulevard from the Marshall
Avenue Bridge south to West Seventh Street will be
improved. It will continue to function as a reduce
speed service parkway and will be compatible with
the ad�acent Mjnneapolis parkway system.
c.River access to Upper Hidden Falls will provide
� boat launching, docking and trailer parking.
d.lower Hidden Falls entry road will provide veh'
cular access to the floodplain.
32
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� RECOMMENDATI S
ON
� -Pike Island
-Holiday Harbor
-Crosby Farm and Interpretive Center
� -NSP Island Plant
-Lilydale Regional Park and Interpretive Center
-Shepard Road
-Lexington Avenue Bridge
� -Bicycle/Pedestrian Paths
-Railroad Lines
�
,
�
'
35 �
i
• � �
, VALLEY
� ' �
A.Land Use �
The Valley segment of the River Corridor, extending
fran Fort Snelling to the High Bridge, offers many �
opportunitles for the public to experience and take
advantage of unique floodplain recreational , historic,
and educational resources. Recommendations for the
segment are intended to bring as many people in phy- �
sical and visual contact with the River as possible.
1 .Open Space �
The natural character of the valley's open space will
be preserved, as a portion of the continual River
system. Development and prograr�ning will emphasize �
passive and active recreation, educational oppor-
tunitjes presented by the areas biology, geology and
history, recreational boating and other unique day-
. time uses. Major elements to be integrally developed �
and programned include:
a.Pike Island. �
b.Holidav Harbor, to include a full service marina
and a public launching facil9ty. �
c.Crosbv Farm, to include a floodplain nature inter-
pretivQ facility. It will become one of the major
floodplain open .space elements of the entire �
Mississippi River corridor system.
d.The NSP Island Plant site, to be improved to �
, . maximize the views of the river and the central
business district. Joint prograrrrning with the
Island Plant's adaptive reuse will be encouraged. �
e.Lilydale Reqional Park. Although the Lilydale
floodplain is outside of St. Paul 's municipal
boundary, continuous planning efforts on contiguous �
parcels of land have proceeded between Ramsey
. County and St. Paul . The Lilydale Regional Park
Master Plan recommends pass9ve recreation, inclu- �
ding a river access point.
,
' ��
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36
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2.Industrial �
Additional bluffline industrial development will be
encouraged at identified locations and should be �
implemented so as to insure min9mal visual impact on
the River Corridor.
a.Expansion and remodeling of existing operations �
will be encouraged within applicable standards of
River Corridor development.
b.New industrial development can be included at �
recommended high-intensity mixed use areas as a
component of mixed use activities, to be imple- �
mented within applicable standards of River Corridor
development. New development will be encouraged to
orient towards available road and rail access, and �
,be set back from the bluffline.
3.Commercial
a.Commercial activity will occur at the Holiday �
Harbor site. These activities will support river
usage and include sale of marine gear, supplies,
� rentals, conceasions, and restaurant. �
b.The NSP Island Plant will be converted to a retail
facil9ty and office building. This reuse develop- �
ment should take advantage of its unique river
. proximity, building history and architectural
significance.
4.Residential/Mixed Use �
a.Medium density, low profile residential as cur-
rently exists will continue to be encouraged along �
Shepard Road.
b.Medium and high density residential uses will be
clustered within the mixed use areas. Development �
should be set back from the bluffline and river-
� oriented.
5.Public Fac9lities �
a.Holiday Harbor will be a publicly owned and
developed facility providing recreational water use �
services.
b.A Crosbv Farm Floodplain Interpretive Facility will
present the unique natural characteristics of this �
open space env�rons. The facil9ty will be publicly
operated and programmed.
1
, 38 �
� '
••►
����1 ��
. . � ��;,a A i`j 5 '4.,��L." . � ..
� , .
� c.A Lilydale Paleontolog9cal Interpretive Center
facility located at the Old Twin City Brick Yard
� site will present unique geological information.
The facility will be publicly operated and pro-
grammed.
� B.Circulation
1 .Pedestrian/Bicycle
a.A continuous pedestrian/bicycle path will follow
� the bluffline paralleling Shepard Road through
entire subarea.
b.A pedestrian bridge will be provided over Shepard
� Road at Bay Street.
c.Observation pads wjll be provided to maximize
, scenic overviews to key vistas up and down the
River Valley.
, d.Access to floodplain open spaces will be provided
from existing Holiday Harbor entry road.
e.A floodplain pedestrian loop path will be provided
� throughout Crosby Farm.
f.The Lexington Avenue Bridge and the Highway 5
� Bridge will provide river corridor crossings.
Separated lane would insure a safe, enjoyable
experience for both pedestrians and bicyclists.
� g.The Lilydale pedestrian/bicycle path will parallel
the river's alignment, along the shoreline.
� 2.Vehicular
a.Shepard Road's character will be upgraded to
include boulevard plantings, parkway directional
� signage, rest stops taking advantage of scenic
overview opportunities, etc.
, b.Holiday Harbor entrv road will prov9de �ublic river
access.
, c.Lilydale Parkwa_v will provide access to river and
through open space circulation to Harriet Isiand.
�
�
� 39
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40 __ ._ .
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i
� 3.Ra91road
a.Railroad track and spur aligrvnent fr�r�� �i7yda�ie
tressle to Harriet Island will be a public trolley
� car facility to be included in open space develop-
ment.
b.All main line railroad alig ronents will be mai��-
� tained.
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RECOMMENDATIONS
� -Upper Landing
-Kellogg Boulevard and Mall
-Lower Landing
� -Seventh Place
-Harrlet Island/Downtown Marina
-Cherokee Park
� -Upstream Industrial Park
-Downtown Steam Plant
-Riverview
, =Rallroad Yards
-Southport
Northport
-Irvine Park
' -Chestnut Street Area
-Lowertown
-Holman Field
� -Bicycle/Pedestrian Paths .
-Shepard Road/Warner Road
-Upper Levee Parkway
-Cherokee Parkway
�
43 '
�
, • CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT �
,
A.Land Use ,
The downtown riverfront is the economic heart of the
city, and the center of activity on the River. �
Recanmendations for the segment are intended to inten-
sify existing activities; to build upon existing
developments; to "fill in" geographic and functional �
areas that are underutilized and to generally streng-
then the physical and economic stature of downtown.
1 .Open Space �
The continuous River open space will follow the
River's edge through downtown on the descending left
� bank. It will connect downstream and upstream �
recreation areas and provide a downtown riverfront
for opportunities to complement downtown activities.
Ma�or elements to be coordinated in development and �
programming include:
a.An U er Landin passive open space, originating at �
the NSP Is an lant site to follow the river's
edge to the Wabasha Street Bridge.
b.Kelloqq Boulevard and Mall , to continue as the , '
primary downtown promenade connecting the Upper
Landing/Irvine Park, Lowertown residential
communities and Lower Landing. �
c.A Lower Landinq open space, to follow the river's
edge from the Wabasha Street Bridge to the Reserve �
Street Bridge. Its primary functions will be to
provide continuous through pedestrian/bicycle move-
ment, an urban open space for the proposed Lower- �
town residential corrrnunity and (at the location of
the historic Lower Landing) a plaza and public
landing.
d.Seventh Place, an open space loop through downtown ,
- originating w9thin the Corridor. This loop will
lead off the Kellogg Boulevard system at the public �
library location, follow Seventh Street through the
proposed 7th Place Galleria and pedestrian mall and
return to the Corridor via Mears Park on Sibley �
Street. This loop parallels the downtown people
mover alignment along 7th Street.
i
. �
44
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" � ,f�f.a� Plannin� �r�d ` ��rr�errt = < ,
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4•IZ•1� , � = St Paui Mississippi Rivar ' or in� Task��orc¢ ��� `
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� e.On the West Side, Harriet Island will be the major �
urban open space e�ent of the entire system. In
addition to providing visual relief from the
central business district, it will provide variety �
of recreational uses. Harriet Island and Navy
Island w911 be restored as a passive river oriented
park. �
f.Cherokee Park, to be expanded to include bluff
lands which extend from the High Bridge to Wabasha
Street. '
2. Industrial
. Areas immediately upstream and downstream of the �
central business district are excellent locations for
economic activities upgrading the tax base, employ-
ment opportunities and productivity of the city: '
a.An Upstream Ind�astrial Park, to accanmodate inten-
sive industrial activities. Because of the area's
visibility from residential blufflands, the need '
for an aesthetically compatlble development is
imperative.
b.The .Downtown Steam P]ant is proposed to be �
located immediately northeast of the NSP Plant.
Development of the plant should take place within �
the follow9ng parameters:
(1 ) Impact of the building mass upon the river
corridor be minimized;
(2) Impact of the increased truck traffic not nega- '
tively impact the potential parkway character
of proposed Shepard and Warner Road parkways.
Thjs can be accomplished in part by setting �
back roadway alig nnent from river's edge:
(3) Impact of building mass and operation not nega-
tively affect the quality of life in the bluff- �
land comnunity of West Seventh Street; and
(4) The steam plant proposal address the problem of
� creating power for St. Paul 's central business
district, not metropolitan waste disposal . '
If the Steam Plant is not constructed at this
location, the parcel will be considered as part
of the Upstream Industrial Park outlined in �
Paragraph (2a) above.
c.R erview, to continue to be the primary light �
industrial park. Vacant lands will be developed at
higher densities than currently exist. Adaptive
reuse of warehousing facilities to more intensive
uses will be encouraged. �
46 �
� +
�
, d.Abandoned railroad yards downstream of St. Paul '�
central business district, to be developed indus-
trially.
� e.Southport, to be a river-oriented industrial arc.�.
Transferring and storage of bulk commodities �i�ll
� continue to be the primary operation.
3.Commercial/Administrative
a.The St. Paul central business district is the an`►y
� recommended area of concentrated office, comnerc�al
and administrative land uses. Most of its area is
outside of the river corridor boundary, but its �
� needs and function will be considered in the pla�-
ning and programming of areas ad�acent to the CBD
and the river. All development in the river
� corridor will be compatible with downtown develop-
ment policies and ob�ectives and complimentary to
existing downtown uses.
' b.Northport will be developed for office, commerc�ia !
and other service or administrative uses. Imple�-
mentation will take place within parameters of
, River Corridor development and the Federal Aviation
Administration.
4.Residential/Mixed Use
� Medium to high density residential areas within and
adjacent to the CBD are minimal . They will be
encouraged to support the economic base of the CBD.
� Housing will be included at all mixed use areas as an
acceptable land use to be singularly developed and/or
incorporated with other uses at these locations. The
� use of the river as an aesthetic resource with whicF�
to attract quality residential development will be
encouraged.
� Single family housing will be encourayed in the v��:1-
. nity of Irvine Park to implement the restarat�i�r�
objectives within the National Historic Distri�:�t ����;
' to maintain the character of the t�1uffline c�nvnuriity
between Irvine Park and the High Bridye.
� .
'
,
47
�
. . �
'
Mixed use areas located i►mnediately upstream and down- �
stream of the central business district offer oppor-
tun�ties to satisfy downtown development ob�ectives �
while improving the trans9tional character between
downtown and nearby res9dent9al , commercial and indus-
trial areas. ,
The following mixed use areas will be subjected to a
detailed comprehensive planning process, including an
inventory, development planning, programning and �
implementation strategies.
a.Chestnut Street Development Area, to include: �
.Medium/high density residences (low profile);
.Open space system connecting Irvine Park/Kellogg
Bou 1 eva rd; ,
.Kellogg Boulevard, maximizing river overview poten-
tials;
.Facility for residential and municipal perlpheral
parking; �
.Railroad mainline tracks;
.Shepard Road �alignment and improvements);
- .Chestnut Street interchange (railroad grade �
separation interaction) ;
.Chestnut Street as entry to city;
.Institutional/commercial uses;
.Public city services, utilities; and ,
.Industrial ex pansion.
b.Lowertown Development Area to include:
.Adaptive reuse of buildings accormiodating resi- '
dential , administrative office, theme car�nercial
and entertainment;
.An open space system composed of Mears Park, �
� Sibley Street sidewalkscape, lower Kellogg Boule-
vard sidewalkscape and the Railroad Depot open
space;
.Industrial uses along the district's eastern edge; �
.River related residential community;
. .Downtown People Mover Station and garage;
.Municipal peripheral parking; and ,
.Lower Levee and Warner Road open space.
c.Harriet Island Develoament Area, to coordinate all �
proposed public/private development of this mixed
use area including spec9alty shops, art stores,
cultural entertaironent facilit9es, hotel , restau-
rants, bars, public amenities, and municipal ,
parking structures.
Densities and/or intensjty of use at all development ,
- areas will be limited so as to avoid competition with
those services and activities found downtown.
48 � �
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5.Public Facilities ■
a.Downtown Marina at Harriet-Navy Island area, to assist
meeting river recreational needs and to provide an ,
activity center linking the CBD with the entire river
corridor open space system.
b.Holman Field. The airport facility provides �
excellent service to St. Paul 's CBD and is a
correct use for floodplain land. Proposed runway
improvements and airport related development will ,
be encouraged. Undeveloped airport lands will be
included in the open space program.
Airport related facilities will be flood proofed �
rather than filled above flood leveT.
B.C9rcnlation ,
1 .Bedestrian/Bicycle
Two systems will be provided in the central business
district and will be continuous through subarea. �
An overview aliqnment at the bluffline, maximizing
� potential vistas of CBD waterfront and a lower level '
alignment providing immediate river viewing. The
munic9pal pedestrian/b9cycle system wjll be tied into
to prov9de continuous unlnterrupted movement.
A lower level aliqnment adjacent to the river, will �
connect floodplain activity centers, providing
through traffic movement and river viewing stops. �
2.Vehicular
a.A setback alignment for Shepard Road between �
Chestnut Street and Randolph will be encouraged.
Its potential alig ronent will follow the C.M.St.P.&P.
Railroad mainline aligrment on underutilized lands.
b.A Chestnut Street Interchanqe will provide grade �
� separated cjrculation for railroad and vehicular,
pedestrian/bicycle movement. It will be set back �
from the river's edge as much as possible minimi-
zing its impact.
c.Upper Levee Parkway from Randolph to Chestnut '
Street following existing Shepard Road aligrment
will become a river related parkway spur. It will
maximize river and CBD viewing opportunit�es and '
provide access to the NSP Island Plant open space
site. Movement will be at reduced speeds.
�
50 �
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Plaminp �vi�ion o � •
Dept. of Pianning and Ec�rwmic �evelopment �� > �
,ID•t1r11 St Paul Mississippi River Corridor Planning Task Foroe 4
. . . ■ . . ;
St. Pau� I��ss�ssi i F�������:or� :
pp �
� 5� �
- . '
. . �
d.Warner Road from the Lower Landing to the Reserve ,
Street Bridge will be set back. Its proposed
alignment will use the C.M.St.P.&P. piggyback '
facility site.
e.Warner Road connector, proposed by the St. Paul
Planning Division 1n the Street and Highway Plan is i
intended to reduce through traffic in the CBD. The
relocation of through traffic is recommended.
Additional study of connector and its suitability �
is also r.ecanmended.
f.The Hiqh Bridge, �abasha Street Bridpe, Robert ,
Street Bridqe and Lafavette Brid4e will be main-
tained as vehicular and pedestrian river crossings.
g.Plato Boulevard and other West Side lower bluff �
streets will be improved as appropriate to accommo-
date addltional vehicular and bicycle/pedestrian
traffic. �
h.Cherokee Parkwav will continue to provide overview
- opportunitles of the river corridor continuously �
, from the High Bridge to Wabasha Street.
'
,
1
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. 52 ,
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RECOMMENDAT�ONS
' -Mounds Park
-Battle Creek Park
' -Fish Creek
-Fish Hatchery Park
-Pig's Eye Regional PaNk and Interpretive Center
, -Fish Hatchery Industrial Sites
-Barge Terminal #1
-Railroad Operations
-Red Rock
, -Sewage Treatment Plant
-Bicycle/Pedestrian Paths
-Reserve Street Bridge
' -Warner Road/Highway 61
-Red Rock Road
, .
, ,
� 53
, PIG'S EYE '
' ' '
• A.Land Use '
" Activities 1n the Pig's Eye floodplain will take advan-
tage of the unique natural resources and opportunities
existing in the area. The emphasis will be on provi- '
ding residents and visitors the facilities to exper-
ience a variety of recreational and educational oppor-
tunities at the same time as ma9ntaining the overall '
ambience and envirormental quality of the floodplain.
Adding to its uniqueness, the P1g's Eye floodplain
offers opportunities for equally important economic �
activities to take place. These activities will also
be encouraged where approprlate, but only wlthln
identified physlcal and administrative parameters that
will insure environnental integrlty. �
1.Open Space
Ma�or elements to be coordlnated in development and �
programming include:
a.Mounds Park, to continue to provlde passlve recrea-
tional space and downstream "views. The main focal �
points will be the central business district, the
Pig's Eye floodplain environs and Carver's Cave.
b.Battle Creek Park, to provlde open space which ties ,
together neighborhoods Nith the Mississlppi River
Corridor.
Improvements will follow the Ramsey/Washington '
County watershed district's hydrological problem
identification,schedule recommendations andimplementation.
c.Fish Hatcher Lake, approximately 102 acres, to be an ,
e ement o t e g's Eye Reg9onal open space, connec-
ting Pig's Eye with upstream areas. Programming and
development will encourage pas44ve visitation, and be � ,
coordinated in design with an ad�acent industrial
site.
d.Fish Creek, to be stabil9zed, replanted and '
continue to provide an alignment for surface water
. runoff. Ramsey County open space system's acqui-
sition and development program will continue as ,
_ scheduled and budgeted.
. �.Piq's Eye (1 ,300 acres) to serve as the focal point
of the entlre downstream open space system. With '
its 550 acre shallow pond, its unique ecosystems,
and its urban location, its preservation as open
space is paramount. Development of this open space '
will be interpretive and passive in character.
Site development will be confined to the headwaters
area to reduce negative human impact on the deli- '
cate habitats of the downstream peninsula and
island environs.
54 �
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55
. '
� 2.Industrial . '
a.A 43 acre site imnediately west of Fish Hatchery
Lake, served by rail will be developed indus-
. trially. It will be part of a mixed development ,
scherte, incorporating an addltional 102 acres af
open space in the vicinity of Fish Hatchery Lake.
In order to preserve the unique environment of this '
area,' as well as insure an aesthetic and otherwise
pleasant place 1n which to work or recreate, the
following guidelines for development are further '
recommended:
(1 ) The 102•acre open space element be designed and
developed in accorda�ce wlth accepted standards '
of park design for sltes such as this, inclu-
ding a program of trails, picnic areas, and
natural areas; ,
(2) The industrial element (43 acres) be rezoned to
I-1 ;
(3) All interior access be from Warner Road and/or ,
Childs Road;
(4) Vehicular access to the site be 3ointly pro-
grammed for recreational and industrial use. '
The access incorporate 1lghting, signage,
screened parking, pedestrian access, etc. ,
_ (5) Additional traffic engineering studies be made
to determine the needs of an upgraded inter- ,
sectfon at the access road and Warner Road:
(6) All road and rail spurs insure maximum access
� and, therefore, maxlmum utilization of the /
parcels;
(7) Filling for industrial development be of suffi-
cient quality and quantity to insure safety '
from flooding and minimize degradation of water
qual i ty;
�8) Filling operations relocate whatever wildlife
can be found and relocated; ,
(9) The industrial development be landscaped and
planned to insure venting of toxic gases from
the underlying landfill ; ,
(10)Industrial development densities and external
appearance be implemented so as to insure a
� clean, aesthetic industrial park; _ ,
" (11)Industrial development be subject to development
and design controls. These controls be incorporated
into leases or deeds by Burlington Northern, to
.be approved by the City Planning Comnission. '
Compliance to all development and design controls
be necessary prior to transfer of property;
(12)The 43-acre industrial element be buffered from '
the ad�acent open space by means of landscaping;
and
. (13)The St. Paul Port Authority work with developers '
and local and state agencies to insure that all
standards of air, noise and water quality are
met.
56 �
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. �. of Planning aHS� Economic Dev��apment � . - "
� ID•27-�� Idlissisisippi River C�+F,idor Planning Tas .For�e � �
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5issi � ���Riv�� � o�idor �
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b.Barge Terminal #1 will remain the principal ,
terminal of St. Paul . Transferring of bulk
commodities will continue. Rapid turnover of '
comrnodities will be encouraged.
c.Railroad operations of the Chicago, Milwaukee, �
St. Paul and Pacific Railroad will take place on
C.M.St.P.&P. property south of the existing
classification yard.
Railroad expansion will be set back a minimum of �
100 feet from the open space land use area and
visually screened. A parcel to accomnodate pedes- '
trian trail development and site improvements
should be acquired.
d.Red Rock will be mixed use industrial development. '
The unprepared parcel will be light industry while
' '*"' � those existin arce1s and on channel
g p parcels will
be heavy industry. The hydrological needs from �
F'ish Creek and Interstate 494 stormwater runoff and
development needs wi11 be accorronodated in the
development of approximately 25 acres of open space. �
In order to preserve the unique environment of this
area as well as insure an aesthetic and otherwise �
pleasant p1ace in which to work, the following
guidelines for development are further recommended.
(1) The Pic�'s Eye II site be rezoned to an I-1 �
classification; the parcel immediately north
of North Star Steel be retained in an I-2
zoning classification; �
(2) Circulation spurs (road and rail ) insure
, maximum access and, therefore, will maximize
utilization of the sites;
(3) Vehicle access to and from Red Rock be via Fted '
Rock Road and I-494;
(4) Red Rock Road not be extended north and/or east
to connect to Highway 61; ,�
(5) A Bailey �oad interchange not be constructed
until the need is evident;
(6) The Port Authority review its parcelization of '
the existing industria1 sites in effiorts to
maximize their utilization through hiyher deri-
sity development;
(7) Densities and external appearance insure a '
clean, aesthetically pleasing industria� paric;
. �
;� ` 58
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(8) Industrial development be subject to develop- ,�
ment and design controls; these controls be
incorporated into leases or deeds by the Port
Authority; compliance to development and design �
controls be necessary prior to transfer of the
property;
(9) The Port Author9ty, working with the Minnesota �
Pollution Control Agency insure that potential
developers meet a11 standards to insure noise,
air and water quality;
(10)Fill and drainage of the Pig's Eye II site be �
of sufficient quantity and quality to insure �
against hydrological damage resulting from
compaction of underlying peat, gasification or �
excessive runo6f in F1sh Creek:
(11 )An implementation schedule be established to
coordinate development activities based on �
availability of fill , development priorities,
and provision of needed municipal services;
(12)Filling operations make efforts to relocate �
whatever wildlife can be found and relocated;
and
(13)The existing north-south power line easement be
maintained as open space, preferably as a �
suitable settling pond for Fish Creek as it
enters the barge channel and river. This open
space should be incorporated as an amenable �
feature of the ultimate site plan.
3.Commercial �
There will be no commercial land uses in the Pig's
Eye subarea.
4.Residential/Mixed Use �
Existin res9dential develo ent paralleling Highway
6 at the b uff ase w e ma ntained. New resi-
dential development w111 occur set back from ridge- �
line. It will be low profile, s9ngle family dwelling
units. No bluffline interruptions will occur south
of the Warner Road/Highway 61 intersection. �
There will be no mixed use areas in the Pig's Eye
subarea.
�
�
�
60
�
� . ` .
� , .
�
5.Pub11c Facilities
a.The Metroaolitan Waste Control Canmission will
� cont9nue thejr secondary treatment phys9cal expan-
slon program within levee wall . Tertiary treatment
expanslon upon federal request, will be provided
� for immediately south of south levee wall and
ad�acent to the river.
East of the east levee wall the Metropolitan Waste
, Control Commission owns property. This will become
part of the Pig's Eye open space system, and will
include sealing of ash settling ponds.
� b.A Piq's Eve floodalain interpretive certter will
present unique natural characteristics of this
� floodplain environ.
B.Circulation
1 .Pedestrian/Bicycle
� a.Mounds Park will provide overvlew experiences of
St. Paul 's central business district and the Pig's
Eye floodplain. It will initiate at the Third
� - Street Bridge bike ramp, through Mounds Park and
connecting into the Burns Avenue/Fish Hatchery
aligronents.
� b.Fish Hatcher_v/Highw� 61 aligrment, initiating at
the Reserve Street Br9dge, passes behind the exis- �
ting Minnesota DNR Fisheries and Wildlife Regional
� Office, following the foot of the bluff past Fish
Hatchery Pond to Battle Creek, under the viaduct
and into Battle Creek Park. From Battle Creek Park
� south to municipal border, the trail will follow
the bluff base utilizing existing service roads
where possible and creating new alignments where
� necessary.
c.Piq's Eye entr_v trail will pass through the Reserve
- Street Bridge system, cldmb to the top of the sewer
� dike and follow its al�gnment south to the Pig's
Eye open space entry feature.
�
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� 2.Vehicular
a.The proposed Reserve Street Bridqe will im�rove �t7�
Warner Road/Childs Road industrial vehicular m�ve�
� ments.
b.Warner Road/Hiqhwav 61 wi11 continue to provide
� north/south truck route movement.
c.Pig's Eye Parkway will pass through the Reserve
Street Bridge system, cross the Chlcago, North-
� western Railroad and parallel the M.W.C.C. sewer
dike south to the Pig's Eye open space entry fea-
ture. It will be a reduced speed parkway.
� d.Fish Hatcherv entrv road will be improved to pro-
vide access to the Fish Hatchery area. Additional
� traffic engineering studies will be prepared to
determine intersection needs at Warner Road.
e.Access to and from Red Rock will continue to be via
� Red Rock Road and I-494, until the need to improve
access to the area is ev9dent.
� f.Red Rock secondary loop road will provide access to
proposed industrial parcels off Red Rock Road.
3.Railroad
� a.The Chicaao Northwestern tracks will increase their
carrying capacities. This will occur on the exis-
ting alignment.
� b.The Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul and Pacific
and the Burlington Northern mainline r�ailroad
�' alig nnents will be retained. Vegetative screen�ng
between Pig's Eye Lake and tracks will be er�-
couraged.
� c.Chicaqo, MilNaukee, St. Paul and ��acific wi11
� provide an extension from existing tracicaye we5'� �:c�
mai nl i ne al ignment and south of the ked RacK u�c�i"�•�tv�
� berm. They will also provide a service s�ur� ru L�»
Red Rock industrial parcels.
� �
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63
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� RECOMMENDATIONS �
_ -Ford Lock and Dam
-Flood Protection Pro�ect
-Dredging
�. -Recreatlonal Boat9ng
-Marinas/Boat Launching
-Commercial Navigation
� -Downstream Terminals
-Upstream Terminals ;
-Fleeting
�
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65
_�___ __. _ __ _ _ - - __ - .:---. .
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. . . ropos s ruc ra mprov anents or� oc an am �
RECOMqNENDATIOlVS at Ford Bridge wi 11 be canpl eted.
, 2.The Corps of Enginesrs For�1 �ocks Visitor C�n�er will j
be provided pedestrian access over the Ford gr�ci ge
and foot-paths should be lncluded.
3.A flood prote�tior� pro�ect wil� be initiated. The �
study should i�clude the descending left bank fran
the NSP Island Plant to P1g's �ye. �
4.Asslstance from the Corps of Englneers wi11 be sought
, for the engineering and construction of the proposed �
' expanded municipal m�arina basin.
5.Corps' dredging assistance w111 be encouraged at the
Upper Basin at F�ql�da,v Harbor, and the Upper Channel �
at Pike Island.
6.Dredge material will be used primarily for construction �
fill at Holman Field and the proposed Red Rock
industrial sites.
Where ne�ded, the spoils wi11 be used for beach i
augment�tion at:
a.Upper Hidden Falls;
b.Lnwer Hidden fa11s; �
c.�rosby F�rms;
d.Pike Island;
e.lilydale; �
f.Harrlet Island Lagoon; and .
g.NSP Island Plant Site
Rf�REl�1'�I4RIAL WATER 1 .The broad floodplain unstream of the Central Bus�nes� �
USE �EC�IENDATIONS �is�rict, chara�cterized by a variety of open spaces,
beaching areas, and freedom from boat locking proce-
dures, will becane the focus of regional water- �
oriented recreation.
2.Shorelines will be cleaned. On-channel marinas will �
b�e replaced 6y public docks, upgraded beaches and
rest facilities. Marinas w911 be located off the
main channel .
3. r � for boat iaunching will be provided at �
� four ocations: MiddQn Falls, Holiday Harbor,
Lilydale and Harriet island. �
� �
66 �
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Dep�t. of PFanning and E ��s���` . � . �e
Dept
� St Paul Mississippi River Corrid�� ` g Task�Fores k���
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� 67 . .� . . ,� . _ - - ---- , -
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�
, S.Holiday Harbor will be expanded to include the exis- �
ting upstream basin. . It viill be a full service
marina including maintenance and winter storage.
6.A small upstream ferryboat operation will be consi- j
dered. It would provide river crossings to his'toric
Fort Snelling, historic Mendota, Crosby Farm, flood-
plain interpretive and Hidden Falls, and Turpin's �
Landing.
COMMERCIAL N VIGATION A.CHANNEL �
RECON�IENDATIONS
1.St. Paul will cooperate and coordinate activities with
Federal and State agencies responsible for maintaining
the exi=stin9 navi�c�ational channel and the safety of �
ope�^ati Qns associ ated with i t.
B.TERMINALS � �
1.Terminal opertaions will be encouraged downstream of
the Wabasha Street Bridge. �
2.Barge Terminal #1, Red Rock and Southport will remain
the city's principal river port terminals. River-oriented
industries will be encouraged. �
3.Existing terminals upstream of the Robert Street Bridge
and their necessary ancillary facilities (i .e. , fleeting
in preparation for loading, cleaning, etc. ) will be main- i�
tained.
C.FLEETING �
� 1.Existing upstream fleeting (above the Wabasha Street
Bridge) will be maintained along the descending left ba��k �
below the HiQh Bridge (existing 1,750+ linear feet, 2"/
barges) .
2.Fleeting will be maintained downstream of the Rob�r•-c �
Street Bridge.
3.St. Paul will recommend to the appropriate state �r�d �
federal agencies that a fleeting basin accommodating 9U-
100 barges be developed along Pig's Eye peninsula at
approximate river mile 834.0. This basin will be uti1ized�
to accommodate future demand for fleeting in the city as
much as physically possible.
�
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68 �
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� 69
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, , �
4.On-channel fleeting at approximate river mile 835.5, �
acconmodating approximately 35 barges, will be recommer�ded
to appropriate state and federal agencies. �
5.With the exception of fleeting sites at miles 834.0 and
835.5 (paragraphs C.3 and C.4 above) , St. Paul will
reconmend against any additional fleeting in the city, �
including on-channel , replacement, or temporary permit
requests.
6.St. Paul will contribute to regional studies underw ay �
, or proposed to determine regional fleeting strategies for
purposes of exchanging information and providing local �
input.
7.Efficient management and utilization of existing
fleeting locations will be encouraged. �
8.A11 receipts from municipal fleeting leases will be
dedicated to the maintenance of fleeting areas, shore- �
lines and moorings. This will insure continued attention
to the safety, security, function and appearance of exist-
ing fleeting locations. �
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� 2.4:'1 PROOAAMMINt�/F�I.ANNING STRATEGY
24.2 AGQUISiT10N
2.4:9 DEVELOPI�AENT ;
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� , g Rq Y 2.4.1 INTRODUCTION �
Implementation of the recomnended activities is one of
the most important portions in the development of the
� River Corridor Plan. The Strategy Section recommends a
schedule of activities, so that the many different acti-�
vities and actors can be coordinated with each other a►�a
with available funding to receive the most benefits from
� public and private efforts.
Prior to any physical or administrative action, there
� must be a change in attitude about the river. One of the
primary strategies evidenced by need for and preparation
of this report is the recognition that the Mississippi
� River is one of the most valuable resources in the metro-
politan area and the state. If nothing else, successful
implementation of this plan. depends on a universal aware-
� ness of this fact, and a personal comnitment on the part
of all citizens to insure that the limited resources the
river provides are not overlooked, abandoned, abused ��r
wasted.
� Such an attitude extends beyond the preparation of this
report. It must be translated into an all-encompass-ing
� philosophy guiding the decisions associated with all
activities in the river corridor. The major by-product
of the planning process should not be a plan document,
nor a project. Rather, it should be a cortmunity-wide
i � "River Conscience"; a sense of ethical responsibility to
� take advantage of the opportunities provided by the River
- without depriving it of its unique value to all. This
� represents the primary strategy of St. Paul 's planning
efforts.
� Guided by this philosophy, a secondary strategy for imple-
mentation can be developed. As is cor�nor� with most
improvement pro�ects involving a variety of activities
and activity areas, it is advisable to break the etfc�r°?�
� down into manageable segments for implementatiu�,.
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. PROJECTS ACTIONS
Every recommendation outlined in Section 2.3 is iden-
tified as a project. Each is given a name, a generic �
activity description, and 'a primary resource agency.
Each project will be detailed to a greater degree at the
time of action. Such detail will include an analysis of �
costs to the public and available funds. To the greatest
extent possible, the City of St. Paul will utilize
regional and federal funding programs to implement iden--
tified projects, consistent with the role the River plays �
in the metropolitan area.
The activities listed here are outlined as a logical �
development implementation process. Things must be done
in a certain order. However, the outline implies ONLY
that certain activities should be STARTED before other �
activities are started. It does not imply that all
higher priority activities must be finished before others
start.
1ST: ORGANIZATION '- The City of St. Paul must insure its �
river-oriented planning and development mechanisms can
- smoothly monitor and coordi�ate actions to take place �
within the river corridor. The city will utilize staff
capabilities presently located within the Departments of
Planning and Economic Development, Corr�nunity Services, �
Public Works, Police, the St. Paul Port Authority and
Ramsey County in implementing the recommendations for
local public action outlined in this plan. For each _
project appropriate staff will be quickly identified and i
assembled under a project manager, whole responsibilities 'f
will be to insure implementation of the plan and to
coordinate the city's actions with those of other river- �
related agencies and organizations.
Once an acceptable staff organization that represents all �
interests is in place, the city and the private sector
will be in a position to manage each project and each
• activity to the degree necessary to insure coordinated
implementation. �
At the same time, the city will pursue legislative
changes outlined in Section 2.4.6 of this repor�t. �
2ND: PROJECT PLANNING - Site planning on a project-by--
project basis should take place in the areas ider�tifiied �
as the next step in establishing acceptable developm�r�t
schemes. Each identified area should be subjected t�
detailed planning, including inventory, developmerii;
planning, prograrrnning and implernentatior� strategies. �
These include the following projects:
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� Ford Parkway Mixed Use Area
Lexington/Shepard Mixed Use Area
Randolph/Shepard Mixed Use Area
Holiday Harbor
� Island Plant Site
Chestnut Street Mixed Use Area
Upstream Industrial Park
� Harriet/Navy Island Mixed Use Area
Railroad Area Industrial Sites
Pig's Eye Regional Park
� Red Rock Industrial Sites
Other projects requiring less intensive areal planning
nevertheless require strategy planning and programning as
,� implementation progresses. This should not be overlooked.
It is the first step in implementation.
' 3RD: SITE ASSEMBLY - There are many instances where
simple maintenance of existing facilities, rehabilitation
or public acquisition is the only activity required to
� carry out recomnendations. These activities typically
cost less than ma�or site development and require less
time in preliminary planning. In short, they can be more
� easily carried out.
Acquisition and/or rehabilitation of areas to be passive ,
open space and easements should take precedence over
� acquisition/rehabilitation of areas for active parks and
recreation; which in turn should take precedence over
areas to be developed. This would insure that those
� areas to be preserved through public acquisition or
improvement be protected.
In addition to including ongoing maintenance of ALL river
iareas for aesthetics and safety, this activity includes
the following projects:
� ' Crosby Farm Expansion and Easements
Lilydale Park Land Acquisition
Shepard Road Open Space and Circulation Easements
� Downtown Open Space and Circulation Easements
West Side Open Space and Circulation Easements
Fish Hatchery Open Space
Fish Hatchery Industrial Sites Land Acquisition
�, Pig's Eye Area Easements
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4TH: PRIVATE DEYELOPMENT - New development will occur as �
it becomes apparent that many forces are acting to
improve the river corridor. Developers will come forward, �
responding to renewed interest in the river and potential
site development guidelines resulting from the project
planning efforts outlined above. The public and private �
sectors should be working to insure that development
incentives are available at this point. These projects
include:
Lowertown Waterfront Riverview Industrial Sites �
Steam Plant Northport
Fish Hatchery Industrial Sites Island Plant Reuse �
Southport Industrial Sites
Naturally, utilities and other service facilities should �
be made available.
Private development pro�ects made possible through public
� renewal action should conform to planning and design �
guidelines outlined earlier. If public renewal acti-
vities are to take place, acquisition and demolition af
- existing structures on potential sites should occur only �
after structures are documented as clearly infeasible to
rehabilitate or as a totally incompatible land use.
Some public improvements, notably streets, sidewalks, �
etc. , should be implemented after private development so
as not to require re-work resulting from construction
damage. �
STH: PUBLIC DEVELOPMENT - In conjunction with private
development, local and regional agencies should strive to �
implement those projects recommended to be maintained
within the public sector. Parks, boulevards, bike paths,
utilities, recreational facilities, etc. , represent a
major component of the plan's recommendations. It is �
most important to provide quality public facilities that
• will demonstrate local and regional dedication to the
river corridor's development and improvement. These �
projects include:
Hidden Falls �
Marshall/Lake Street Bridge
Mississippi River Boulevard and Paths
Crosby Farm Park and Interpretive Center
Shepard Road Improvements �
Lilydale Regional Park and Interpretive Center
Lilydale Parkway
- Lexington Avenue Bridge Paths �
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� She �ard Road Setback
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Warner Road Setback
� Warner Road/Highway 61 Improvements
Plato Road Improvements
Levee Wall Improvements
� Pig's Eye Fleeting Basins
Holman Field Expansion
6TH: OPERATIONS - After public and private improvements
� are implemented, owners and maintainers should administer
and otherwide operate or provide services from these
facilities. Depending upon the facility or improvement,
� agents should first program its use, staff it, generally
administer it, and undertake marketing or public rela-
tions efforts.
�
.4.3 GEOGRAPHIC AREAS
For purposes of project implementation, the River Corri-
� dor is divided into five geographic areas, each requiring
attention. The areas are listed as those requiring
� immediate attention and those needing less immediate
� � attention. It implies that ir�nediate need areas should
be dealt with before others are addressed. It does not
imply that all projects in these areas must be completed
� before activities start in other areas. Also, it en-
courages that individual projects in other areas shuuld
receive attention if the situation warrants it.
� IMMEDIATE ATTENTION: PIG'S EYE - At this time the Pig's
Eye area is in the most imnediate need of attention, due
to the inherent fragility of the area and increasing
� demands for project activities in the area. Presently,
it is the segment of the river corridor that is being
subjected to the most critical scrutiny. Efforts to
implement recommended proposals in this segment should be
� undertaken at once to insure against irreparable environ-
mental damage as well as to respond to economic oppor-
- tunities.
� IMMEDIATE ATTENTION: CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT - The CBD
is the ocus of the city's activities, and as such
� requires continual implementation efforts. It is of high
priority to continue work started at sites along the
River. htany areas in this reach of the river require
"front end" activities such as project planning and inves-
� tigation of development criteria, which must be done as
soon as possible to insure the continuity of the deveiap-
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ment process over the immediate future.
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RIVER - Projects recomnended to take place on or within �
the waterway itself are of high priority as well . Effec-
tive water management and improvement techniques will be �
a major determinant AND by-product of associated land use
decisions and projects. Because of the close inter-
relationship between the two, it is necessary that imple-
mentation of land and water use recommendations keep pace �
with one another. ,
More than any other recommendations, those for the use of �
the river itself must be correlated with appropriate
regional policies. The metropolitan region is putting a
high priority on studying and implementing projects �
related to the maintenance of general water quality and
the growth of comnerce on the Mississippi River. There-
fore, it is most important to anticipate regional acti-
vities and provide input to them. This can only be done �
if St. Paul 's implementation program recognizes the value
of regional problem solving, and responds accordingly.
VALLEY - The valley segment is less subject to ir�nediate �
development pressures or problem resolution. Implementa-
� tion of improvemen�s depend upon long term changes of �
land uses based on alterations in regional economy.
Private development can gradually take place without
local public action in this reach of the river.
GORGE - Relatively speaking, there is little to be done �
in this area. Major objectives are to improve, preserve,
and protect existing conditions for public use. These �
should be ongoing citywide activities.
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Overriding strict considerations of geographic need is
the desirability of completing projects in the Valley and
Gorge areas that have already been started. These �
include those at Hidden Falls, Crosby Farm and Lilydale.
These should be completed to utilize existing development
programs and insure public support by not letting pro- �
jects linger.
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� Areas of Areas of �
Imnediate Future
Attention Attention
Pig's Down �
Programning Matrix Eye tawn River Valley Gorge
Organization Fiasr �
TIME
FRAME
-Staff Reorganization �,9oi�9
-Coordination �ti- �
-New Legislation vities
Project Planning sECONO �
TIME
-Assembly Site Data FRn�
-Site Objectives �I""'�-
-Devel opment Gui del ines F�i�re �
-Implementation Strate�y (1-5 yrs.)
Implementation Activities - 5ite Assembly �
-Acquisition: Open Space/Easements
-Acquisition: Recreation Areas ,.n,�.t' THIRD
-Acquisition: Development Sites �""�"``� FRAME �
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