00-892R m ����� - s�.p-�� ��, �oGo
Council Fi1e # O Q p �•
Green Sheet # /03 � G. (
RESOLUTION
CITY OF SA1NT PAUL, M
Presented By
Referred To
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Committee: Date
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WHEREAS, Chapter 293 of the Saint Paul Legislative Code was
enacted to regulate the subject of noise in the City of Saint
Paul; and
WHEREAS, §293.11 provides for the granting of variances from
the sound level limitations contained in §293.09, upon a finding
by the City Council that full compliance with Chapter 293 would
constitute an unreasonable hardship on an applicant, other
persons or on the community; and
WHEREAS, Wild Tymes, represented by John McDonough, owner,
who has been designated as the responsible person on the
application, has applied for a variance to allow live music at 33
West 7 Place, on September 29 and 30 and October 1, 2000 for a
block party event to celebrate the opening of Minnesota Wild
Hockey; and
WHEREAS, applicant is seeking a variance for the hours of
12:00 p.m.(noon) to 12:00 a.m.(midnight) on September 29 and 30
and October 1, 2000; and
WHEREAS, if applicant is not granted a variance it will not
be able to present the live music; and
WHEREAS, the Office of License, Inspections, and
Environmental Protection has reviewed the application and has
made recommendations regarding conditions for the variance; now,
therefore, be it
RESOLVED, that the Council of the City of Saint Paul hereby
grants a variance to Wild Tymes, subject to the following
conditions:
1) The variance shall be for the hours of 12:00
p.m. to 12:00 a.m. on September 29 and 30 and- F�.choti�s o- � ia,o�p,,„.
-! 9:uopm. � rOctober �.� 2�0�.
2) All electronically powered equipment used in
conjunction with the event shall not exceed
90 dBA from noon until midnight on each of
the dates as measured at the sound mix or
fifty (50) feet from the sound board,
whichever is closer.
.
3) The applicant shall provide personnel and
equipment who shall provide continuous sound
level monitoring between noon and midnight on
all dates to ensure compliance with Condition
#2-
4) Al1 electronically powered equipment, PA
systems, loudspeakers or similar devices
shall be turned off no later than 12:00 a.m.
on September 29 and 30 and October 1, 2�00.
Q
FURTHER RESOLVED, that any violation of the conditions set
forth above on the September 29, 2000 date may result in
revocation of the grant of a variance for the September 30 and
October 1, 2000, dates, and any violation of the conditions set
forth above during the September 30, 2000 date may also result in
revocation of the grant of a variance for the October 1, 2000
date, in addition to any criminal citation which might issue.
Requested by Department of:
By:
Approved by Mayor_ Oate
r , , �f�(�� �,;
_,
Form Approved by City Attorney
Byc
Approved b} Mayor for Submission to Council
✓ ,/
By / l�� ' � �4
By:
Adopted by Council: Date \ n �a`�, �- ��
Adoptiqry Certified by Council Secretary
OFFYCE oF LIEP Date: 9/15I2000 GRE EN S HE E T
N 103761 °a-
ax'k R. IC3i8ersatt 266-9147 $p�T�r DIRECfOR xxr-mmrciL
� ITY ATTORNEY ITY CLE[lK
Y�!!R
ust be on Council Agenda by: '°°° ��ET az�crox IN. & MGT- SVC. DZR.
�
Se tember 27, 2000 3 mx cox assisraarr�
OTAL # OF SIGNATURS PAGBS 1 (CLIP ALL LOCATIONS FOR SIGNATURE)
CTION REQUESTED:
COMMFNDATIONS: APPROVE (A) OR REJECP (R) SRSONAL SHR4ICB CONTRAClS M[75T ANSi18R T88 POLLOWING:
PLANNING COMLtISSION CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION 1. Has the person/firm e�er urorked under a contract for this department?
CTH COF4IITTEE HUSINBSS REVIEW C1�UNCIL Y&S NO
STA£F Has [his person/Piim ¢ver been a City employee?
DISTRICT COU&T Y&S NO
Does this person/firm possess a skill not normally possessed by any
UPPORTS WHICH COIINCIL OHJEGTIV&? Curient City emplOyee?
YES NO
laia all YSS anewera oa a separate sheet and attach.
INITIATING PROBLEM, ISSUE, OPPORTUNITY (Who, What, When, Where, Why):
ild Tymes Sports Club has requested a sound level variance for musicians and
sound system concerts at their block parties at 33 7th Place West. The parties
are scheduled on September 29 & 30, and October l, 2000 from 12:�0 noon to
12:00 midnight.
VANTAGES IF APPROVED:
ill place conditions that will limit the sound impact in surrounding
residential and commercial areas.
ISADVANTAGES IF APPROVED:
Persons living or working near 33 7th Place W. will be able to hear the
sounds from the musicians and sound system.
ISADVANTAGES IF NOT APPROVED:
he sound level impact on surrounding residential and commercial areas could
e greater with no conditions.
pplicant may not be able to present the musicians and sound system without
exceeding the sound level limitations contained in 293.09.
OTAL AMOUNT OF TRANSACTION $ 450 COST/REVENUE BUDGETED YES NO
FUNDING SOURCE 320-33350 ACTIVITY NUMBER 0141
FINANCIAL INFORMl1TION: (EXPLAIN)
For staff monitoring overtime. R�83�arrh���t«:r
S�P � � ?U��
SEP-14-2000 14=30 CITY OF ST PRUL LIEP
CITY OF SATI�T PAUL
Ncrm Coleman, Mayor
September 14, 2000
TO:
FROM:
SUBJECT:
61Z 266 9124 P.02
OFFICE OF L[CENSE, INSPECT(ONS AND
EPNtRONMENYAL PR07ECTJON Q � �� �
Robert Krssfv. Direcror
IAWRY PkOFESSIONAL Tslspha+e� 6S!-?6c�9090
BUILUQJG Fctsimik: 65/d669099
Suue300 651-?6Q9f2a
350 Sc Pua Ssreu
Sat'.c Pmrl. Minnesoto SS(02-I510
Nancy A.nderson, Council Tnvesrigation & Reseazch
Room 310, City Hail
Mazk Kaisersatt �2�
Office of License, Inspections and Environmental Protecrion
Sound T.evel Vatiance
.Amplified Live Music
Attached is a sound level variance application from John McDonough, Owner, Wild
Tymes, to allow musicians and a sound system during their block party. A variance is
requested from 12:00 noon to 12:00 midnight on September 24 & 30, and
October 1, 2000,
Please have this item placed on the Counci] agenda for September 27, 2000. If you have
any questions, feel &ee to contact me at 266-9147.
Public Hearing Notice and Resolution ta follow.
i�i�,'�.
AttachmenfS
c: file
TOTAL P.02
STATE t1F MINNESOTA
RECEf�JE�
�PR 2 - 200�
�I?Y �LERK
��-�9�
❑ Supreme Court
� Court Of Appeais
TRANSCRIPT OF
JUDGMENT
i do hereby certity that the toregoing is a ful! and t�ue copy of the Entry o/ Judgment in the cause
therein entitled, as appears from the original record in my office; that l have carefu�ly compared the
within copy with said original a�d that the same is a correct transcript therefrom.
Witness my signature at the ��
in the City of St. Pau�
� �:
Dated
By: � � �/�_
Assistant Clerk
STATE OF MINNESOTA
Oak Grove Properties, Inc.,
Relator,
�S.
City of St. Paul,
Respondent.
❑ Supreme Cburt �
� Court Of Appeals
JUDGMENT
CX-00-1838
Appellate Court Case Number
•• :•
Trial Court Case Number
Pursuant to an order of Cou�t heretofo�e duly made and entered in this cause it is determined and adJudged
thatthe decision of the City Council for the City of St. Paul dated September
27, 2000 6e and the same hereby is
affirmed in accordance with unpublished opiniona
and thaf judgment be enfe�ed accordingly. A certified copy of the entry of judgment d e Court's decision is
herein transmitted and made parf of the remitfitur.
March 29, 2001 ��� '
Dated and signed: FOR TNE COURT By: '
Dated Assistant Cferk
Form P.PL-310A
�o-�q�
This opinion will be unpublished and
may not be cited except as provided by
Minn. Stat. § 480A.08, subd. 3(2�00).
STATE OF 1VIINNESOTA
IN COURT OF APPEALS
CX-00-1838
RECElVE(3
APR 2 � 2Q01
urTY �L�'f?
Oak Grove Properties, Inc.,
Relator,
vs.
City of St. Paui,
Respondent.
Filed February 20, 2001
Affirmed
Harten, Judge
City of St. Paul Council
City Council File No. 00-892
Frank J. Walz, Cuyn Scherb Glover, Robert D. Maher, Michelle Bergholz Frazier,
Best & Flanagan, L.L.P., 4000 First Bank Place, 601 Second Avenue South,
Minneapolis, MN 55402-4331 (for appellant)
Clayton M. Robinson, St. Paul City Attorney, Virginia D. Palmer, Assistant City
Attorney, 400 City Hall, 15 West Kellogg Blvd., St. Paul, MN 55102 (for respondent)
Considered and decided by Harten, Presiding Judge, Willis, Judge, and Hanson,
7udge.
UNPUBLISHED OPINION
I�ARTEN, Judge
Respondent St. Paul Ciry Council issued a bingo hall license for a proposed
bingo hall to be located less than two miles from an existing bingo ball. Respondent
��-�qa
waived the requirement that there be a miuimum of two miles between bingo halls,
based on a finding that the new bingo hall would provide economic development
benefits without significant negative impacts on residential or commercial uses.
Relator, owner of the existing bingo hall, challenges the city's waiver decision.
Because we conclude that the decision was supported by substantial evidence, we
F�[y�
FACTS
Relator Oak Grove Properties (Oak Grove} has owned and operated a bingo hall
at the intersection of Universiry and Lexington Avenues in St. Paul for rune years under
licenses issued by the Minnesota Gambling Control Board and respondent City of St.
Paul (St. Paul). During that time, the same four charitable organizations have
sponsored bingo at Oak Grove's bingo hall. The bingo hall license is separate and
distinct from the license obtained by the charities to operate in the hall.
On August 3, 2000, pursuant to Chapter 403 of the St. Paul, Minn., Code of
Ordinances, RK Midway LLC, d/bta Midway Center Bingo (Midway), applied to St.
Paul for a license to operate a bingo hall at the intersection of University and Snelling
Avenues, less than two miles from Oak Grove's Lexington site. The four charities
currently conducting charitable bingo at Oak Grove's bingo hall intend to move to the
new bingo hall. St. Paul, Minn., Code of Ordinances § 403.05 provides, in pertinent
part:
(a) Minirnum distance established. A minimum distance of two (2) miles
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shall be required between buildings licensed for bingo hails under the
provisions of tfus chapter. " '� ''`
(b) Waiver of distance requirement. The miuimum distance requirement
herein imposed may, to promote responsible ownership and
accountability, be waived by the council upon: a finding by the
council that the location of the proposed site would provide economic
development benefits without significant negative impacts on
residential or commercial uses; provided, however, that (i) the
waiver could allow no more than one licensed bingo hall within two
miles of another licensed bingo hall, and (2) such a waiver could not
be granted to the fee owner of a� existing, licensed bingo hall within
a two [mile] radius.
Pursuant to the procedures of St. Paul, Minn., Code of Ordinances
§ 310.04(d)(1), upon receipt of Midway's application, the O�ce of License,
Inspection, and Environmental Protection sent notice to the neighborhood district
council for the area of the new site advising it of the right to object to issuance of the
license. On September 18, 2000, after a legislative hearing, the legislative hearing
officer recommended that the license be issued to Midway and noted that the request far
a waiver of the minimum distance requirement would be the subject of a public hearing
before the ciry council.
On September 27, 2000, the St. Paul Ciry Council (the city council) held a
public hearing. After testimony from opponents of the waiver, including Oak Grove,
and proponents of the waiver, the city council adopted a resolution fmding that the
waiver requirements of § 403.05 had been met, granted a waiver of the minimum
distance requirement, and issued a bingo hall license to Midway. Oak Grove petitioned
for writ of certiorari seeking reversal of the city council's action.
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DECISION
A city council's decision may be modified or reversed if it is
unsupported by substantiai evidence in view of the entire record as
submitted ar arbitrary or capricious. Substanrial evidence is such relevant
evidence as a reasonable niiud might accept as adequate to support a
conclusion or more than a scintilla of evidence. Routine municipal
decisions should be set aside only in those rare instances where the
decision lacks any rational basis, and a reviewing court must exercise
restraint and defer to the ciry's decision.
City of Mankato v, ll�ahoney, 542 N.W.2d 689, 691-92 (Minn. App. 1996) (quotations
and citations omitted). The courts "determine whether the municipality's action in the
particular case was reasonable." UanLandschoot v. City of Mendota Heights, 33b
N.W.2d 503, 508 (Minn. 1983).
The fact that a court reviewing the action of a municipal body may have
arrived at a different conclusion, had it been a member of the body, does
not invalidate the judgment of the city officials if they acted in good faith
and within the broad discretion accarded them by statutes and the relevant
ordinances.
Id. at 509 (citation omitted). "In this state, a ciry has wide discretion in dealing with
matters of local importance." Arcadia Dev. Corp. v. City of Bloomington, 267 Minn.
221, 225, 125 N.W2d 846, 850 (1964) (citation omitted). To waive the minunum
distance requirement, the ciry council had to make a reasonabie finding, supported by
the evidence, "that rhe location of the proposed site would provide economic
development benefits without significant negative impacts on residential or commercial
uses." St. Paul, Minn., Code of Ordinances § 403.05.
:�
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1. Economic Development Benefits
Oak Grove contends that there is no evidence that the location of the proposed
bingo site would provide economic development benefits, and that the grant of a waiver
simply transfers e�sting economic benefits to the new location. However, the
testimony given at the public hearing provides substantial evidence that the new location
would provide economic development benefits.
Robert Kessler, Director of License, Inspection, and Environmental Protection
("L.I.E.P."), testified:
[L]icense staff recommends the approval of the application at the Midway
Shopping Center because we find that the location is consistent with the
intent of the proposed waiver contained 'm CouncIl File 00314. L.I.E.P.
staff, in consultation with David Gontarek of the Deparnnent of Planning
and Economic Development, �nds that the new bingo hall wiil have no
adverse impact on the adjacent neighborhood or the commercial
businesses. The location of the proposed bingo hall is ideal in that it will
generate economic activity in a heretofore vacant and under-utilized area
of the shopping center. *** We urge your approval of the application of
the proposed legislation that allows for ttie waiver.
Oak Grove's counsel testified that, if the ciry council granted this waiver, Oak
Grove would no longer be able to operate a bingo faciliry at the Lexington site, stating
that "this area simply can't support two bingo halls," and that the waiver would
"simply move an existing economic benefit down the block." Oak Grove's counsel
further testified that Oak Grove's space at Lexington and University was "admittedly
under-utilized" and that Oak Grove had been negotiating with Home Depot for three
years to open a new store on this property. If this happened, Oak Grove would have to
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find a different site for its bingo license.
Don Ludemann, President of the Snelling-Hamline Community Council, tesrified
that he was at the public hearing to "speak against this waiver, or rather for the waiver
with certain conditions." He tesrified about concerns regarding an "image problem,"
safety, lighting, landscaping, and parking. He agreed with Oak Grove that there would
be "no net economic benefit," but testified that "there might be a secondary benefit," in
that "people who go to play bingo will also shop at the Rainbow or the Walgreens or
have dinner at the nearby buffet." Ludemann clarified that the neighborhood was
concerned about "people who might prey upon" the bingo hall patrons. He was
assured that off-dury police officers would provide securiry during the bingo sessions.
Counsel for Midway pointed out in her testimony that, contrary Co Oak Grove's
assertion that the ordinance calls for "special circumstances," the ordinance "talks
about promoting responsible ownership and accountability." She testified that the four
charities concluded that the location at "Lexington wasn't meeting their needs or their
customers' needs for a feeling of security, safety, and far the shopping that the
customers wanted," and that these four charities "have now signed leases and are ready
to move into the space at Midway Center." She also testified that the first economic
development benefit provided by the new location would be that Midway would invest
over $700,000 to remodel and bring up to code the 10,000 square feet of space that had
been vacant and untenable for 20 years.
Midway's counsel further testified that the new locarion would bring about
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15,000 people a month into an area where "there's Cub Foods, there's Rainbow,
there's Herberger's, there's Kmart," and that this would bring added economic benefit.
Most of the bingo patrons are senior citizens who "make a day of it," and in the
Midway Shopging Center they could spend money having lunch, buying groceries, and
buying pharmaceuticals. There is not "a similar economic engine on Lexington."
Ellen Waters, President of the Midway Chamber of Commerce, testified in
support of the waiver because it was in the best interests of the "whole Midway
business communiry." She stated that "the spin-off development in terms of shoppers
and increased economic activity in that area will bene�it all of the surrounding stores
*��=»
Finally, Barbara Kale, Cfi0 of Midway Training Services ("MTS"), a chariry
that serves developmentally disabled adults and is one of the four charities relying on
bingo profits, testified:
For about the last three years we were told that we were going to be
moved to another location because the shopping center was going to be
sold to Home Depot. Sometimes, we were going to be moved in three
months, sometnnes six montks, sometnnes not at all. During this time,
the other businesses closed or moved and the bingo hall itself was
deteriorating rapidly. Presently, the condition is deplorable. Profits for
MTS and the other charities declined significantly. In 1999, the MTS
profits were 1!3 of what they were in 1998.
The influx of money to unprove the premises where the new bingo hall will be
located is an economic benefit. See Port Auth. v. Fisher, 275 Minn. 157, 166, 145
N.W.2d 560, 567-68 (1966) (when productive use of property is achieved, economic
7
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benefits to the city and the people will ensue). Furthermore, the record indicates that
there are opportunities for additional economic benefits at the new locarion, in the fozm
of increased profits for the charities, more patrons, and a location which permits those
patrons to spend money at nearby seores and restaurants. Although St. Pau1, Minn.,
Code of Ordinances § 403.05 contains no defuution of "economic development
benefits," in determining whether there is a public purpose in public financing of small
business expansion, the Minnesota Supreme Court stated:
In addition to the direct benefits derived from public financing of small
business expansion—increased tax base and employment—there are
favorable secondary economic effects. Jobs are created in businesses not
directly financed because of the increased demand for goods and services
by the new employees of the financed business.
Minnesotcz Energy & Econ. Dev. Auth. v. Printy, 351 N.W.2d 319, 334 (Minn. 1984).
The same theory of "favorable secondary economic effects" can be applied to this
situation. St. Paul asserts:
In addition to the initial bene�it of construction on the new site, which
involves money spent on materials, labor, permits, and landscaping, and
the rent and taxes which will be paid, there will be a ripple effect seen in
spending at the ne9ghboring businesses by patrons of the new bingo hall.
Based on all af the evidence, we conclude that the city council reasonably found
that the location of Che proposed bingo site would provide economic development
benefits.
2. No 5ignificant Negative Impacts on Residential or Commercial Uses
Oak Grove contends that, even if the ciry council reasonably found that the
�
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location of the proposed bingo site would provide economic development benefits, any
bene�it "comes at the expense of Oak Grove's established business," and thus fails to
meet the second half of the waiver requirement addressing significant negative impacts
on residential or commercial uses. Oak Grove's assertion that granting a waiver will
cause it to close its bingo hall is based on the fact that the charities now renting from
Oak Grove have signed leases with Midway. But testimony establishes that the
charities are unwilling to remain at Oak Grove's bingo hall because the property is
deteriorating, there are no nearby shops and restaurants, pro�ts have sharply declined,
and any lease is uncertain due to Oak Grove's ongoing negotiations with Home Depot.
The fact that Oak Grove's own actions make it unattractive for charities to rent space at
its bingo hali does not establish that charities are unwilling to remain there merely
because of the proximity of another bingo hall.
Oak Grove cites North Mem'l Med. Ctr. v. Minnesota Dept. of Headth, 423
N.W.2d 737 (Minn. App. 1988), to support its claim that the ciry council's decision
was arbitrary and capricious because the waiver did not satisfy the requirements of
§ 403.05. However, North Mem'1 Med. Ctr, is distinguishable; it held that a license to
extend the service area for relator's ambulance services was properly denied where the
Commissioner of Health found that the license would risk duplication of services and
deleterious competition. Id. at 739-40. The court cited Twin Ports Convalescent, Inc.
v. Minnesota State Bd. of Health, 257 N.W.2d 343, 348 (Minn. 1977), in fmding that
the legislative intent of Minn. Stat. § 144.802 was "to protect the public welfare against
E''
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deleterious competirion in the ambulance services field." North Mem'l Med_ Ctr., 423
N.W.2d at 739.
The provision embodies a legislative deteruiination that t�e ambulance
service business is one in which the public welfare is not promoted by
free enterprise. Ambulance service is essential to a communiry.
Id.; see also Troje v. City Council, 310 Minn. 183, 245 N.W2d 596 (1976) (ciry's
denial of garbage hauler's license not arbitrary where city's interest in granting only
one license was proper because additional license would increase risks to public safety
and cause increase in rates or decline in public service).
No such interests exist here to protect a business from legitunate competition;
bingo halls are not essential services. The city ordinance does not provide that the city
council may waive the distance requirement only if the existing, licensed bingo hall's
profits are protected. Rather, the ordinance provides that "[t]he minimum distance
requirement herein imposed may, to promote responsible ownership and accountability,
be waived by the council *�` *." St. Paul, Minn., Code of Ordinances § 403.05(b)
(emphasis added).
Oak Grove also relies on Zylka v. City of Ctystal, 283 Minn. 192, 199, 167
N.W.2d 45, 51 (19b9) (ciry's decision to deny application for a special use permit
arbitrary because unaccompanied by written findings specifying reason for denial, no
city official made contemporaneous oral statement of reason, and insufficient evidence
to support court fmding that permit would adversely affect the public health or safery or
general welfare). But here, the record contains substantial testimony supporting the
1Q
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city council's grant of a waiver.
Contrary to Oak Grove's assertions, we conclude that the ciry council complied
with St. Paul, Minn., Code of Ordinances § 403.05, finding that the two requirements
necessary to grant a waiver were satisfied. The decision to grant a waiver to Midway
was supported by substantial evidence, was not an enor of law, and was not arbitrary
or capricious. Accordingly, we affum respondent's decision.
Affirmed.
Dated: �„��B/�'!/�1dY ��D/
SYate of Minnesota, Gourtof Appeals
i hereby Certifiy�haiihe foregoing instru-
merrt is atrue and correct copy ofthe
o;iginal as the same appears on recor_d , i , ni�
myofficethis '"�'� dayof�3-
20�L
����
Asst Ueputy Cierk 11
R m ����� - s�.p-�� ��, �oGo
Council Fi1e # O Q p �•
Green Sheet # /03 � G. (
RESOLUTION
CITY OF SA1NT PAUL, M
Presented By
Referred To
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Committee: Date
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WHEREAS, Chapter 293 of the Saint Paul Legislative Code was
enacted to regulate the subject of noise in the City of Saint
Paul; and
WHEREAS, §293.11 provides for the granting of variances from
the sound level limitations contained in §293.09, upon a finding
by the City Council that full compliance with Chapter 293 would
constitute an unreasonable hardship on an applicant, other
persons or on the community; and
WHEREAS, Wild Tymes, represented by John McDonough, owner,
who has been designated as the responsible person on the
application, has applied for a variance to allow live music at 33
West 7 Place, on September 29 and 30 and October 1, 2000 for a
block party event to celebrate the opening of Minnesota Wild
Hockey; and
WHEREAS, applicant is seeking a variance for the hours of
12:00 p.m.(noon) to 12:00 a.m.(midnight) on September 29 and 30
and October 1, 2000; and
WHEREAS, if applicant is not granted a variance it will not
be able to present the live music; and
WHEREAS, the Office of License, Inspections, and
Environmental Protection has reviewed the application and has
made recommendations regarding conditions for the variance; now,
therefore, be it
RESOLVED, that the Council of the City of Saint Paul hereby
grants a variance to Wild Tymes, subject to the following
conditions:
1) The variance shall be for the hours of 12:00
p.m. to 12:00 a.m. on September 29 and 30 and- F�.choti�s o- � ia,o�p,,„.
-! 9:uopm. � rOctober �.� 2�0�.
2) All electronically powered equipment used in
conjunction with the event shall not exceed
90 dBA from noon until midnight on each of
the dates as measured at the sound mix or
fifty (50) feet from the sound board,
whichever is closer.
.
3) The applicant shall provide personnel and
equipment who shall provide continuous sound
level monitoring between noon and midnight on
all dates to ensure compliance with Condition
#2-
4) Al1 electronically powered equipment, PA
systems, loudspeakers or similar devices
shall be turned off no later than 12:00 a.m.
on September 29 and 30 and October 1, 2�00.
Q
FURTHER RESOLVED, that any violation of the conditions set
forth above on the September 29, 2000 date may result in
revocation of the grant of a variance for the September 30 and
October 1, 2000, dates, and any violation of the conditions set
forth above during the September 30, 2000 date may also result in
revocation of the grant of a variance for the October 1, 2000
date, in addition to any criminal citation which might issue.
Requested by Department of:
By:
Approved by Mayor_ Oate
r , , �f�(�� �,;
_,
Form Approved by City Attorney
Byc
Approved b} Mayor for Submission to Council
✓ ,/
By / l�� ' � �4
By:
Adopted by Council: Date \ n �a`�, �- ��
Adoptiqry Certified by Council Secretary
OFFYCE oF LIEP Date: 9/15I2000 GRE EN S HE E T
N 103761 °a-
ax'k R. IC3i8ersatt 266-9147 $p�T�r DIRECfOR xxr-mmrciL
� ITY ATTORNEY ITY CLE[lK
Y�!!R
ust be on Council Agenda by: '°°° ��ET az�crox IN. & MGT- SVC. DZR.
�
Se tember 27, 2000 3 mx cox assisraarr�
OTAL # OF SIGNATURS PAGBS 1 (CLIP ALL LOCATIONS FOR SIGNATURE)
CTION REQUESTED:
COMMFNDATIONS: APPROVE (A) OR REJECP (R) SRSONAL SHR4ICB CONTRAClS M[75T ANSi18R T88 POLLOWING:
PLANNING COMLtISSION CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION 1. Has the person/firm e�er urorked under a contract for this department?
CTH COF4IITTEE HUSINBSS REVIEW C1�UNCIL Y&S NO
STA£F Has [his person/Piim ¢ver been a City employee?
DISTRICT COU&T Y&S NO
Does this person/firm possess a skill not normally possessed by any
UPPORTS WHICH COIINCIL OHJEGTIV&? Curient City emplOyee?
YES NO
laia all YSS anewera oa a separate sheet and attach.
INITIATING PROBLEM, ISSUE, OPPORTUNITY (Who, What, When, Where, Why):
ild Tymes Sports Club has requested a sound level variance for musicians and
sound system concerts at their block parties at 33 7th Place West. The parties
are scheduled on September 29 & 30, and October l, 2000 from 12:�0 noon to
12:00 midnight.
VANTAGES IF APPROVED:
ill place conditions that will limit the sound impact in surrounding
residential and commercial areas.
ISADVANTAGES IF APPROVED:
Persons living or working near 33 7th Place W. will be able to hear the
sounds from the musicians and sound system.
ISADVANTAGES IF NOT APPROVED:
he sound level impact on surrounding residential and commercial areas could
e greater with no conditions.
pplicant may not be able to present the musicians and sound system without
exceeding the sound level limitations contained in 293.09.
OTAL AMOUNT OF TRANSACTION $ 450 COST/REVENUE BUDGETED YES NO
FUNDING SOURCE 320-33350 ACTIVITY NUMBER 0141
FINANCIAL INFORMl1TION: (EXPLAIN)
For staff monitoring overtime. R�83�arrh���t«:r
S�P � � ?U��
SEP-14-2000 14=30 CITY OF ST PRUL LIEP
CITY OF SATI�T PAUL
Ncrm Coleman, Mayor
September 14, 2000
TO:
FROM:
SUBJECT:
61Z 266 9124 P.02
OFFICE OF L[CENSE, INSPECT(ONS AND
EPNtRONMENYAL PR07ECTJON Q � �� �
Robert Krssfv. Direcror
IAWRY PkOFESSIONAL Tslspha+e� 6S!-?6c�9090
BUILUQJG Fctsimik: 65/d669099
Suue300 651-?6Q9f2a
350 Sc Pua Ssreu
Sat'.c Pmrl. Minnesoto SS(02-I510
Nancy A.nderson, Council Tnvesrigation & Reseazch
Room 310, City Hail
Mazk Kaisersatt �2�
Office of License, Inspections and Environmental Protecrion
Sound T.evel Vatiance
.Amplified Live Music
Attached is a sound level variance application from John McDonough, Owner, Wild
Tymes, to allow musicians and a sound system during their block party. A variance is
requested from 12:00 noon to 12:00 midnight on September 24 & 30, and
October 1, 2000,
Please have this item placed on the Counci] agenda for September 27, 2000. If you have
any questions, feel &ee to contact me at 266-9147.
Public Hearing Notice and Resolution ta follow.
i�i�,'�.
AttachmenfS
c: file
TOTAL P.02
STATE t1F MINNESOTA
RECEf�JE�
�PR 2 - 200�
�I?Y �LERK
��-�9�
❑ Supreme Court
� Court Of Appeais
TRANSCRIPT OF
JUDGMENT
i do hereby certity that the toregoing is a ful! and t�ue copy of the Entry o/ Judgment in the cause
therein entitled, as appears from the original record in my office; that l have carefu�ly compared the
within copy with said original a�d that the same is a correct transcript therefrom.
Witness my signature at the ��
in the City of St. Pau�
� �:
Dated
By: � � �/�_
Assistant Clerk
STATE OF MINNESOTA
Oak Grove Properties, Inc.,
Relator,
�S.
City of St. Paul,
Respondent.
❑ Supreme Cburt �
� Court Of Appeals
JUDGMENT
CX-00-1838
Appellate Court Case Number
•• :•
Trial Court Case Number
Pursuant to an order of Cou�t heretofo�e duly made and entered in this cause it is determined and adJudged
thatthe decision of the City Council for the City of St. Paul dated September
27, 2000 6e and the same hereby is
affirmed in accordance with unpublished opiniona
and thaf judgment be enfe�ed accordingly. A certified copy of the entry of judgment d e Court's decision is
herein transmitted and made parf of the remitfitur.
March 29, 2001 ��� '
Dated and signed: FOR TNE COURT By: '
Dated Assistant Cferk
Form P.PL-310A
�o-�q�
This opinion will be unpublished and
may not be cited except as provided by
Minn. Stat. § 480A.08, subd. 3(2�00).
STATE OF 1VIINNESOTA
IN COURT OF APPEALS
CX-00-1838
RECElVE(3
APR 2 � 2Q01
urTY �L�'f?
Oak Grove Properties, Inc.,
Relator,
vs.
City of St. Paui,
Respondent.
Filed February 20, 2001
Affirmed
Harten, Judge
City of St. Paul Council
City Council File No. 00-892
Frank J. Walz, Cuyn Scherb Glover, Robert D. Maher, Michelle Bergholz Frazier,
Best & Flanagan, L.L.P., 4000 First Bank Place, 601 Second Avenue South,
Minneapolis, MN 55402-4331 (for appellant)
Clayton M. Robinson, St. Paul City Attorney, Virginia D. Palmer, Assistant City
Attorney, 400 City Hall, 15 West Kellogg Blvd., St. Paul, MN 55102 (for respondent)
Considered and decided by Harten, Presiding Judge, Willis, Judge, and Hanson,
7udge.
UNPUBLISHED OPINION
I�ARTEN, Judge
Respondent St. Paul Ciry Council issued a bingo hall license for a proposed
bingo hall to be located less than two miles from an existing bingo ball. Respondent
��-�qa
waived the requirement that there be a miuimum of two miles between bingo halls,
based on a finding that the new bingo hall would provide economic development
benefits without significant negative impacts on residential or commercial uses.
Relator, owner of the existing bingo hall, challenges the city's waiver decision.
Because we conclude that the decision was supported by substantial evidence, we
F�[y�
FACTS
Relator Oak Grove Properties (Oak Grove} has owned and operated a bingo hall
at the intersection of Universiry and Lexington Avenues in St. Paul for rune years under
licenses issued by the Minnesota Gambling Control Board and respondent City of St.
Paul (St. Paul). During that time, the same four charitable organizations have
sponsored bingo at Oak Grove's bingo hall. The bingo hall license is separate and
distinct from the license obtained by the charities to operate in the hall.
On August 3, 2000, pursuant to Chapter 403 of the St. Paul, Minn., Code of
Ordinances, RK Midway LLC, d/bta Midway Center Bingo (Midway), applied to St.
Paul for a license to operate a bingo hall at the intersection of University and Snelling
Avenues, less than two miles from Oak Grove's Lexington site. The four charities
currently conducting charitable bingo at Oak Grove's bingo hall intend to move to the
new bingo hall. St. Paul, Minn., Code of Ordinances § 403.05 provides, in pertinent
part:
(a) Minirnum distance established. A minimum distance of two (2) miles
2
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shall be required between buildings licensed for bingo hails under the
provisions of tfus chapter. " '� ''`
(b) Waiver of distance requirement. The miuimum distance requirement
herein imposed may, to promote responsible ownership and
accountability, be waived by the council upon: a finding by the
council that the location of the proposed site would provide economic
development benefits without significant negative impacts on
residential or commercial uses; provided, however, that (i) the
waiver could allow no more than one licensed bingo hall within two
miles of another licensed bingo hall, and (2) such a waiver could not
be granted to the fee owner of a� existing, licensed bingo hall within
a two [mile] radius.
Pursuant to the procedures of St. Paul, Minn., Code of Ordinances
§ 310.04(d)(1), upon receipt of Midway's application, the O�ce of License,
Inspection, and Environmental Protection sent notice to the neighborhood district
council for the area of the new site advising it of the right to object to issuance of the
license. On September 18, 2000, after a legislative hearing, the legislative hearing
officer recommended that the license be issued to Midway and noted that the request far
a waiver of the minimum distance requirement would be the subject of a public hearing
before the ciry council.
On September 27, 2000, the St. Paul Ciry Council (the city council) held a
public hearing. After testimony from opponents of the waiver, including Oak Grove,
and proponents of the waiver, the city council adopted a resolution fmding that the
waiver requirements of § 403.05 had been met, granted a waiver of the minimum
distance requirement, and issued a bingo hall license to Midway. Oak Grove petitioned
for writ of certiorari seeking reversal of the city council's action.
3
�a-�q
9
DECISION
A city council's decision may be modified or reversed if it is
unsupported by substantiai evidence in view of the entire record as
submitted ar arbitrary or capricious. Substanrial evidence is such relevant
evidence as a reasonable niiud might accept as adequate to support a
conclusion or more than a scintilla of evidence. Routine municipal
decisions should be set aside only in those rare instances where the
decision lacks any rational basis, and a reviewing court must exercise
restraint and defer to the ciry's decision.
City of Mankato v, ll�ahoney, 542 N.W.2d 689, 691-92 (Minn. App. 1996) (quotations
and citations omitted). The courts "determine whether the municipality's action in the
particular case was reasonable." UanLandschoot v. City of Mendota Heights, 33b
N.W.2d 503, 508 (Minn. 1983).
The fact that a court reviewing the action of a municipal body may have
arrived at a different conclusion, had it been a member of the body, does
not invalidate the judgment of the city officials if they acted in good faith
and within the broad discretion accarded them by statutes and the relevant
ordinances.
Id. at 509 (citation omitted). "In this state, a ciry has wide discretion in dealing with
matters of local importance." Arcadia Dev. Corp. v. City of Bloomington, 267 Minn.
221, 225, 125 N.W2d 846, 850 (1964) (citation omitted). To waive the minunum
distance requirement, the ciry council had to make a reasonabie finding, supported by
the evidence, "that rhe location of the proposed site would provide economic
development benefits without significant negative impacts on residential or commercial
uses." St. Paul, Minn., Code of Ordinances § 403.05.
:�
�1 �•�
s
1. Economic Development Benefits
Oak Grove contends that there is no evidence that the location of the proposed
bingo site would provide economic development benefits, and that the grant of a waiver
simply transfers e�sting economic benefits to the new location. However, the
testimony given at the public hearing provides substantial evidence that the new location
would provide economic development benefits.
Robert Kessler, Director of License, Inspection, and Environmental Protection
("L.I.E.P."), testified:
[L]icense staff recommends the approval of the application at the Midway
Shopping Center because we find that the location is consistent with the
intent of the proposed waiver contained 'm CouncIl File 00314. L.I.E.P.
staff, in consultation with David Gontarek of the Deparnnent of Planning
and Economic Development, �nds that the new bingo hall wiil have no
adverse impact on the adjacent neighborhood or the commercial
businesses. The location of the proposed bingo hall is ideal in that it will
generate economic activity in a heretofore vacant and under-utilized area
of the shopping center. *** We urge your approval of the application of
the proposed legislation that allows for ttie waiver.
Oak Grove's counsel testified that, if the ciry council granted this waiver, Oak
Grove would no longer be able to operate a bingo faciliry at the Lexington site, stating
that "this area simply can't support two bingo halls," and that the waiver would
"simply move an existing economic benefit down the block." Oak Grove's counsel
further testified that Oak Grove's space at Lexington and University was "admittedly
under-utilized" and that Oak Grove had been negotiating with Home Depot for three
years to open a new store on this property. If this happened, Oak Grove would have to
5
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� ,
find a different site for its bingo license.
Don Ludemann, President of the Snelling-Hamline Community Council, tesrified
that he was at the public hearing to "speak against this waiver, or rather for the waiver
with certain conditions." He tesrified about concerns regarding an "image problem,"
safety, lighting, landscaping, and parking. He agreed with Oak Grove that there would
be "no net economic benefit," but testified that "there might be a secondary benefit," in
that "people who go to play bingo will also shop at the Rainbow or the Walgreens or
have dinner at the nearby buffet." Ludemann clarified that the neighborhood was
concerned about "people who might prey upon" the bingo hall patrons. He was
assured that off-dury police officers would provide securiry during the bingo sessions.
Counsel for Midway pointed out in her testimony that, contrary Co Oak Grove's
assertion that the ordinance calls for "special circumstances," the ordinance "talks
about promoting responsible ownership and accountability." She testified that the four
charities concluded that the location at "Lexington wasn't meeting their needs or their
customers' needs for a feeling of security, safety, and far the shopping that the
customers wanted," and that these four charities "have now signed leases and are ready
to move into the space at Midway Center." She also testified that the first economic
development benefit provided by the new location would be that Midway would invest
over $700,000 to remodel and bring up to code the 10,000 square feet of space that had
been vacant and untenable for 20 years.
Midway's counsel further testified that the new locarion would bring about
�7
Yl �•
.
15,000 people a month into an area where "there's Cub Foods, there's Rainbow,
there's Herberger's, there's Kmart," and that this would bring added economic benefit.
Most of the bingo patrons are senior citizens who "make a day of it," and in the
Midway Shopging Center they could spend money having lunch, buying groceries, and
buying pharmaceuticals. There is not "a similar economic engine on Lexington."
Ellen Waters, President of the Midway Chamber of Commerce, testified in
support of the waiver because it was in the best interests of the "whole Midway
business communiry." She stated that "the spin-off development in terms of shoppers
and increased economic activity in that area will bene�it all of the surrounding stores
*��=»
Finally, Barbara Kale, Cfi0 of Midway Training Services ("MTS"), a chariry
that serves developmentally disabled adults and is one of the four charities relying on
bingo profits, testified:
For about the last three years we were told that we were going to be
moved to another location because the shopping center was going to be
sold to Home Depot. Sometimes, we were going to be moved in three
months, sometnnes six montks, sometnnes not at all. During this time,
the other businesses closed or moved and the bingo hall itself was
deteriorating rapidly. Presently, the condition is deplorable. Profits for
MTS and the other charities declined significantly. In 1999, the MTS
profits were 1!3 of what they were in 1998.
The influx of money to unprove the premises where the new bingo hall will be
located is an economic benefit. See Port Auth. v. Fisher, 275 Minn. 157, 166, 145
N.W.2d 560, 567-68 (1966) (when productive use of property is achieved, economic
7
�, . i I `
benefits to the city and the people will ensue). Furthermore, the record indicates that
there are opportunities for additional economic benefits at the new locarion, in the fozm
of increased profits for the charities, more patrons, and a location which permits those
patrons to spend money at nearby seores and restaurants. Although St. Pau1, Minn.,
Code of Ordinances § 403.05 contains no defuution of "economic development
benefits," in determining whether there is a public purpose in public financing of small
business expansion, the Minnesota Supreme Court stated:
In addition to the direct benefits derived from public financing of small
business expansion—increased tax base and employment—there are
favorable secondary economic effects. Jobs are created in businesses not
directly financed because of the increased demand for goods and services
by the new employees of the financed business.
Minnesotcz Energy & Econ. Dev. Auth. v. Printy, 351 N.W.2d 319, 334 (Minn. 1984).
The same theory of "favorable secondary economic effects" can be applied to this
situation. St. Paul asserts:
In addition to the initial bene�it of construction on the new site, which
involves money spent on materials, labor, permits, and landscaping, and
the rent and taxes which will be paid, there will be a ripple effect seen in
spending at the ne9ghboring businesses by patrons of the new bingo hall.
Based on all af the evidence, we conclude that the city council reasonably found
that the location of Che proposed bingo site would provide economic development
benefits.
2. No 5ignificant Negative Impacts on Residential or Commercial Uses
Oak Grove contends that, even if the ciry council reasonably found that the
�
�
�� .`.`
location of the proposed bingo site would provide economic development benefits, any
bene�it "comes at the expense of Oak Grove's established business," and thus fails to
meet the second half of the waiver requirement addressing significant negative impacts
on residential or commercial uses. Oak Grove's assertion that granting a waiver will
cause it to close its bingo hall is based on the fact that the charities now renting from
Oak Grove have signed leases with Midway. But testimony establishes that the
charities are unwilling to remain at Oak Grove's bingo hall because the property is
deteriorating, there are no nearby shops and restaurants, pro�ts have sharply declined,
and any lease is uncertain due to Oak Grove's ongoing negotiations with Home Depot.
The fact that Oak Grove's own actions make it unattractive for charities to rent space at
its bingo hali does not establish that charities are unwilling to remain there merely
because of the proximity of another bingo hall.
Oak Grove cites North Mem'l Med. Ctr. v. Minnesota Dept. of Headth, 423
N.W.2d 737 (Minn. App. 1988), to support its claim that the ciry council's decision
was arbitrary and capricious because the waiver did not satisfy the requirements of
§ 403.05. However, North Mem'1 Med. Ctr, is distinguishable; it held that a license to
extend the service area for relator's ambulance services was properly denied where the
Commissioner of Health found that the license would risk duplication of services and
deleterious competition. Id. at 739-40. The court cited Twin Ports Convalescent, Inc.
v. Minnesota State Bd. of Health, 257 N.W.2d 343, 348 (Minn. 1977), in fmding that
the legislative intent of Minn. Stat. § 144.802 was "to protect the public welfare against
E''
t
�� �•
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deleterious competirion in the ambulance services field." North Mem'l Med_ Ctr., 423
N.W.2d at 739.
The provision embodies a legislative deteruiination that t�e ambulance
service business is one in which the public welfare is not promoted by
free enterprise. Ambulance service is essential to a communiry.
Id.; see also Troje v. City Council, 310 Minn. 183, 245 N.W2d 596 (1976) (ciry's
denial of garbage hauler's license not arbitrary where city's interest in granting only
one license was proper because additional license would increase risks to public safety
and cause increase in rates or decline in public service).
No such interests exist here to protect a business from legitunate competition;
bingo halls are not essential services. The city ordinance does not provide that the city
council may waive the distance requirement only if the existing, licensed bingo hall's
profits are protected. Rather, the ordinance provides that "[t]he minimum distance
requirement herein imposed may, to promote responsible ownership and accountability,
be waived by the council *�` *." St. Paul, Minn., Code of Ordinances § 403.05(b)
(emphasis added).
Oak Grove also relies on Zylka v. City of Ctystal, 283 Minn. 192, 199, 167
N.W.2d 45, 51 (19b9) (ciry's decision to deny application for a special use permit
arbitrary because unaccompanied by written findings specifying reason for denial, no
city official made contemporaneous oral statement of reason, and insufficient evidence
to support court fmding that permit would adversely affect the public health or safery or
general welfare). But here, the record contains substantial testimony supporting the
1Q
� � � do-89�
city council's grant of a waiver.
Contrary to Oak Grove's assertions, we conclude that the ciry council complied
with St. Paul, Minn., Code of Ordinances § 403.05, finding that the two requirements
necessary to grant a waiver were satisfied. The decision to grant a waiver to Midway
was supported by substantial evidence, was not an enor of law, and was not arbitrary
or capricious. Accordingly, we affum respondent's decision.
Affirmed.
Dated: �„��B/�'!/�1dY ��D/
SYate of Minnesota, Gourtof Appeals
i hereby Certifiy�haiihe foregoing instru-
merrt is atrue and correct copy ofthe
o;iginal as the same appears on recor_d , i , ni�
myofficethis '"�'� dayof�3-
20�L
����
Asst Ueputy Cierk 11
R m ����� - s�.p-�� ��, �oGo
Council Fi1e # O Q p �•
Green Sheet # /03 � G. (
RESOLUTION
CITY OF SA1NT PAUL, M
Presented By
Referred To
��
Committee: Date
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WHEREAS, Chapter 293 of the Saint Paul Legislative Code was
enacted to regulate the subject of noise in the City of Saint
Paul; and
WHEREAS, §293.11 provides for the granting of variances from
the sound level limitations contained in §293.09, upon a finding
by the City Council that full compliance with Chapter 293 would
constitute an unreasonable hardship on an applicant, other
persons or on the community; and
WHEREAS, Wild Tymes, represented by John McDonough, owner,
who has been designated as the responsible person on the
application, has applied for a variance to allow live music at 33
West 7 Place, on September 29 and 30 and October 1, 2000 for a
block party event to celebrate the opening of Minnesota Wild
Hockey; and
WHEREAS, applicant is seeking a variance for the hours of
12:00 p.m.(noon) to 12:00 a.m.(midnight) on September 29 and 30
and October 1, 2000; and
WHEREAS, if applicant is not granted a variance it will not
be able to present the live music; and
WHEREAS, the Office of License, Inspections, and
Environmental Protection has reviewed the application and has
made recommendations regarding conditions for the variance; now,
therefore, be it
RESOLVED, that the Council of the City of Saint Paul hereby
grants a variance to Wild Tymes, subject to the following
conditions:
1) The variance shall be for the hours of 12:00
p.m. to 12:00 a.m. on September 29 and 30 and- F�.choti�s o- � ia,o�p,,„.
-! 9:uopm. � rOctober �.� 2�0�.
2) All electronically powered equipment used in
conjunction with the event shall not exceed
90 dBA from noon until midnight on each of
the dates as measured at the sound mix or
fifty (50) feet from the sound board,
whichever is closer.
.
3) The applicant shall provide personnel and
equipment who shall provide continuous sound
level monitoring between noon and midnight on
all dates to ensure compliance with Condition
#2-
4) Al1 electronically powered equipment, PA
systems, loudspeakers or similar devices
shall be turned off no later than 12:00 a.m.
on September 29 and 30 and October 1, 2�00.
Q
FURTHER RESOLVED, that any violation of the conditions set
forth above on the September 29, 2000 date may result in
revocation of the grant of a variance for the September 30 and
October 1, 2000, dates, and any violation of the conditions set
forth above during the September 30, 2000 date may also result in
revocation of the grant of a variance for the October 1, 2000
date, in addition to any criminal citation which might issue.
Requested by Department of:
By:
Approved by Mayor_ Oate
r , , �f�(�� �,;
_,
Form Approved by City Attorney
Byc
Approved b} Mayor for Submission to Council
✓ ,/
By / l�� ' � �4
By:
Adopted by Council: Date \ n �a`�, �- ��
Adoptiqry Certified by Council Secretary
OFFYCE oF LIEP Date: 9/15I2000 GRE EN S HE E T
N 103761 °a-
ax'k R. IC3i8ersatt 266-9147 $p�T�r DIRECfOR xxr-mmrciL
� ITY ATTORNEY ITY CLE[lK
Y�!!R
ust be on Council Agenda by: '°°° ��ET az�crox IN. & MGT- SVC. DZR.
�
Se tember 27, 2000 3 mx cox assisraarr�
OTAL # OF SIGNATURS PAGBS 1 (CLIP ALL LOCATIONS FOR SIGNATURE)
CTION REQUESTED:
COMMFNDATIONS: APPROVE (A) OR REJECP (R) SRSONAL SHR4ICB CONTRAClS M[75T ANSi18R T88 POLLOWING:
PLANNING COMLtISSION CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION 1. Has the person/firm e�er urorked under a contract for this department?
CTH COF4IITTEE HUSINBSS REVIEW C1�UNCIL Y&S NO
STA£F Has [his person/Piim ¢ver been a City employee?
DISTRICT COU&T Y&S NO
Does this person/firm possess a skill not normally possessed by any
UPPORTS WHICH COIINCIL OHJEGTIV&? Curient City emplOyee?
YES NO
laia all YSS anewera oa a separate sheet and attach.
INITIATING PROBLEM, ISSUE, OPPORTUNITY (Who, What, When, Where, Why):
ild Tymes Sports Club has requested a sound level variance for musicians and
sound system concerts at their block parties at 33 7th Place West. The parties
are scheduled on September 29 & 30, and October l, 2000 from 12:�0 noon to
12:00 midnight.
VANTAGES IF APPROVED:
ill place conditions that will limit the sound impact in surrounding
residential and commercial areas.
ISADVANTAGES IF APPROVED:
Persons living or working near 33 7th Place W. will be able to hear the
sounds from the musicians and sound system.
ISADVANTAGES IF NOT APPROVED:
he sound level impact on surrounding residential and commercial areas could
e greater with no conditions.
pplicant may not be able to present the musicians and sound system without
exceeding the sound level limitations contained in 293.09.
OTAL AMOUNT OF TRANSACTION $ 450 COST/REVENUE BUDGETED YES NO
FUNDING SOURCE 320-33350 ACTIVITY NUMBER 0141
FINANCIAL INFORMl1TION: (EXPLAIN)
For staff monitoring overtime. R�83�arrh���t«:r
S�P � � ?U��
SEP-14-2000 14=30 CITY OF ST PRUL LIEP
CITY OF SATI�T PAUL
Ncrm Coleman, Mayor
September 14, 2000
TO:
FROM:
SUBJECT:
61Z 266 9124 P.02
OFFICE OF L[CENSE, INSPECT(ONS AND
EPNtRONMENYAL PR07ECTJON Q � �� �
Robert Krssfv. Direcror
IAWRY PkOFESSIONAL Tslspha+e� 6S!-?6c�9090
BUILUQJG Fctsimik: 65/d669099
Suue300 651-?6Q9f2a
350 Sc Pua Ssreu
Sat'.c Pmrl. Minnesoto SS(02-I510
Nancy A.nderson, Council Tnvesrigation & Reseazch
Room 310, City Hail
Mazk Kaisersatt �2�
Office of License, Inspections and Environmental Protecrion
Sound T.evel Vatiance
.Amplified Live Music
Attached is a sound level variance application from John McDonough, Owner, Wild
Tymes, to allow musicians and a sound system during their block party. A variance is
requested from 12:00 noon to 12:00 midnight on September 24 & 30, and
October 1, 2000,
Please have this item placed on the Counci] agenda for September 27, 2000. If you have
any questions, feel &ee to contact me at 266-9147.
Public Hearing Notice and Resolution ta follow.
i�i�,'�.
AttachmenfS
c: file
TOTAL P.02
STATE t1F MINNESOTA
RECEf�JE�
�PR 2 - 200�
�I?Y �LERK
��-�9�
❑ Supreme Court
� Court Of Appeais
TRANSCRIPT OF
JUDGMENT
i do hereby certity that the toregoing is a ful! and t�ue copy of the Entry o/ Judgment in the cause
therein entitled, as appears from the original record in my office; that l have carefu�ly compared the
within copy with said original a�d that the same is a correct transcript therefrom.
Witness my signature at the ��
in the City of St. Pau�
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Dated
By: � � �/�_
Assistant Clerk
STATE OF MINNESOTA
Oak Grove Properties, Inc.,
Relator,
�S.
City of St. Paul,
Respondent.
❑ Supreme Cburt �
� Court Of Appeals
JUDGMENT
CX-00-1838
Appellate Court Case Number
•• :•
Trial Court Case Number
Pursuant to an order of Cou�t heretofo�e duly made and entered in this cause it is determined and adJudged
thatthe decision of the City Council for the City of St. Paul dated September
27, 2000 6e and the same hereby is
affirmed in accordance with unpublished opiniona
and thaf judgment be enfe�ed accordingly. A certified copy of the entry of judgment d e Court's decision is
herein transmitted and made parf of the remitfitur.
March 29, 2001 ��� '
Dated and signed: FOR TNE COURT By: '
Dated Assistant Cferk
Form P.PL-310A
�o-�q�
This opinion will be unpublished and
may not be cited except as provided by
Minn. Stat. § 480A.08, subd. 3(2�00).
STATE OF 1VIINNESOTA
IN COURT OF APPEALS
CX-00-1838
RECElVE(3
APR 2 � 2Q01
urTY �L�'f?
Oak Grove Properties, Inc.,
Relator,
vs.
City of St. Paui,
Respondent.
Filed February 20, 2001
Affirmed
Harten, Judge
City of St. Paul Council
City Council File No. 00-892
Frank J. Walz, Cuyn Scherb Glover, Robert D. Maher, Michelle Bergholz Frazier,
Best & Flanagan, L.L.P., 4000 First Bank Place, 601 Second Avenue South,
Minneapolis, MN 55402-4331 (for appellant)
Clayton M. Robinson, St. Paul City Attorney, Virginia D. Palmer, Assistant City
Attorney, 400 City Hall, 15 West Kellogg Blvd., St. Paul, MN 55102 (for respondent)
Considered and decided by Harten, Presiding Judge, Willis, Judge, and Hanson,
7udge.
UNPUBLISHED OPINION
I�ARTEN, Judge
Respondent St. Paul Ciry Council issued a bingo hall license for a proposed
bingo hall to be located less than two miles from an existing bingo ball. Respondent
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waived the requirement that there be a miuimum of two miles between bingo halls,
based on a finding that the new bingo hall would provide economic development
benefits without significant negative impacts on residential or commercial uses.
Relator, owner of the existing bingo hall, challenges the city's waiver decision.
Because we conclude that the decision was supported by substantial evidence, we
F�[y�
FACTS
Relator Oak Grove Properties (Oak Grove} has owned and operated a bingo hall
at the intersection of Universiry and Lexington Avenues in St. Paul for rune years under
licenses issued by the Minnesota Gambling Control Board and respondent City of St.
Paul (St. Paul). During that time, the same four charitable organizations have
sponsored bingo at Oak Grove's bingo hall. The bingo hall license is separate and
distinct from the license obtained by the charities to operate in the hall.
On August 3, 2000, pursuant to Chapter 403 of the St. Paul, Minn., Code of
Ordinances, RK Midway LLC, d/bta Midway Center Bingo (Midway), applied to St.
Paul for a license to operate a bingo hall at the intersection of University and Snelling
Avenues, less than two miles from Oak Grove's Lexington site. The four charities
currently conducting charitable bingo at Oak Grove's bingo hall intend to move to the
new bingo hall. St. Paul, Minn., Code of Ordinances § 403.05 provides, in pertinent
part:
(a) Minirnum distance established. A minimum distance of two (2) miles
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shall be required between buildings licensed for bingo hails under the
provisions of tfus chapter. " '� ''`
(b) Waiver of distance requirement. The miuimum distance requirement
herein imposed may, to promote responsible ownership and
accountability, be waived by the council upon: a finding by the
council that the location of the proposed site would provide economic
development benefits without significant negative impacts on
residential or commercial uses; provided, however, that (i) the
waiver could allow no more than one licensed bingo hall within two
miles of another licensed bingo hall, and (2) such a waiver could not
be granted to the fee owner of a� existing, licensed bingo hall within
a two [mile] radius.
Pursuant to the procedures of St. Paul, Minn., Code of Ordinances
§ 310.04(d)(1), upon receipt of Midway's application, the O�ce of License,
Inspection, and Environmental Protection sent notice to the neighborhood district
council for the area of the new site advising it of the right to object to issuance of the
license. On September 18, 2000, after a legislative hearing, the legislative hearing
officer recommended that the license be issued to Midway and noted that the request far
a waiver of the minimum distance requirement would be the subject of a public hearing
before the ciry council.
On September 27, 2000, the St. Paul Ciry Council (the city council) held a
public hearing. After testimony from opponents of the waiver, including Oak Grove,
and proponents of the waiver, the city council adopted a resolution fmding that the
waiver requirements of § 403.05 had been met, granted a waiver of the minimum
distance requirement, and issued a bingo hall license to Midway. Oak Grove petitioned
for writ of certiorari seeking reversal of the city council's action.
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DECISION
A city council's decision may be modified or reversed if it is
unsupported by substantiai evidence in view of the entire record as
submitted ar arbitrary or capricious. Substanrial evidence is such relevant
evidence as a reasonable niiud might accept as adequate to support a
conclusion or more than a scintilla of evidence. Routine municipal
decisions should be set aside only in those rare instances where the
decision lacks any rational basis, and a reviewing court must exercise
restraint and defer to the ciry's decision.
City of Mankato v, ll�ahoney, 542 N.W.2d 689, 691-92 (Minn. App. 1996) (quotations
and citations omitted). The courts "determine whether the municipality's action in the
particular case was reasonable." UanLandschoot v. City of Mendota Heights, 33b
N.W.2d 503, 508 (Minn. 1983).
The fact that a court reviewing the action of a municipal body may have
arrived at a different conclusion, had it been a member of the body, does
not invalidate the judgment of the city officials if they acted in good faith
and within the broad discretion accarded them by statutes and the relevant
ordinances.
Id. at 509 (citation omitted). "In this state, a ciry has wide discretion in dealing with
matters of local importance." Arcadia Dev. Corp. v. City of Bloomington, 267 Minn.
221, 225, 125 N.W2d 846, 850 (1964) (citation omitted). To waive the minunum
distance requirement, the ciry council had to make a reasonabie finding, supported by
the evidence, "that rhe location of the proposed site would provide economic
development benefits without significant negative impacts on residential or commercial
uses." St. Paul, Minn., Code of Ordinances § 403.05.
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1. Economic Development Benefits
Oak Grove contends that there is no evidence that the location of the proposed
bingo site would provide economic development benefits, and that the grant of a waiver
simply transfers e�sting economic benefits to the new location. However, the
testimony given at the public hearing provides substantial evidence that the new location
would provide economic development benefits.
Robert Kessler, Director of License, Inspection, and Environmental Protection
("L.I.E.P."), testified:
[L]icense staff recommends the approval of the application at the Midway
Shopping Center because we find that the location is consistent with the
intent of the proposed waiver contained 'm CouncIl File 00314. L.I.E.P.
staff, in consultation with David Gontarek of the Deparnnent of Planning
and Economic Development, �nds that the new bingo hall wiil have no
adverse impact on the adjacent neighborhood or the commercial
businesses. The location of the proposed bingo hall is ideal in that it will
generate economic activity in a heretofore vacant and under-utilized area
of the shopping center. *** We urge your approval of the application of
the proposed legislation that allows for ttie waiver.
Oak Grove's counsel testified that, if the ciry council granted this waiver, Oak
Grove would no longer be able to operate a bingo faciliry at the Lexington site, stating
that "this area simply can't support two bingo halls," and that the waiver would
"simply move an existing economic benefit down the block." Oak Grove's counsel
further testified that Oak Grove's space at Lexington and University was "admittedly
under-utilized" and that Oak Grove had been negotiating with Home Depot for three
years to open a new store on this property. If this happened, Oak Grove would have to
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find a different site for its bingo license.
Don Ludemann, President of the Snelling-Hamline Community Council, tesrified
that he was at the public hearing to "speak against this waiver, or rather for the waiver
with certain conditions." He tesrified about concerns regarding an "image problem,"
safety, lighting, landscaping, and parking. He agreed with Oak Grove that there would
be "no net economic benefit," but testified that "there might be a secondary benefit," in
that "people who go to play bingo will also shop at the Rainbow or the Walgreens or
have dinner at the nearby buffet." Ludemann clarified that the neighborhood was
concerned about "people who might prey upon" the bingo hall patrons. He was
assured that off-dury police officers would provide securiry during the bingo sessions.
Counsel for Midway pointed out in her testimony that, contrary Co Oak Grove's
assertion that the ordinance calls for "special circumstances," the ordinance "talks
about promoting responsible ownership and accountability." She testified that the four
charities concluded that the location at "Lexington wasn't meeting their needs or their
customers' needs for a feeling of security, safety, and far the shopping that the
customers wanted," and that these four charities "have now signed leases and are ready
to move into the space at Midway Center." She also testified that the first economic
development benefit provided by the new location would be that Midway would invest
over $700,000 to remodel and bring up to code the 10,000 square feet of space that had
been vacant and untenable for 20 years.
Midway's counsel further testified that the new locarion would bring about
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15,000 people a month into an area where "there's Cub Foods, there's Rainbow,
there's Herberger's, there's Kmart," and that this would bring added economic benefit.
Most of the bingo patrons are senior citizens who "make a day of it," and in the
Midway Shopging Center they could spend money having lunch, buying groceries, and
buying pharmaceuticals. There is not "a similar economic engine on Lexington."
Ellen Waters, President of the Midway Chamber of Commerce, testified in
support of the waiver because it was in the best interests of the "whole Midway
business communiry." She stated that "the spin-off development in terms of shoppers
and increased economic activity in that area will bene�it all of the surrounding stores
*��=»
Finally, Barbara Kale, Cfi0 of Midway Training Services ("MTS"), a chariry
that serves developmentally disabled adults and is one of the four charities relying on
bingo profits, testified:
For about the last three years we were told that we were going to be
moved to another location because the shopping center was going to be
sold to Home Depot. Sometimes, we were going to be moved in three
months, sometnnes six montks, sometnnes not at all. During this time,
the other businesses closed or moved and the bingo hall itself was
deteriorating rapidly. Presently, the condition is deplorable. Profits for
MTS and the other charities declined significantly. In 1999, the MTS
profits were 1!3 of what they were in 1998.
The influx of money to unprove the premises where the new bingo hall will be
located is an economic benefit. See Port Auth. v. Fisher, 275 Minn. 157, 166, 145
N.W.2d 560, 567-68 (1966) (when productive use of property is achieved, economic
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benefits to the city and the people will ensue). Furthermore, the record indicates that
there are opportunities for additional economic benefits at the new locarion, in the fozm
of increased profits for the charities, more patrons, and a location which permits those
patrons to spend money at nearby seores and restaurants. Although St. Pau1, Minn.,
Code of Ordinances § 403.05 contains no defuution of "economic development
benefits," in determining whether there is a public purpose in public financing of small
business expansion, the Minnesota Supreme Court stated:
In addition to the direct benefits derived from public financing of small
business expansion—increased tax base and employment—there are
favorable secondary economic effects. Jobs are created in businesses not
directly financed because of the increased demand for goods and services
by the new employees of the financed business.
Minnesotcz Energy & Econ. Dev. Auth. v. Printy, 351 N.W.2d 319, 334 (Minn. 1984).
The same theory of "favorable secondary economic effects" can be applied to this
situation. St. Paul asserts:
In addition to the initial bene�it of construction on the new site, which
involves money spent on materials, labor, permits, and landscaping, and
the rent and taxes which will be paid, there will be a ripple effect seen in
spending at the ne9ghboring businesses by patrons of the new bingo hall.
Based on all af the evidence, we conclude that the city council reasonably found
that the location of Che proposed bingo site would provide economic development
benefits.
2. No 5ignificant Negative Impacts on Residential or Commercial Uses
Oak Grove contends that, even if the ciry council reasonably found that the
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location of the proposed bingo site would provide economic development benefits, any
bene�it "comes at the expense of Oak Grove's established business," and thus fails to
meet the second half of the waiver requirement addressing significant negative impacts
on residential or commercial uses. Oak Grove's assertion that granting a waiver will
cause it to close its bingo hall is based on the fact that the charities now renting from
Oak Grove have signed leases with Midway. But testimony establishes that the
charities are unwilling to remain at Oak Grove's bingo hall because the property is
deteriorating, there are no nearby shops and restaurants, pro�ts have sharply declined,
and any lease is uncertain due to Oak Grove's ongoing negotiations with Home Depot.
The fact that Oak Grove's own actions make it unattractive for charities to rent space at
its bingo hali does not establish that charities are unwilling to remain there merely
because of the proximity of another bingo hall.
Oak Grove cites North Mem'l Med. Ctr. v. Minnesota Dept. of Headth, 423
N.W.2d 737 (Minn. App. 1988), to support its claim that the ciry council's decision
was arbitrary and capricious because the waiver did not satisfy the requirements of
§ 403.05. However, North Mem'1 Med. Ctr, is distinguishable; it held that a license to
extend the service area for relator's ambulance services was properly denied where the
Commissioner of Health found that the license would risk duplication of services and
deleterious competition. Id. at 739-40. The court cited Twin Ports Convalescent, Inc.
v. Minnesota State Bd. of Health, 257 N.W.2d 343, 348 (Minn. 1977), in fmding that
the legislative intent of Minn. Stat. § 144.802 was "to protect the public welfare against
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deleterious competirion in the ambulance services field." North Mem'l Med_ Ctr., 423
N.W.2d at 739.
The provision embodies a legislative deteruiination that t�e ambulance
service business is one in which the public welfare is not promoted by
free enterprise. Ambulance service is essential to a communiry.
Id.; see also Troje v. City Council, 310 Minn. 183, 245 N.W2d 596 (1976) (ciry's
denial of garbage hauler's license not arbitrary where city's interest in granting only
one license was proper because additional license would increase risks to public safety
and cause increase in rates or decline in public service).
No such interests exist here to protect a business from legitunate competition;
bingo halls are not essential services. The city ordinance does not provide that the city
council may waive the distance requirement only if the existing, licensed bingo hall's
profits are protected. Rather, the ordinance provides that "[t]he minimum distance
requirement herein imposed may, to promote responsible ownership and accountability,
be waived by the council *�` *." St. Paul, Minn., Code of Ordinances § 403.05(b)
(emphasis added).
Oak Grove also relies on Zylka v. City of Ctystal, 283 Minn. 192, 199, 167
N.W.2d 45, 51 (19b9) (ciry's decision to deny application for a special use permit
arbitrary because unaccompanied by written findings specifying reason for denial, no
city official made contemporaneous oral statement of reason, and insufficient evidence
to support court fmding that permit would adversely affect the public health or safery or
general welfare). But here, the record contains substantial testimony supporting the
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city council's grant of a waiver.
Contrary to Oak Grove's assertions, we conclude that the ciry council complied
with St. Paul, Minn., Code of Ordinances § 403.05, finding that the two requirements
necessary to grant a waiver were satisfied. The decision to grant a waiver to Midway
was supported by substantial evidence, was not an enor of law, and was not arbitrary
or capricious. Accordingly, we affum respondent's decision.
Affirmed.
Dated: �„��B/�'!/�1dY ��D/
SYate of Minnesota, Gourtof Appeals
i hereby Certifiy�haiihe foregoing instru-
merrt is atrue and correct copy ofthe
o;iginal as the same appears on recor_d , i , ni�
myofficethis '"�'� dayof�3-
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Asst Ueputy Cierk 11