86-1451 WHITE - C�TV CLERK
PINK - FINANCE G TY OF SA I NT PALT L Council �_/
CANARV - DEPARTMENT �
BLUE - MAVOR File NO.
• ` n�il Resolution
Presented By �
Refe o ' Committee: Date —
Out of Committ�e By Date
Reso ution Approving a Comprehensive
ign P an Designated "The Highland
illag Special District Sign Plan"
WHEREAS, C apter 66 of the Saint Paul Legislative Code egu-
lates signs and Secti n 66.216 thereof provides for the estab ish-
ment of special compr hensive sign plans for businesses and i dus-
tries for the urpos of allowing such businesses and indus ries
to "build upon uniq e characteristics of certain section of
the city so 1 ng as the visual landscape created by the plan
is in keeping w' th th general sign ordinance" ; and
WHERE;AS , t e Pla ning Commission of the City of Saint Paul
has recomm�ended that he City Council approve such a comprehe sive
sign plan for t e Hig land Village area; now, therefore, be i
RESOL;VED, hat t e Council of the City of Saint Paul , a ting
pursuant to the prov' sions of Section 66.216 of the Legisl tive
Code, and foll wing public hearings conducted by the Pla ning
Commission and y the City Council , does hereby approve and dopt
the following compr hensive sign plan to be designated "The
Highland Willag Spe ial District Sign Plan" , to be effe tive
upon the date o the ublication of this Resolution:
COUNCILMEN Requested by Department oE:
Yeas �_ Nays
�� [n Favor
Rettman I
Scheibel ' �
Sonnen __ AgBirlst BY
Tedesco
Wilson Q�
Adopted by Council: Date �� 1 � '�W Form Approv d y City Attorney
Certified Pass d y nc.il Secre BY
g�,
Appro y ENavor. Da
� OC f 2 0 1986 Appr ed Mayor for Submission to Cou cil
By — BY
UBLISHED r''T � 51986
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The Highland Village
Special District Sign Plan
December 1985
Planning Division
De artmen of Planning and Economic Development
1100 City Hall Annex
Saint Paul , Minnesota 55102
CREDITS
The development of the Highland Village Plan has been the responsibility of
the Highland Village Planning Committee. The committee is composed of
representatives from the Highland Business Association, commercial property
owners within Highland Village, and representatives from the Southwest Area
District Council .
HIGHLAND VILLAGE PLANNING COMMITTEE
John Galles John Haugen
Luann Huggett Michael Horan
Bob Fine Bob Kren
Lois Hodgins Phil McGuire -
Judy Kinkead Michael Mischke
Michelle Lichtig Jerry Norsby
Warren Bettes Kirk Rodysill
Rick Ducharme tlark ��loeller
I.C. Peterson
STAFF
ADMINISTRATION AND POLICY DIRECTION
James Bellus, Director
Peggy Reichert, Deputy Director for Planniny
RESEARCH AND PLANNING
Roger Ryan
. � ` ,�-��.��
HIGHLAND VILLAGE SPECIAL DISTRICT SIGN PLAN
Section 1
INTENT AND PURPOSE
The Highland Village Special District Sign Pla , as
provided in Section 66.216 of the Zoning Code, is
intended to provide sign controls for Highland Village
which will make it an attractive place and bui d upon
its unique character and identity. The sign p an is
intended to reduce sign clutter and to provide strong,
clear identification of businesses. The sign lan
provides a framework for signs so that the Vil age
will have a consistent sign system, signs will fit in
with the architecture of buildings, businesses are
clearly and concisely identified, the image o the
Village is made more memorable, and the pride
businesses have for the area is enhanced.
Section 2
AREA DESCRIPTION
The Nighland Village Special District Sign P1 n shall
apply to the area designated on the accompanying map
"Highland Village Sign District" and describe in
Section 9.
Section 3
INTERPRETATION AND DEFINITIONS
The provisions of this Sign Plan are suppleme tary to
the provisions of Chapter 66, Signs, of the Z ning
Code. The provisions of this Sign Plan which are more
restrictive then provisions of Chapter 66 sha 1
prevail and supersede the provisions of Chapt r 66.
All words and terms shall be defined as in Ch pter 66
of the Zoning Code of the City of Saint Paul . The
word shall is mandatory; the word should is a visory.
Section 4
ADVERTISING SIGNS
Advertising signs shall not be permitted with n the
Highland Village Special Sign District. It i the
goal of this sign plan to have the existing
advertising signs removed within ten (10) yea s from
the time of adoption of this plan.
1
Ford Parkway, between vacated Prior Avenue and the
Mississippi River Boulevard, has been the only
designated city parkway exempted from a sign ordinance
regulation which prohibits advertising signs within
150 feet of parkways. In 1985, 388 trees were planted
and landscaped medians, new road surfaces, decorative
pedestrian lights, and planters were constructed in
the right-of-way of Ford Parkway, transforming it into
a true parkway. Similar improvements, along with the
removal of utility poles, were made in Cleveland
Avenue. This was accomplished by a partnership
between the businesses, residents and the city
yovernment. The visual clutter of advertising signs
detracts from the aesthetic enjoyment of Ford Parkway,
Cleveland Avenue, and the Highland Village business
area.
Advertisiny signs add clutter to the Village and
compete with the most important signs, signs which
identify Village businesses.
The purpose of advertising signs is to attract
people's attention long enough to read the advertising
message of the sign. Drivers of vehicles whose
attention is on advertising signs rather than on the
road can cause accidents. On average, between 12,650
and 15,5U0 vehicles a day travel on Ford Parkway;
between 12,900 and 14,500 vehicles a day travel on
Cleveland Avenue. Because of these large volumes of
traffic, advertisiny signs, which distract drivers
from traffic, are a traffic safety problem.
Section 5
BUSINESS SIGNS
Business signs play an important role in informing
customers about the types and location of businesses.
Business signs are necessary for the viability of
Highland Village as a commercial area, contribute to
its visual quality, and are the signs that should be
the most visible.
Signs on Buildings With Overhangs
Business signs on buildings with overhangs shall be
subject to the following reyulations:
(1) Signs atop or along the surface of an overhang
shall be parallel to the wall of the building;
(2) One sign, six square feet or less in size, may be
attached to the underside of the overhang at each
entrance, provided the sign does not project
closer than eight feet to the sidewalk.
2
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- Sign on buildings with overhangs.
SIGN SI N SIGN SI N
SIGN SIGN SIGN SIGN
SIGN SIGN
SIGN
Can py, roof extention.
SIGN D SIG SIGN SIGN SIG
SIGN SIGN SIGN SIGN
SIGN
SIGN SIGN
ano y, wall projection.
SIGN SIG SIGN SIGN
SIGN SIGN SIGN SIGN
SIG
SIGN SIGN
ansard roof.
3
A predominant architectural feature of Village
buildings, which help define its character, are
overhangs projecting from the buildings over a public
or private sidewalk. The overhangs are in the form of
canopies, either as extensions of the roof of a
buildiny or as projections from the wall of a
building, or in the form of mansard roofs. The two
buildings on the northwest and northeast corners of
Ford Parkway and Cleveland have canopies which are
extensions of the roof. The Highland Shopping Center,
on the southeast corner of Ford Parkway and Cleveland,
has a canopy which projects from the wall of the
building. The building on the north side of Ford
Parkway between Finn and Cretin, where Haskell 's is a
tenant, has a mansard roof.
Many of the buildings have a sign system consisting of
one or more of the following signs: (1) signs atop or
along the surface of the overhang and parallel to the
wall of the building; (2) small signs attached to the
underside of the overhang and perpendicular to the
wall of the building; (3) wall signs; and (4) window
signs. Signs atop overhangs serve three purposes:
they emphasize and harmonize with the horizontal lines
of the buildings; they create a common sign band along
the building; and they screen from passers-by
unsightly chimneys, compressors and vents which are on
top of some of the buildings. Signs attached to the
underside of the overhang help pedestrians identify
stores and, since they are small , do not add to sign
clutter. Wall signs are effective for both
pedestrians and vehicular traffic; window signs are
most effective for pedestrians. This sign system,
usiny all or a combination of such signs, shall be
used in the Village for all buildings with overhangs.
Signs on overhangs (except small signs attached
to the underside) which are not parallel to the wall
of the building and signs which project from a wall or
overhang de-emphasize and counter the horizontal lines
of the buildings, can obstruct the view of nearby
signs, and cause sign clutter.
Wall Signs
Wall signs shall cover neither windows nor
architectural trim and detail . Wall signs should be
located on the bands of building facades: over the
entry, over windows, or between windows.
Signs painted directly on the wall of a building shall
not be permitted. Signs painted directly on the wall
of a building defaces the building. Tenants may move
and a painted wall sign may be left to mis-identity a
new tenant of a building or peel and become unsightly.
4
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oof Si ns
oof signs are prohibited except those which are
arallel to the wall of the building. Roof sign not
arallel to the building are out of context with
illage buildings. Roof signs should be used t match
oof lines and unify the signbands of adjacent
uildings.
oof signs should be of such a design and height as to
it in with the architecture of the building but
enerally should not exceed three (3) feet in h ight.
indow Si ns, Permanent
ermanent window signs painted on the surface o the
indow are permitted. Such signs can be as eff ctive
s wall signs but can be blocked f rom view by p rked
ehicles. Window signs are most effective for
edestrian traffic and can give the most inform ion.
hey are the last sign seen before entering a
usiness, and pedestrians have time to read mor
etail .
indow signs shall not exceed 10% of the store indow
lass area. The lettering of the business name should
ot exceed six inches in height. The lettering for
ther information should not exceed one inch in
eight. Letters with bright colors or gold are the
ost visible whatever the lighting conditions a e
nside or outside.
indow Signs, Tem orar
emporary window signs, affixed to the inside o a
indow of a building, are permitted. Temporary window
igns shall be in place for not longer than 30 ays
nd shall not exceed 20� of the store window gl ss
rea. The plastic-box-with-slide-on-letters ty e of
indow sign is unsightly, hard to read, and sho ld be
voided.
ole Si ns
ole signs shall be used only for businesses wh re the
uilding is set back more than 35 feet from the street
ight-of-way. No more than one pole sign per 1 t is
llowed. When a pole sign projects over a public
ight-of-way more than eighteen (18) inches, th
aximum gross surface display area of the proje ting
art of the sign shall be no more than fifteen (15)
quare feet. The highest point on a pole sign hall
e no more than twenty (20) feet above grade. ole
igns shall be stationary (may not revolve) , an
hould have as little structure as possible.
5
A pole sign can briny a business with a setback up to
the street. Pole signs can be effective for both
vehicular and pedestrian traffic, but they also can be
a source of sign clutter.
Because pole signs are primarily viewed from vehicles,
the message on pole signs should be concise to be
effective. Bold type should be used with yood
contrast between the letters and the background.
Ground Siyns
Since signs which are parallel to a street will cause
the least clutter, ground signs shall be parallel to
the street. Ground signs, like pole signs, can bring
a business up to the street, can be effective for both
vehicular and pedestrian traffic, but can be a source
of sign clutter. Ground signs are usually directed to
vehicular traffic fairly close to the site and to
pedestrians.
Marquees
Signs on maryuees shall be as regulated in Section
66.2U2, Sub.11, of the Zoning Code.
Grouped Signs
Grouped signs should be used only to identify
businesses that have no direct access from the
sidewalk. The signs should be placed within a common
framework.
Product Signs
No more than 10� of the gross surface display area of
business signs permitted on a lot shall be used for
product signs which are not integral to the name of
the business. Product signs, a business sign which
advertise a product sold on the premises, should be
avoided. Such signs, - which are often provided by
soft drink, beer or cigarette companies - fail to
highliyht the important information, the business
name, and clutter the appearance of the Village.
Projecting Signs
Projecting signs shall not be permitted. Projecting
signs tend to obstruct the view of other signs and are
a major source of sign clutter.
Portable Signs and Pennants
Portable signs shall not be permitted in the Highland
Village Sign District.
6
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Portable signs, often attached to trailers but
sometimes to motor vehicles, are often placed n
parkiny lots, using valuable parking spaces, o in the
maneuvering area, making vehicular movement di ficult.
Sometimes they are placed on the sidewalk and
boulevard blocking pedestrians. Many have fla hing
lights. Since they are not attached to the yr und or
a building, a passerby or the wind can move th m.
Pennants shall not be permitted in the Highlan
Village Sign District. Pennants, triangular flags
attached to strinys, distracts attention from he
important signs identifying businesses and add to the
sign clutter.
Wall Graphics
Wall graphics, a design painted on a wall but ot
advertisiny a business, should be avoided.
Siyn Legability
Business signs should clearly and concisely ide tify
the businesses on the premises. The name of th
business should be highlighted; extra informati n
tends to reduce the impact of the sign. In gen ral ,
words and symbols should take no more than 4U p rcent
of the total area of a siyn. Signs with light etters
on a dark background area are easier to spot on a busy
street. Sign colors and materials should be
cornpatible with the building and surrounding
environment. To maximize the effect of the gra hics,
the number of colors should be minimal . Lighti g of
signs should be carefully considered; indirect nd
subdued lighting is preferred. There should be no
ore than 1 foot candle at 4 feet from the sign
Because signs are almost always seen from an an le,
extended typefaces should be used. Viewing fro an
anyle diminishes the apparent width and spacing of the
letters. Bold type with light lettering on a d rk
ackground is recommended for maximum legibilit .
ection 6
ON-CONFURMING SIGNS
igns within the Highland Village Sign District which
awfully existed prior to the adoption of this lan by
he City Council , and which would be prohibited
egulated or restricted under the provisions of this
lan or amendments thereto, may continue to exi t as
egal nonconforming sign under the provisions o
ection 66.300, nonconforming signs, of the Zoning
ode.
7
Section 7
ADMINISTRATION and ENFORCEMENT
The zoning administrator shall enforce the provisions
of this Plan as a supplement to Chapter 66, Signs, of
the Zoning Code.
Whenever a permit for a sign in the Highland Village
Special Sign District is required under the provisions
of Chapter 66 of the Zoning Code, such permit shall
not be issued unless the plans for the sign have been
approved by the Planning Administrator as in
conformance with this Plan and by the Zoning
Administrator as in compliance with Chapter 66, Signs.
Section 8
PROCEDURE
Applications for signs in the Highland Village Sign
District shall be submitted to the Zoning
Ndministrator. The application shall be accompanied
by four (4) copies of plans of sufficient detail to
demonstrate that the proposed signs comply with
provisions of this plan and shall include at least the
following:
1. A front elevation (front view) drawing of the
signs drawn to scale. This can usually be
obtained from the sign company, an architect, or a
graphic arts company. The minimum scale is one
inch = one foot.
2. Either a front elevation drawing of the building
drawn to scale with the proposed signs located on
it (minimum scale 1/4 inch - 1 foot) or a photo of
. the building front.
3. A specification sheet describing sign materials,
exact letter size, and type of lighting.
A copy of the sign application and two (2) copies of
the plans shall be referred to the Planning
Administrator who shall have thirty (30) days in which
to approve or disapprove the plans. The Planning
Administrator shall notify the Zoning Administrator
and the applicant of the decision to approve or deny
the plans. Written reasons for denial will accompany
a decision to deny the plans. Any decision of the
Planning Administrator may be appealed to the Planning
Commission.
A fee to cover the costs of the review shall be
established by resolution of the City Council .
8
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Section 9
AREA DESCRIPTION
The Highland Village Sign District is within he
following described area: beginning at the
intersection of the centerlines of Finn Stree and
Bayard Avenue thence south along the centerli e of
Finn Street to its intersection with the cent rline of
Pinehurst Avenue; thence west along the cente line of
Pinehurst Avenue to its intersection with the
centerline of Mount Curve Boulevard; thence n rth
along the centerline of Mount Curve Boulevard to its
intersection with the centerline of Highland arkway;
thence west along the centerline of Hiyhland arkway
to its intersection with the centerline of Mi sissippi
River Boulevard; thence southerly along the c nterline
of the Mississippi River Boulevard to its int rsection
with a line 350 feet south of and parallel to the
centerline of Ford Parkway; thence east along the line
350 feet south of and parallel to the centerline of
Ford Parkway to its intersection with the ext ntion of
the centerline of Cretin Avenue; thence south along
the centerline of Cretin Avenue 200 feet; the ce east
along a line parallel to Ford Parkway a dista ce of
648 feet;- thence south alony a line parallel o
Cleveland Avenue 205 feet; thence east along line
parallel to Ford Parkway to its intersection ith the
centerline of Cleveland Avenue; thence north long the
centerline of Cleveland Avenue to its intersec ion
with the centerline of Hillcrest Avenue; thenc east
along the centerline of Hillcrest Avenue to it
intersection with the centerline of Kenneth Av nue;
thence north along the centerline of Kenneth A enue to
its intersection with the centerline of Ford P rkway;
thence east along the centerline of Ford Parkw y to
its intersection with the centerline of Howell Street;
thence north along the centerline of Howell St eet to
its intersection with the centerline of Pinehu st
Avenue; thence west along the centerline of Pi ehurst
Avenue to its intersection with the centerline of
Kenneth Avenue; thence north along the centerl 'ne of
Kenneth Avenue to its intersection with the ce terline
of Highland Parkway; thence west along the cen erline
of Highland Parkway to its intersection with t e
centerline of Wilder Street; thence north alon the
centerline of Wilder Street to its intersectio with
the centerline of Bayard Avenue; thence west a ong the
centerline of Bayard Avenue to its intersectio with
the centerline of Cleveland Avenue; thence nor h along
the centerline of Cleveland Avenue to its inte section
with the centerline of Bayard Avenue; thence w st
along the centerline of Bayard Avenue to its
intersection with the centerline of Finn Stree , the
point of beginning.
9 .
- HOW TO USE THE GREEN SHEET
The GREEN SHEET has several PURPOSES: � � � � �
l. to assist in routing documents and in securing required signatures
2. to brief the reviewers of documents on the impacts of approval
3. to help ensure that necessary supporting materials are prepared, and, if
. required, attached.
Providing complete information under the listed headings enables reviewers to make
decisions on the documents and eliminates follow-up contacts that may delay execution.
The COST/BENEFIT, BUDGETARY AND PERSONNEL II�ACTS heading provides space to explain
the cost/benefit aspects of the decision. Costs and benefits related both to City
budget (General Fund and/or Special Funds) and to broac�er financial impacts (cost
to users, homeowners or other groups affected by the action) . The personnel impact
is a description of change or shift of Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) positions. �
If a CONTRACT amount is less than $10,000, the Mayor's signature is not required,
if the departm�ent director signs. A contract must always be first signed by the
outside agency before routing through City offices.
Below is the preferred ROUTING for the five most frequent types of documents:
CONTRACTS (assumes authorized budqet exists) �
1. Outside Agency 4. Mayor
2. Initiating Department 5. Finance Director
3. City Attorney 6. Finance Accounting
ADMINISTRATIVE ORDER (Budget Revision) ADMINISTRATIVE ORDERS (all oth�rs)
1. Activity Manager . 1. Initiating Department
2. Department Accountant 2. City Attorney
3. Department Director 3. Director of Manaqement/Mayor
4. Budget Director 4. City Clerk '
5. City Clerk
6. Chief Accountant, F&MS
I
� COUNCIL RESO�UTION (Amend. Bdqts./Accept. Grants) COUNCIL RESOLUTION (all others)
; 1. Department Director 1. Initiating Department
� 2. Budget Director 2. City Attorney
, 3. City Attorney 3. Director of Management/Mayor
I 4. Director of Management/Mayor 4. City Clerk
5. Chair, Finance, Mngmt. & Personnel Com. 5. Citp Council
6. City Clerk
' 7. City Council
8. Chief Accountant, E'&MS
SUPPORTING MATERIALS. In the ATTACIiI�NTS section, identify all attachments. If the
� Green Sheet is well done, no letter of transmittal need be included (unless signing
such a letter is one of the requested actions) .
Note: If an agreement requires evidence of insurance/co-insurance, a Certificate of
Insurance should be one of the attachments at time of routing.
Note: Actions which require City Council Resolutions include:
1. Contractual relationship with another goverrunental unit.
2.. Collective bargaininq contracts. �
3. Purchase, sale or lease of'land.
4. Issuance af bonds by City.
5. Eminent domain. �
6. Assumption of liability by City, or grantinq by City of indemnific�tion. .
7. Agreements with State or Federal Government under which they are providing
funding.
8. Budget amendments.
. ' �-iy��/
��TT �. CITY O SAINT PAUL
`•� ' OFFICf OF THE ITY ATTORNEY
• aG
�I�` =10�1°° '� EDWARD P. STAR , CITY ATTORNEY
�O AC�
.�Qj '•°• �s 647 City Hall, Sai t Paul,Minnesota 55102
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612-298-5121
GEORGE LATIMER
MAYOR
October 7, 1986
Albert B. Olson '
City Clerk'
386 City Hall
Saint Paul , MN 5102
Re: Highland Village Specia] �� �
� ������^�� ��� �
Dear Mr. Olson: / '� ��
As requested by the C ty C� y sol tion
and Ordinance ffect ng � � Village
Special Distric Sign Pla ���,�" � a ` �ing om-
mission and app oved by � � "�y�. iot� hat
there are two b ank s ace � '�����,, d cb ain
the Council Reso ution nur
/
/
The Counci,l Res lutio � opy of The
Highland Villag Spec ' a- ved by the
City Council an the i� nd, if os-
sible, the map i clude �._ the Cou cil
Resolution.
If you have any uesti ns , please feel free to ��_ .; me.
Yo very truly,
JE J. S
A i tant G y A torne
JS : r
tta hments
cc: Roger Ryan PED
llth Floor ity H 11 Annex
;��,_. _ ���� �r=�`� -�/�'�/
.
��T'�� C TY OF SAINT PAUL
;R� �% OFFICE OF THE MAYOR
° nii�i i�ii �
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ap �� �
���� 347 CITY HALL \
SAINT PAUL, MINNESOTA 55102 �
�.
GEORGE LATIMER (612) 298-4323
MAYOR �,
/,,
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June 19, 1986
Council President Vi tor Ted sco and
Members of the Ci y Counc 1
7th Floor City Hall
Saint Paul, Minnesot 55102
Dear President Tedes o and embers of the City Council:
In November of 1985 the Pla ning Commission initiated a zoning amendment to con ider a
Special District Sign lan for Highland Village. On April 11, 1986, the Commission ld a
public hearing on the sign pla and on June 13, 1986, the Commission recommended
adoption of t1�e sign lan. Th proposed sign plan, a staff report, and the Commissio 's
resolution are enclose .
The sign plan was de eloped y the Highland Village Planning Committee, made up f
Village business peop e and r idents, and was reviewed and approved by the Highla d
Business Association nd the outhwest Area District Council.
The sign controls and guideli es in the sign plan will provide strong, clear identificat on of
businesses. They will improv the aesthetics of the Village and reduce sign clutter by
prohibiting advertisi g signs, ncluding advertising signs on bus shelters, projecting b siness
signs, and porlable si ns.
I am pleased to trans it the ighland Village Sign Plan to you.
Very truly yours,
eorg atimer
Mayo
GL:Im
Enclosure
�48
� . � � - ���i
city of saint p ui
planning com issi resolution
file number 86 49
�te June 3 198
WHEREAS, the Plan ing Co mission, on November 8, 1985, adopted a resolution ini 'ating
a 40-Acre Study in o er to c nsider a Special District Sign Plan for Highland Villag as an
amendment to Chapt r 66 of he Zoning Code; and
WHEREAS, Section 6 .216 of he Zoning Code provides for the creation of special di trict
sign plans in order to develop sign controls for specific areas to build upon the uniqu
character and identit of tho areas; and
WHEREAS, the High nd Vill ge Planning Committee have developed a Special Distr ct
Sign Plan for Highla d Villa and recommend its adoption by the Planning Commis ion
and City Council; an
WHEREAS, the Distr ct 15 C munity Council and the Highland Business Associatio
have reviewed and a roved he proposed Highland Village Special District Sign Pla ; and
WHEREAS, the Zoni g Comm ttee of the Planning Commission has reviewed the pro osed
amendment and has r comme ded it to the Planning Commission for approval; and
WHEREAS, pursuant o Minn sota Statutes Section 462.357(5), the Planning Commissi n
held a public hearing t its A ril 11, 1986 meeting; and
WHEREAS, the Plann ng Com ission has determined:
1. That the number f real e tate descriptions affected by the amendments renders t e
obtaining of writ en cons nt impractical;
2. That a survey of n area i excess of 40 acres has been made;
3. That a determina ion has een made that the amendments to the Zoning Code pro osed
are related to the verall eeds of the community, to existing land use, and to a p n
for future land u ; and
4. That pursuant to tate Sta utes proper notice of the hearing was given in the Pion er
Press and Dispatc on Ma h 21, March 28 and April 4, 1986;
NOW, THEREFORE, E IT R SOLVED, that the Planning Commission recommends
approval of the Zonin Code mendment attached hereto as proposed in the 40-Acre tudy
pertaining to the adop ion of Special District Sign Plan for Highland Village as an
amendment to Chapte 66 of t e Zoning Code, and directs the Planning Administrator to
forward the study and this res lution to the Mayor and City Council for their review nd
action.
m��/e'd by, Pan al
c�«'�(j � Chri tenson
in fav�or 11
.
a�1I'1St o�
Abstai n 1
��� �i�si
w •
Z NING COMMITTEE STAFF REPORT
FILE #9878
1. NPPLICHNT: Highlan Villa e Special District DATE OF HEARING: 4 11/86
Sign P1 n
2. CLASSIFICATION: Sp cial D strict Sign Plan
3. LOCATION: See Map
4. LEGAL OESCRIPTION: See Fi e
5. PRESENT ZONING: Se File ZONING COD� REFERENCE: Section 66.216
6. STAFF INVESTIGATION & REPO T: DATE: 3/3/86 BY: Roger Ryan
A. PURPOSE: To adopt pecial sign controls for Highland Village in order to uild
upo—n�Fie unique cha acter d identity of the area. •
B. SUFFICIENCY: On No mber 8 1985, the Planning Comnission unanimously ado ted
eso u ion No. 85-91 to ini iate this 40-Acre Study.
C. PARCEL SIZE: Minnes ta Sta utes Section 462.357, Subd. 5 permits St. Paul to amend
it— on�Code with ut obt ining consent petitions when all of the follow ng
conditions are met:
1. The whole area o the c ty or an area of not less than 40 acres has be n
surveyed.
2. The number of re 1 esta e descriptions aff ected by zoning changes and
alteration rende s the btaining of written consent impractical.
3. The PlannYng Co ission reports in writing as to the proposals_' relatio ship to
the overall need of th community, to existing land use or to a plan f r
future land use.
4. N public hearinq pn the Dronosed ordinance_ chanaet_ �r altPrat;nnc ;c
�
� .
�-- �-i�.�i
HIGHLAND VILLA E SPEC AL DIS RICT SIGN PLAN (#9878) PAGE TW
A comnilttee o the S uthwest Area District Council (SWAD) reviewed t e Sign
Plan or� Febru ry 10, 1986, and the District Council reviewsd the pla on
Februar�y 13, 986. otices of the meeting and copies of the plan we e sent to
all cit�y lice sed si n and billboard erectors.
Both HB�p and WAO ap oved the Sign Plan.
E. RECOMMENDATIION: ased on findings 1 through 6, staff recommends the ado tion of
t e�i Hig an�Vill e Spec 'al District Sign Plan and of the f ollowing ame dment to
the text ofjthe S . Paul oning Code:
NEW SECTION166.216
66.2163. Hi hland Villa Special District Si n Plan. The Highland Vil age
Special Dis rict gn a , create as prov� e in ection 66.216 above, applies to
the area sh�wn on he map "Highland Village Sign District", a part of th s
amendment. The pr vision of the Highland Village Sign Plan are supplem ntary to
the provisibns of hapter 66, Signs, of the Zoning Code. The provisions of the
Highland Si�n Plan which re more restrictive than provisions of Chapter 66 shall
prevail andlsupers de the provisions of Chapter 66. ,
,
i
�
i
- ���/���
CI Y OP` SAINT PAUL
`.*,,.:. O ICE OF THE CITY COIINCIL
,.�...o.s,.�
'_'�=l�=
Date ;
� August 11 , 1986
� M (TTEE RE PORT -
TO = Qin Pau ! Cifiy Council
F R 0 � ' �Q i'Y1 i r r e 0 h C i ty Deve 1 opment and Transport t i on
CHA1 Wi i 1 iam �. Wi lson
1 . Appeal of Pl nnin Commission - Century Company. (Moved o t of
commit ee wi hout recommendation)
2. Ord4na ce endi g Chapter 378 of the LegisTative Code
pertai ing t bed nd breakfast residences (Committee re ommencis
approv 1 wit ame dment� . .
3. Ordina ce mending Chapter 407 of__ the Legislative Code
- -per�a i- i ng t the 1 i cens i ng of hote 1 s (ComRi i ttee recomm nds —
approv 1 )
4. Ordina ce a e�ndi Chapter 321 of the Legislative Code
pertai ing t the licensing of boarding and rooming hous s and
dormitories. (Co ittee recommends approval as amended)
5. Ordinance am nding Chapter 60. 62, and 66 of the �egisl tive
Code by ad ing rovisions pertaining to bed and brea fast
x�esidences Commi tee recommends approval as amended7
6. Ordina ce am nding Chapter 34 of the Legislative Code, Ho sing
Code, perta ning to ciarification of appiicability, uest
rooms, deadb it lo ks, garbage cans and shared bathrooms
(Cornmi tee r comme ds approval )
7. Ordina ce a endin the food ordinance, Section 331 .02 o the
Legisl tive Code pertaining to food licenses for bed and
breakf st re idenc (Committee recommends approval )
'�= 'E.�+e�s� �rf'` he M r� transmftting �e Sp�ciai Distrfct Sigw-
P��► ti �a 1� . �t 1 1 age es re�ce�we�de�d by the P1 a n i�
Gc,�a�i� t cn� �omm�t �te� recommends �prow�1 } „
CITY HALL I SE ENTH FLOOR SAIN'I'PAUL, I�iIN ESQTA 55102
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��� � �_����
. T. PAUL �ITY COUNCIL
UB IC HEARING NOTICE
ZONING
��
To: Busine s prop rty ow ers;
repres�ntativ s of P anning District 15 FIL E N 0. 9878
PAGE
P U R P 0 S To consider creating special sign regulations for he Highland
Village business area.
L 0 C A TI O�V Fo Parkway between the Mississippi River and How 11 ;
C1 eland Avenue between Bohland and Bayard.
P E T I T IO N E R HIG LAND VILLAGE SPECIAL SIGN PLAN 40-ACRE ZONING TUDY
H E A R IN G � rsday, September �s, 1986 �o:oo A.M.
Ci Council Chambers, 3rd Floor City Hall - Court House
QUESTI01'�IS zo ing 292-1577 (Roger Ryan)
Co tact the Zoning Section of the Planning and Eco omic
De elopment Department, Room 1101, City Hall Annex
25 . 4th Street, St. Paul, Minnesota 55102
� Le 1 Descri tion: On file
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l'S CiTT o,� � G TY OF SAINT PAUL `�� .
�~, � �� OFFICE OF THE MAYOR a`O
s a ''' a•.
:O � y a
lltliillll
•^� _3i11Ii111 a= . � .
~'`�� �C� . , � ..
�` ,�5� 347 CITY HALL ;
SAZNT PAUL, MINNESOTA 55102 ��
GEORGE LAT7�4ER (612) 298-4323 �
;�4AYOR
June 19, 1986 •
Council Presi ent Vic or Ted co and -..,,�
Members of the Cit Counci
7th Floor City Hall
Saint Paul, Mi�nnesota 55102
Dear Presiden� Tedes and mbers of the City Council:
In November Qf 1985, the Pla ing Commission initiated a zoning amendment to con ider a
Special District Sign an for ighland Yillage. On April 11, 1986, the Commission eld a
public hearing on the ign pla and on June 13, 1986, the Commission recommended
adoption of th� sign p an. Th proposed sign plan, a staff report, and the Commissio 's
resolution are nclose .
The sign plan �as dev loped b the Highland Village Planning Committee, made up f
Village busine s peopl and re idents, and was reviewed and approved by the Highla d
�Business Ass�c�ation a d the S utfiwest Area-District Council. �" ` - -_- -
The sign contr ls and uidelin s in the sign plan will provide strong, clear identifica 'on of
businesses. Th�ey will mprove the aesthetics of the Village and reduce sign clutter b
prohibiting ad�►rertisin signs, ' cluding advertising signs on bus shelters, projecting b siness
signs, and port�able sig s.
I am pleased t I' trans 't the H ghland Village Sign Plan to you. '
Very truly yo�rs,
►
eorg atime
Mayo
GL:Im
Enclosure
e�46
r ,
�`r= � - ��5�
May 28, 1986
Thomas KI es
Director f Re 1 Est te
Naegele O tdoo Adve tising
1700 taest 78th Stree
Minneapol ' s, M 5542 ,
Dear Mr, lees-
� I am certain y u are closely following the proposed changes n the
regulation of utdoo advertisir�g in St. Paul. As vou are
participating 'n the discussion, I would ask you to pass alo
g
these thoughts n bo h the City wide amendments and the prop sa1
to elir�inste o tdoor advertising from Highland.
�
?n Highla d, w own e Center in the southeast quadrant of he
Cleveland Ford arkw intersection, as well as other proper ies
in the di tric . At ighland Center, we have a number of
businesse as nant , and also lease space to Naegele for o tdoor
advertisi g si s.
as proper y own rs. w are directly concerned with the econom'c
viability and a trac 'veness of the districts we are located in.
4ve want o r pre ent nants to be successful. We also want he
district nd ou pro rties to be attractive to new tenants hould
a vacancy occur. The presence of outdoor advertising on our
propertie in H'ghlan and elsewhere has never created a pro lem
ior our t nants or ou short or longer term goals.
Outdoor adverti ing, hen responsibly located and regulated, does
not detraCt fro the 'mage of a business district or the
effectiveness o our enants on-premises signs. Naegele' s o tdoor
advertising is ttrac ive, well maintained, takes little gro nd
space and is ea ily s rviced. The Naegele signs are simply ot a
problem a d do rovid benefit to the owners and businesses 'n• the
district nd th City
We also k ow ho impo tant it is in today' s competitive �
environme t to e abl to respond to the needs of our custom rs,
which is lso Iv egele` s concern. Absent a com�elling purpos the
proposed mendm nts a d the prohibition in Highland seem severe
and count rprod ctive Naegele has a place in our community.
Sincerelv
��
' 'riOWARD G. STACK R
ri�cnland G�enter i
► I
a �-i���
� � Haskell's ...
iquor Sto�e and International Wine Room
rv�yon of Firn W ines snd Spirib to the Discriminstirq...Sines 1934
600 FIRST A ENUE NO TH MINNEAPOLIS,MINNESOTA 55403 (612)333-2434
June 3, 1986
Cotu�cilman Jo Dr�w
Offioe of th�e ity il �
Rno�►1 713, City Hall
St. Paul, I�I 5102
De.ar Crnuici Drew:
R new district si plan for Highlaixi �illage has oc�ne to my atten
tion, as w�e h�ve a large ap�ration in Highlar�d Village, thi
plan i�acts o �ur iness rathex seriously. �ile I wvuld be the
first orye to a 't si sh�ld rnt be permitted willy-nilly, too
restrictive a licy n signing has had h�rrer�daus i�ac.�t in many
oama.mit.ies of which am aware. 'Ihis district plan calls far o�ver-
regulati,on on igning I sincerely Y�e it will r�at be implenezited
as it star�d.s.
Bi.11board s' is ther efficient way 1� 000Rnmic�ate with cus-
taners. �he c ty's b lboard signu�g is mt offensiv�e, tn me anyway,
as it adds a lorful 3i�sioai t� �c�iv�e city life. Unlike the
owntYyside 1 billboards can be a blight, I think in the
city the�y add in est.ing dimension and are a sure sign of a city�
vitality.
�e district s gn p I read is eleveri pages of bure�u�cratic ineffi-
cietx,y. The e, " it isn't b�roke�, don't fix it", will oeitainl
be appli;cable txust ycau will taks this ir�xzt into oonsidera-
tion whc� vons ing this district sign plan.
Sincerel.y, : ,
��
' � � 'S� Il�C .
/� '
/ `
;'
Johri F. , J .
Presi,de�t
i� '
���' �:�.n
Oopy: George timer Mayar of St. Paul
� aSk I��S — "THE MOST TRUSTEO NAME IN WINES'"
�,:- .-��.��
,` . P BLIC SERVICE TO ST. PAUL
ORGANIZATIONS
SINCE JANUARY 1, 1986
1. American ed Cr ss, 100 South Robert Street
2 . "Art of t e Eye , exhibit at Landmark Center
,
3. Auro a St Anth ny Area �Block Clubs, 749 Aurora
4 . Cath�lic harit es, 436 Main Street
� S. Chil ren ' Home Society, 2230 Como Avenue
6. The amil Tree, 1599 Selby Avenue .
7. Girl Scou s of he St. Croix Valley, 400 South Robert
8 . Huma�e Society f Ramsey County, 1115 Beulah Lane
9 . "Lif Save s" , t. Paul Pioneer Press and Dispatch
10. Mart n Lut er Ki g Holiday
11. Minn�sota useu of Art, LandmarJc Center
I2 . Rice Stree Fest'val N.E.A.R. , 926 Rice Street
13. St. �aul F r '
mers Market
14 . St. �aul P lice epartm�nt Special Benefits Fund/St. Pa 1
Derby
15. Safe Rides progr m - Boy Scouts of America, 393 Marshal
Avenue/St . Paul amsey Medical Center, 640 Jackson Stre t
16. St. Paul P blic; chools Community Education
17 . Taste of M nneso a
�
� � �-���r
� .
, Technical Note No. 1
_
! �
� Traffic Accidents and Advertising Signs
D.C.ANDREASSEN,Australian Road Research Board
f NpTICE: This materlal may be protected
�
by �opyrlght law (Title 17 U.S. Code}
� Introd ction distraction is not great. Their results ave the following
� In addr ssing the uestion o advertising signs and traffic Pointers in relation to the use of adve ising signs:control
• acciden it nee to be ade clear that the term S�are, make the message simple,allo no signs in places
� `adverti ing sign' n include igns of the following types. �'here drivers will be highly`loaded', nd control novel,
sensuous or moving displays.The dist ctions used in the
� (1) Sig s on vehi les(delive y,company vehicles,trams, experiment were considered to be representative of
buses, etc.). ese repr ent a continuing presence roadside billboard advertising and rhaps not of on-
an are not li ited to th comrr.ercial world.The size premises identification signs.'
� of e sign is imited by e size of the vehicles.
To what extent the laborato experiments a;e
! (2) Sig s identif ing a poi t of sale (shops, theatres, • transferable to the real road situation' not known.Work
-• do tor's surg ry).'These may be small or large and done by the University of New So h Wales (Tindall
� ran e from t old style rass plate to the large logo 1977) in the Sydney area examined driver's ability to
( an identifi tion signs ound on both private and �p�e the environment as he drives Not all the signs
pul�lic buildi gs. present produced a reaction and th e ignored usually
� (3) Sig promot ng produc or services away from the �ntained informaticn irrelevant to th driving task.
( poi t of sale (posters, uminated signs, billboards A field study in New Zealand(S nderson 1974)has
-+ an display s ns).They re generally`large'signs. shown that driver recall of an adve ' ing sign placed
� It as been id (Mead ws 1968) that all forms of among a series of three tra�c signs was ignificandy worse
road ad ertising s ould fulfil the legitimate requirements than the recall of the tr�c signs.This gain illustrated the
� of the advertiser thout redu 'ng the e�ciency and safety ignoring of information irrelevant to t e driving task.
of the road or estroying e visual amenity of the A field experiment by Hughes d Cole (1984) in
( sunoun ing envir nment.S ety is often used as a reason Melbourne found that only about on half of all traffic
� for ref ing perm' ion to er an advertising sign.There control devices on urban test routes ere noticed by the
� is little niformity in Austral' between States and within subjects.This generally poor result w worse for roads in
� States to the equireme u for the installation and shopping centre environmenu and t e authors hypoth-
mainte ance of a vertising s' s. esised that this was more likely due to nquantified`visual
I The proble faced in a mpting to study the effects clutter'than to greater task demand: e authors stated,
� of adv rtising si ns on tr ic accidents is that some subjectively,that`the Australian urb environment was
' existing signs hav not or no would not be approved for cluttered with overhead wires and adv rtising,and lacks a
erectio ;they hav not been esigned to standards such as coherency of streetscape that often cha cterises European
j those ed for traf ic control gns;and they have not been cities'. In this context the advertisi g would be pre-
� maintai ed,reflec orised or o erwise made clearly visible dominantly the on-premises identificat n type rather than
� at nigh etc.Thus if any link xisted between the sign and billboards.
( an accident,it mig t be due to e poor design,maintenance Recent work by Hughes and Col (1985)found that
, or placqment of t sign rath r than to the message on the drivers have a 30 to 50 per cent`spare pacity'which they
sign. T underta a study i would be desirable for all devote to attending to objecu not rel ted to the driving
• advert' ing signs to be br ught to common design, �k,and if advertising signs were limi ed or removed the
installa ion and aintenan standards on routes where drivers' reports may still be of obje unrelated to the
they mi ht be tho ght to infl ence accident occurrence. driving task.This work appears to be iving an answer to
the statement made at the start o this section that
Distraction by A vertising igns advertising signs are generally not a si ificant distraction
over and above other distractions.
. Wheth or not ad ertising sig are a significant distraction
to driv rs, over nd abov other distractions, is still Further study is required to qu tify visual clutter
�, unansw red. La ratory stu ies by Lauer (1950) in the and to identify its component parts.A tandard technique
' U.S. c ncluded t at drivers performed equally well or to measure driver`demand'is also n ry.
' even be ter when any signs ere present in the roadside In the rural area the presence of a vertising signs has
� environ ent. A 1 boratory udy by Johnston and Cole been seen by some(Lauer 1950;Cum ing 1971;Tindall
(1976).in Austral oonciud that drivers have an alrility 1977)as liiceiy to be of some value i� edueing boredom
` to shed'irrelevan informati n and the general effect of and thus of positive safety value.
f
A�uvalia Road Rese rch Board, t (21,June 1985 103
i
TECHNICAL NOTES (,J_�/i/� �
Q l.P `l
Accidents and Advertising Signs 1'he two studies which considered acci ents at ��t
Information retri val sear es locat seven original intersections only are more recent than the rout studies. j
studies(see Table ,five of hich exa ined the presence Very little of the data collected by Holahan (1 77) was ;�
or absence of a li k betwee the loca on of advertising ieported, and the conclusions are based on co elation �
signs and the loca ion of a dents alo lengths of road. coefficients which are really only first steps in an lysis.A
There were also a umber of apers whi h either criticised more detailed comment is given by Andreassen (1984).
the original anal ses and mdings o re-anatysed the A Perth study(Market Feedback Analytics 1979 used all
original data.Thes studies re publis d in 1951 1952 accidents and the corresponding total traffic flo for 3.6
1963 and 1965 a d appare tly there h ve not been any Y�rs.The rates(accidents/106 cars) were com red for
new studies (pub ished) in he last 2 years, which i� three groups of intersections and it was conclu ed that
perhaps a comme t in itself. 11 of the st dies are from the ihere was no difference in accident rates bet een no
U.S. advertising,some advertising;and much advertis ng.
The two ro te studi that cl med a positive On balance it is reasonable to conclude, did the
relationship betw en adve ising si and accidents New South Wales Outdoor Advertising Policy Co mittee
(Minnesota Depa ment of ighways 1951; Madigan- �1977), that `a direct causal relationship bet en the
Hyland 19b3) ha e general been di edited by sub- Presence of advertisements and road accidents is ifficult
sequent analysis(IQipp 1952;Blanche 1 3).Two studies to demonstrate'."I'here appears to be no definitive idence
found no relationships (La er and Monagle 1955; that advertising signs are causing tr�c accide ts. Any
Blanche 1965). The fifth st dy (Rusc 1951) did not �nvestigations undertaken in the future should exa ine the
separate`roadside business'f m`adve ing'as roadside accident types occurring in order to ascertain what ypes,if
� '� � features,but accidents were cl ified as` iness'accidents any, are allected or caused by advertising sign Much
(those related to ehtering or leaving p nises along the greater depth of analysis is needed and a before a d after
•' roads), `inattentio ' acciden , and oth accidents. The study, which involved the removal and then the eplace-
��.' study was limited to locati ns approa ing cities, just ment of all advertising signs along some selecte routes
�i outside the city li 'ts.The gr test num r of inattention �uld produce some more direct answers.
accidents occurre on the s tions wh re business and Aesthetics and the contribution of aclvertising igns to
' advertising predo inated as e roadsid property usage, ��sual clutter on urban roads may ultimately be vi wed as
' but this does not prove an ing a t the effect of more important factors in permitting advertising 'gns.
advertising signs o accident urrence
' With respect t the five r ute studi no usable cause Conclusions
, � and effect relatio hips were establish to demonstrate
that advertising si constit e a traffic azard.None of There are no uniform requirements for the esign,
the studies were f the ore-and-a er type where ��Ilation and maintenance of advertising signs Apart
� advertising signs h d bcen ad ed or rem ved from study from the problems this creates for people wanting erect
routes.This area is ne where t is possibl to find spurious advertising signs it creates a further dimension when
� correladons or oth r variabl which m be responsible attempting to relate signs and the driving task b use a �
•� for the change.Th accidents which we analysed were non-uniform set is presented,in contrast to traf�c ontrol �
' ; not classified by ccident and ' some studies 5���"�'hich are designed and installed to a code. �
�;; accidents which w�re subj 'vely desi ated as due to There are few published studies of the e ts of
,•; `inattention'were the only on used in e analysis,thus advertising signs on accidenu along lengths of road nd the �
ignoring the possibility of the ther accid nts showing the most recent was 20 years ago.The studies have re ied on �
same trends. conelations and/or subjectively assigned accident causes
r
` � Tajble I
St dies Exa 'ning the Effects of Advertising Signs on Accidents
S�u y Locarions Rejerences
Ro es
� Mi esota Highw Minnesota Department of Highways(1951 j �
'+ StatTeld(t953) `
Kipp(1952) '
low Sta[e and F eral Highway Rusch(1951) i
Mic igan Highwa, Michigan State Highways Department(1952) I
Lauer and McMonagle(1955)
Ne York State ruway Madigan-Hyland(1963) i
Blanche(1%3) �
Ne Jerxy Garde State Parkwa Blanche(1%5) (
1
( lnrr rfonr `
607�exu Urban In rsections Holahan(J977) -
i36 Pknh Intcrsecti Market Feedback Analytics(1979)
. 1
' 104 +
� Australian Road Research[3oard IS(2),J� 1985 �
. �-iqsr
� 'I'ECHNICAL NOTES
' (i.e. `i attention' accidents . These are very tenuous — (1985).What attracts attention wh n driving?Australian
startin points fo finding a usal link between the signs Road Research Board.Internal Re rt,AIR 377-1.
( and th acciden . It is al an area where spurious JOHNSTON, A. and COLE, B. (19 ). Investigadons of
� correla ions and her variab may be responsble for the d;stracaon by irrelevant informatio Aurc Rd Res 6(3),
� change PP•3-�.
KIPP, O.L. (1952). Final report on the Minnesota Roadside
In permitti or re 'ng the installa[ion of all Study.Highw.Res.Board Bull.55.
� advert' ing signs; t is proba e that the considerations of LAUER, A. (1950). Study of sign pla ent and disuaction
aesthet cs and v ual clutt will be thought by the (later published as betow).
� comm nity to be ore im nt than any safety effects. — and McMONAGLE, J.C. (1955 . Do roadside signs
� Codes or advert ing signs eed to address aU types of affect accidents?Traffic Q.9(3),pp. 22-29.
� S�� MADIGAN-HYLAND (1963). New rk State Thruway:
frelationship between aatidents a d the presence of
� ere is no unent evi ence to say that advertising advertising devices.
signs,in general, e causing a�c accidents. MARKET FEEDBACK ANALYTICS (1979). Study into
relationship between motor vehicl accident rate and
� . outdoor advertising.Perth,October.
' MEADOWS,R(1968).Roadside advertis g and identification.
� - Refer nces Tra�c Q. October.
� ' MICHIGAN STATE NIGHWAY DEP RTMENT (1952).
ANDR IASSEN,D C.(1984). raffic accidents and advertising Accident experiences in relaUon t road and roadside
� sig s. Australi n Road R rch Board. Internal Report, features.
AI 000-213. MINNESOTA DEPARTMENT OF H GHWAYS (1951).
� BLANC E, E.E. 1963). C ments on Madigan-Hyland - � Minnesota rural truck tughway accid nt,access point and
•� Re rt. advertising sign study.
I — (1965). The roadside ' action. Traffc Safe 65(11), NEW SOUTH WALFS PLANNINGAN ENVIRONMENT
pp.2425,36- 7. COMMISSION(197�.Report of the utdoor Advertising
� CUMM NG,R.W. 1971).Li tions of vehicle and driver on Policy Committee,pctober,
hig speed ro ds. Paper 4, SAE (Aust.) Nat� Conv., RUSCH, W. (1951). Highway accident rates as related to
i� ober. roadside business and advertising.Hig w.Res.Board Bull.
HOLA AN,C.J.( 977).Rela nship between roadside signs 30.
an traffic a 'dents: a fi d investigation. Council for SANDERSON, J.E. (1974). Driver of roadside signs.
Ad anced T portaaon dies.Univ.Texas,Res.Rep. Traffic Research Report.N.Z Min.T p.
�• STAFFELD,P.R.(1953).Accidenu relat to acce,cs points and
HUGH ,P.K.an COLE,B. (1984).Search and attention advertising signs,T'raffic Q.VII(1),p .59-74,January.
' co picuity of oad uaffic ntrol devices.Aust Rd Res TINDALL, J.I. (197'n. Submission to utdoor Advertising
( 14( ),pp. 1-9. Policy Committee,N.S.W.,May.
1 i
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�r
CCID I�TS AT ST. PAUL INTERSECTIONS
JANU RY 1, 1980 - MARCH 15, 1986
INTERSECTI N DIRECTION OF TRAVEL
Advertising Advertising
Reads Does Not Read
Randolph & Snellin N E S W
' 65 29 ( 94 ) 75 45 ( 120
University & Dale N E
26 47 ( 73 ) 29 36 ( 65)
Seventh & white Be r S N
45 ( 45) 39 ( 39 )
Maryland & Ri e W E
50 ( SO) 46 ( 46)
( 262) ( 270
Payne & Seven h* E W
14 24
*Eastbound 7th rea s 3 p nels at Payne, Westbound 7th reads l pa el
at Payne.
I