87-1672 WHITE - CITV CIERK
PIIY.'L .�- FINANCE � COUnC1I
� CANARY - aEPARTMENT G I TY OF SA� NT PAU L /
HLUE - MAVOR. Flle NO• � "� ��
�
Council R sol tio
Presented By
._. Referred To ommittee: Qate
Out of Committee By Date
WHEREA5 , the St. Paul Sem'nary School of Divinity has.
applied for site plan approval or the construction of a resi-
dence, administration, commons a d chapel facilities on a seven
acre campus located on the so theast intersection of Summit
Avenue and Mississippi River B ulevard in the City of Saint
Paul ; and
WHEREAS , the Planning Co ission of the City of $aint
Paul by its Resolution No. 87-96 dopted August 28 , 1987 , approved
the si�ce plan subject to six cond' tions ; and
WHEREAS , District 14 Comm nity Council , 320 5outh Griggs
Street, Sain� Paul , Minnesota, appealed the approval of the
site plan by �he Planning Commi sion to the St. Paul City Council
alleging tha't the Planning C mmission committed an error in
allowing buildings to be cons ructed in excess of 40 feet in
heigh't as that would constitu e a violation of the St. Paul
Zoning Code ; and
WHEREAS , -cne Planning Co ission's approval of the site
plan including buildings to e erected in excess of 40 feet
in height was pased upon a wr ' tten opinion of the City Attorney
that the provisions of Sectio s 65. 230 through 65. 234 did not
re�trict the heights of bui dings on the bluffs within the
River Corridor to 40 feet in he ght if the uses of those buildings
were for colleges , seminaries a d universities ; and
WHEREAS , the City Council has conducted a public hearing
on October 8 , 1987 to consid r whether the Plannix�g Commission
committed any error in appro ing the construction of buildings
in excess of 40 feet in he ' ght by the St. Paul Seminary and
the City Council having co sidered the Planning Commission' s
findings and resolution, the report of staff and having heard
COUNCILMEN Requested by Department of:
Yeas Nays �
[n Favo
Against BY
Form App ve by City Attorney
Adopted by Council: Date
Certified Passed by Council Secretary BY
gy,
Approved by Wlavor: Date Appr ved y Mayor Eor Submission to Council
By BY
_ _- - - -- _ _ - ---������- �e-�ft -��-�-������De���-0�r� ---- - ----- --- -. --
wNiTE - C��r Cl6RK -- - ---
�'=°E°R`T E"' C I TY F SA I NT PAU L Councii �i
OIUE -MAVOR FllC �0• ✓ � /� j�-
� lJ
Coun il Resolution
Presented By
.� Referred To Commi ttee: Date
Out of Committee By Date
WHEREAS_ thA c�- n�--- ^- --'
WHITE - C�TV CLERK COl1RC11
PINK - FINANGE GITY OF SAINT PAITL File � NO. �7-�� 7�`
CANARV - OEPARTMENT _
BLUE - MAVOR .
' Counci Resolution
Presented By
Referred To Committee: Date
Out of Committee By Date
all interested parties on this atter, does hereby
RESOLVE , that the Council of the City of Saint Paul does
hereby find and determine that the 40 foot maximum height limi-
tation for structures on the roperty within the River Corridor
does apply to seminaries , co leges and universities ; and, be
it
FURTHER RESOLVED, that t e City Council , acting pursuant
to Section 65. 650 , does hereb modify the 40 foot height limi-
tation contained in Section 5. 233 so as to permit the St.
Paul Seminary to construct a esidence , administration, commons
and chapel facilities , the h ight limits of the structures
to be as set forth in the a tached elevation drawing, which
drawing is marked as Exhibit A and incorporated herein by refer-
ence ; and, be it
FURTHER RESOLVED, that th City Clerk shall mail a copy
of this resolution to the Di trict 14 Planning Council , the
St. Paul Seminary, the Planning Administrator, the Zoning Admini-
strator , and the Planning Commis ion.
2
COU[VCILMEIV Requested by Department of:
Yeas �p Nays
Nicosia � [n Favor
Rettman
Scheil�el � Against By
Sonnen
V3eida
� �01/ i � '�87 Form Appro by C' Att ey
Adopted by Council: Date
Certified P , oun '1 �e+' tar
By
B}, 4
�� ';".�' ' !� � Approv d by ayor for Submission to Council
A►pprov Mavor: D e
By
By
Pu��.!��F�A 0. {��',' � � 1987
ti.
� . �.`` . . . . rc,..
` ' � �O �����
DEPARTMEN
' � � CONTACT � C�—l�'72
PHONE 1
. DATE �Q,��r�� Q, �
�
,
ASSIGN NUMBER FOR ROUTING ORDER Cli All Loc tions for Si nature : :
Department Director Director of Management%Mayor
Finance and Management Services Director � � City Glerk
Budget Director
City Attorney ,
HAT WILL BE ACHIEVED BY TAKING ACTION ON THE ATTACHED MATERIALS? (Purpose�
� � Rationale . ,.: `-��'
'�� ._ � �
� �� . ^ ;. � .
��
� � �
� � :
w� •
COST BENEFIT BUDGETARY AND PERSONNEL IMPACT ANTICIPJ�TED:
`�f
�INANCING SOURCE AND BUDGET ACTIVITY NUh�ER CHARGED OR CREDITED: (Mayor's signa-
ture not re,- -
Total Amount of "Transaction: guired if under. '
� �10,000)
Funding Source: /�!
�V
Activity Number: .
TTACHMENTS List and Number All Attachmen .
Q,EPARTMENT REVIEW CITY RTT�NEY REYIEW
es No Council Resolution Required � Resolution Required? �Yes N�;.
y„Yes No Insurance Required? Insurance Sufficient?` Yes �N�:�
Yes No Insurance Attached:
(SEE •REYERSE SID FOR INSTRUCTIONS) '
Revised 12/84 -
C��'7 J��;�'.�'-'
' °�`'�- CITY OF SAINT PAUL
sti
�~0 ''� OFFICE OF THE CITY ATTORNEY
�o � i�
;r iiii�i ii n �=
�;m EDWARD P. STARR, CITY ATTORNEY
�''"�,,;,'°•mz�.`�" 647 City Hall, Saint Paul, Minnesota 55102
612-298-5121
GEORGE LATIMER
MAYOR
November 3 , 1987
Mr. R1 Olson
City Clerk
386 City Hall
Re : St. Paul Seminary Site Plan
Dear Mr. Olson:
Enclosed please find resolutio requested by the City Council
whereby the City Council finds that the 40 ft. maximum height
limitation for structures on pr perty within the River Corridor
does apply to seminaries , colle es and universities and further,
whereby the City Council would mo ify the 40 ft, height limitation
for the proposed St. Paul Se inary facilities. The height
of the proposed buildings whic are in excess of 40 feet are
shown on the Exhibit A (dated 1 -2-87) , which plan was prepared
and submitted to me by John R uma on behalf of the St. Paul
Seminary. Any questions regardi g the proposed height of build-
ings shown on Exhibit A should be referred to Donna Drummond
of the Planning Division.
Yo s very t ly,
i
J� M J S G
�ss sta City Attorney
JJ !
�cg
Encl .
cc : Council Members
Donna Drummond
�.- - - --
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�av�s��-�_�= =cT z�inG
�/ARIATION 3Y Ci'�'! CUJti1G�=
- . � p,V,dLV710N OF �-T�R S.1987
GRISWOLD RAUMA EGGE OLSON ARCHfTECfS Residence Administration and Chapel Facilities
The Saint Paut Seminary
P30 Interchanae Tower 600 South County RoaC 10 School of Divi nitj� f`�}� �]
Minneac�tis, Mirnesota `_SC26 (612) 54<-277) � � St�111�mcL�
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J�T'o CITY OF SAINT PAUL
S'�,� ♦
��o �
�o �� OFFICE OF THE CITY ATTORNEY
�� 11111111111 r%
'�� 1°'-�!°° �� EDWARD P. STARR, CITY ATTORNEY
,m
�'`�r„��•^•m,,�`'`� 647 City Hall, Saint Paul, Minnesota 55102
612-298-5121
GEORGE LATIMER
MAYOR
November 6 , 1987
Mr. Al Olson
City Clerk
386 City Hall
Re : St. Paul Seminary - Plann ng Commission Appeal .
Dear Mr. Olson:
I had prepared and sent to you the resolution approving the
modification of the zoning code height limitations for the
buildings to be constructed by the St. Paul Seminary and the
resolution had attached to i copies of Exhibit A showing the
height of the proposed buil ings . I have now been presented
with a revised plan, and a k that you substitute the revised
Exhibit A to the resolution. The revised Exhibit A will be
identified as Exhibit A, w' th the date 11/5/87 in the lower
right hand corner.
�
_� Thank you very much, and if you have any questions please feel
�
:� free to contact me.
;
�-:
Y Yours very truly,
�'�
� �
,
J GAL
As�ista t City Attorney
i �
1 J�JS :cg
��
Encl .
cc : City Council Members '...�
Donna Drummond, Plannin Division
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���E���,�� Residence Administration and Chapel Facilities
The Saint Paul Seminary
830 IntercAange Twer 60U So�th Cumty Road 18 School of Divinity �St.i.homas
MinneaDa»s+ MinnesOta 55426 (612) 544-2777 �
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ST. PAUL CI COUNCIL
PU6l.IC HEA ING NOTICE �
ZO ING -
To: Property owners within 350' ; FIL E N 0. 10209
Representatives of Districtsl3 M and 4
PAGE �.
PURPOSE Appeal of a Plannin Commission decision to grant site plan
approval to the St. Paul Seminary for construction of residenc
administration, co ons, and chapel facilities.
L O C A T I 0 N 2260 Summit Ave. ( outheast corner of Summit Ave. and
Mississippi River lvd. )
P E T I T 10 N E R DISTRICT 14 COMMUN TY COUNCIL
�f E A R I N G �ursday, October 8 1987 9:00 A.M.
� Cit Council Chambe s, 3rd Floor City Hall - Court House
Q U E S TIO N S Contact Donna Drum ond (228-3365) or ponna Datsko (228-3395
of the Zoning Sect'on of the Planning and Ec�nomic
Development Depart nt, Room 1101, City Hall Annex,
, 25 W. 4th Street, S . Paul, MinnesoLa 55102
Legal Description: On file.
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Notice •ent 9-25-87 -
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CITY OF SAINT PAUL
` �__;_�„� ; DEPARTMEN OF PLANNING AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ro �o' DIVISION OF PLANNING
25 West Fourth Streef,Saint Paul,Minnesota 55102
„s•
612-22&3270
GEORGE UTIMER
MAYOR
AZ OZSOI7
City Clerk's Office
386 City Hall
October 6, 1987
Albert Olson, City Clerk
Room 386, City Hall
Saint Paul, Minnesota 55102
RE: Zoning File #10209 - Saint Pau Seminary Site Plan
City Council Hearing: October 8, 1987
Last week you received a packet of information regarding this appeal (appeal of
a Planning Commission decision app oving the Saint Paul Seminary site plan) .
The materials in the packet refer o a City Attorney's opinion dated May 15,
1987. A copy of that opinion was nadvertently left out of the packet. It is
attached to this cover memo for yo r information.
Please excuse any inconvenience t is may have caused.
Sincerely,
��Yv�v°l�
�wanv�Q�
Donna Drummond
City Planner
DD:ss
Attachment
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;<<<,t, ..-.,,.
_•' ��� OFFICE OF THE CITY ATTORNEY
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�.; ��!!t�!�1�� :- . EDWARD P. STARR. CITY ATTORNEY
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GEORGE LATIMER
MAYOR
May 15, 1987 ,
� Ms. Peggy Reichert
Deputy Director for Planning
1100 City Hall Annex •
Saint Paul , Minnesota 55102
Dear Ms. Reichert:
This is in response to your r quest for legal opinion regarding
height standards under provisi ns of the City' s River Corridor
zoning provisions. The questio which you ask is :
QU STION
� Does the height restricti n on principal uses per-
mitted in an RC-3 River C rridor Urban Open Overlay
District (Sections 65.232 and 65.233) apply to
principal uses permitted ubject to conditions in '
Section 65.234, such as c lleges, universities and
seminaries?
PINION
The Zoning Code is made of ch pters 60 through 67 of the Saint
Paul Legislative Code (see s cticsn 60.100) . Chapter 60 contains
the zoning district classifi ations, which defines the districts
and what uses may be permitt d in each of the districts. Chapter
65� River Corridor regulatio s, establishes further restrictions
' on uses of land within t e city, and establishes additional
districts which are placed over the districts established by
Chapter fi0. These River Corridor districts are thus called
"over-lay districts" .
Colleges � universities and . seminaries are uses permitted in
all � residential. districts , except for the RM-3 district, as
a "principal use permitte subject to special conditions" and
the special conditions a e set forth in section 60:413(6) ,
as follows:
(a) - Principal access o said site shall be directly
from a major thor ughfare as designated on the
major thoroughfar plan.
� � �7 - i� � �-
Peggy Reichert
Page Two �
May 15� 1987
(b) No building shall be clo er to any property
line than a distance equ 1 to the height of
the building, or 50 feet, whichever is
greater. _
` (c) The boundaries of the i stitution shall be as
defined in the permit a d may not be expanded
without the prior appro al of the Planning Com-
mission.
(d) The institution shall ot exceed by more than
10 percent the student enrollment, staff and
employee size and/or d rmitory bed levels
identified in the perm t unless required off-
street parking is prov ded and approved by
the Commission.
(e) For institutions exis ing as of the date of
adoption of this ordi ance amendment liy the
City Council , the Pla ning Commission shall
issue special conditi n use permits , which
permits shall establi h the boundaries,
existing off-street p rking� student enroll- �
ment, staff and empl ee size and dormitory
bed levels. In the ' ssuance of special
condition use permit , the Commission shall .
follow the procedure set forth in Section
64. 300 provided that mailed notices of a
hearing to owners of record of property
within 350 feet of t e proposed campus
boundaries shall no be required.
� Uses permitted in the RC-3 R ver Corridor district are set forth �
in section 65.230 through 65.234 and permit all those same .
uses which are allowed in the underlying zoning districts as
established in chapter 60. Therefore, if a college , university
or seminary were located n a residential district, it would
be a permitted use subjec to special conditions as set forth .
in section 60.413(6) �nd to whatever other restrictions were
set forth in Chapter 65.
Section b5.�234 pertains o those uses permitted subject to
special _conditions in t e underlying zoning districts, and
this section reads as foll ws:
• Peggy Reichert .
Page Three
May 15� 1987
65. 234. Principal uses pe mitted subject to special
conditions are those specifie by the corresponding
underlying district as estab ished in Section 60. 301
to the extent that they are ot prohibited by any
. . other provision of the Zonin Code. They are subject
to standards specified in th corresponding under-
lying district section and t those specified in ,
section 65.400 et seq.
Such uses will be permitted only upon application and
issuance of a condition al u e permit by the planning
commission.
The height restriction to whi h you refer in your letter is
contained in section 65.233, and it is our opinion that it
applies only to those uses p rmitted in the underlying zoning
districts which are classifi d as "permitted uses" and does
not apply to those underlyi g uses which are classified as
"principal uses permitted sub ect to special conditons" . Our
opinion is based on the read'ng of section 65.234, above � and
of section 65.232: . -
65.232. In an RC-3 Ri er Corridor Urban Open
overlay district use of t e land, location and
erection of new buildings or structures, and the
alteration, enlargement a d moving of existing
buildings or� structures f om other locations or
districts shall conform t those specified uses
and standards of the corr sponding underlying
district as established 'n Section 60.301 to the
extent that they are not prohibited by any other
• provision of the Zoning ode. In addition, per-
mitted uses shall be sub ect to the followin
applicable standards and those in Section 65.400
et seq. (Underlining ad ed) .
The "following applicable st ndards" are set forth in section
65.2.33:
65.233. Standards f r urban open uses.
Subdivision 1 . Develop ent shall be limited to 40 �
fee�- in height.
Subd. 2. The developm nt of new and expansion of
existing commercial an industrial uses shall
only be on lands wh ch are on the landward side
of blufflines.
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Peggy Reichert '
Page Four
May 15, 1987
Subd. 3. Mining and extract on operations shall not
be permitted.
It is our opinion that these �s andards apply only to "principal
� uses permitted" in the underly ng district, not to those us��
. which are classified as "prin ipal uses permitted subject to
special conditions" because th above-underlined language does
not also appear in section 65.2 4. Therefore, it is our opinion
that the standards for urban open uses , contained in section
65.233� apply only to "principal uses permitted" in the underlying
zoning districts and are no applicable to "principal uses
permitted subject to special onditions" . College, university
and seminary uses are classified as "principal uses permitted
subject to special conditions" and therefore the 40 foot height
limitation in section 65.233 is not applicable to those uses.
Very truly�yor,t�s, _
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''EbWAR�`�TARR '
Ci Attorne
OME J. L �
s istant City Attorney
EPS:JJS:Cg
cc : Mayor Latimer �
' Councilmembers
Jan Gasterland
City Clerk
. ' . _ ��- /� 7�
+ with thc standards for Ctoodway co ditional t�ses set forth in Section 65.213.
(4) Waste treatment and waste disposal facilities that conform to the standards for
flood fringe uses may be permitted and shall conform to the following
provisions:
(a) No new construction, additio . or modification to existing waste facilities
shall be permitted within th floodplain unless emcrgency plans and
proccdures for action to be t ken in the evcnt of flooding are prepared,
filed with, and approved by the Minnesota pollution control agency. The
emcrgcncy plans and proced res must provide for measures to prevent
introduction of any polluta t or toxic material into the flood waters.
� (b) There shall be no disposal f solid waste materials within the floodplain.
(As amended: Ord. 17116, Mar. , 1984.)
�65.230. RC-3 River Corridor Urban Open Dis rict.
65.231. Intent. It is intended that lands and aters within this district shall be managed to
conscrve and protcct the existing and pot ntial recreational, scenic, naturai, and historic
resources. Open space provided in the op n river corridor is for public use and the
protection of unique natural and scenic r sources. The existing transportation role of the
river in this district will be protected.
65.232. Principal uses pe�mitted. In an RC- River Corridor Urban Opcn overlay district,
use of thc land, location and erection of ncw buildings or structures, and the alteration,
enlargement and moving of existing bui dings or structures from other locations or
districts shall conform to those specifie uses and standards of'the corresponding
underlying district as established in Sec ioa 60.301 to the extent that they are not
prohibited by any other provision of th Zoning Code. In addition, permitted uses shall
be subject to the following applicable s andards and those in Section 65.400 et seq.
65.233. Standards for urban open uses.
Subdivlsion l. Dcvelopmcnt shall bc li ited to 40 feet in height.
Subd. 2. The development of new an expansion of existing commercial and industrial
� uscs shall only be on lands which are n thc landward side of blufflines. '
SubdivisIon 3. Mining and extraction operations shall not be permitted. (As amendcd:
Ord. 17116, Mar. 22, 1984.)
65.234. Princlpal uses permitted subject to spectil condttions. Principal uses permitted
subject to special conditions are thos specified by the corresponding underlying district ,
as established in Section 60.301 to th extent that they are not prohibited by any other
provision of thc Zoning Code. They are subject to standards specified in the
corresponding underlying district se tion and to those specified in Section 65.400 et seq.
Such uses will be permitted only up n application and issuance of a eonditional usc
permit by the planning commission
65.240. RC-4 Rtver Corridor Urban Dl ersitted Distrlct.
� _ 65.241. Intent. It is intended that th lands and waters in this district be used and developcd
107
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R°` *. \'�---�----°' CITY OF SAINT PAUL
4 � �
a ������w ; DEPARTMENT F PLANNING AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
`v� �� �� �a DIVISION OF PLANNING
���� 25 West Fourlh Street,Saint Paul,Minnesofa 55102
612-228-3270
GEORGE LATIMER
MAYOR
September 29, 1987
Albert Olson, City Clerk
Room 386, City Hall .
Saint Paul, Minnesota 55102
RE: Zoning File #10209 - Saint Paul eminary Site Plan
City Council Hearing: October 8 1987
PURPOSE: Appeal of a decision by the Planning Commission to grant site plan
approval to the Saint Paul eminary for construction of residence,
administration, commons, an chapel facilities.
PETITIONER: District 14 Community C uncil
PLANNING COMMISSION DECISION: Appro e (8-6, 1 abstention)
STAFF RECOMMENDATION: Staff recomme ds approval with six conditions as listed
in the Planni g Commission resolution.
SUPPORT: None
OPPOSITION: District 14 Community C uncil, Merriam Park Community Council, and
5 individuals spoke aga nst approval at the Planning Commission
public hearing.
Dear Sir:
On July 24, 1987, the Planning Co ission held a public hearing on the
application for site plan approval by the Saint Paul Seminary. Four
representatives of the Seminary sp ke on behalf of the application.
Representatives of the District 14 and Merriam Park Community Councils, and
five other individuals, spoke in pposition. The Planning Commission referred
the site plan to the Zoning Commi tee for a recommendation. The Zoning
Committee, at its meeting on Augu t 20, 1987, voted 5-3 to recommend approval.
On August 28, 1987, the Planning ommission voted 8-6, with 1 abstention, to
approve the site plan.
,
�� ��17�
-�1lbert Olson
September 29, 1987
Page Two
On September 11, 1987, the District 14 ommunity Council filed an appeal of the
Planning Commission's decision. The P1 nning Commission's decision to approve
was based partially on an opinion from he City Attorney, stating that a 40
foot building height restriction found 'n the RC-3 river corridor overlay
district (in which the Seminary is loca ed) does not apply to special condition
uses (which the Seminary is) but only t permitted uses. Several components of
the proposed construction would exceed 0 feet, with the highest point being 56
feet. In its appeal, the District 14 C mmunity Council states that the City
Attorney's interpretation of the Zoning Code is incorrect, and that the
property is subject to a 40 foot buildi g height restriction.
The appeal is scheduled to be heard by he City Council on October 8, 1987.
Please notify me if any member of the C'ty Council wishes to have slides
presented at the public hearing.
Sincerely,
�0'frw�,��'�"''�""""�°I
Donna Drummond
City Planner
DD:ss
Attachments: 1 Appeal to City Council y District 14 Community Council
3 City Council public hea ing notice
4 Memo to Zoning Committe from Donna Drummond analyzing issues
raised at the Planning ommission public hearing
12 Planning Commission res lution and minutes
21 Original Planning Commission staff report
31 Area zoning map
,
APPLICATION FOR APPEAL ZONING OFFICE USE ONLY
CI�Y OF SAINT PAUL
File � I D2U�
Application Fee 3 �
Tentative Hearing Date 1 .��
Application is hereby made for an Appeal to the
under the provisions of Chapter 64, Section , Paragraph of the oning Code
to appeal a decision made b the Board of onin Appeals
RECEIVEC� -� P�anning Commi sion on A��g„�t ,R , 19�•
_ Zoning Adminis rator (date of decision)
Planning Administrator
SEP 111987 = other
A. APPELLANT DISTRICT 14 COMMUNITY COUNCIL 698-7973
Name Daytime phone
Address Zip Code Ss�n�
B. DECISION BEING APPEALED
Zoning �file name Site Plan, st. Paul Semina y Zoning File # 1431
Property Address/Location
Legal description
C. GROUNDS FOR APPEAL (Use additional sheets if ne essary. )
(txplain why you feel there has been an error i any requirement, permit, decision
or refusal made by an administrative official, r an error in fact, procedure or finding
made by the Board of Zoning Appeals or the Plan ing Comnission.)
apply to special condition uses such as t e St. Pau1 Seminary. The city attorney's
opinion is an incorrec in erpre a ion o e .
d at
the same manner as in the River Corrido overlay district and have always been
interpreted to also apply to the speci 1 condi ion uses w i h follow that district's
If you have any questions, please contact: ����'�
pplicant's s gnature
St. Paul Zoning Office
1100 City Hall Annex
25 West Fourth Street 9-11-87
Saint Paul , Minr�esota 55102 Date City agent
(298-4154) _ __._ .._w---..___.__.__._.. - - g 82
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listing of permitted uses. It is improba 1e that the zoning code would
intentionally provide for more restricti ns in a permitted use than a
special condition use.
B. Even if it would be determined that, due o the way the text of the zoning
code is orqanized, that the River Corrido overlay district height restrictions
do not apply to special condition uses, i would not (as the city attorney said)
be arbitrary and capricious to add an add'tional cor3dition requiring a 40 foot
�eight limit as it would be reasonable f r the Planning Commission to have
imposed the same restrictions on a specia condition use as the code clearly
imposes on a permitted use.
RECEIVED
SEP 111987
ZONING
Z �g�8G FI L'� 1°—�.9—
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, � ST. PAUL CITY COUNCIL
PUBLIC HEARIN NOTICE '
ZONIN �
To: Property owners within 350' ; FIL E N 0. 10209
Representatives of Districtsl3 M and 14
PAGE
P U R P 0 S E Appeal of a Planning Commission decision to grant site plan
approval to the St. Paul S inary for construction of residenc
administration, commons, a d chapel facilities.
L 0 C A T I 0 N 2260 Summit Ave. (southeas corner of Summit Ave. and
Mississippi River Blvd. )
P E T I T 10 N E R oISTRICT 14 COMMUNITY COUN IL
H E A R I N 6 �ursday, October 8, 1987 9:00 A.M.
• Cit Council Chambers, 3rd loor City Hall - Court House
Q U E S TIO N S Contact Donna Drummond (22 -3365) or ponna Datsko (228-3395
of Lhe Zoning Section f the Planning and Ec�nomic
Development Department, Roo 1101, City Hall Annex,
25 W. 4th Street, St. Paul, Minnesota 55102
Legal Description: On fil .
Notice ��nt 9-25-81
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r� �o � DIVISION OF PLANNING
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NZ-Z2&3�70
GEORGE UTIMER
MAYOR
MEMORANDUM
DATE: August 13, 1987
T0: Zoning Committee
� �FROM: Donna Drummond, Planning Division� •
RE: St. Paul Seminary Site Plan Review #14 1
Introduction
The Planning Commission held a public hearing uly 24th on its site plan review
of proposed new facilities for the St. Paul Se inary School of Divinity. There
was a significant amount of .testimony by both eighbors and representatives of
the Seminary, and much discussion by Planning ommission members. This memo
will .identify and analyze issues raised during the public testimony, provide `- �,_
related information on the St. Thomas special ondition use permit and College
Zoning 40-Acre Study process, and present deci ion alternatives and a staff
recommendation.
Major Issues Raised During Public TestimonX
These are the four ma,jor issues that were rais d during the public hearing:
1. Visual impact on the river corridor;
2. Nature of the affiliation between the Semi ary and the College of St.
Thomas;
3. Delaying approval of the site plan until t e College Zoning 40-Acre Study
is completed; and
4. The applicability of the 40 foot River Cor idor height restriction.
A summary and analysis of each is given below
1. Visual impact on the river corridor.
Summary: There is a fear that the propos d development will have a � ��
negative impact on views from the river, he Minneapolla riverbluff, and
Mlssisr;i��pi flivc�r ric�ulc:vt�rd, ln violi�t:ion oi� the intent af the River
Corridor plan and ordinnnce.
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'Zoning Committee �
August 13, 1987 � . •
Page T�ao
Analysis: The primary intent of the Rive Corridor ordinance is to protect
views of the riverbluff from the river, a though the visual impact of
development on the opposing riverbluff an within the river corridor area
being developed is also a concern. Slide taken from the Minneapolis
riverbank indicate that the proposed deve opment would not be visible
during the summer, since the existing adm nistration building, which is 2
feet higher, is not visible now. The ext nt to which the facilities would
be visible during the winter is unclear. Slides also indicate that the
development would be marginally visible f om the Minneapolis riverbluff,
and would have much less of a presence th n many existing residences and .
institutions along the river. The visual impact from Mississippi River •
Boulevard will not be significant given t e 300+ foot setback that will be
maintained and the heavily wooded nature f that setback. In fact, the
proposed plan, by going higher, actually elps preserve the setback that
contributes so much to the character of t e River Boulevard at that point.
If' lower building heights were imposed, t e large setback would necessarily
be infringed upon to accommodate the same building square footage.
2. Nature of the aff liation between the Sem nar and Colle e of St Thomas.
Summary: Several speakers questioned the autonomy of the Seminary from St.
Thomas, stating that the Seminary is now alled the St. Paul Seminary
School of Divinity of the College of St, omas. The implication is that
St. Thomas is really "calling the shots", and if that is the case, the
entire project should be delayed until t College's special condition use
permit is approved. ..
Analysis: It is staff's understanding t at the Seminary's academic
programs are joined with those of the Co lege and together are administered '
by the St. Thomas College administration as one academic program. However,
the Seminary retains its own board of di ectors, ownership of its separate
7 acre campus, and is responsible for th overall spiritual education of
its students in preparation for the prie thood, which is a function
distinct from the academic component. I is clear that the purpose of the
proposed facilities will only be to hous Seminary students and faculty,
and provide administrative offices and a chapel for the Seminary, not to
provide classroom or other dormitory spa e that could conceivably be shared
by College of St. Thomas students or sta f. Seminary students will go on
to the St. Thomas campus to attend class s. No constructive purpose would
be served by delaying consideration of t e site plan until all of the St.
Thomas issues are settled. It is diffic lt to conceive how the proposal
could or would be changed as a result of what is decided regar.ding
development of the St. Thomas campus.
3. Dela in site lan a roval until the Co le e Zonin 40-Acre Stud i
completed.
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�Zoning Committee
August 13, 1987 , ,
Page Three
Summary: A few individuals have suggested that approval of the site plan
be delayed until this 40-Acre Study is com leted. The study will recommend
changes to the way the Zoning Code regulat s colleges, universities, and
seminaries, and wil.l definitely include a ecommended height restriction
for college campuses, where there is none ow. The assumption made by
those who suggest a delay is that some cha ge made to the Zoning Code will -- ,\
subsequently require a change in the plans the Seminary has submitted.
Analysis: As discussed in the staff repor on the site plan review, staff
has not contemplated recommending a genera college height restriction that
would prevent construction of the Seminary project (which would be 56 feet .
at its highest point) . The Summit Avenue lan, adopted late last year; •
recommended that a survey of college, univ rsity, and seminary building
heights be conducted and that a height res riction be established
consistent with currently prevailing heigh s. Such a survey was done, and
it indicates that the first and second tal est buildings on a majority of
the campuses in St. Paul are between 60 a 80 feet tall. It should be
noted that an appropriate height limit has not been discussed formally by
the St. Thomas ad-hoc committee nor by the Planning Commission as a whole.
In response to specific neighborhood conc rns, other Zoning Code amendments
have been considered for possible inclusi in the 40-Acre Study. These
include: building or student density res rictions, increased setback
requirements, access or location requirem nts for parking ramps� maximum
distance requirements for stadium and the ter parking, revised parking
requirements, definition of college use, tc. In almost no instance would
any Zoning Code change that has been cons dered or suggested,if it were to
become law, require the Seminary to modif its plans in order to meet a new
requirement. The single possible excepti n would be the height
restriction, assuming a restriction lower than 56 feet was approved by the
City Council and Mayor. Again, given the existing character of St. Pau�
campuses, staff feels that a height restr ction of 56 feet or lower would
be inappropriate.
No clear purpose would be served by delay ng site plan consideration until
the 40-Acre Study is completed if there a e no zoning code changes that
would directly affect it, and it could be considered an unreasonable delay.
4. �,,.p,licability of the 40 foot hei�,ht limit
Summary: This was the primary source of oncern for the neighborhood
representatives testifying against the si e plan. As proposed, the
Seminary's� building heights would exceed 0 foot, in violation of what the
neighbors feel is a 40 foot height restri tion imposed by the River
Corridor ordinance. A legal opinion fro the City Attorney states that the
40 foot height limit found in the RC-3 di trict applies to permitted uses,
but not special condition uses, which the Seminary is.
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�Zoning Committee
August 13, 1987 , .
Page Four
Analysi�: The concern expressed by neighb rs appears to have lesa to do
with the actual construction of the Semina y plan as proposed� and more to
do with concern about setting a legal prec dent that would apply to the St.
Thomas property on the balance of the bloc . Neighborhood representatives
are fearful that continued enrollment grow h at the College of St. Thomas
will result in:
a. Increased traffic congestion and noise `
b. More students living in the neighborho d� resulting in an increase in .
properties owned by absentee landlords and a decrease in maintenance of •
properties; and
c. Pressure to convert residential proper ies to business uses to serve the
growing student population.
Many believe that this will lower propert values, drive out families, and
significantly change the character of the neighborhood.
The concern regarding the applicability o the 40 foot height restriction
implies that if the limit does not apply o the St. Thomas property, the
College will have a "blank check" to deve op as it pleases without regard
for its impact on the surrounding neighbo hood. The neighbors feel that
the height limit is the only control in p ace that might inhibit St.
Thomas' enrollment growth by restricting he actual amount of physical
space that could be built to accommodate dditional students. This is true
to some extent, however the Zoning Code a endments under consideration may
be able to address these concerns in a mo e direct fashion than by
arbitrarily restricting building heights o 40 feet or less on a large
institutional campus where many existing uildings are 50-70 feet tall.
��
To put the 40 foot height limit in some p rspective, it should be noted
that of the four River Corridor overlay z nes (RC-1 - Floodway; RC-2 -
Flood Fringe; RC-3 - Urban Open; and RC-4 - Urban Diversified) , only the
RC-3 district has any specific height lim t at all. Uses in the RC
districts are subject to the height restr ctions specified £or them in the
underlying zones. The 40 foot limit for ermitted uses in RC-3 only
applies if it is more restrictive than th height limit in the underlying
zone.
The RC-4 district, which is most similar o RC-3 (in which the Seminary is
located) , is also found on bluffs, mostly near downtown and along West
Seventh Street. Despite the fact that it is also located on bluffs, the
RC-4 district has no specific height rest iction. In addition, the 40 foot
height restriction in the RC-3 district i coupled with a setback
requirement of only 40 feet from the bluf line. A building could clearly
meet the 40 foot height and 40 toot setba k requirementa and be quite
vlsible from the rivar. In contrast, the Seminary pro,ject, which would be
56 foet ut its higtioa� point, would be se back approximately 560 feat from
the bluffline.
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Zoning Committee
August 13, 1987
Page Five " �
t o d e o S d • c d
Background information on the St. Thomas permi and accompanying 40-Acre Study
is given below to provide additional informati n on issues that some feel are
closely associated with development of the Sem nary campus.
St. Thomas Special Condition IIse Permit: St. omas will be issued a permit by
the Planning Commission to establish a campus oundary and monitor compliance
with parking requirements, ,just as nearly eve other college, university� and
seminary in the city has been issued a permit. However, last year the College
approached the City with the concept of expan ing the special condition use , '
permit beyond this to establish a framework p an for the future development of
the campus. This plan, which was to be 3oint y agreed to by the City and St.�
Thomas, would establish a campus boundary, an expansion area, rules for orderly
expansion of campus uses into the expansion a ea, and requirements by area for
setbacks, heights, and access points (parking ramp locations) for the entire
campus. The concept behind establishing the xpansion area (bounded by Cretin,
Summit, Cleveland, and Grand) was to define a long-term boundary for the
College that would create a logical link betw en the two campuses and confine
St. Thomas' growth to that area. The College had agreed in principle not to
purchase additional properties in the neighbo hood outside this area.
A tliree member St. Thomas ad-hoc committee (G ry Park, Dave McDonell, Gayle
Summers) was appointed by David Lanegran to s udy these issues and maka
recommendations to the Planning Commission. preliminary permit draft
developed by staff was circulated for public review last December. Public
discussion of the draft continued through th end of March and many serious
questions were raised about the impact of co tinued St. Thomas growth on the
neighborhood. As a result, the Planning Div sion staff� with the help of a
consultant (Strgar-Roscoe-Fausch) began a st dy of potential traffic� air,
noise, parking, and residential impacts that could result from additional
enrollment growth at the College.
This study is currently underway and should e completed in a month to six
weeks. Results of the study will be used by the St. Thomas committee to
develop its recommendations for the College' permit. The committee will also � ,,
use the study results to decide on its reco endations for the College Zoning
40-Acre Study, which is described in more de ail below.
College Zoning 40-Acre Study: This study wa begun at the same time that work
on the St. Thomas permit began. The purpose is to consider zoning changes
designed to address issues that have arisen egarding future development at St.
Thomas and the other college, university, a d seminary campuses in the city.
A wide range of possible zoning amendments ave been suggested and considered.
These include requirements related to:
a. Student or building density;
b. Building height;
c. Increased setback;
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Zoning Comoiittee
August 13� 1987 , .
Page Six
d. Revised parking standard;
e. Minimum area size for new College uses not including expansions) ;
f. Locating dormitories within a campus bo ndary;
g. College uses as permitted uses in B-2, -3, and I-1; �
h. Access requirements for parking ramps;
i. Maximum distance to required parking fr m stadiums; '
j . Definition of college use; and
k. Increased Planning Commission discretio to review college special
cpndition use permits.
The St. Thomas committee will make recomme dations to the Planning Commission
on both the permit and 40-Acre Study after conducting public meetings to
discuss the study results and their prelim nary recommendations.
Decision Alternatives
There appear to be four possible decisions that the Planning Commission can
make regarding the Seminary site plan revi w. They are:
1. Acce t the Cit Attorne 's o inion that the 40 oot i ht lim do not
a 1 to the Seminar a d a rove the s te lan a be n o e
with all requirements.
i�
Aside from the 40 foot height issue, th site plan clearly meets all other
zoning code requirements. The Planning Comtnission has before it a formal
opinion from the City Attorney stating hat the 40 foot height requirement
in the RC-3 district applies only to pe mitted uses, not special condition
uses. The opinion is based on a very c reful reading of the code and is
the interpretation that the City Attorn y feels is most legally sound.
Putting the legal question aside, there is concern about the actual visual
impact of the development on the river orridor. As was stated earlier, it
appears that the visual impact will be inimal. The proposed plan would
preserve rhe large setback from Mississ ppi River Boulevard and will add to
the architectural character of Summit A enue because of the interesting
site plan concept and grouping �of build ngs.
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, , Zoning Committee
August 13� 1987
Page Seven • '
The opposition of the neighborhood to the lans of the Seminary stems
largely from the concern about "losing" t 40 foot height control for the
St. Thomas campus if the restriction is f d not to apply to the Seminary.
Given the amendments under consideration s �art of the College Zoning 40-
Acre Study� it appears that there are mor straightforward and logical
methods to minimize the negative impacts f St. Thomas' growth on the
neighborhood than through an across the b ard 40 foot building height
restriction.
2, e ct the C tto 's io d e a v b
non-conformance with zoning requirements. , '
This decision would require the Planning ommission to purposely ignore the
advice of its legal counsel. This type o decision involves certain legal
risks. Jerry Segal can best advise the Z ning Committee on the wisdom or
lack thereof of pursuing such a course of action. If the decision to deny
were upheld, the Seminary would be forced to develop a plan with a larger
building footprint that would encroach in o the large setback area that is
preserved under the existing plan.
3. e ect t e it tt n 's o i io ut a t a o �
modif cation of the 40 foot hei ht restri t on. ``
Again, there are certain risks involved i ignoring legal counsel. If this
decision was made, a second decision to g ant a modification of the height
restriction would appear to be reasonable It would help preserve the
setback area, and allow construction of t e pro�ect as envisioned by the
architect. The facility has been designe to provide residential, office,
and chapel facilities for a small communi y of priest candidates, faculty
and staff. There would be no evident neg tive impacts on the neighborhood
in terms of traffic, noise, air quality, eighborhood character, or quality
of views.
4. ela actio o s t a u ti t e u r v
First, it will undoubtedly be many months before these issues are resolved,
and such a delay could be considered unre sonable and would serve no
constructive purpose. Second, it is dif icult to conceive how the proposal
could or would be changed as a result of hat is decided regarding
development of the St. Thomas campus. ird, it seems highly likely that
whatever the Planning Commission decides, it will be appealed to the City
Council. There seems no sense in delayi g a decision if this is the case.
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Zoning Committee -
August 13, 1987
Page Eight '
Staff Recommendation
Based upon the analysis given above, staff rec mmends that the Zoning Committee
accept the City Attorney's opinion and recomme d approval of the site plan to
the Planning Commission. It seems ill-advised to delay approval of one project
because of objections that the neighborhood ha to other pro�ects that may be
proposed in the future. A process has been es ablished to resolve the issues�
associated with the College of St. Thomas. Th t process should be allowed to
run its course. The Seminary pro�ect should n t be held hostage to that
process.
DD:ss
cc: Mayor George Latimer
Lee Ann Turchin, Mayor's Office
Councilmember Kiki Sonnen
Councilmember John Drew
Jerry Segal, Assistant City Attorney
.Father Charles Froehle, St. Paul Seminar
St. Thomas Ad-Hoc Coma4ittee (Gary Park, avid McDonell, Gayle Summers)
Kathie Tarnowski, District 14 Community ' ouncil
. Jo Haberman, Merriam Park Community Coun il
, Dr. Charles Keffer, College of St. Thoma
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city of saint paul
planning commission resolution
f ile number $�-9 6 �
Ciate A�QUSt Zs . �9R�
WHEREAS, Section 62.108, Subd. 3 of the Zoning ode requires that, in order to
approve a site plan, the Planning Commission sh 11 consider and find that the site
plan is consistent with: the City's Comprehens ve Plan and sub-area plans;
applicable City ordinances; preservation of his orically significant
characteristics; protection of neighboring prop rty; safety and convenience of both
vehicular and pedestrian traffic; the satisfact ry availability and capacity of
storm and sanitary sewers; and sufficient lands aping, fences, walls, and parking
necessary to meet the above objectives; and
WHEREAS, Section 62.108, Subd. 4 states that th Planning Commission may make such
requirements with respect to the above matters o as to assure compliance with them;
and
WHEREAS, the St. Paul Seminary School of Divini y has applied for site plan approval
for construction of residence, administration, ommons, and chapel facilities on its
7 acre campus, located southeast of the interse tion of Summit Avenue and
Mississippi River Boulevard; and
WHEREAS, the residence portion of the new facil ties will include 96 single rooms,
11 faculty apartments, and 1 guest apartment fo a total maximum occupancy of 108
persons; in addition; estimated occupancy for t e administration building is 54, and
the maximum occupancy for the commons/chapel at one time is estimated at 300 '
persons; and
WHEREAS, the Planning Commission approved the o erall special condition use permit
for the Seminary at its July 24th meeting�which established the campus boundary and
procedures for monitoring compliance with Zonin Code parking requirements; and
WHEREAS, the project is generally consistent wi h the Comprehensive Plan, which
recognizes the important contributions that ins itutions make to the City; and
WHEREAS, the project will be set back approxima ely 300 feet from Mississippi River
Boulevard, 97 feet from Summit Avenue, 50 feet rom the east common property line
with St. Thomas, and approximately 70 feet fro the south common property line with
St. Thomas, and in no instance will the buildi g height exceed the setback at these
locations, thereby meeting the setback require ent of 50 feet or the height of the
building, whichever is greater; and
(continued
moved by ANFANG
seconded by r►.�z �L h L x _
in favor.�
against 6
Abstained 1 �a.
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� Page Two
WHEREAS, heights of seminary buildings are in irectly regulated through the
setback requirement� and there is no specific height requirement for colleges,
seminaries, and universities, although one wi 1 be proposed as part of the
College Zoning II 40-Acre Study this fall; an
WHEREAS, the tallest portion of the pro�ect w 11 be towers of 56 feet, and
staff has not contemplated recommending a hei ht restriction as part of the 40-
Acre Study that would have prevented construc ion of this pro�ect; and
WHEREAS, the building site is located in the C-3 River Corridor district, and
• construction must meet all applicable require ents of the River Corridor
ordinance (Sections 65.234 and 65.400) , but n t including Section 65.233, which
restricts development to 40 feet in height fo permitted uses, not special
condition uses (which a seminary is) ; this is according to a legal opinion from
the City Attorney dated May 15, 1987; and
WHEREAS, despite the fact that the 40 foot height limit does not apply, the
spirit of the ordinance, whose primary intent is to protect views of the
riverbluff from the river, would not be viol ted by this construction, based on
visual evaluation of the site from the Minne olis riverbank and the comparable
height of the existing structures, the 560 f ot setback of the proposed
construction from the bluff, and the heavily ooded nature of the setback; and
WHEREAS, the project will not negatively aff ct any unique geologic,
geographic, or historically significant char cteristics of the City or
environmentally sensitive areas, although co struction will require demolition
of the current administration building, desi ned by the Cass Gilbert
architectural firm and built in approximatel 1900; however, the Planning
Commission believes the project will be more architecturally significant than
the administration building, and will add mo e to the character of Swnmit
Avenue because of the unique site plan desig and arrangement of buildings; and
WHEREAS, the project will not reduce the exi ting setback from Summit Avenue,
will maintain a 300+ foot setback from Missi sippi River Boulevard, and will be
similar in scale, though larger in scope, to the existing buildings, which are
44 and 56 feet tall, thereby not unreasonabl affecting the views, light, and
air currently enjoyed by owners of neighbori g properties and/or their
occupants; and
WHEREAS, the new driveway from Mississippi R ver Boulevard must be 26 feet wide '_
at the property line, be constructed to City standards, and be coordinated with
the City's reconstruction of Mississippi Riv r Boulevard; and
WHEREAS, the traffic loop in the parking lot at the southeast corner of the
project must be enlarged to a 50 foot minim diameter, storm and sanitary
sewer plans must be submitted to and approve by the Public Works Department,
the- applicant must discuss water systems req irements with the Water Utility
prior to building permit application, and an additional fire hydrant must be
added as specified in the staff report; and
(continued
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. Page Three
WHEREAS, the Seminary is in legal compliance ith Zoning Code parking
requirements, which require 71 spaces, and w ich are provided through the 31
spaces on-campus, plus an additional 120 spac s allocated for its use by the
College of St. Thomas through the affiliatio agreement; and
WHEREAS, proposed landscaping is adequate, g en that trees will only be
removed to accommodate the footprint of the ew development and sodded areas �_
will be replaced where disrupted by construc ion; ��
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that the Pla ning Commission approves the site
plan submitted by the St. Paul Seminary to c nstruct new administration,
residence, commons, and chapel facilities, s b�ect to these conditions:
1. The new driveway to be constructed with a cess from Mississippi River
Boulevard must be 26 feet in width at the property line and must be
constructed to current city standards und r a permit issued by the
Department of Public Works. The construc ion and exact location of the
driveway opening must be coordinated with the Parks and Recreation
Division's reconstruction of Mississippi iver Boulevard.
2. The traffic loop in the parking lot at th southeast corner of the project
must be enlarged to a 50 foot minimum di eter to provide an acceptable
turning radius.
3. A stormwater management plan (with the el ments described in Finding 12 of
the staff report) and a sanitary sewer plan must be submitted to and
approved by the Department of Public Wor s.
4. The Water Utility must be consulted prio to building permit application to
discuss water systems requirements.
5. An additional fire hydrant must be insta led where the proposed waterli�e�
enters the east side of the south reside ce building.
6. The parking spaces assigned to the Semin ry on the St. Thomas campus that
are needed to meet the Seminary's parkin requirement must be clearly
signed, and these spaces may not be doub ecounted as meeting St. Thomas'
parking requirement.
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. y
IV. ZONING COMMITTEE - PUBLIC HEARING '
St. Paul SeminarX Site Plan Review
The Vice Chair opened the public hea ing.
OM TION: Ms. Morton moved that one i em from the Zoning Committee be
considered immediately after the pub ic hearing--Saint Paul Seminary
School of Divinity's request for a s ecial condition use permit. Ms.
Zieman seconded the motion which ca ried by a voice vote with Dr.
Indihar abstaining.
Dr. Indihar indicated that because e is on the Board of the Saint
Paul Seminary he had been advised n t to discuss or vote on these two
matters.
Donna Drummond of staff said the Se inary had submitted a revised site
plan earlier in the week with lower heights. Using slides she pointed
out that there were only two buildi gs on the site at this time--the
chapel and the administration build ng. She said approval of a
special condition use permit is not necessary for approval of a site
plan, the Seminary has the right to continue to operate and construct
new facilities at that location whe her it has a permit or not as long
as conditions are met. She showed v ews of the site and the site plan
with the buildings arranged around courtyard, and noted the towers
were reduced to 62 feet, 2 feet low r than the peak of the present
. administration building, although 1 0 feet closer to the River
Boulevard. She stated that a 40 ac e study was underway which would _-
include recommended heights for col eges, universities and seminaries,
but said at this point staff was no contemplating recommending a
height restriction which would eli 'nate this pro�ect. She summarized
staff findings and said staff reco ended approval sub�ect to five
conditions.
In reply to questions posed by mem ers she said 120 parking spaces
were allocated for the use of the eminary on the College of St.
Thomas's, that additional building on this campus were not
contemplated to her knowledge, and that the proposed towers would be
closer to the River Boulevard tha the existing heating plant chimney
which is 70+ feet. Mr. Horak point d out that if at a future date the
Seminary wish to construct additio al buildings they would have to
submit a plan for approval.
Alma Joseph, 365 Summit, president of the Summit Avenue Residential
Preservation Association, which wa formed as a result of the Summit
Avenue plan, spoke first. She sai this plan, approved by City
Council, states that the Seminary s the one campus that presently has
a height limit and no building tal er than 40 feet shall be built,
commenting that this applies only o the western portion of the
campus.
Tom Nolan, a trustee of the St. Pa 1 Seminary in charge of the long
range planning committee, said the site plan was the result of 4 or 5
years of study and the plan they a e recommending will take care of
their needs for the foreseeable fu ure. Mr. Dimond asked how the
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'�� Seminary�had involved the community in their process. Mr. Nolan said
.;::� they had met with neighbors earlier this year to discuss the plan. In
����, reply to Ms. Judge he said that lay people. can take seminary classes
which now take place on the campus wned by St. Thomas College. Mr.
'�;; Anderson asked if the affiliation a reement with St. Thomas was a long
term.one and Mr. Nolan replied that it was forever. -
, ; Father Charles Froehle, rector for years with administrative
`�' responsibility, said the Seminary w s founded in 1894 and the building
;r'� pro3ect was consistent with past ef orts to retain maximum open space,
'' they would remove the old administr tion building which was not a .
�r;� classic build�ng, and that 7+ acres would be retained as the St. Paul
Seminary carporation, which was aff liated, but not merged� with the
�...`; St. Thomas Callege. He asked appro al as soon as possible. In reply
to Mr. Dimond's question, he said t at as plans were developed
�;.; neighbors were invited to meet with staff to see what they were
planning and voice their comments� nd they met with districts 13 and
' 14 early in the summer. Mr. Christ nson clarified that the current
building (64 feet high) would be re laced with buildings 48 to 50 feet
�' high with towers approximately the eight of the existing building.
,
In reply to Ms. Tracy's question F . Froehle said the Chapel would be
the centerpiece and their intentio was to have Mankato stone on the
`', new buildings, which would not be e same as the chapel but would
�' harmonize with it.
;�.;
Tim Quinn, attorney for the Archdi cese and for the Seminary,
introduced John Rauma, of the arch tectural firm of Griswold, Rauma,
:� ` Egge and Olson, who referred to th descriptive materials that were
;:',
�`': distributed, which included the el vations from the north and the site
_ plan itself. He said to preserve he grounds of the site the
buildings would cluster around the chapel, which would be dominant,
and that the additions were consis ent with the environment. He
answered a number of questions reg rding the site plan. Ms. Zieman
�� said the site plan handed out indi ated "future additions." Mr. Rauma
:.�`� stated this was to advise the Semi ary, which did not want to be boxed
`�� in, where to add facilities if the were ever required.
:,.�
°°� Bill Heap, 1841 Dayton, President f Merriam Park Community Council,
asked that the site plan be laid o er because it was difficult to
separate issues--special conditio use permits, boundaries and
�'� parking--and said they were missi g the heights, setbacks and
t��: ingress/egress He said the commu ity has not had an opportunity to �
review the special condition use ermit for the Seminary� that the
:��� June meeting of District 14 was t e first formal presentation of the
site plan, and that Fr. Froehle c e to a Merriam Park meeting the
following week. Kathy Tarnowski� C.O. for District 14� said the
Council opposed the site plan bec use it does not adhere to the 40 �
foot limitations and expressed co cern that a special condition use
'� � permit did not precede the applic tion for site plan. Mr. Heap said
District 13 at its June meeting o posed the site plan because of the
40 foot height limitation in the iver Corridor and no special
condition use permit had been iss ed. Mr. Christenson asked how much
.}!' time the district council needed nd Mr. Heap said they would need
;,.
until mid-fall and that St. Thoma and the Seminary should be handled
together.
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♦ �• `
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Gayle Summers, 2258 Goodrich, said she had served on the River �
. Corridor task force that developed the River Corridor Ordinance and
Plan and the intent of the eask fo ce was that the entire river
_ corridor be protected by restricti g buildings to under 40 feet and
said the Seminary was notified tha their property was included in the
river corridor. She expressed con ern about setting a precedent. She
-''�� asked that the matter be laid over until there was a final design, the
...;
' `;; river corridor heights go to a tes and the zoning text amendments are
�:1 completed by the Planning Commissi n.
�;:.�� �
��'
Ray Faricy, 2225 Summit� commented on meetings with neighbors in
- February at which the neighbors in icated no opposition to the project
except concern about heights. He aid they were told the plans would
be brought back to the architects or review and two months later a
representative said the regular bu ldings would be approximately 50
��s feet� and commented that they were taking down one building that is in
:�,:: excess of the height limitation bu plan to build three structures all
'��� of which are in violation of 40 fe t. He said he disagreed with the
"• City Attorney's interpretation of he River Corridor Ordinance. In
��?'' reply to Mr. Anderson's question h said an attorney for the college
�• ,
;:;� rendered an opinion in 1986 that e river corridor restrictions did
':�;, not apply.
��.�� John Judge, 2241 Summit Avenue, s wed slides pointing out various
.,''�
buildings which could be seen fro the Minneapolis side of the river
including the old administration ilding, the smoke stack and other
buildings on the college campuses. Some of the pictures were taken
�:;;;:!" from the Lake Street bridge and M . Van Hoef commented that the
;.;. concern was the view from the riv r. Mr. Judge expressed concern
`;� about changing the Saint Paul sky ine.
�:
r r:
;•,,
�'.: Kathleen Vallenga, 2224 Goodrich, said it was not up to the Commission
,;.
�?? to decide whether it was right to vary from 40 foot limitation, the
i�;; River Corridor Study had decided he right height. She cited an
` opinion from the State House of R presentatives Counsel� who did not
�F� think current City Attorney inte retation was necessarily correct.
,.;
��'� She said she thought the plan was good but may set a precedent and
�'';f asked the Commission to postpone heir decision because there was not
'``i enough information to make the de ision today.
, ,,
'(;�; � Dick Clemens, head of the Semina 's building committee� said they had
';; spent $75,OOO .to assess needs of he Seminary in the last 18 months,
i:�; that he had never talked to anyon at St. Thomas regarding the plans
��� but had seen an opinion from the ity Attorney's office regarding the
;�'�i 40 foot -height limit. He said th y have made every move consistent
',��,- � with codes and law and would like to take advantage of construction
:�`•r weather to save dollars. He also pointed out that there was no way to
{,,'j.
:�;;:
fit the old administration buildi g to present needs. He asked for
early resolution of the matter. r. Clemens said they have changed
the site plan several times to ti hten it down and said the plan
�,';;` received today was the final one. In reply to Mr. Dimond he said the
`;�r opinion from the City Attorney c e as they were proeessing the plans
'�;'� about the middle of May of this y ar. Mr. Quinn, attorney, said he
"�'• had advised Fr. Froehle earlier i the year that in his opinion the
, I�
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`� river cor-ridor limitation did not a ply. No one else appeared and Mr.
:,�� Repke moved the hearing be closed. The motion was seconded by Mr.�
Levy and carried unanimously.
OM TION: Mr. Levy moved to refer t matter to the Zoning Committee.
.�' Mr. Repke seconded the motion. Mr. Levy added to his motion that the
Committee report back within 30 da . There was discussion regarding
`' the motion. Mr. Repke withdrew as econding the motion because of the
� 30 day requirement. Vice Chair Tr ichel asked if she was correct in
assuming that if the Zoning Commit e came back in 30 days stating
- , they recommended that they retain e item because they want to do
�'� some further research on the issue , that this would meet the intent
;� ;
of the motion. Mr. Levy agreed. r. Park seconded the motion. Mr.
Levy restated the motion to refer e matter to the Zoning Committee
'��:. which will make a recommendation t accept or reject the site plan at
'_..� the last meeting of the Planning C mmission in August. The motion
carried with 10 in favor, 4 agains , and 1 abstention.
VI. ZONING COMMITTEE
:.;;
.,.
Sa t au Se inar chool of 'v' t - # 0 - Request for Special
:�r Condition Use to establish a campu boundary and monitor compliance
t'� with Zoning Code parking requireme ts. (2260 Summit Avenue - Zoned
R-2)
.�.
A1 Lovejoy said there was no prese tation by staff and that it would
make sense to act on the special c ndition use permit today to give
';" guidance to the Zoning Committee w en they consider the site plan
,:
application.
'' MOTION: Mr. Christenson said the ommittee recommended approval of
�' the special condition use permit s bject to three conditions included
in the proposed resolution and so oved. Mr. Repke seconded the
�i motion. In reply to a request for larification by the Vice Chair, Mr.
Segal said that this is a special se permit for a particular piece of
land identified as a Seminary, and St. Thomas will be designated as a
;; separate piece of land. Mr. Levy hen moved to table the matter, Mr.
Dimond seconded. The motion to t ble failed with 5 in favor, 8
against and 1 abstaining. There w s further discussion and Mr. Dimond
moved to lay the matter over for t o weeks and Ms. Tracy seconded the
!� motion. The Vice Chair ruled that layover does not have priority over
the motion under consideration. M . Tracy then moved to table this
item for two weeks� the motion was seconded and failed with 4 in
;�` favor� 10 opposed and 1 abstention
���
;'?: After further discussion Ms.� Ziema called for a vote on the motion to
': grant the special condition use pe it. There was additional
� � discussion. The motion carried wi h a vote of 9 in favor� 4 opposed,
and 1 abstention.
:<;�
'�` V. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
';,:
e ard oad arner Road East C ass D aft S - Committee Report
:'•;'
and Adopt Resolution
�;� X
;:� ��
;',:' _
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i
`� • � IV. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
t�°�
e d ad a er oa ast C D s r ft �
Mr. Love,joy explained that� since mee ings were being held which include
David McDonell� Chuck Repke of the We t Seventh Federation, and others
�' including NSP and the Riverfront Co ission, it was recommended this
� matter be postponed until September Sth when more details would be
�c available.
t:,
��:;: District 4/5 Seam Scoping, Report
��''�
,� Mr. Neid said the Committee had revi wed the staff scoping report and
:.,,�� � determined that a separate redevelop ent plan was not needed, and
��� supported the ideas of development o parcels and encouraging
`.�`�i associations of business interests. �
:,.A
MOTION: Mr. Neid moved approval of he resolution endorsing the report
.�;:; and directing staff to print and dis ribute it to district councils.
Dr. Indihar seconded the motion whic carried by a unanimous voice vote.
C''
I�
:`:; V. URAP COMMITTEE
�.
,�i
0 1R o 0 o Gud es e tn
Chair Zieman said the committee had ompleted the guidelines� with a few
�`; minor changes after two public heari gs. She said everyone seemed to
'"' approve of the guidelines and thoug the plan would work. Mr. Neid
said the Committee will meet on Sep mber 4 to adopt minor technical
changes and have the draft guidelin s ready for the Commission to adopt
'!;,,' on September 11. He explained that was financed by the City with
�;i';' funds provided by the State for inn r-core neighborhoods•-$4 million
'�,; available between 1988 and 1989 to e matched with CIB funds from the
,�' City. He pointed out that aging co dition of housing, median income and
rate of unemployment within census racts were criteria taken into
'i' consideration and the guidelines re ommend development of public/private
'�.;;
, partnerships. ,
`�; P�A��in' C'om��ss�o /rJe�t��J N►inktes — �w, .a8, l9�'?
VI. ZONING COMMITTEE
'i�: a u e ina c oo D v te ev w- Committee
Report and Adopt Resolution - -
.:A '
" Ms. Morton said the Committee by a plit vote of 5-3 recommended the .
`�; Commission accept the site plan as resented sub,ject to conditions
listed in the proposed resolution.
-;� Donna Drummond of staff identified nd discussed four ma�or concerns: 1)
,•; visual impact on the river corridor (which staff felt was negligible) ; .
'f: 2) whether the Seminary is indepen nt of St. Thomas (the academic
programs are merged but the Semina has its own board� retains
ownership of the land involved, an is responsible for the spiritual
" education of the priest candidates) ; 3) whether site plan approval
should be delayed until the Colleg Zoning 40-acre study is completed
(no zoning amendment under discuss on would affect the pro�ect with the
_ exception of a height restriction nd staff has not contemplated
;;' recommending a restriction that wo ld prevent construction of a 56 foot
�:� ,2''
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� tower) ; and 4) the applicability of e 40 foot River Corridor height
'� restriction (City Attorney's opinion states that it doesn't apply) . She
;�.:
said there were four possible decisi ns: 1) Accept the City Attorney's %
opinion that the 40 foot height limi ation does not apply and approve
the pro�ect; 2) re�ect the opinion a d deny approval for nonconformance
�,'� with requirements; 3) re3ect the opi ion but grant modification of the
height restriction; and 4) delay unt 1 St. Thomas issues were resolved�
which will be many months. She indi ated that whatever decision is made
will probably be appealed to the Cit Council, and said staff
;`I recommended approval of the site pla and acceptance of the City
Attorney's opinion.
�i
i`' Mr. Dimond said there was the issue f intent, which was to whether this
� ! � parcel should have been covered by t e 40 foot height restriction� there
.. was never any discussion to exclude t, and the error was in writing the
law. Ms. Judge said she supported M . Dimond, three people on the River
Corridor task force had told her it as always the intention to keep
�'' heights at 40 feet. She pointed out that parking along the side of the
�'• Chapel would be in full view from S it Avenue with a'setback of
approximately 100 feet� and from th River Road to the top of the tower
would be 100 feet. Ms. Judge said e 40 acre study and the College
task force report should be complet d before action is taken on this
matter. Mr. Levy said the Summit A enue Study indicated that for the
St. Paul Seminary there should be n building over 40 feet.
' Rick Wiederhorn of the Riverfront o fice said that during development of
the River Corridor plan and ordinan e the matter of seminaries and the
river corridor from Lake Street to ort Snelling was given relatively
little attention because there was o intent to change the overall area�
_ and the specific area discussed was from Ford Parkway to 740 River
x�� Drive. He said the intent of the p an and zoning ordinance was in
response to the state's requirement fox critical area boundaries. . Three
ob3ectives were established fcr con rolling sites: to protect the view
from the river up� views from acros the river and the integrity of the
area. He said he did not think the 40 foot height limitation was
��` absolutely necessary to keeping the integrity of the river. In response
� ' to Mr. Ferderer he said the group i entified views fro�a the river and
from trails. Attorney Segal said e opinion of the City Attorney's
office was that the 40 foot limit es not apply to this property at
all.
�"�; �Q�,Q�T: Mr. Anfang said it was in ppropriate to hold this pro3ect ,
hostage because of what might occu on another parcel of land� the
pro,ject was removing a building th t was over 40 feet and replacing it
with a number of buildings of less r height. He moved to adopt the
proposed resolution. Mr. Ferderer seconded the motion. Mr. Neid moved
to amend the resolution by adding sixth condition in terms of Seminary
parking spaces being assigned, mar ed and not double counted Ms. Maddox
seconded the motion. Mr. Anfang a cepted this as a friendly amendment.
Mr. Dimond then moved to table the matter until the College task force
report and 40 acre study were comp eted. There was no second.
. .::
Mr. Anfang's motion to adopt the r solution with the one amendment
' �.: carried by a roll call vote of 8 i favor, 6 against and 1 abstention.
:,:
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Pi.E�NNING COMMISSION TAFF REPORT
FILE #1431
1. APPLICANT: St. Paul Seminary School of Di inity DATE OF HEARING: 7/24/87
2. CLASSIFICATION: Site Plan Review of Resid nce, Administration, Commons, and
Chapel Facilities for the St. Paul Seminary.
3. LOCATION: Campus is located at the southe st corner of Summit Avenue and
Mississippi River Boulevard.
4. PLANNING DISTRICT: 14 (also borders 13 - erriam Park)
S. LEGAL DESCRIPTION: Lot 1, Block 1, St. Pa 1 Seminary Addition
. 6. PRESENT ZONING: R-2 Z NING CODE REFERENCE: 62.108, Subd. 3
7. STAFF INVESTIGATION AND REPORT: DATE: July 23, 1987 BY: Donna Drwnmond
A. PURPOSE: Site plan review of residence, ministration, commons, and chapel
facilities for the St. Paul Seminary School of Divinity.
B. PARCEL SIZE: 7.08 acres.
C. EXISTING LAND USE: Seminary campus. ,
D. SURROUNDING LAND USE:
North: Low-density residential across S it Avenue.
East: College of St. Thomas campus. Me ium and low-density residential in
next block.
' South: College of St. Thomas campus. Lo -density residential in next block.
West: Mississippi River Boulevard and r verbluffs.
E. ZONING CODE CITATION: Section 62.108, Su d. 3, requires that in order to
approve a site plan, the Planning Commiss'on shall consider and find that the
site plan is consistent with:
� 1. The city's adopted Comprehensive Plan nd development or pro,ject plans for
sub-areas of the city.
2. Applicable ordinances of the City of S . Paul.
3. Preservation of unique geologic, geogr phic or historically significant
characteristics of the city and enviro entally sensitive areas.
4. Protection of adjacent and neighboring properties through reasonable
provision for such matters as surface ater drainage, sound and sight
buffers, preservation of views, light nd air, and those aspects of design
which may have substantial effects on eighboring land uses.
' S. The arrangement of buildings, uses an facilities of the proposed
: development in order to assure abutti property and/or its occupants will
, not be unreasonably affected.
6. Creation of energy-conserving design t rough landscaping and location,
orientation and elevation of structure .
7. Safety and convenience of both vehicul r and pedestrian traffic both within
the site and in relation to access st ets, including traffic circulation
features, the locations and design of entrances and exits and parking areas
within the site.
8. Satisfactory availability and capacit of storm and sanitary sewers,
including solutions to any drainage p oblems in the area of the development.
9. Sufficient landscaping, fences, walls and parking necessary to meet the
' above objectives.
a�
, File #1431 �
Page Two
Section 62.108, Subd. 4 states that the Pla ning Commission may make such
requirements with respect to the above matt rs so as to assure compliance with
them.
. . F. ZONING HISTORY: Since August, 1986, the P1 nning Commission has issued eight
special condition use permits to existing c lleges, universities, and seminaries
in the city to establish campus boundaries nd monitor compliance with parking
requirements. , Permits for three institutio s remain to be issued, which include
the St. Paul Seminary, the College of St. T omas, and the School of the
Associated Arts.
The Planning Commission will consider the S minary's overall special condition
use permit on July 24th, the same day it is scheduled to hold a public hearing
on this site plan. Although the site plan nd special condition use permit will
' be considered concurrently, approval of the permit is not a necessary
prerequisite for approval of the site plan, according to Jerry Segal, Assistant
City Attorney. The Seminary has existed a d operated at the same lo'cation for
nearly 100 years, well before the City beg regulating seminaries as special
condition uses. Therefore, the Seminary h s the right to continue to operate
and construct new facilities at that locat on regardless of whether it has a
permit, as long as the required conditions for seminary special condition uses
' are met along with other applicable buildi g and Zoning Code requirements. The
purpose of the permit is simply to establi h a campus boundary and monitor
compliance with parking requirements.
G. FINDINGS:
1. The St. Paul Seminary has applied for site plan approval for construction of
residence, administration, commons, an chapel facilities on its 7 acre
campus, located southeast of the inter ection of Summit Avenue and
Mississippi River Boulevard (see attac ed Exhibit B) . The new complex, as
proposed, includes four main building ections (1 administration, 1 commons,
and 2 residence sections) , plus two to ers, all interconnected and built
around a three-sided courtyard to the outh of the existing St. Mary's
chapel (see attached Exhibit C) . The resent administration building would
be razed to accommodate the new constr ction.
2. Building area, including the chapel, w uld total 89,440 square feet on all
. floors (residence - 58,039 square feet administration - 13,792 square feet;
commons - 7,144 square feet; energy ce ter - 860 square feet; and existing
. chapel - 9,605 square feet) . The resi ence sections will include 96 single
� rooms, 11 faculty apartments, and 1 gu st apartment for a total maximum
occupancy of 108 persons. Estimated o cupancy for the administration
building is 54, and the maximum �ccupa cy for the commons/chapel at one time
is estimated at 300 persons.
3. The Seminary does not need approval of its overall special condition use
permit for this project to proceed wit site plan review (as explained in
"F. Zoning History") . However, the P1 nning Commission is scheduled to
consider the overall special condition use permit for the Seminary at its
July 24th meeting, when it will also h ld the public hearing for this site
plan review.
4. The proposed new building construction is generally consistent with the
Comprehensive Plan, which recognizes t e important contributions that
' institutions make to the city. Althou h they pay no property taxes,
institutions employ many city resident and provide important services and
facilities (p. 34, Land Use Plan) . Th District 14 Plan specifically
recognizes the St. Paul Seminary as a integral part of the community (p.
10, District 14 Plan) . The Summit Ave ue Plan recommends that a height
limit for college campuses be added t the Zoning Code and it also asswnes
that the Seminary is subject to a 40 oot height limit found in the River
Corridor ordinance. These two issues are discussed more fully in Findings 6
' and 7.
5. The Zoning Code requires that buildin s on seminary campuses have a setback
equal to fifty feet or the height of he building, whichever is greater.
The proposed development meets this r quirement since it would be set back
approximately 300 feet from Mississip i River Boulevard, 97 feet from Swnmit
Avenue (which is the setback of the e isting chapel) , 50 feet from the east
a
File #1431
Page Three
common property line with the College o St. Thomas, and approximately 70
feet from the south common property lin with the College. In no instance
would the building height at these loca ions exceed the setback.
6. Heights of seminary buildings are indir ctly regulated through the building
setback requirement. There is no speci ic height limit as long as the
required setback can be met. The media heights of the various building
components are: administration buildin section - 15 feet; residence
building sections - both 41 feet; tower sections - both 56 feet; commons
building section - 1 story (no height i feet was indicated because there
. will be no visible exterior elevation) ; and existing chapel - 44 feet. (See
vertical elevations on attached Exhibit D.)
Although there is now no building heigh limit specified for colleges,
' universities, and seminaries, a 40-acre study that is currently underway
(College Zoning II 40-Acre Study) will nclude a recommended height
regulation for these institutions. The 40-acre study recommendations are
scheduled to be considered by the Plann'ng Commission concurrently with the
College of St. Thomas special condition use permit sometime this fall. It
should be noted that staff has not cont mplated recommending a height
, restriction that would have prevented c nstruction of the proposed Seminary
project. A survey of college, universi y, and seminary buildings conducted
by Planning staff indicates that the fi st and second tallest buildings on a
majority of the campuses in St. Paul ar between 60 and 80 feet tall. The
Summit Avenue Plan recommended that th's type of survey be done and that a
height restriction be established cons'stent with currently prevailing
building heights.
7. The building site is located in the Ri er Corridor RC-3 Urban Open District.
The proposed construction is in compli nce with all standards and criteria
for deve�pment as specified in the Ri er Corridor ordinance (Sections
65.234 and 65.400) . Section 65.233 of the ordinance restricts development
of permitted uses in the RC-3 district to 40 feet in height. Some
neighborhood representatives contend t at this requirement applies to the
Seminary property, which is a s ecial ondition use, not a permitted use.
, According to a legal opinion received rom the Office of the City Attorney,
dated May 15, 1987, the 40 foot height restriction applies only to permitted
uses, not special condition uses. The efore, the 40 foot height restriction
does not apply to the Seminary's build ng project. However, at the time the
. Summit Avenue Plan was developed, staf believed that the 40 foot height
, limit did apply to the Seminary proper y and the plan states so. (See
excerpt attached, Exhibit E. )
Despite the fact that the heigh� restr ction does not apply, the spirit of
the river corridor ordinance, whose pr mary intent is to protect views of
the riverbluff from the river, would n t be violated by this pro�ect.
' • a. Visual impact from the river.
Slides taken from the Minneapolis iverbank across frorn the Seminary
property indicate that the new dev lopment would likely not be visible
. frorn the river. No buildings, inc uding the 70+ foot tall heating plant
� smokestack on the St. Thomas porti n of the campus, are visible now from
the Minneapolis riverbank. The he ght of the current administration
building from the median elevation at its base to the ridgeline is 64
feet. The height of the tallest t wer proposed would be 62 feet using
the same method of ineasurement, a ecrease of 2 feet. Given that the
- closest portion of the new constru tion would be set back approximately
560 feet from the riverbluff, and he existence of tall, mature shade
trees (typically 60 to 80 feet) in the area between the construction site
and the riverbluff, it seems highl unlikely that the new buildings would
� be visible from the river.
b. Visual im act from Minnea olis blu f.
From the Minneapolis riverbluff sl'ghtly north of the Seminary property,
� a small portion of the ridgelines f both the chapel and present
administration building are visibi now. This appears to indicate that
from this one angle a small portio of the ridgelines of the new
buildings would perhaps be visible from the Minneapolis bluff in the
summer, just as the existing buil ings are.
�
�'7 -- /G 7�2.
File #1431
Page Four
c. Visual im act from Mississi i Rive Boulevard.
The visual character of Mississippi River Boulevard will be relatively
unaffected by the project, given t heavily wooded nature of the
Seminary property and the 300+ foo setback that will be maintained. The
site plan helps preserve this char cter because the higher building
heights allow the project to have smaller footprint, thus preserving
the extraordinary setback and wood d nature of the campus. If lower
building heights were imposed, the large setback with its parklike nature
� would be necessarily infringed upo to accommodate the same building
square footage.
8. The project will not negatively affect any unique geologic, geographic, or
historically significant characteristi s of the city or environmentally
' sensitive areas. As explained in Find ng 7, views from the river and
riverbluff will not be significantly a fected. The construction of the
facility will require the demolition o the administration building, which
was built in approximately 1900 and de igned by Cass Gilbert. However,
, staff believes that the proposed new c nstruction will be more
. architecturally significant than the a ministration building, and will add
more to the character of Summit Avenue because of the interesting site plan
concept and grouping of buildings. It should be noted that the Nominations
Committee of the City's Historic Prese ation Commission (HPC) is developing
a proposal to create an historic distr ct along Summit Avenue from Lexington
Parkway to Mississippi River Boulevard which would include the chapel, but
not the administration building on the Seminary property. The boundaries of
. the proposed district are recommended n the Summit Avenue Plan. The full
HPC will consider the proposal this fa 1. If approved by the City Council,
the HPC would have the authority to re iew any proposals for demolition of
or construction of new structures in t e historic district.
9. The project will not reduce the existi g building setback from Summit Avenue
and will maintain a 300+ foot setback rom Mississippi River Boulevard.
Although larger in scope, the complex f buildings' will be similar in scale
to the existing chapel and administrat'on buildings, which are 44 and 56
feet in height respectively. Therefor , the project will not unreasonably
affect the views, light, and air curre tly enjoyed by owners of neighboring
. properties and/or their occupants.
10. The project as proposed would have veh"cular access from the interior of the
adjacent St. Thomas campus, from Summi Avenue, and from Mississippi River
$oulevard. These access points alrea exist, however the Mississippi River
Boulevard curb cut has only been used or service and maintenance vehicles
in the past. The new driveway �o be c nstructed here must be 26 feet in
width at the property line and must be constructed to current City standards
_ under a permit issued by the Departme of Public Works. The construction
and exact location of the driveway ope ing onto Mississippi River Boulevard
� should also be coordinated with the City's Parks and Recreation Division's
reconstruction of Mississippi River Bo levard.
11. The traffic loop in the parking lot a the southeast corner of the project
must be enlarged to a 50 foot minimum iameter to provide an acceptable
turning radius.
12. No stormwater retention areas or dime sions of manholes and pipe connections
are indicated on the site plan. The pplicant shall be required to submit a
stormwater management plan and also a sanitary sewer plan to the Department
of Public Works as a condition of sit plan approval. The stormwater
`; management plan should show:
'
a. The routing of stormwater to any e isting or proposed catch basins;
b. The ponding areas; and
c. Discharge rates for the ponding ar as.
13. The applicant must contact the Water tility prior to its building permit
�� application to discuss water systems equirements.
av
� �.
File #1431
Page Five
14. The Fire Department requires that an add'tional fire hydrant be added where
the proposed waterline would enter the e st side of the south residence
building.
15. The Seminary is currently in legal compl'ance with Zoning Code parking
requirements, which are based on the num er of students, employees, and
dormitory beds. As of fall semester of 986, the Seminary had a parking
space requirement of 71, which it meets ith the 31 existing parking spaces
on campus and an additional 120 spaces a ailable for its use on the St.
Thomas campus through the affiliation ag eement with the College. The
proposed project would increase the numb r of on-campus spaces from 31 to
62, an increase of 31 spaces.
16. Proposed landscaping is adequate. The e isting wooded landscape will be
retained to the maximum extent possible. Removal of trees will occur only
when necessary to accommodate the footprint of the new developraent. Sodded
� areas disturbed by construction will be estored. A private landscape plan
will be developed for the inner courtyar , which will not be directly
visible to the public.
H. STAFF RECOMMENDATION: Based on findings 1 hrough 16, staff recommends approval
of the site plan subject to the following c nditions:
1. The new driveway to be constructed with ccess from Mississippi River
Boulevard must be 26 feet in width at t e property line and must be
constructed to current city standards u der a permit issued�by the
Department of Public Works. The constr ction and exact location of the
driveway opening must be coordinated wi the Parks and Recreation
Division's reconstruction of Mississipp' River Boulevard.
2. The traffic loop in the parking lot at e southeast corner of the project
must be enlarged to a 50 foot minimum d'ameter to provide an acceptable
turning radius.
3. A stormwater management plan (with the lements described in Finding 12) and
a sanitary sewer plan must be submitted to and approved by the Department of
Public Works.
4. The Water Utility must be consulted pri r to building permit application to
discuss water systems requirements. �
5. An additional fire hydrant must be inst lled where the proposed waterline
would enter the east side of the south esidence building.
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� CITY OF SAINT P UL
INTERDEPARTMENTAL ME ORANDUM
DATE: October 5, 1987
T0: City Council Members
FROM: Peggy Reichert, Planning Divi ionG�!�jr�
� RE: St. Paul Seminary Height Issu
On Thursday, October 8, the City Coun il will hear the appeal
of the Planning Commission ' s approval of the site plan for St.
Paul Seminary expansion. As you cons der this issue, you should
be aware of the attached letter from he College of St. Thomas .
Dr. Keffer, College Provost, indicate that St. Thomas will not
consider any decision on heights at t e Seminary as setting a
precedent for St. Thomas . This lette is significant because
one of the neighborhood objections th t we have heard to the
Seminary issue is not necessarily the height of the proposed
building itself, but that it would se a precedent for St. Thomas .
Please be aware that the Planning Div sion agrees that the Zoning
Code needs to be revised to set a hei ht limit on college buildings
in residential zones wherever they ar located throughout the
City. Proposed revisions to the code are included in the attached
40-acre study. This study has just b en released for preliminary
discussion. The staff recommendation is a 70-foot height limit
for campuses of 5 acres in size or mo e and 40 feet for campuses
less than 5 acres in size. In additi n, it is recommended that
within 400 feet of the bluff line in he River Corridor, college
buildings be restricted to a 40 foot eight. The proposed Seminary
expansion would meet these recommende new standards (it is more
than 500 feet from the bluff line) . age 3 of the draft report
explains the rationale for these staf recommendations but obviously
• these will be the subject of extensiv community discussion.
PR:da
Attachments
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� S AF F
��
COLLEGE ZONING II
40-ACRE STUDY
October, 1987
Division of Planning
Department of Planning and Econ mic Development
City of St. Paul
1100 City Hall Annex
25 West Fourth Street
St. Paul, Minnesota 55102
(612) 228-3365
- �� - . . �7- i� �a
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ae
INTRODUCTION
� Background 1
Summary of Recommendations 1
Organization of Report 2
RECOMI��NDED ZONING CODE CHANGES
1: Building Heights 2
2: River Corridor Building Heights 4
3: Student Density S
4: Planning Commission Discretion 8
5: Parking for Stadiums, Sports Arenas, Theaters 9
6: Location of Parking for Stadiums, Sports Aren s, Theaters 11
7: Definition of College, University, Seminary 12
8: College Uses Permitted in B-2, B-3, and I-1 13
9: Location of Dormitories 13
.
10: Minimum Area Size for New College SCUPs 15
11: Rezone Grand Avenue Lots Owned by College f St. Thomas 16
. .. �� ��� ��
FIGURES AND MAPS
Pa�e
Figure 1: College and University Campuses in St. Paul:
First and Second Tallest Buildings 3
Figure 2: Selected St. Paul Colleges, Universities and Se inaries:
Enrollment Trends 1970-1986 20
Figure 3: Density of Students/Acre for St. Paul
Colleges and Universities 21
Figure 4: Auditorium and Stadium Seats at St. Paul's
Colleges, Universities, and Seminaries 22
Figure 5: Rental of Facilities at St. Paul's Colleges,
Universities, and Seminaries (excluding St. T omas) 23
Map A: Proposed 40 Foot Height Area for St. Thomas
and St. Paul Seminary Campuses 19
Map B: Zoning Map Showing St. Thomas
Properties to be Rezoned 25
Map C: Large Area Map of St. Thomas and
St. Paul Seminary Campuses 26
October 2, 1987
COLLEGE ZONING II 40-ACRE S UDY
(not yet reviewed by City Attorney's ffice)
INTRODUCTION
Back�round
I� 1985, the St. Paul Planning Commission undertook a 40-ac e study af Zoning Code issues
` related to the regulation of non-profit higher education insti utions in St. Paul. The
Planning Commission's report, approved in November, 1985, ecommended that special
condition use permits be issued for all existing higher educa ion institutions in the city to
establish campus boundaries and monitor compliance with p rking standards. Zoning Code
amendments giving the Planning Commission authority to is ue permits for existing
institutions were approved by the City Council and went int legal effect in March, 1986.
As the Planning Commission began issuing these overall spe ial condition use permits, it
became aware of additional issue areas that needed to be ad ressed in another 40-acre study.
Specifically, there is a fear that the nature of some of the ci y's colleges and universities is
changing such that the activities on these campuses are beco ing increasingly incompatible
with the low-density residential neighborhoods they are loc ted in. Although these
institutions are widely acknowledged as tremendous assets t the city, the Planning
Commission has perceived a need to reduce, through Zoning Code changes, the negative
impacts on neighborhoods that can result from them.
This report analyzes these issues and recommends a series o Zoning Code amendments and
property rezonings to implement needed changes. (The info mation sources that were drawn
upon for this study are briefly described at the end of this eport.)
These study recommendations are the preliminary recomme dations of the Planning Division
staff. They have not been reviewed or approved by the St. homas Ad-hoc Committee, a
three member group appointed by the Planning Commission that will make its
recommendations on both the 40-acre study and St. Thomas special condition use permit to
the Zoning Committee of the Planning Commission.
Summary of Recommendations
, The Zoning Code amendments recommended include:
1) Establish a maximum permitted height for new camp s buildings: 70 feet for campuses
S acres or larger, and 40 feet for campuses less than acres;
2) Require that special condition uses in the River Corr dor Urban Open District (RC-3)
be restricted to 40 feet in height within 400 feet of t e bluffline;
3) Establish a maximum permitted density of 100 stude t units per acre for a college,
university, or seminary campus in a residential zone;
4) Increase Planning Commission discretion in reviewi g applications for new or
expanded college, university, or seminary special co dition uses by allowing
consideration of broader standards relating to impa on the ad joining community;
1
S) Require that stadiums, sports arenas, and theaters on c llege, university, and seminary
campuses provide their own parking as required by the Zoning Code if they have 1,000
seats or more, or, for facilities with less than 1,000 sea , if they are not used primarily
for student or school related functions;
6) Require that parking provided for theaters, auditoriu s, stadiums, and sports arenas
on college campuses be located within 600 feet of the cility's main entrance;
7) Add a definition of college, university, and seminary : a) define the types of
facilities typically found on these campuses; and b) to imit the amount of commercial
activity that may take place to 25 percent of the opera ing hours of any given facility;
' 8) Allow college, university, and seminary uses as permit ed uses in the B-2 and B-3
(neighborhood commercial) and I-1 (light industry) dis ricts;
9) Require that dormitories in residential areas be locate within a campus boundary;
10) Require a minimum area size of three acres for new c llege, university, and seminary
special condition use permits in residential zones; and
11) Rezone to residential use four lots on Grand Avenue wned by the College of St.
Thomas so that they may be included within the cam s boundary to be established by
St. Thomas' special condition use permit.
12) (Possible parking amendment - depends on consultant' recommendation.)
Oraanization of Renort
The report presents a brief description of each of the reco mended Zoning Code changes, a
discussion of the reasons for the change, and proposed ame dment language or maps showing
property to be rezoned. Language to be deleted from the C de is dashed through; proposed
new language is underlined.
RECOMMENDED ZONING CODE CHANGES
RECOMMENDATION 1: ESTABLISH A MAXIMUM PE TTED HEIGHT FOR NEW
. BUILDINGS ON A COLLEGE, NIVERSITY, OR SEMINARY
CAMPUS IN A RESIDENTIAL ONE, SPECIFICALLY, 70 FEET
FOR CAMPUSES S ACRES OR ARGER, AND 40 FEET FOR
CAMPUSES LESS THAN 5 AC ES.
Discussion
The Zoning Code as currently written does not contain a h ight limit for buildings on
college, university, or seminary campuses in residential zo es. Height is indirectly regulated
by the required building setback, which is 50 feet or the h ight of the building, whichever is
greater. For example, a building could theoretically be 30 feet in height if it is set back
300 feet from the public right-of-way. A height limit for ampus buildings would help
insure that new buildings are similar in scale to existing b ildings and are at a scale
appropriate to an institutional use in a residential setting.
2
. �. � �` �G �°�
The Summit Avenue Plan, approved by the City Council in 986, dealt with the issue of
college building heights since there are five campuses that f ont on Summit Avenue. The
plan recommends that a survey of college, university, and se inary building heights be
conducted and that a height restriction be established consis ent with currently prevailing
heights. A survey of the first and second tallest buildings o each campus was conducted
for this purpose. The results are given below:
Fi gure 1 = Co 11 e9e and Un i vers i ty Com uses i n St. Pou 1:
First and Second Tall st Buildings
. Building Height
100 99 (
95 90 ��
90
85 g� �
80 78 I
75 � 72 70 70 70
70
65 65 6
60
55 53 51
50 48
45
40 40
35 .�_
30 - - - - _
od`I o;� de� ��0 oj� �'� tie� o�� g � yo^ �or o;� ec �o�
9< �d� �er pov+> >d� ,��;��reo 1 d` �5�0� ��Q �+00��i M 1�oe9 v�
,�os` � e� 5. � 5� s '�� �� o� e�' C,� g� ` v10 5ti ' I'
5°' ��°�,c,�•��,��o o�� e�r��o`�`��5ti�Q.'g�t.�re� ��tire�� o��o�o��o�d�� I!
�. G G ;I
I
School and Building Name '�'
r.
Salid bar equals tallest compus building. i
Cross-hatcfied bar equals second talle�t b]dg, i'
Diogona] bar third tallest <St. Thomas only). '�'
!�i
As the graph demonstrates, five buildings total on all of th campuses exceed 70 feet at their
highest points. However, the actual Zoning Code height of many of these buildings is less
� than the height indicated since the Code's definition of bu'lding height measures height not
to the highest point, but to the deck line of mansard roofs nd to the midpoint between
eaves and ridge on gable, hip, and gambrel roofs. Unfortu ately, this definition of building
height was not provided when the colleges were asked for t e building height information.
Therefore, the heights indicated on the chart could possibl be reduced by S to 10 feet to fit
the Zoning Code definition of building height, depending pon the design of the building.
Given the above information, a height restriction of 70 fee for most of the campuses would
be reasonable because it would allow construction of build ngs that are generally consistent
with prevailing heights. However, for smaller campuses, t ose less than S acres (a standard
city block is 4.1 acres), building heights should more closel match the heights of
surrounding uses. Maximum building heights for most resi ential areas of the city (single-
family through multiple-family RM-1) are 30 to 40 feet. F r campuses less than 5 acres in
size, the maximum height of buildings should be 40 feet.
3
- . . � �-- /� 7a
r Am ndmen L n Im 1 m n R mm nd ti n 1
A. Amend Section 60.413 (6) pertaining to the regulation of colleges, universities, and
seminaries as special condition uses in the R-1 throug R-4 zoning district to add a
building height limit as follows:
(6) (�J N il in hall x 7 e in h i h f r m e fiv r r lar r nd
i in h 11 x d 4 f e in h i h f r am 1 s th n fiv r .
RECOMMENDATION 2: REQUIRE THAT SPECIAL CO DITION USES IN THE RIVER
CORRIDOR URBAN OPEN DI 'TRICT (RC-3) BE RESTRICTED
, TO 40 FEET IN HEIGHT IN A Y AREA WITHIN 400 FEET OF
THE BLUFFLINE.
Discussion
Currently, there is a 40 foot height restriction for permitte uses in the RC-3 district, but no
specific height restriction for special condition uses. How er, they �subject to any
height restriction specified for them in the underlying zon (this interpretation of the RC-3
requirements is given in an opinion from the City Attorne dated May l5, 1987). Nearly all
special condition uses have a height restriction specified f r them in the underlying district,
with the exception of colleges, universities, seminaries, and hospitals (and as stated above, a
60 foot height restriction is recommended for larger colleg campuses as part of this study).
Residential uses generally have height restrictions ranging rom 30 to 50 feet, and office
and industrial uses (outside of downtown) have height rest ictions of 30 to 75 feet.
However, most office and industrial uses can exceed the h 'ght restriction if the setback is
increased.
Given that there are currently a large number of special c dition uses that could be
constructed to heights in excess of 40 feet in the RC-3 dist ict, this study recommends that
heights for special condition uses in the RC-3 district be re tricted to 40 feet in height for
any area that is within 400 feet of the bluffline. This will provide a sufficient buffer to
protect views from the river, and yet will allow building h ights as normally regulated in
those RC-3 areas that are more than 400 feet from the bluf line. Specifically, for the
College of St. Thomas and St. Paul Seminary property that s in the River Corridor RC-3
district, this requirement will restrict building heights to 4 feet in the area specified on
Map A (p. 19). Areas of the two campuses outside of this 4 0 feet buffer area would be
restricted to 70 feet in height as recommended earlier in t study.
' The recommended amendment language also would exclud any river gorge less than I50
feet wide from the definition of bluffline for this specific requirement. The St. Thomas
campus has a small gorge that extends approximately 450 f et into the campus from
Mississippi River Boulevard. If the 400 foot buffer area w s measured from this gorge
bluffline, it would extend far into the campus where there are already many existing
buildings over 40 feet tall, which are not now visible or m rginally visible from the river. It
seems more reasonable to measure the 400 feet from the m jor bluffline directly on the
river.
Pro osed Amen ment Lan u t Im lem n R c mmend i n 2
A. Amend Section 65.233 pertaining to standards for ur an open uses and Section 65.234
pertaining to principal uses permitted subject to spec al conditions in the RC-3 Urban
Open Space District to require that special condition ses in RC-3 districts be
restricted to 40 feet in height for any area within 40 feet of the bluffline, as
indicated:
4
65.233.Standards for Urban Open Uses.
Subdivision 1. For nrincinal uses nermitted. d velopment shall be limited to 40
feet in height. r rin i 1 s s rmi u ' t e i 1 n i i n
v 1 m nt sh 11 b limited 40 f in hei for n r within 4 fee f
h 1 fflin x ludin riv r or 1 h n f wid .
65.234.Principal uses permitted subject to special con itions.
Principal uses permitted subject to special con itions are those specified by the
corresponding underlying district as establish in Section 60.301 to the extent
that they are not prohibited by any other pro 'sion of the Zoning Code. They
' are subject to standards specified in the corre ponding underlying district
section and to those specified in Section' 2 n 65.400 et. seq.
RECOMMENDATION 3: ESTABLISH A MAXINNM PE MITTED DENSITY OF 100
STUDENT UNITS PER ACRE OR A COLLEGE, UNIVERSITY,
OR SEMINARY CAMPUS IN A RESIDENTIAL ZONE.
Discussion
The Zoning Code currently allows colleges, universities, a seminaries to be located in the
city's lowest density single-family residential zone. That t is is so is largely a result of
historical development patterns. Many of the city's college were established over 100 years
ago in areas of the city that were open countryside. Low ensity residential neighborhoods
subsequently developed around them. When a zoning code was adopted in 1922, it was
written to recognize this fact, that colleges, universities, a d seminaries were located in low
density residential neighborhoods in St. Paul. St. Paul is s mewhat unique among cities, both
in the number of colleges, universities, and seminaries tha it has, and in that its Zoning
Code allows these uses in low-density residential areas.
In years past, the coexistence of colleges and residential n ighborhoods in St. Paul has
generally been harmonious. This was because most of the olleges could be characterized as
having stable, relatively small, resident student population on large, low-density campuses
that provided welcomed open space in the neighborhoods.
In recent years, the relationship between some of the colle es and their neighbors has become
strained because of climbing enrollments, more students c muting to campus instead of
living on campus, and the addition of evening and weeken programs. The graph in Figure
• 2 (p. 20) shows enrollment growth patterns for some of the larger schools in the city. As the
graph demonstrates, the College of St. Thomas, William Mi chell College of Law, and to a
lesser extent, the College of St. Catherine, have undergone significant enrollment growth
since 1970. Listed below is the percentage change in enrol ment from 1970 to 1986 for St.
Paul's colleges, universities, and seminaries (those for whi h data was available):
5
96 Change in Enrollment
. 1970-1986
College of St. Thomas + 19396
William Mitchell College of Law + 12496
College of St. Catherine + 8896
Hamline University + 5496
Luther Northwestern Seminary + 2496
Concordia College + 1696
Macalester College - 1696
St. Paul Seminary - 2596
� Source: Minnesota State Higher Education Coordinating Bo rd
For the neighborhoods surrounding the schools, increases in enrollment have generally
resulted in increased traffic congestion and on-street parki g; more students living in
surrounding neighborhoods leading to an increase in absent e landlords and a decline in
property maintenance; and simply an extension of the hour of activity on a campus so that
more of it occurs in the evening and on weekends when mo t residents are home. It is
notable that the two schools with the highest enrollment gr wth have generated the most
complaints from the surrounding neighborhood about traffi congestion, on-street parking,
and other negative impacts associated with increased activi y levels at the schools.
The amount of activity occurring on a college campus, if al owed to increase indefinitely,
can reach a point where it ceases to be compatible with low or medium density residential
areas. For this reason, a density restriction of one hundred student units per acre of campus
is recommended. For calculation purposes, a full-time stud nt would equal 1.0 student units
and a part-time student 0.5 student units. (Part-time studen s are on campus fewer hours
and are less likely to live in the neighborhood.) The defini ion of full and part-time
students would be that used by the state Higher Education oordinating Board, to which all
post-secondary schools must report their enrollment.
A density standard of ]00 student units per acre can be jus 'fied by analyzing the current
zoning of St. Paul's college campuses, the maximum residen ial density allowed in each
zoning district, and average densities of residential areas in St. Paul. A majority of the
campuses in St. Paul are zoned single-family residential (R- or R-3) and the balance are
zoned for duplexes or townhouses (RT-1 and RT-2). The o y exception is the St. Paul
Technical-Vocational Institute, which is in a multiple-famil residential zone (RM-2). The
table on the next page indicates the maximum number of h using units per acre allowed in
• each zoning district, and resulting number of persons per a re (which assumes occupancies
of 2 or 4 persons per unit; the median number of persons pe occupied housing unit in St.
Paul in 1980 was 2.06 persons).
6
- , d'�--/� ��
-_ - _ - ,� Persons/Acre
_' �, ��. Zonint� District M xim m ni A r (assume 4/unit)
- -- -- R-1 4+ 16
- - R-2 6 24
- - - - R-3 7 28
- R-4 8+ 32
- �_ RT-1 14+ 44
RT-2 (2 bedroom) 13+ 52
(assume 2/unit)
RT-2 (1 bedroom) 19+ 38
.: �- � - RM-1 (1 bedroom) 24 48
_ � RM-2 (1 bedroom) 36 72
:��� �°�" :��-' RM-3 (1 bedroom) 72+ 144
;�;;p,.F:�;ti�:.�-
�"=;'_ �=`r;;::;�
�.::�';°,��;:r
�; , `i In addition, a survey of the density of six repres ntative single-family and duplex
residential areas throughout the city revealed th t the average density of resident population
�""'' for these areas ranged from 11 to 17 persons per cre, excluding streets and alleys (1980
� � Census data).
� � As this information indicates, the maximum den ities allowed by the zoning districts in
which nearly all St. Paul's colleges, universities, nd seminaries are located in (R-1 through
RT-2), and the actual average densities of single family and duplex residential areas are
� significantly below the density restriction of 10 student units per acre proposed here.
- Further, the density standard does not take into ccount faculty and staff, and other non-
� credit students and visitors coming to the camp s. For these reasons, a density standard of
. 100 student units per acre does not seem unduly restrictive or unreasonable.
� The concept of restricting the density of popula ion (students) based on land area (campus
� size) is common in zoning and housing regulati . For example, the Zoning Code regulates
the number of dwelling units that may be built n a given area of land (as explained above).
' � � � � The Housing Code then regulates the maximum number of persons that may be housed in a
dwelling unit of a given size. Both of these reg lations support the specific purposes for
which the St. Paul Zoning Code was adopted, w ich are found in Section 60.101. These
_ stated purposes include, among others, the follo ing statement, "(9) To avoid undue
congestion of population": A density restrictio for students directly supports this stated
purpose as well.
_, _- � , -::� A student density restriction would also suppo t two additional stated purposes of the
��'�•�-_�_>_: Zoning Code, "(6) To conserve property values; and (7) to protect all areas of the city from
'�����`:• -� harmful encroachment by incompatible uses." s enrollment increases, the amount of
:,.�.:..:.:...: ;_::;
'�"'`°'''''`''�`�'' activity and noise, automobile and pedestrian raffic, and number of parked cars increase,
,�f. ....f.�..
- - both on campus and in the surrounding neighb rhood. Many neighborhood representatives
;�.=;�x.:°...;:_;�.;::�; believe this has had an adverse impact on the alue of properties around the College of St.
��:;F _,�, _� Thomas. A real estate analysis conducted in 1 85 by a consultant hired by the College was
inconclusive as to whether real estate values h ve been affected. The analysis looked at
home sales within 2 blocks around the St. Tho as campus for 1975-1985 and compared
appreciation of property values for those pro rties with average appreciation of homes in
� -� - the Macalester-Groveland and Merriam Park eighborhoods over the same period. The
� consultant concluded that the presence of the ollege has not had any measurable effect on
the market value or marketability of homes i the immediate area around the College over
� � - the 10 year period. However, a further analy is of the data by neighborhood representatives
_ - _ seemed to indicated that most homes near the College experienced greater than average
�� � appreciation from 1975-1979, and below aver ge appreciation from 1980-1985. 'This implies
that enrollment growth at the College has ha a detrimental impact on property values near
_ --- �
r •�.�;��. -
the campus in the most recent five years, when most of the nrollment growth has occurred.
Although different canclusions have been drawn from this ame study, it could be said that
a student density restriction would possibly support and cer ainly not be contrary to the
stated purpose of conserving property values. A student de sity restriction would also
support the other stated purpose of protecting all areas of t e city from harmful
encroachment by incompatible uses. Enrollment increases t at result in increases in noise
and activity levels, pedestrian and automobile traffic, and umber of parked cars can reach
a point where the institution, because of these negative imp cts, ceases to be a use that is '
compatible with low or medium density residential uses.
Imvact on Existin� Colleaes. Universities, and Seminaries
' Figure 3 (p. 21) shows current student densities for all of St Paul's colleges, universities, and
seminaries. Both William Mitchell School of Law and the S hool of the Associated Arts
currently exceed the density standard of 100 student units er acre. If this restriction
becomes law, both schools would require a modification of he restriction to increase their
enrollments further. This procedure, which requires a publ c hearing at the Planning
Commission, seems reasonable since both are characterized y rather small campuses and
neighborhood complaints about negative impacts generated y the two schools.
The only other school that is even above the 50 student uni s/acre mark is the College of St.
Thomas, which is at 74.2. How many additional students St Thomas could add to its
enrollment under this formula depends upon the mix of ful and part-time students added.
St. Thomas' enrollment as of Spring 1987 (students actually ttending the St. Paul campus)
was 3,998 full-time and 2,888 part-time students, which equ ls 6,886 students or 5,442
student units. Under the proposed restriction, St. Thomas c uld have 7,330 student units on
its 73.3 acre campus (includes Seminary property). If enrol ment growth occurred only in
full-time students, total enrollment on the St. Paul campus ould equal a maximum of 8,774.
If growth occurred only in part-time students and the num er of full-time students remained
constant, total enrollment could equal a maximum of 10,66 students.
Pr Amm m � n Imlmn R mmn in
A. Amend Section 60.413 (6) pertaining to the regulation of colleges, universities, and
seminaries as special condition uses in the R-1 throug R-4 zoning district to establish
a maximum permitted density of 100 student units pe acre (full-time student equals 1
student unit, part-time student equals 0.5 student unit ), as indicated:
� Th in i ti n h 11 n x e d n i f 1 0 en nits er acr A f 11-
• ime t n h 11 ual n l n ni r - im nt h 11 ual
n -h If f n ni D fini i n f 11 n art- ime s ud nt h I1
hat used h Hi h r Ed i n or in tin B rd of he tat f
Minnesota.
RECOMMENDATION 4: INCREASE PLANNING CO SION DISCRETION IN
REVIEWING APPLICATIONS F R NEW OR EXPANDED
. COLLEGE, UNIVERSITY, OR S MINARY SPECIAL
CONDITION USES BY ALLOWI G CONSIDERATION OF
BROADER S1"ANDARDS REL TING TO IMPACT ON THE
ADJOINING COMMUNITY.
8
� . . . �7 _ /� 72
Discussion
As currently written;the Zoning Code requires that four c nditions be met for approval of a
college, university, or seminary as a special condition use. hese conditions relate to
building setback, access, parking, and boundaries. If these conditions are met, the Planning
Commission must approve the special condition use. A use uch as this can have a
significant impact on the surrounding neighborhood in ter s of traffic, noise, types and
amounts of activity, and building scale. Because these imp cts can vary significantly, the
Planning Commission should be given the discretion to det rmine whether or not there will
be significant negative impacts associated with establishm nt or expansion of a college,
university, or seminary special condition use and to make decision based on that
assessment.
The language recommended below for insertion into the co e would give the Planning
Commission this discretion, which is analogous to the discr tion it already has under Section
60.543 (4) in reviewing fast food restaurant special conditi n uses. Many cities allow
consideration of these types of general standards for all sp cial condition uses.
r Am ndm n L n ua t Im lemen R mm n i n 4
Amend Section 60.413 (6) pertaining to the regulation of c lleges, universities, and �
seminaries as special condition uses in the R-2 through R- zoning district to add the
following standard:
(6) (g) The establishment and operation of the instit tion shall not result in any
condition inconsistent with the health, safety, morals, and general welfare of
the adjoining community.
RECOMMENDATION S: REQUIRE THAT STADIUMS, PORTS ARENAS, AND
THEATERS ON COLLEGE, U IVERSITY, AND SEMINARY
CAMPUSES PROVIDE THEIR WN PARKING AS REQUIRED
BY THE ZONING CODE IF T EY HAVE: A) 1,000 SEATS OR
MORE; OR B) FOR FACILITIE WITH LESS THAN 1,000
SEATS, IF THEY ARE NOT U ED PRIMARILY FOR STUDENT
OR SCHOOL RELATED FUNC IONS.
piscussion
The Zoning Code as presently written is unclear as to whet er stadiums, sports arenas, and
theaters located on a college, university, or seminary camp s are considered primary or
� accessory nses. On many campuses, small auditoriums, the ters, and gymnasiums are used
mostly by students attending class lectures or seminars, stu ents giving musical or theatrical
performances primarily for other students and faculty, or or intercollegiate or intramural
sporting events that draw relatively few spectators. It is a propriate that these types of uses
be considered accessory, and that the overall parking requi ement for colleges, universities,
and seminaries covers them since the users are mostly stud nts and faculty.
For larger stadiums, arenas, and theaters, particularly thos of 1,000 seats or more, it is less
likely that the facilities would be used primarily by the st dents and faculty of the
institution, and more likely that events scheduled in them ould attract the general public
for whom spaces on the campus would not have already be n provided. Because of this,
facilities of this type should be required to provide their o n parking as specified in the
Zoning Code. (Theaters and auditoriums: 1 space for ever 5 seats plus 1 space for every 2
employees; stadiums and sports arenas: 1 space for every t ree seats or six feet of benches).
9
However, it is conceivable that there may be some instances w ere a facility smaller than
1,000 seats would cause a neighborhood parking problems, and other instances where a
facility larger than 1,000 seats would not cause a problem. A example of the former might
be a college film society that routinely showed movies of inte est to the general public,
similar to the activities of a for-profit movie theater, and the ollege theater had no
additional parking provided for it. An example of the latter ight be a large football
stadium that attracted a big crowd only a few times a year fo certain football games. In
the first case, it would be reasonable to require additional par ing to meet a demand
generated by people who were not covered by the overall coll ge parking requirement. In
the second case, it would be unreasonable to require addition 1 parking to meet a demand
generated only a few times a year.
� The recommendation as written would require facilities of 1, 00 or more seats, plus those of
less than 1,000 seats that were not used primarily for student r school-related activities, to
provide parking as required by the Zoning Code for those use . As worded, this would allow
the City the discretion to determine whether a smaller theate or stadium needed its own
parking, yet would require outright that a larger facility pro ide its own parking. If a
1,000+ seat facility were proposed by a college, university, or seminary, and the school felt it
would be used primarily by students and faculty or only infr quently for large groups from
` outside the campus, it could apply for a variance from the re uirement. By constructing the
parking requirement in this way, the burden of proof to dem nstrate parking need would be
the City's for facilities under 1,000 seats, and the burden of roof to demonstrate lack of
parking need would be the school's for facilities of 1,000 or ore seats. It is appropriate to
require that the parking be automatically required for larger facilities unless it can be
proven that it is not needed since the impact on a neighborh od of a large facility with
inadequate parking is much greater than that of a small faci ity with inadequate parking.
This requirement would provide further flexibility because f the way that parking
requirement compliance for colleges and universities is moni ored on an annual basis
through the special condition use permit. If a theater, audit rium, or stadium of less than
1,000 seats was, over the period of a year, to shift its use fro primarily student or school-
related functions to non-school functions, and was creating n on-street parking problem,
off-street parking could be required for the facility for the ubsequent year. The school
would have the choice of adding additional parking or redu ing (or eliminating) the non-
school-related activities. This should apply to existing facil ties as well as any that may be
constructed in the future.
Figure 4 (p. 22) shows the number of auditorium and stadiu seats located on St. Paul's
college, university and seminary campuses. As the table ill trates, most facilities are under
� 1,000 seats in size and most do not cause neighborhood park ng problems. One obvious
example of a larger facility that schedules events of genera public interest and occasionally
creates neighborhood parking problems is the 1,800 seat O'S aughnessy Auditorium at the
College of St. Catherine. Other notable facilities in excess f 1,000 seats are the football
stadiums at Hamline, St. Thomas, and Macalester. It could e argued that a variance of the
parking requirement for these football stadiums might hav been appropriate had parking
been required when they were constructed, since there are 1 rge crowds at these stadiums
only infrequently.
Pr o d Amendment Lan u Im lement R mm n i n
Amend Section 60.201, "A. Accessory use, or accessory." to clarify the definition of theaters,
auditoriums, stadiums, and sports arenas as accessory uses, s indicated:
60.201.A Accessory use, or accessory. A use which s clearly incidental to...
10
� . . . �� �/� ��
An accessory use includes, but is not limited to, the f Ilowing:
(13) h r u i ri m tadium r r s r n 1 n 11 niv r i
r min r m u nl if i h 1 han 1 n i rim ril
ihe students. facultv. and staff of the school.
RECOMMENDATION 6: REQUIRED PARKING PROVI ED FOR THEATERS,
AUDITORIUMS, STADIUMS, A D SPORTS ARENAS ON
COLLEGE, UNIVERSITY, AN SEMINARY CAMPUSES AND
OTHER LARGE PARCELS OF AND MUST BE LOCATED
WITHIN 600 FEET OF THE FA ILITY'S MAIN ENTRANCE.
� Discussion
_ The Zoning Code cvrrently requires that parking provided or non-residential uses be either:
(a) on the same zoning lot, (b) in a P-1 Vehicular Parking istrict, or (c) within the same
district as the principal use and within 300 feet of the buil ing it is intended to serve. 'The
intent of this requirement is to make sure that parking pro ided for a particular use is close
enough to it so that it is used by those it is intended to serv .
These requirements work well for most situations, but for llege campuses, which are
considered to be one zoning lot, or for other large parcels o land, it could result in a
parking facility a quarter of a mile or more away being co nted to meet the parking
requirement for a new stadium or theater. Unless facility sers were forced somehow to use
the parking provided, they would tend to park in the closes available spot to their
destination, which would often be a city street. To preven this from occurring, this
recommendation would require that parking required for a y theater, auditorium, stadium,
or sports area be located within 600 feet of the building's ain entrance.
Six hundred feet is the average length of a residential bloc in St. Paul. Six hundred feet is
recommended as the maximum distance between a parking acility and final destination for
commercial areas in a respected urban design text called i nin by Kevin Lynch
(Second edition; MIT Press, 1971). No recommended stand rd could be found for parking
facilities serving institutional uses, although the behavior f persons parking and then
walking to a destination could be assumed to be somewhat imilar for both commercial and
institutional uses.
An actual example that could be considered to support a 6 0 foot standard is the location of
the main parking lot on the College of St. Catherine in rel ion to the main entrance to the
• College's O'Shaughnessy Auditorium, which schedules man events of general public interest.
The walking distance between this parking lot and main e trance is approximately 900 feet
and it has been reported by numerous neighborhood obser rs that during special events the
large lot is half-full and the streets directly north of the c mpus across Randolph Avenue
are filled with on-street parking. Although building and p rking facility design and
location could affect the perceived attractiveness and will' gness of persons to park and
walk distances greater than 600 feet, such a standard will elp insure that parking facilities
. will be close enough to be used by those they are intended o serve.
Pro d Amendmen Lan u e o Im lement R omm nd ti n 6
Amend Section 62.104. Off-street parking facll[ty standar s and design, Subdivision (3)
Parking facllity locatlon: non-residential, as indicated:
11
Off-street parking for other than residential use shall be eithe (a) on the same zoning lot
nd wi hin f f h uil in i i in n rv m r fr m h m in n r nce
f h uildin t the n re in f h ff- r rkin 1 (b) in a P-1 Vehicular
Parking District, or (c) within the same district as the princip 1 use and within 300 feet of
the building it is intended to serve, measured from the nearest point of the building to the
nearest point of the off-street parking lot.
RECOMMENDATION 7: ADD A DEFINITION OF COLLE E, UNIVERSITY, AND
SEMINARY TO DEFINE THE TY ES OF FACILITIES
TYPICALLY FOUND ON THESE AMPUSES AND TO LIMIT
THE AMOUNT OF COMI��RCIA ACTIVITY THAT MAY
TAKE PLACE TO 25 PERCENT O THE OPERATING HOURS
� OF ANY GIVEN FACILITY.
Discussion
The Zoning Code currently does not have a definition of coll ge, university, and seminary,
although a short definition is given in Section 60.413 (6), whe e they are first listed as a
special condition use in the R-1 through R-4 residential distri ts. A more thorough
definition, to be added to the definition section of the Zonin Code, will further clarify
what colleges, universities, and seminaries are considered to and will limit the commercial
use of campus facilities to no more than 25 percent of the op rating hours of any given
facility.
A survey of colleges, universities, and seminaries in St. Paul as conducted to determine the
amount of non-credit classes and seminars, special events, an rental of facilities that occurs.
The results are given in Figure S (pp. 23-24). All of the scho ls surveyed rent school
facilities for a fee to groups that conduct activities ranging f om high school tournaments to
wedding parties.
Clearly, campus classrooms, meeting areas, and sports faciliti s serve as a valuable resource
for diverse organizations and groups within the community. his type of activity is
certainly appropriate and reasonable. However, these activit es can be considered
commercial in nature.
Commercial uses, because of their hours of activity, traffic i pacts, and parking needs, are
considered to be incompatible with residential uses and are t erefore segregated from
residential uses in the Zoning Code. If commercial use of ca pus facilities begins to
constitute a significant portion of the use of any given facil ty, it ceases to be compatible
• with residential uses. In addition, required parking on colle e campuses is based on the
number of students and employees. The requirement provid s for a reasonable number of
campus visitors as well. It does not provide for significant se of facilities for commercial
purposes that generates significant parking demand over an above that generated by
normal campus activities. For these reasons, a limit of 25 pe cent of the hours of activity of
a given facility for commercial use is proposed.
Pro ose Amendment L n ua Im 1 men R mmend t n 7
Amend Section 60.203 C to add a definition for college, uni ersity, and seminary, as
indicated:
60.203. C. ll universit r s min r An insti u i n ! r s - n r
u ation ublic r rir te ff rin r in ener 1 hnical r
r li i uca ion n n er d f r r fi whi h r e in uildin s
wn or 1 a e b h in it i n f r mi i tr tiv nd f ul ffi es
12
1 sr m I r ri h ls i r m t ur h 11 li r ri
n n f ult nter thl i f il i s rmitori fr terni i nd
s r ri ie ut n ncl in 11 r r de h ls r t f r r fit
and not in ludin he se f n uildin a i m r ther f itit f r
mm rcial ur oses whi h i efin s ! r-f r nt I n n- h ol
ns red r f r m re h n 2 er n f h er tin h r f he
facilitv in a calendar vear.l
RECOMMENDATION 8: ALLOW COLLEGES, UNIVER ITIES, AND SEMINARIES AS
PERMITTED USES IN THE B- AND B-3 (NEIGHBORHOOD
CONA�RCIAL) AND I-1 (LIG T INDUSTRY) ZONES.
� RECOMMENDATION 9: REQUIRE THAT DORMITORI S IN RESIDENTIAL AREAS BE
LOCATED WITHIN A CAMPU BOUNDARY.
Discussion - Recommendation 8
Currently, non-profit college, university, and seminary use are only allowed as special
condition uses in residential zones and as permitted uses in the downtown business zones (B-
4 and B-5). Many of the uses associated with colleges, uni rsities, and seminaries, such as
classrooms, student activity centers, parking facilities, etc., are similar to uses currently
permitted in the B-2 and B-3 neighborhood business zones. Among the uses permitted now in
these zones are business schools, non-academic colleges, an trade schools operated for profit.
There appears to be no significant difference in terms of 1 nd use and impact on adjoining
properties between non-profit colleges, universities, and se inaries, and for-profit business
schools, trade schools, and non-academic colleges. Therefo e, it is logical that the non-profit
institutions be allowed as a permitted use in the B-2 and B- neighborhood commercial zones
along with for-profit schools. In addition, all B-3 permitte uses are allowed in the I-1 (light
industry) zone, so non-profit colleges, universities, and sem naries would be allowed uses in
I-1 along with for-profit schools. In order to protect the ex sting character of development
in these zones, college, university, and seminary uses shoul be subject to the same area,
bulk, and yard setback requirements established in the Cod for these zones, rather than the
requirements found in residential zones for these uses.
Recommendation 8 also affects parking. The general parki g requirement for colleges,
universities, and seminaries is based on the number of stud nts, employees, and dormitory
beds. To determine compliance with this requirement, ann al monitoring of student,
employee, and dormitory bed levels at each of the schools i needed. Annual reporting of
this information to City staff is a required condition for c leges, universities, and
• seminaries as special condition uses in residential zones. M nitoring of parking standard
compliance will be just as difficult for these uses in the B- , B-3, and I-1 zones where they
would not be special condition uses. To insure parking stan ard compliance in these zones,
each school should be required to annually report changes i students, employees, and
dormitory beds to City staff as a r uir d ndi i n f r a rmi in the B-2, B-3, and
I-1 zones.
Another parking issue that needs clarification is the lack o a specific parking requirement
for business schools, non-academic colleges, and trade schoo s. Since they are very similar to
academic colleges, universities, and seminaries, the parking equirement for them should be
expanded to include business schools, non-academic colleges and trade schools. The only
exception should be barber and beauty schools, for which a eparate parking requirement is
already specified in the Code.
13
, �`� -/� ��2
A final impact of Recommendation 8 that must be conside ed is the effect on the regulation
of fraternities, sororities, and dormitories. Currently, the ode allows these uses on a
campus or within 250 feet of a campus property line. The ntent of Recommendation 8 is to
allow college uses in business zones, but not to allow group student housing to locate near it
in adjacent residential neighborhoods. Therefore, the Cod should be clarified to allow
fraternities and sororities only within 250 feet of a campu boundary as defined in a special
condition use permit issued for a post-secondary institutio in a residential zone. Further,
group student housing, such as dormitories, fraternities, an sororities, is not an appropriate
use in conjunction with colleges, universities, and seminari s in neighborhood business or
industrial zones, and should be specifically excluded from hese zones.
Discussion - Recommendation 9
The last paragraph above does not refer to dormitories wit in 250 feet because
Recommendation 9 of this study is that new dormitories be required to locate within a
campus boundary only. Currently, dormitories may be loca ed on campus or within 250 feet
of the campus in an adjoining residential area zoned RT-1 r higher. Dormitories are
typically a more intense use than any type of permitted resi ential use they may be located
next to. Also, students should ideally be close to the classro ms and other support facilities
they use on a daily basis. For these reasons, dormitories sh uld only be allowed within a
campus boundary as defined in a special condition use per it issued for a post-secondary
institution.
Pr ose Am ndm n L n e Im 1 m nt R mmen a i n n 9
A. Amend Section 60.532 pertaining to principal uses per itted in the B-2 zoning district
to add the following new permitted uses and to renum er clauses (g), (h), and (i) as
indicated:
(2) All retail business, service establishments du ion in ituti n or processing
uses as follows:
(a) through (f) - same.
(g) oll e niv r iti n minaries n h r h in i u i n f
hi h r le rnin lic and riv te ff ri ur e in en r 1 hni al
r r li i ti n nd n t r f r fi bu x ludin
rmitorie r ther r s d nt h in .
. (g) (� Mail order houses.
(�) () Physical culture and health clubs and r ducing salons.
(i) (� Food catering establishments.
B. Amend Section 60.533 pertaining to required condition for principal uses permitted in
the B-2 zoning district to add the following required c ndition:
(3) olle e niv r itie and eminari n t er d f r r fit n usin ss
ch ols non-ac d mi c Ile e n r e ch ol o er ed f r rofit m t
annuall re ort o th 1 nnin admini trator h num er f tud nt n
m lo e as ia wi h he in i i n te min m li n wi h arkin
reauirements.
14
All B-2 permitted uses are also permitted in the B-3 z ne, and all B-3 permitted uses
are also permitted in the I-1 zone, necessitating a cha ge only to the B-2 section.
C. That Section 62.103, Subdivision 6 (2) (1), setting fort off-street parking space
requirements for colleges, universities, and seminarie be amended as follows:
(1) College, university,or seminar i h 1 n- mi 11 r r
hooL
One for every three employees and members o the staff and either one for
every three full-time students not residing on ampus or one for every three
part-time students, whichever is greater.
D. Amend Section 60.423 Subdivision (2) pertaining to p incipal uses permitted subject to
special conditions in the RT-1 zoning district to dele dormitories as a special
condition use and to clarify the required condition f r fraternities and sororities:
(2) Fraternity and sorority houses s�d-�e��rt�e�ie which are located on or within
250 feet of ��re-�reeFes���ope�t�-�xe�#��ka�so ol. � cam�us boundarv as
li h in he ial n i i n ermi f r 11 niv r i r
seminarv.
E. Amend Section 60.204, Section 60.206, and Section 60. 19 to clarify the definition of a
dormitory and add definitions for fraternity and sor rity houses:
60.204 Dormitory. A building designed for or used a s�roun living quarters for
students of a �ri�g�h-se�ool, college, universi y, or seminary, organized and
owned by, and located on the camnus of a high school, college, university,
or seminary. �g�or�-tao�e�des��f�E�ei�3t -a��s�orit�-kot�ses.
60.206 Fraternity House. il in r li in ar r f r n s f
lle e niver i r min r wh r m m er f a fr rnit h h
n ffi i 11 r niz h 11 niv r i r min r
60.219 Sorority House. A uildin sed r livi u r rs f r tudents f
11 niv rsi r emin r wh r m m r f r rit hat h s
e n ffi i 11 r co niz d he c 11 niv r i r minar
RECOMMENDATION 10: REQUIRE A MINIMUM LOT SI E OF THREE ACRES FOR
. NEW COLLEGE, UNIVERSITY AND SEMINARY SPECIAL
CONDITION USE PERMITS IN RESIDENTIAL ZONES.
Discussion
This recommendation would require that new, free-standin college, university, and
seminary uses in residential areas be a minimum of three a res in size. An average city
block is approximately 4 to S acres in size. There is no min"mum lot size requirement now.
This requirement would apply either to a new college, univ rsity, or seminary first
establishing itself in the city or to an existing institution t at wishes to establish a satellite
campus. A new special condition use permit would be issu for each such use.
An existing institution wishing to expand its current camp s would have to apply for a
change in the campus boundary as found in the overall per it for the institution. In this
case, the area that would be added to the campus would no need to be three acres as long as
it was contiguous to the existing campus.
l5
The intent of this recommended change to the Zoning Code is to prevent an existing or new
institution from buyi-ng a few lots in the middle of a reside tial neighborhood and using
them for college, university, or seminary purposes. This rec mmended change would also
have the effect of requiring an institution to apply for an e pansion of its campus boundary
in its overall special condition use permit when it wished t expand college uses around an
existing, traditional campus instead of getting individual s ecial condition use permits for
those uses, as has been done in the past. The result will be clearer and more logical
process.
Of course, this proposed change would not preclude a colle e from owning additional
property anywhere in the city and using it for a use normal y permitted within the zoning
district is is located in. For example, a college could own a warehouse in an industrial zone
and use the warehouse for any use allowed in that zoning d strict. The principle also applies
to any apartment building or other type of housing a colleg may own. The use of the
housing for college students is permitted if that type of ho sing is an allowed use in the
zoning district.
r Amm m � Lnu Im Imn R mmn i nl
A. Amend Section 60.413 (6) pertaining to the regulation of colleges, universities, and
seminaries as special condition uses in the R-1 throug R-4 zoning district to require a
minimum lot size of 3 acres, require that all property ncluded within a campus
boundary be contiguous, and to re-letter clauses (c) th ough (e) as indicated:
c) (New clause c establishing a maximum bui ding height as proposed in
Recommendation 1.)
(e) (i� The boundaries of the institution shall be s defined in the permit, oc nsist
f 1 hr r n 11 r r in d in h rmi h 11
�onti�uous. The boundaries and may not e expanded without the prior
approval of the Planning Commission, i n m m �d ci 1
�ondition use nermit.
(e) (New (e) establishing a density restriction s proposed in Recommendation
3.)
(d) (, The institution shall not exceed by more t an 10 percent...
(g) (New (g) increasing Planning Commission iscretion proposed in
• Recommendation 4.)
(e) (� For institutions existing as of the date of doption...
RECOMMENDATION 11: REZONE TO RESIDENTIAL U E FOUR LOTS ON GRAND
AVENUE OWNED BY THE CO LEGE OF ST. THOMAS SO
THAT THEY MAY BE INCLUD D WITHIN THE CAMPUS
BOUNDARY TO BE ESTABLIS ED BY ST. THOMAS' SPECIAL
CONDITION USE PERMIT.
16
, f. . ���-i� ��
Discussion
The Planning Commission has been in the process of issuing overall special condition use
permits for the city's existing colleges, universities, and sem naries, as is explained in the
background section of this report. One purpose of these per its has been to establish
appropriate campus boundaries for these institutions. Consi eration of an appropriate
boundary for the College of St. Thomas led to the realizatio that four lots owned by the
College must be rezoned if they are to be included in the ca pus boundary established by
their special condition use permit. The four lots are on the orth side of Grand Avenue in
the block bounded by Grand, Finn, Summit, and Cleveland. (See Map B, p. 25.) The current
zoning of the lots is OS-1 (office-service), which does not p rmit college uses. Rezoning of
the lots to a residential zone, where college uses are permitt d subject to special conditions,
' is necessary if the lots are to be included within the St. Tho as campus boundary. Rezoning
to RM-2 (multiple-family) is most logical since that is the p evailing zone along Grand
Avenue between Cleveland and Cretin Avenues.
The larger question is whether the campus boundary establi hed for St. Thomas should
include the four lots needing rezoning. The College owns n arly three-quarters of the block,
which includes the Christ Child and McNeely classroom bui dings. (See Map C, p. 26.) These
buildings have long been used by St. Thomas for academic urposes. The other properties on
the block owned by St. Thomas have generally been acquire within the past five years and
have been used for office purposes, surface parking, and re tal housing. All of these
properties, while not considered part of the "traditional" ca pus, should be included within
the campus boundary established by the special condition u e permit because they are
contiguous to the traditional campus and function as part o it.
Minnesota Statutes Section 462.357, Subd. S, permits the Cit of St. Paul to rezone property
without obtaining a consent petition if an area of 40 acres r more has been studied, and the
obtaining of a consent petition is impractical because of the excessive number of consent
signatures that would be required. In this case, the area tha was studied is all of the
property owned by the College of St. Thomas in this area, w ich equals approximately 74
acres. The number of properties within 100 feet of both th property to be rezoned and
contiguous property under the ownership of the College, is 28, rendering the obtaining of a
consent petition impractical.
Pr os d Amendment L n a e o Im lem nt R mmen a i n 11
A. Amend the zoning classification for the following pro erties on the zoning maps of the
City of St. Paul, Sheet No. 17, as incorporated by refer nce in Section 60.301:
• 1. Rezone from OS-1 to RM-2:
a. 2117 Grand Avenue - Groveland Addition; South 60 feet of Lot 16, Block 1.
b. 2115 Grand Avenue - Groveland Addition; South 60 feet of Lot 17 and of
west one-half of Lot l8, Block l.
c. 2109 Grand Avenue - Groveland Addition; East one-half of Lot 18 and all
of Lot 19, Block 1.
d. 2091 Grand Avenue - Groveland Addition, Lot 23, Block 1.
l7
RECOMMENDATION 12: (Possible parking requirement a endment - waiting for
_ consultant's recommendation.)
Information Sources Used for 40-Acre Studv Research
In preparation for developing the recommendations for this 40-acre study, a significant
number of information sources were used. One of the most important sources was Public
Technology, Inc's (PTI's) Answer Service, a research servic to which the City of St. Paul
subscribes. PTI's Answer service has access to over 700 dat bases, including data bases of
national and regional newspapers, bibliographic data bases hat index planning and public
administration literature, and various other information so rces. Staff requested that PTI
research how other cities regulate college and university us s, and any research that has been
' done on the effect of colleges on adjoining neighborhoods. In addition to these data bases,
PTI contacted the following organizations to request any a plicable information on these
subjects: American Association of State Colleges and Univ rsities; International and
Municipal Parking Congress, Urban Land Institute, ICMA own and Gown Consortium;
National League of Cities; and other members and subscrib rs of PTI's services (which
includes other municipalities).
The American Planning Association's Planning Advisory S vice (PAS) was also contacted
for assistance. PAS sent copies of zoning ordinances from ther cities relating to the
regulation of colleges, and also several studies done on the conomic impact of higher
education institutions.
A request for information and assistance was sent out to ot er cities over the Local
Government Information Network (LOGIN), a computer-ba ed communication and
information network to which many cities across the count y belong. The system contains a
data base of information on what other cities are doing to ddress various problems, and
allows members to request assistance from other cities that ay be facing similar problems.
Finally, staff conducted a telephone survey of six other cit es (Cleveland, Boston,
Cincinnati, Milwaukee, Providence, RI and Cambridge, ) to find out how they regulate
colleges and universities.
The net result of this research was the discovery that little or no research has been done on:
1) the impact of colleges on neighborhoods; and 2) potentia regulatory methods to address
those impacts. As was stated earlier in the study, St. Paul i somewhat unique among larger
cities in both the number of colleges and universities it has and their location in low density
residential neighborhoods. For these reasons, there are few good models of how other cities
• have dealt with the problems and opportunities that this co bination can represent.
l8
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Figure 4: Auditorium and Stadium Seats at St. Paul s Colleges, Universities,
and Seminaries
School Auditorium/Theater Seats StadiumjArena Seats
Macalester 1,060 (concert hall, 5,000
theater, chapel)
St. Thomas 882 (OEC auditorium 7,592 (stadium, arena,
and Foley Theater) gymnasium, pool)
St. Catherine 1,800 - 0'Shaughnessy 270
400 - Jeanne D'Arc
Hamline 952 (2 facilities) 4,000
Concordia 852 (recital hall and 690
chapel)
Luther Northwestern 250 215
St. Paul TVI 620 --
William Mitchell 266 --
St. Paul Seminary 300 (chapel) --
Source: Individual schools.
22
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� AREA MA 6
APPLICANT Co Ile�e Zon�n� � yD-f�cr'� LEGEND
study ZONING DISTRICT BOUN�ARY
� SUBJECT PROPERTY
PURPOSE �ezov►in
ONE FAMILY PLANNING
D:STRIST
TWO FAMILY
FILE N0. ' �
Se �. Is 19d7 MULTIPLE FAM1�Y
DATE - P- 1 O
• �► n COMMERCtAL
SCALE� 1��= 200� L NORTH� � �` �N�USTRIAL . MAP N0.
25 l ? 4ZS
SAINT PAUL PLANNING BOARD V VACANT
i r. � Ma p C ��� �o �o�
C � � Existing Land Us
St.Thomas� .
�����■� Traditio.nal Campus Boun ary
COLLEGE OF ST.THOMAS BUILDING I�Y ,�� i ';• '��'. �1,�� r�!`�f i '
��'�'� -��
r�`.'..�_. ;
l. Aquinas Hall(A)'0 21. 2171 Grand° ���•,�'1 T j � ! � '
2. Albertus Magnus Hall(M)' ,. Student Aparunents ,��� �. _ _
3. O'Shaughnessy Library(S)'0 22. The President's House° ,
4. O'Shaughnessy Educaaonal 23• Alumnf House(AI-Ip i o - >
Center(E)' 24. 30 FiM° � � ��u�vc
S. Murra�•Hall(MH)' English Department ,'
6. Faculn•Residence(FR)'0 Wri[ing Center � �j ;�` /'
7. Chapel'0 25. 32 Finn° ' ��
8.John Paul Il Hall(JP)'� � Admissions � �
9. lreland Hall(IR� Public Affairs � -- / �
10. Saint John Vianney Seminary 26. 2119 Grand° �'/
Residence(SJV)' Graduate Programs in Business � ,
l l. Irish American Cul[ural Institute Communications - \° j�
(UC� 27. 2115 Grand . '• ��j �_ --- �sw�w��c
12. Ca[holic Digesc Building(CDp 28. 2093 Grand° ' J�
l3• Doa'ling(DO)' Intemational Eduration � � I
` l4. Brady Ha11(BR)' 29• 2091 Grand° I �D �
l5. Physical Planc Headquarcers(PL) 30. 2084 Grand � � � �, � o
and Heating Plant' 31. 2080 Grand � - �) , �(� :
16. O'Shaughnessy Stadium'0 32• 2076 Grand � i,� ,J� -� L
17. Physical Education and Ac[ivities 33. McNeely Hall(MCp "
Building(PE)' 34. Christ Child Building(CC)' ����,�
Schcenecker Arena 35. Chiuminatto Hall(M�lp •�`��p `-� `-�' 37
Coughlan Field House 36. 44 North Cleveland(44p ���;/ II,�� 1°'°n""'""'
l8. Foley Theater(FT) Graduate Prognms in Managemen[ � ���� ✓
19. O'S h aug hnessy Ha l l(O S)' 3 7. 2 0 5 7 Port lan d(5 7 p � �f�� '3a
20. 2I75 Grand° __��-/!_���� v �
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St. Paul - ��� S
z, ,
Seminary !��' �■ � '
Ca111 US . GRAND AV[. 7 ZB �
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--; ' 'n� THE S NT PAUL SEMINARY BUILDING KEY
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(�1 \J� � 1. Loras 11° S. Grace Residence°
U��L� ��• Stude t Residence 9. Brady Cencer'0
���";! ' �:� • 2. Conv n t° 1 0. Cretin Residence°
•��„ :'� 3. Byrn Residence'0 11. Heating Plant°
� � �a_=1 4. Tenn' Courts' 12. Library°
r`�, .
-- � �� 5. M thy Recreation Building' 13 Administration Buiiding°
� 6. Gara es' 14. Sc.Mary's Chapel°
� 7. Binz fector�'
� , •Access blc to handicappcd � •
°Not ac essible to handicappcd
•oPut' y accessible to handicapped C��oyy��
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: 4 _ _ �c�y- �� �-� _..t_
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; Research Depa tment
o"°"°` Minnesota House of Repr sentatives
Carole Pagones
Steohrn O Hinte
�ssouate O�rector 600 State Off�ce Bwldinq, St Paul.AqN SStii Leura O Kadwell
Thomas M Todd Kathryn�amp
>� (612)296fi753 Lna f larson
legal Serv�ces Coordinator •�tary�ane�rhnrrrz
loel i M�chael
Stevrn B �ISS
.. Orborah K McKniqht
Semuel W Rankin
Karen hl Baker Bonnir C; Rrsnick
� lames D Clear� JUne 19� 19g7 Emdy Shapiro
Garv R Curne .�ta�k Shepard
.�tohamed Eldeeb iimothy E Strom
Patncia Q Dalton
L�nda 5 Tavlor
KerN Kin�ev Fine lohn Williems
.blarsha Gronseth Oouqlas$ Wdcon
lohn Helland
Lung-fai Wong
TO: Representative Kathleen Vellenga
FROM: Linda S. Taylor, Legislative Analyst
;;;
RE: Mississippi River Corridor Building Restrict ons
: You asked me to look into building restrictions for t e College of St. Thomas
along the Mississippi River corridor. At this point, rom the information I
have gathered, it appears that the issue of restrictio s is not resolved but is
� being discussed.
8ackground �
In 1976, pursuant to :\Ainnesota Statutes, Chapter 11 D, the Governor declared the
�'Nlississippi River corridor a critical environmental ar a. Along with this
designation were standards and guidelines to guide e ch community affected� to
- establish a required plan. This plan for dealing wit the civer corridor had to
be approved by the Environmenta! Quaiity Board and then finally adopted by the
community. Enforcement of any restrictions in the lan rests with the
community. The only ongoing state role is that the EQB approves changes and
occasionally reviews plans, especially on complaint t at requirements are not
being met.
St. Paul adopted an EQ6 approved plan. That plan llows any permitted (by other
zoning rules) use subject to a 40 foot height limitat'on on buildings... There
is, however, a specific provision for colleges that al ows any permitted use
subject to special conditions. The college provision does not specifically
mention the 40 foot height restriction. The St. Pau Attorney's Office has
issued an opinion that the restriction does not apply to a college. This
opinion is not accepted by everyone. �
Meanwhile, a St. Paul ordinance requires special co itional use permits for all
colleges. None of them had a permit because they 11 pcedate the ordinance.
The St. Paul Planning Commission rectified this by i suing permits to each. of
the colleges. The permit for St. Thomas is not yet approved and the commission
has established a task force to address the problems associated with the
,� '. - ar�3- -u ..��, ,_ , w. - ..,._��__...__. . .._. ___.L...�.
- ..__ .. . . . . . . . _ . t ` . -
_- / .
' � tearch Department . Vlinnesota House of Representa ives . June 19, 1987
Page 2
� college's plans to build on he old seminary campus. Th task force, then, will .
be directly confronted with the issue of appropriate hei ht restrictions in the
final special conditional use permit.
The task focce, and ultimately the planning commission, have several options:
1. They could decide that the river corridor height res riction does � apply
and therefore must be made part of the final permi , despite the St. Paul
Attorney's opinion;
2. They could decide that the height restriction does t apply but then use it
as a guide in setting the height restriction in the f nal permit;
3. They could decide it doesn't aQply and then set a ight restriction lower
or higher or set no height restriction at al1.
I am not convinced that the St. Paul Attorney's opinion is correct, although it
appears justifiable. I think the opposite interpretation, that the 40 foot
height restriction applies to S� Thomas, is equally justi iable on the grounds
that the specific restriction applies broadly and was as likely as not intended
to apply to the provi�ion governing colleges even thoug it is not related. Tf�e
broader provision is not specifically limited only to pro erty not owned by a :
cotlege. � �
Summar .
This issue has yet to� be resolved. The St. Paul Planni g Commission has fairly
broad discretion in resolving it.
However, there is a chance that if it decided to impos no height restriction or
one that arguably violates the original standards and g idelines of the
Governor's designation of the river corridor as a critic 1 area, the state (EQB
or perhaps even the Attorney General) might then hav some role in setting a
height requirement. It also appears that there eYists forum, the task force,
to which the community, the college, or other interest persons should address
comments and opinions as to the final resolution of th issue.
It is very unusual for the state to become involved, ei her administratively or
legislatively with what is, at heart, a local zoning land �use decision. In this
case there is some indirect state involvement but the ssue remains essentially
a local one.
�"� l� 7�-
823 Portland Avenue
St. Paul, 1�Il�T 55104
October 7, 1987
To Whom It May Concern:
It should be noted that membera of e Summit Avenue Planning
Committee (I was a member) discussed in detail, height
restrictions for college buildings 1 cated in residential
areas. We agreed that the zoning co e should be amended to
include a 40 foot height restriction for new buildings or
additions. We specifically picked 4 feet so that this
dimension would correspond to the he ght restrictions in the
River Corridor Zoning District. Lar Soderholm, of PED,
further explained that the St. Paul eminary was already
restricted to a 40 foot limitation s nce it is part of the
River Corridor Zoning District. In oth situations
(residential areas and the River Cor idor) , a 40 foot height
restriction was desired by members o the Summit Avenue '
Planning Committee. That recommenda ion was printed in the
January 1986 Summit Avenue Plan.
Members of the Committee worked very diligently for a period of
several months and held public heari gs on many issues. I
believe the recommendation on height restrictions represents
community wishes and should be adher d to when qranting
building permits or approving site p ans.
Sincerely,
John M. Loban
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